ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated operating results and financial condition. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our other reports filed with the SEC, as well as our Financial Statements and the Notes. Terms not defined herein have the same meaning defined elsewhere in this 2022 Form 10-K.
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Introduction to the Company
We are a gold and silver development company that owns the Hycroft Mine in the prolific mining region of Northern Nevada. We are focused on exploring the Hycroft Mine’s claims comprising approximately 64,085 acres and developing the Hycroft Mine in a safe, environmentally responsible, and cost-effective manner. Gold and silver sales represent 100% of our Revenues and the market prices of gold and silver significantly impact our financial position, operating results, and cash flows. We ceased mining activities in November 2021, and as of December 31, 2022 we completed processing of gold and silver ore previously placed on leach pads. We do not expect to generate revenues from gold and silver sales until after developing the Hycroft Mine and recommencing mining operations.
Health and Safety
We believe that safety is a core value and we support that belief through our philosophy of safe work performance. Our mandatory mine safety and health programs include employee engagement and ownership of safety performance, accountability, employee and contractor training, risk management, workplace inspection, emergency response, accident investigation, and program auditing. This integrated approach is essential to ensure that our employees, contractors, and visitors operate safely.
During the year ended 2022, we reported no lost time accidents. The Hycroft Mine’s TRIFR for the trailing twelve months, which includes other reportable incidents, is one of the metrics we use to assess safety performance, and it is well below industry averages and significantly below historical levels experienced at the Hycroft Mine. During the year ended 2022, we continued our critical focus on safety, including allocating additional personnel, resources, workforce time, and communications to mine safety. These actions contributed to a reduction in our TRIFR to Nil (0.00) at December 31, 2022, compared with approximately 0.64 at December 31, 2021, a reduction of 100%. We plan to advance our safety performance through continuous improvement programs and efforts to keep our workforce, contractors, and visitors safe.
For health and safety actions specific to COVID-19, see the Recent Developments section below.
Executive Summary
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we continued processing gold and silver from ore previously placed on the leach pads and, in August 2022, determined that it was no longer economic to continue to apply cyanide solution to the leach pads. As a result, we completed processing of gold and silver ore as of December 31, 2022. When the operation was re-started in 2019, mining oxide and transition ore allowed the Company to pre-strip overburden with some revenue offset to gain access to commercial scale sulfide mineralization. With the anticipated change to a milling operation, there is ample time to align the remaining pre-stripping with the start-up of commercial scale sulfide operations. We believe that this action conserves cash and focuses the Company’s time and resources on targeted higher-grade exploration opportunities and technical studies for processing the Company’s sulfide ore. The 2021 drill program concluded in the first quarter of 2022, and metallurgical analysis and variability test work is expected to continue through the second quarter of 2023. The 2022-2023 exploration program involving reverse circulation (“RC”) and core drilling began in the third quarter of 2022 and the Company completed Phase 1 in December 2022.
Following a review of past and recent test work and based on the currently contemplated designs and operating parameters of the alternative sulfide processing methods being studied and milling with atmospheric alkaline oxidation or POX, the Company, working closely with its industry leading technical consultants, completed pit optimization runs and trade-off analyses comparing the alternative processes which reflected that a POX process has significantly better economics than other processes studied. The POX process included in the 2023 Hycroft TRS is a conventional crushing, grinding, and flotation circuit that generates a concentrate to be fed to an autoclave facility commonly used for refractory gold ores in this region.
Recent Developments
Project Update
2022-2023 Exploration Drill Program
In July 2022, the Company launched its 2022-2023 exploration drill program which is the largest exploration program at the Hycroft Mine in nearly a decade and comprises approximately 30,000 meters of RC drilling and 7,500 meters of core drilling. The overall focus of the 2022-2023 exploration drill program is to improve the understanding of the higher-grade intercepts identified during the 2021 drill program, better understand the mineralization controls, test exploration targets outside
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the currently known deposits, and develop opportunities to mine higher-grade ore early in the mine plan enhancing the project’s economics.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company completed Phase 1 of the 2022-2023 exploration drill program. The objectives of Phase 1 were:
•Drilling within the current known resource, to establish continuity between higher-grade zones identified in 2021;
•Converting mineralization previously classified as waste in the Camel and Central zones into ore grade mineralization;
•Upgrading mineralization previously classified as inferred into measured and indicated in the Camel and Central zones;
•Expanding mineralization to the east at least 150 meters beyond the known resource boundary opening a new target area for near-mine exploration; and
•Establishing that the high-grade silver deposit, Vortex, continues to deliver high-grade silver mineralization over significant intercepts.
Approximately 25,000 meters of RC drilling and 4,000 meters of core drilling was completed during Phase 1 of the 2022-2023 exploration drill program.
Finalized Initial Assessment Technical Report
The Company, along with its third-party consultants, completed and filed the 2023 Hycroft TRS with an effective date of March 27, 2023. The 2023 Hycroft TRS included a mineral resource estimate for the Hycroft Mine. The 2023 Hycroft TRS included measured and indicated mineral resources of 10.6 million ounces of gold and 360.7 million ounces of silver (15.2 million gold equivalent ounces) and inferred mineral resources of 3.4 million ounces of gold and 96.1 million ounces of silver (4.6 million gold equivalent ounces), which are contained in oxide, transitional, and sulfide ores.
