| Piotroski F-Score | 8 / 9 | Altman Z (market) | 20.54 · safe |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 4.60 · safe | Beneish M-Score | −2.49 · clean |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 10.72σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.00% |
| ROIIC (3y) | 62.08% | ROIIC (5y) | 66.51% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 1.74% |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 8.52% | 9.72% | 10.39% | 100.00% |
| EPS | 17.66% | 14.28% | 20.36% | 90.91% |
| FCF | 38.94% | 14.33% | — | 75.00% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
The exact comparisons summed into the composite above (latest vs prior fiscal year, from the same stored filing facts) — 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak.
