Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | 5.43 · safe |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 2.06 · grey | Beneish M-Score | −2.51 · clean |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 10.08σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.00% |
| ROIIC (3y) | −4.62% | ROIIC (5y) | 4.25% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 2.69% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | 2.81% | 8.01% | 5.52% | 72.73% |
| EPS | −5.97% | 5.35% | 5.88% | 63.64% |
| FCF | 8.02% | 3.57% | 6.90% | 63.64% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