For this study, IMC developed the Hycroft Mine resource block model which includes 1981 to 2022 data generated from 5,601 holes, representing 2,588,826 feet of drilling. Changes to the drill hole database for additional verification work completed during 2022 along with additional drilling conducted during 2021 and 2022 led to a change in the mineral resource estimate, when compared with the mineral resource estimate contained in the 2022 Hycroft TRS.
The mineral resources were estimated based upon results of the 2023 Hycroft TRS, as determined in accordance with the requirements of the Modernization Rules.
Metallurgical and Variability Test Work
During 2022, the Company continued the metallurgical and variability test work necessary for designing a sulfide milling operation. This work will establish: (i) a comprehensive and current understanding of how each geologic domain will perform during operations; and (ii) the processing components and reagents required to optimize gold and silver recoveries. The Company is working with consultants to complete this work and expects to receive all test results in April 2023. These results, and results from the 2022-2023 exploration drill program, will be used for designing the mine plan, the type and size of the mill circuit configuration, and the ore haul truck size specifications, among other engineering requirements.
Strengthened Balance Sheet
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company completed the following debt and equity activities (discussed in further detail below) that strengthened the Company’s balance sheet:
•Raised gross cash proceeds of $194.4 million through a $55.9 million private placement offering and $138.6 million in an at-the-market equity offering program, before deductions of commissions, fees, and expenses.
•Amended and restated the Sprott Credit Agreement and made a prepayment of $23.9 million as required under the amended agreement.
•Amended the Subordinated Notes to extend the debt maturity by two years to December 1, 2027 with continuing 10% interest payable in-kind.
•Entered into a Note Purchase and Sale Agreement, which reduced the outstanding principal amount of 10% Subordinated Notes by $11.1 million in exchange for (i) payment of $5.6 million and (ii) issuance of 500,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
•Further reduced the Sprott Credit Agreement principal amount through a voluntary $1.1 million prepayment.
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Private Placement
On March 14, 2022, the Company entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements” and each a “Subscription Agreement”) with each of American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (“AMC”) and 2176423 Ontario Limited, an entity affiliated with Eric Sprott, (together with AMC, the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to the Purchasers, in a private placement, an aggregate of 46,816,480 units (“Units”) at a purchase price per Unit of $1.193, with each Unit consisting of one share of common stock, and one warrant to purchase a share of common stock and the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants (the “Warrant Shares”), providing for a total purchase price of approximately $55.9 million (the “Private Placement”). The Warrants issued in the Private Placement have an exercise price of $1.068 per Warrant Share and will expire five years after issuance.
The closing of the sales of securities pursuant to the Subscription Agreements occurred on March 15, 2022 for gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $55.9 million before deducting expenses incurred in connection with the Private Placement.The Company intends to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment, refinancing, redemption or repurchase of existing indebtedness, working capital or capital expenditures and other investments, which may include additional technical evaluations and studies, advancement to a pre-feasibility and/or feasibility study and additional targeted exploration for higher grades at the Hycroft Mine.
The Subscription Agreement with AMC, as amended, also provided AMC with the right to appoint a director to the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and the Company agreed to support such director’s nomination so long as AMC retains at least 50% of the common stock purchased under the Subscription Agreement with AMC and holds at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities.
As required by the Subscription Agreements, the Company prepared and filed a resale registration statement with the SEC to register the common stock, warrants, and Warrant Shares for sale under the Securities Act.
Agreement with Sprott Private Resource Lending II (Collector), LP
On November 10, 2021, the Company entered into a waiver with Sprott Private Resource Lending II (Collector) (the “Lender”) of certain provisions of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective November 10, 2021 (the “November 2021 Waiver”). Pursuant to the November 2021 Waiver, the Lender permitted the Company to cease active mining operations and to reduce the amount of Unrestricted Cash required to be maintained by the Company from not less than $10.0 million to not less than $9.0 million for the period ending May 10, 2022
On February 28, 2022 the Company entered into a waiver and amendment agreement with the Lender (the “February 2022 Waiver and Amendment”) amending the previous waiver and required that the Company maintain at least $7.5 million of Unrestricted Cash on the last day of February 2022 and at least $9.0 million on the last day of each month thereafter during the waiver period, waived all obligations of the Company to prepay the facility with the net cash proceeds of any mill asset sales until the earlier of the date on which the Company completes a private placement or other offering or issuance of its equity securities and March 31, 2022, and extended the payment due date for the February additional interest payment and the February principal payment until the earlier of any such offering date and March 31, 2022.
On March 11, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement (the “March 2022 Sprott Agreement”) with the Lender with respect to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2020 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Sprott Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the Lender, the Guarantors (as defined in the Sprott Credit Agreement) and the other parties thereto. As described in the March 2022 Sprott Agreement, the Company was contemplating the sale or issuance of its equity securities pursuant to one or more transactions to be completed on or before March 31, 2022 (the “Equity Financing Transactions”). Pursuant to the March 2022 Sprott Agreement, if the Equity Financing Transactions resulted (or were likely to result pursuant to definitive subscription underwriting and/or similar legally binding agreements) in the Company’s receipt of total gross cash proceeds (before deduction of fees and expenses) of at least $50.0 million on or before March 31, 2022 (the “Required Equity Amount”), the Lender and the Company were obligated to amend the principal repayment terms under the Sprott Credit Agreement such that no further scheduled payments of principal shall be required prior to May 31, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”) (i.e., there will be no required regular amortization payments of the facility and the full principal balance of the facility shall be due and payable in a single “bullet” payment on the Maturity Date). The consummation of the Private Placement as described under “Private Placement” above satisfied the Required Equity Amount condition in the March 2022 Sprott Agreement.
The March 2022 Sprott Agreement also provided that, in connection with the modification of the required facility amortization payments, the Company shall pay in-kind to the Lender an amount equal to $3.3 million, with such amount to be capitalized and added to the principal amount owing under the Sprott Credit Agreement and accrue interest at the same rate and
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upon the same terms as the existing loans under the Sprott Credit Agreement; provided, the payment or prepayment of such capitalized principal amount shall not be subject to the Prepayment Premium (as defined in the Sprott Credit Agreement) or any other penalty or premium.
Second Amendment and Restatement of the Sprott Credit Agreement
On March 14, 2022, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the Lender to modify the terms of the Sprott Credit Agreement and other applicable loan documents. On March 30, 2022, the Company and Lender under the Sprott Credit Agreement entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated March 30, 2022 (“Second A&R Agreement”), which: (i) extended the maturity date for all of the loans and other principal obligations under the Sprott Credit Facility (as such term is defined in the Second A&R Agreement) by two years, to May 31, 2027; (ii) provided for the Company to prepay principal under the Sprott Credit Facility in the amount of $10.0 million promptly upon the Company’s receipt of cash proceeds from the Private Placement offering (the “Initial Equity Proceeds Prepayment”); (iii) provided for the Company to prepay principal under the Second A&R Agreement in the amount of $13.9 million (representing 10% of the subsequent issuance of its equity interests consummated on or prior to March 31, 2022) (the “Subsequent Equity Proceeds Prepayments”); and (iv) eliminated the prepayment premiums otherwise payable with respect to the Initial Equity Proceeds Prepayment, the Subsequent Equity Proceeds Prepayments and all future prepayments of principal under the Sprott Credit Facility. In addition, the Company’s obligations: (i) to prepay principal with proceeds of asset sales were credited/offset by the $23.9 million aggregate amount of Initial Equity Proceeds Prepayment and the Subsequent Equity Proceeds Prepayments; and (ii) to maintain a minimum amount of Unrestricted Cash (as defined in the Second A&R Agreement) was increased to $15.0 million. Pursuant to the agreement in principle, the Company made the Initial Equity Proceeds Prepayment of $10.0 million and paid in-kind a $3.3 million fee in connection with the modification and capitalized it to principal on March 16, 2022; and following the execution of the Second A&R Agreement on March 30, 2022, the Company (i) paid the previously deferred additional interest payment of $0.5 million, and (ii) made the Subsequent Equity Proceeds Prepayment of $13.9 million. After giving effect to such prepayments the outstanding principal balance under the Second A&R Agreement was $57.9 million as of March 31, 2022 (before issuance discounts) including unpaid additional interest of approximately $7.1 million.
At-the-market Offering of Common Shares
On March 15, 2022, the Company implemented an “at-the-market offering” program (“ATM Program”) by entering into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc. (the “Agent”). Under the terms of the Sales Agreement, the Company had the right from time to time to or through the Agent, acting as sales agent or principal, to offer and sell shares of the Company’s common stock having a gross sales price of up to $500.0 million.The compensation payable to the Agent for sales of shares pursuant to the Sales Agreement was equal to 3.0% of the gross sales price for any shares of common stock sold through the ATM Program by Agent as sales agent under the Sales Agreement.Shares sold under the Sales Agreement, were issued pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-257567) (the “Registration Statement”) that the SEC declared effective on July 13, 2021, including the prospectus, dated July 13, 2021, and the prospectus supplement, dated March 15, 2022.
On March 25, 2022, the Company terminated the ATM Program having sold 89,553,584 shares of common stock and generated aggregate gross proceeds before commissions and offering expenses of approximately $138.6 million.
Amendment to the 10% Senior Secured Notes and Note Exchange Agreement
On March 14, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the 10% Senior Secured Notes and Note Exchange Agreement (the “Note Amendment”), with (i) certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company as Guarantors; (ii) holders of the Subordinated Notes, including certain funds affiliated with, or managed by, Mudrick Capital Management, L.P, Whitebox Advisors, LLC, Highbridge Capital Management, LLC, and Aristeia Capital, LLC (collectively, the “Amending Holders”), and (iii) Wilmington Trust, National Association, in its capacity as collateral agent. The Note Amendment amends the Note Exchange Agreement dated as of January 13, 2020 (the “Note Exchange Agreement”) and the Subordinated Notes issued thereunder in order to extend the maturity date of the Subordinated Notes from December 1, 2025 to December 1, 2027. The Note Amendment also removed the requirements that a holder receive the consent of the Company and the other holders in order to transfer any Subordinated Note. The Amending Holders constituted all of the holders of the Subordinated Notes. The Note Amendment became effective upon the closing of the Private Placement Offering upon receipt of $55.9 million gross cash proceeds (before deduction of fees and expenses).
Amendment to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
On March 11, 2022, the Board approved an amendment to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock by 1,000,000,000 to a total of
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1,400,000,000 (the “Certificate of Incorporation Amendment”) and directed that the Certificate of Incorporation Amendment be submitted for consideration by the stockholders of the Corporation. On March 15, 2022, AMC, 2176423 Ontario Limited, and entities affiliated with Mudrick Capital Management LP, who together constituted the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock, approved the Certificate of Incorporation Amendment by written consent. The Certificate of Incorporation Amendment became effective upon filing of the Certificate of Incorporation Amendment with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 22, 2022, 20 days after the Company commenced distribution of an Information Statement on Schedule 14C to the stockholders of the Company.
Subordinated Notes Purchase and Sprott Credit Agreement Prepayment
On November 28, 2022, the Company entered into the Highbridge Agreement with Highbridge whereby the Company agreed to purchase and Highbridge agreed to sell, $11.0 million in aggregate principal amount and $0.2 million in accrued unpaid interest of the Subordinated Notes. The purchase of the Subordinated Notes was completed in two transactions: (i) cash consideration of $5.6 million; and (ii) the issuance of 500,000 shares of common stock with a grant date fair value of $0.4 million. The purchase of the Subordinated Notes represented a discount of approximately 42% to the face value of the debt.
In addition, the Company prepaid principal in the amount of $1.1 million for the Sprott Credit Agreement.
COVID-19
The Company has implemented health and safety policies for employees, contractors, and visitors that follow the guidelines published by the CDC and MSHA. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company’s operations faced certain limitations due to COVID-19, however the impact, while negative, did not materially or adversely impact the Company’s operations.
2023 Outlook
The Company’s current operating plan is to: (i) operate safely as the Company undertakes Phase 2 of its 2022-2023 exploration program; (ii) complete the metallurgical test work associated with the 2021 drill program and variability test work program; (iii) complete the evaluation of results from Phase 1 of the Company’s 2022-2023 exploration program; and (iv) advance the POX process development for gold and silver extraction from sulfide ores.
Hycroft Mine
Operations
The following table provides a summary of operating results for the Hycroft Mine:
Year Ended December 31,
Average realized sales price – gold ($/oz) $ 1,819 $ 1,794
Average realized sales price – silver ($/oz) $ 22.23 $ 25.66
As shown above, ounces recovered and ounces sold decreased during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared with the prior year. These decreases reflect the Company’s decision to cease mining operations in November 2021. The Company continued to recover gold and silver from the drain down solutions through August 2022 when it was determined that it was no longer economic to continue adding cyanide to the leach pads. The Company recovered the remaining gold and silver ounces from the drain down solutions as of December 31, 2022.
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Results of Operations
Revenues
Gold revenue
The table below summarizes gold sales, ounces sold and average realized prices for the following periods (dollars in thousands, except per ounce amounts):
Year Ended December 31,
Average realized price (per ounce) $ 1,819 $ 1,794
During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, gold revenue was $32.2 million and $100.5 million, respectively. The significant decrease in revenue during 2022 was attributable to the cessation of mining operations in November 2021. As a result, significantly less ore was under leach during 2022 as compared to 2021. The Company recovered the remaining gold ounces in the drain down solutions as of December 31, 2022 and does not expect to have additional significant Revenues in 2023.
Silver revenue
The table below summarizes silver sales, ounces sold and average realized prices for the following periods (dollars in thousands, except per ounce amounts):
Year Ended December 31,
Average realized price (per ounce) $ 22.23 $ 25.94
During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, silver revenue was $1.0 million and $10.2 million, respectively. Similar to gold revenue, the decrease in silver revenue during the year ended 2022 was attributable to the cessation of mining activities in November 2021. The Company recovered the remaining silver ounces in the drain down solutions as of December 31, 2022 and does not expect to have additional significant Revenues in 2023.
Total cost of sales
Total cost of sales consists of Production costs, Depreciation and amortization, Mine site period costs and Write-down of inventories. The table below summarizes total cost of sales for the following periods (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Depreciation and amortization 3,361 8,544
Asset retirement obligation adjustments 4,701 —
Write-down of materials and supplies inventories 1,051 7,990
Write-down of ore on leach pads — 5,888
Production costs
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $30.8 million in Production costs, or $1,735 per ounce of gold sold, compared to $102.8 million, respectively, or $1,833 per ounce of gold, sold during the same period of 2021. The
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decrease in total Production costs was primarily due to a respective decrease in gold ounces sold of 38,317 ounces as well as a decrease due to the cessation of mining activities in 2021 which resulted in less costs capitalized to inventory and expensed upon sale.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization was $3.4 million, or $190 per ounce of gold sold for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $8.5 million, or $152 per ounce of gold sold, during the same period of 2021. The decrease in total Depreciation and amortization costs per ounce of gold sold was largely due to a decrease of 38,317 of gold ounces recovered and sold during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the same period of 2021.
Mine site period costs
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $13.7 million of Cost of sales for costs related to maintaining and operating the Hycroft Mine that do not qualify for capitalization to production-related inventories.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $38.2 million of Cost of sales for costs that were in excess of the net realizable value per ounce of gold inventories. Such period costs were generally the result of costs related to activities at the Hycroft Mine that do not qualify for capitalization to production-related inventories or adjustments to production inventories that were the result of recurring or significant downtime or delays, unusually high levels of repairs, inefficient operations, overuse of processing reagents, inefficient cost-volume structures, or other unusual costs and activities, and cannot be recorded to production-related inventories based on the threshold established by the calculation of the estimated net realizable value per ounce of gold.
Asset retirement obligation adjustments
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a change in estimate to its Asset Retirement Obligation of $4.7 million. The change in estimate was the result of updated cost assumptions related to regulatory changes, updated assumptions for regulatory changes requiring additional sloping and expected timing of reclamation activities associated with the Crofoot leach pad prior to recommencing operations. In accordance with the change in estimate, the Company recorded an expense of $4.7 million as the Company does not have mineral reserves and accordingly all costs are expensed as incurred.
Write-down of materials and supplies inventories
We recorded a Write-down of materials and supplies inventories of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 for obsolete and slow-moving materials and supplies inventories. The Company evaluates its materials and supplies inventories and records write-downs for items not expected to be used in the next 12 months.
We recorded a Write-down of materials and supplies inventories of $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 related to the following:
•A write-down of Inventories of $5.9 million for obsolete and slow-moving materials and supplies inventories. As a result of ceasing mining operations, it was determined that certain materials and supplies were not expected to be used in the next 12 months and, accordingly, a reserve was placed against these items.
•A loss of $2.1 million related to a firm purchase commitment for crusher liners that the Company agreed to purchase under consignment over a period of three years beginning in August 2020. This loss relates to the unfulfilled commitment obligation and has been reduced to reflect the Company’s negotiated settlement with the supplier.
Write-down of ore on leach pads
We recorded a write-down of the non-current portion of Ore on leach pads of $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 that included $5.5 million for Production costs and $0.4 million of capitalized depreciation and amortization costs related to 3,612 ounces of gold contained in the over liner material on the new larger leach pad which the Company began constructing in 2020. As the 2022 Hycroft TRS did not include mineral reserves, it was determined that the recoverability of these ounces was dependent upon additional work and technical studies and, as a result, it was determined that the ounces and related capitalized amounts should be written-off.
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General and administrative
General and administrative totaled $14.4 million and $14.6 million, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. The decrease of $0.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily due to decreases in salary and compensation costs, including fees paid to our Directors of $1.1 million due to a decrease in headcount after ceasing operations in November 2021, that was partially offset by an increase in legal and consulting fees of $0.8 million as the Company recorded settlement expense of $1.5 million related to a financial advisor that was partially offset by reduced legal fees of $0.6 million.
Projects, exploration, and development
During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, Projects, exploration, and development costs totaled $18.4 million and $13.6 million, respectively. Projects, exploration, and development were related to: (i) completing technical studies; (ii) conducting geological studies; (iii) oversight and project management; and (iv) exploration drilling, engineering, and metallurgical activities. The increase of $4.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily the result of Phase 1 of the 2022-2023 exploration program discussed above compared to drilling costs during the year ended December 31, 2022 related to exploration drilling completed during the 2021 drilling program.
Write-off of deposit
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company determined that additional equipment was no longer expected to be purchased under the current mine plan. Accordingly, a full reserve was applied against the $0.9 million deposit previously paid by the Company to an equipment supplier. See Note 5 – Prepaids and Other, Net to the Notes to the Financial Statements for further detail.
Accretion
We recorded $0.4 million of Accretion during both of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, which related to our Asset retirement obligation and future reclamation costs. See Note 13 – Asset Retirement Obligation to the Notes to the Financial Statements for further detail.
Impairment loss on assets held for sale
We did not record Impairment loss on assets held for sale for the year ended December 31, 2022 as the Company estimated the fair value of the Assets held for sale and determined that the fair value estimate exceeded the carrying value. We recorded $1.8 million of Impairment loss on assets held for sale during the year ended December 31, 2021, as the Company determined that the carrying value of its Assets held for sale exceeded the estimated fair value. See Note 7 – Assets Held For Sale to the Notes to the Financial Statements for further detail.
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
As discussed and detailed in Note 10 – Debt, Net, Interest expense, net of capitalized interest to the Notes to the Financial Statements totaled $18.5 million and $20.6 million, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. The decrease of $2.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 was the result of a decrease in the outstanding obligation for the Sprott Credit Agreement as the Company repaid portions of the balance in March 2022 and November 2022. This decrease was offset by an increase in the balance outstanding on the Subordinated Notes at December 31, 2022 as compared to the same periods in 2021. The higher outstanding balance for the Subordinated Notes was due to quarterly interest payments that are paid in-kind as additional indebtedness. Additionally, the Company capitalized interest of $0.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 to its leach pad construction. The Company ceased construction on the new leach pad in February 2021 and, as a result, no further interest was capitalized.
Interest income
Interest income totaled $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. In July 2022, the Company invested a portion of its cash balances in AAAm rated U.S. Government Money Market Funds that are readily convertible to cash. These investments earned the Company $1.9 million in interest during the year ended December 31, 2022. In addition, the Company began earning interest on a portion of its Restricted cash balances in June 2022. The Company has earned $0.4 million on its Restricted cash since June 2022.
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Gain on extinguishment of debt
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a Gain on extinguishment of debt of $5.0 millionrelated to the purchase of $11.1 million of the Subordinated Notes (such amount included accrued interest of $0.2 million) in two transactions: (i) the Company paid cash consideration of $5.6 million; and (ii) the Company issued 500,000 shares of common stock with a grant date fair value of $0.4 million. In addition, the Company paid $0.1 million in legal fees.Total consideration, including legal fees, of $6.1 million was paid which represented a discount of approximately 42% to the face value of the debt.
Fair value adjustments to warrants
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fair value adjustments to warrants resulted in a non-cash gain of $0.2 million, as the market trading values of the publicly listed warrants decreased during the period.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Fair value adjustments to warrants resulted in a non-cash gain of $14.4 million, as the market trading values of the publicly listed warrants decreased, which was primarily due to a decrease in the underlying trading price of the common stock.
See Note 12 – Warrant Liabilities to the Notes to the Financial Statements for further detail.
Gain (loss) on sale of equipment and materials and supplies inventories, net of commissions
The Company recognized a Gain on sale of equipment and supplies, net of commissions of $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Subsequent to ceasing mining operations in November 2021, the Company implemented an asset recovery program in order to monetize non-core assets and excess materials and supplies inventories. In addition, the Company sold an uninstalled regrind mill and ball mill that are not expected to be needed for a future milling operation. In conjunction with the sale of the ball mill, the Company paid commissions of $1.1 million to an equipment broker.
Income taxes
The Company incurred Nil net Income tax benefitor expense for the year ended December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded an Income tax benefit of $1.5 million which was the result of the Company carrying back its net operating losses to periods that the Company paid income tax prior to the Recapitalization Transaction. The Company has not recorded any future Income tax benefit for net losses, due to a full valuation allowance recorded against the net operating loss carryforward.
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) imposes limitations on the use of U.S. federal net operating losses (“NOLs”) upon a more than 50% change in ownership in the Company (as defined in the IRC) within a three-year period. In connection with its at-the-market equity offering, the Company underwent a Section 382 ownership change on March 25, 2022. As a result, utilization of the Company’s NOLs and certain unrealized losses are limited on an annual basis. If the Section 382 annual limitation amount is not fully utilized in a particular tax year, then the unused portion from that tax year is added to the Section 382 annual limitation in subsequent years. The Company’s annual limitation under Section 382 is estimated to be approximately $1.3 million.
For additional details, see Note 17 – Income Taxes to the Notes to the Financial Statements.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
The Company’s unrestricted cash position at December 31, 2022 was $142.0 million as compared with $12.3 million at December 31, 2021. As discussed in Note 14 – Stockholders’ Equity in the Notes to the Financial Statements, the Company raised gross proceeds of approximately $194.4 million in March 2022, before deduction of commissions and expenses, through the following equity financings:
•On March 14, 2022, the Company entered into the Subscription Agreements with AMC and 2176423 Ontario Limited pursuant to which the Company sold on March 15, 2022 an aggregate of 46,816,480 units, each unit consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock, at a purchase price of $1.193 per unit for total gross proceeds, before deduction of fees and expenses, of $55.9 million.
•On March 15, 2022, the Company implemented the ATM Program. On March 25, 2022, the Company terminated the ATM Program and announced that it had sold 89,553,584 shares of common stock under the ATM Program and generated aggregate gross proceeds before commissions and offering expenses of approximately $138.6 million.
•In order to amend the Sprott Credit Agreement to facilitate these financings and extend the maturity of this agreement, the Company prepaid $23.9 million in March 2022.
In late 2021 and early 2022, to avoid potential non-compliance with the Sprott Credit Agreement, the Company obtained a series of waivers and entered into amendments to the Sprott Credit Agreement. See Debt Covenants below and Note 10 – Debt, Net in the Notes to the Financial Statements for information regarding additional waivers received and modifications to the Sprott Credit Agreement, including the Second A&R Agreement.
As the Company completed recovering gold and silver ounces previously placed on the leach pad in 2022, the Company does not expect to generate net positive cash for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company will be dependent on its unrestricted cash and other sources of cash to fund the business. Historically, the Company has been dependent on various forms of debt and equity financing to fund its business. While the Company has been successful in the past raising funds through equity and debt financings, no assurance can be given that additional financing will be available to it in amounts sufficient to meet the Company’s needs or on terms acceptable to the Company. In the event that funds are not available, the Company may be required to materially change its business plan.
The Company’s future liquidity and capital resources management strategy entails a disciplined approach to monitor the timing and extent of any drilling, metallurgical and mineralogical studies while attempting to remain in a position that allows the Company to respond to changes in the business environment, such as a decrease in metal prices or lower than forecasted future cash flows, and changes in other factors beyond the Company’s control. The Company has undertaken efforts aimed at managing its liquidity and preserving its capital resources by, among other things: (i) monitoring metal prices and the impacts (near-term and future) they have on the business and cash flows; (ii) ceasing open pit mining operations to reduce net cash outflows; (iii) reducing the size of the workforce to reflect the cessation of mining operations; (iv) controlling working capital and managing discretionary spending; (v) reviewing contractor usage and rental agreements for more economic options, including termination of certain agreements in accordance with their terms; (vi) decreasing Restricted Cash balances that collateralize bonds, as available; and (vii) planning the timing and amounts of capital expenditures and drilling, metallurgical and mineralogical study costs at the Hycroft Mine and deferring such items that are not expected to benefit our near term operating plans. The Company has undertaken and continues to undertake additional efforts including: (i) monetizing non-core fixed assets and excess materials and supplies inventories; (ii) returning excess rental and leased equipment; (iii) selling uninstalled mills that are not expected to be needed for a future milling operation; and (iv) working with existing debt holders to adjust debt service requirements.
In addition, the Company will continue to evaluate alternatives to raise additional capital necessary to fund the future development of the Hycroft Mine and will continue to explore other strategic initiatives to enhance stockholder value.
Cash and liquidity
The Company has placed substantially all its cash in operating and investment accounts with well-capitalized financial institutions, thereby ensuring balances remain readily available. The Company uses AAAm rated U.S. Government Money Market Funds for its cash investments. Due to the nature of its operations and the composition of current assets, Cash and cash equivalents, Accounts receivable, Income tax receivable and Assets held-for-sale represent substantially all of the liquid assets on hand.
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The following table summarizes projected sources of future liquidity, as recorded within the Financial Statements (dollars in thousands):
Accounts receivable 2,771 —
Metal inventories(1) — 6,693
Assets held-for-sale, net of payments received of $1.1 million (2) 6,098 11,558
Total projected sources of future liquidity $ 152,383 $ 42,229
(1)As of December 31, 2022, the Company had recovered all estimated gold and silver ounces previously placed on the leach pads and sold all remaining metal inventories. See Note 3 – Inventories and Ore on Leach Pads to the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.
(2)In August 2022, the Company entered into an Equipment Purchase Agreement, as amended to sell one ball mill and one semi-autogenous (“SAG”) mill, and amended that agreement in December 2022 to also sell a sub-station transformer for a total of $13.6 million of which the Company has received payments totaling $1.1 million. Under the terms of the agreement, the final payment for the ball mill and SAG mill was due December 31, 2022 and the buyer was permitted to extend the payment of all or any portion of the final payment of $12.5 million up to and including June 30, 2023 provided that the buyer pays the Company interest at a rate of 5% per annum on any outstanding balance for the ball mill and SAG mill from January 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023 and 7.5% per annum on any outstanding balance from April 1, 2023 until June 30, 2023.
Year ended December 31, 2022 compared to year ended December 31, 2021
The following table summarizes sources and uses of cash for the following periods (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Net change in operating assets and liabilities 9,669 20,697
Net cash used in operating activities (34,855) (37,038)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 8,337 (6,873)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 155,849 (5,494)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 46,635 96,040
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 175,966 $ 46,635
Cash used in operating activities
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company used $34.9 million of cash in operating activities primarily attributable to a net loss of $60.8 million, the cash impact of which was equal to $39.5 million, and $9.7 million was provided by working capital, which included a $15.8 million decrease for production-related inventories as the Company processed the remaining gold and silver ore on its leach pads and in its drain down solutions, which was partly offset by cash used to reduce Accounts payable of $3.8 million. The largest non-cash items included in net loss during the year ended December 31, 2022 included a $5.0 million Gain on extinguishment of debt, Non-cash portion of interest expense of $13.1 million and Asset retirement obligation adjustments of $4.7 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company used $37.0 million of cash in operating activities primarily attributable to a net loss of $88.6 million, the cash impact of which was equal to $57.7 million, and $20.7 million provided by working capital, which included $29.0 million used to increase production-related inventories. The largest non-cash items included in net income during the year ended December 31, 2021 included Impairment charges and write-downs of $17.3 million related to the Write-down of inventories, Write-down of non-current ore on leach pads, Write-down of deposits and Impairment on equipment not in use, a $14.4 million gain from Fair value adjustments to warrants and Non-cash portion of interest expense of $16.8 million.
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Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
During the year ended December 31, 2022, investing activities provided cash of $8.3 million primarily from the sale of assets previously held for sale, for net proceeds of $6.6 million and other mobile mine equipment and materials and supplies for net proceeds of $2.7 million. In addition, the Company purchased equipment of $1.0 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company used $6.9 million in investing activities which primarily related to expenditures of (i) $2.7 million for purchased equipment and refurbishments; (ii) $2.5 million spent for the leach pad expansion project (which excludes $0.7 million of capitalized interest) to complete construction to the appropriate point in which we believe there would be minimal risk of adverse impacts to the leach pad.
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
During the year ended December 31, 2022, cash provided by financing activities of $155.8 million was primarily related to the equity offerings completed during the period: (i) the Private Placement offering completed on March 15, 2022 for net cash proceeds of $55.4 million, and (ii) the ATM Program completed on March 25, 2022 for net cash proceeds of $133.5 million. These amounts were offset by prepayments under the Sprott Credit Agreement of $25.0 million, Additional Interest (which is classified as debt) payments under the Sprott Credit Agreement of $2.2 million, the purchase of $11.1 million Subordinated Notes for $5.6 million and payments on equipment notes payables of $0.1 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2021 we repaid $5.4 million of the principal and Additional Interest under the terms of our Sprott Credit Agreement.
Future capital and cash requirements
The following table provides the Company’s gross contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2022, which are grouped in the same manner as they are classified in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in order to provide a better understanding of the nature of the obligations and to provide a basis for comparison to historical information. The Company believes that the following provides the most meaningful presentation of near-term obligations expected to be satisfied using current and available sources of liquidity (dollars in thousands):
Payments Due by Period
Total Less than1 Year 1 - 3Years 3 - 5Years More than5 Years
Operating activities:
Financing activities:
(1)Under the Sprott Royalty Agreement, the Company is required to pay a perpetual royalty equal to 1.5% of the Net Smelter Returns from the Hycroft Mine, payable monthly that also includes an additional amount for withholding taxes payable by the royalty holder. Amounts presented above incorporate mineral resource estimates as reported in the 2023 Hycroft TRS and are based on consensus pricing for gold and silver. See Note 11 – Deferred Gain on Sale of Royalty to the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.
(2)Mining operations are subject to extensive environmental regulations in the jurisdictions in which they are conducted and we are required, upon cessation of operations, to reclaim and remediate the lands that our operations have disturbed. The estimated undiscounted and inflated cash outflows of these remediation and reclamation obligations are reflected here. In the above presentation, no offset has been applied for the $58.3 million of our reclamation bonds or for the $34.0 million of cash collateral for those bonds included in Restricted Cash.
(3)Repayments of principal on debt consists of amounts due under the Sprott Credit Agreement (as amended by the Second A&R Agreement), the Subordinated Notes and notes payable for equipment purchases. Included in the repayment of the Subordinated Notes principal is interest that has been capitalized as payable in-kind on a quarterly basis, and on a monthly basis for the Sprott Credit Agreement (as amended by the Second A&R Agreement) for the first 12 months after the initial advance. Also included in the repayment
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of the Sprott Credit Agreement is the $3.3 million fee that has been capitalized as payable in-kind in connection with the Second A&R Agreement. See Note 10 – Debt, Net to the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.
(4)The Company is required to pay a 4% net profits royalty, including advance royalty payments of $120,000 in any year where mining occurs on the Crofoot claims and an additional $120,000 if tons mined from the Crofoot claim blocks exceed 5.0 million tons (“Crofoot Royalty”). See Note 23 – Commitments and Contingencies to the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information. Amounts shown represent the current estimates of cash payment timing using consensus pricing for gold and silver.
(5)Additional interest payments consist of repayments of additional interest under the Sprott Credit Agreement (as amended by the Second A&R Agreement), commencing February 28, 2021 (with the first cash payment due three months after such date) and ending on the maturity date. See Note 10 – Debt, Net to the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.
In addition, the Company may enter into service agreements from time-to-time with drilling contractors or other consultants to perform work on or related to the Hycroft Mine. In general, these agreements are on an as-needed basis and do not have ongoing commitments and, as such, have not been included in the table above/
Debt covenants
The Company’s debt agreements contain representations and warranties, events of default, restrictions and limitations, reporting requirements, and covenants that are customary for agreements of these types.
The Sprott Credit Agreement (as amended by the Second A&R Agreement) contains covenants that, among other things, restrict or limit the ability of the Company to enter into encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), incur indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness), dispose of its assets (other than Permitted Disposals), pay dividends, and purchase or redeem shares, as such terms are defined in the Sprott Credit Agreement (as amended by the Second A&R Agreement). The Sprott Credit Agreement (as amended by the Second A&R Agreement) requires the Company to ensure that, at all times, both its Working Capital and Unrestricted Cash is at least $15.0 million and its Working Capital is at least $10.0 million, as such terms are defined in the Sprott Credit Agreement (as amended by the Second A&R Agreement), and that at least every six months the Company demonstrates its ability to repay and meet all present and future obligations as they become due with a financial model that uses consensus gold prices discounted by 5.0%. The Subordinated Notes include customary events of default, including those relating to a failure to pay principal or interest, a breach of a covenant, representation or warranty, a cross-default to other indebtedness, and non-compliance with security documents. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under its debt agreements.
On February 28, 2022, the Company entered into the February 2022 Waiver and Amendment with the Lender amending the November 2021 Waiver. Pursuant to the February 2022 Waiver and Amendment, the Lender: (i) waived the Company’s obligation under the Sprott Credit Agreement (as then amended in 2020) to maintain at least $9.0 million of Unrestricted Cash on the last day of each calendar month during the period ending May 10, 2022 (the “Waiver Period”), provided that, the Company maintained at least $7.5 million of Unrestricted Cash on the last day of February 2022 and at least $9.0 million on the last day of each month thereafter during the Waiver Period; (ii) waived all obligations of the Company to prepay the facility with the net cash proceeds of any Mill Asset Sales (as defined in the February 2022 Waiver and Amendment) until the earlier of: (a) the date on which the Company completes a private placement or other offering or issuance of its equity securities (the “Offering Date”); and (b) March 31, 2022; and (iii) extended the payment due date for the additional February interest payment and the February principal payment until the earlier of: (a) the Offering Date; and (b) March 31, 2022. Further, pursuant to the February 2022 Waiver and Amendment, any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of the preceding sentence would constitute an immediate Event of Default under the Credit Agreement.
On March 11, 2022, the Company entered into the March 2022 Sprott Agreement with the Lender with respect to the Sprott Credit Agreement. As described in the March 2022 Sprott Agreement, the Company was contemplating Equity Financing Transactions to be completed on or before March 31, 2022. Pursuant to the March 2022 Sprott Agreement, if the Equity Financing Transactions result (or were likely to result pursuant to definitive subscription underwriting and/or similar legally binding agreements) in the Company’s receipt of total gross cash proceeds (before deduction of fees and expenses) of the Required Equity Amount on or before March 31, 2022, the Lender and the Company were obligated to amend the principal repayment terms under the Sprott Credit Agreement such that no further scheduled payments of principal shall be required prior to May 31, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”) (i.e., there will be no required regular amortization payments of the facility and the full principal balance of the facility shall be due and payable in a single “bullet” payment on the Maturity Date). The consummation of the Private Placement satisfied the Required Equity Amount condition in the March 2022 Sprott Agreement.
The March 2022 Sprott Agreement also provided that, in connection with the modification of the required facility amortization payments, the Company shall pay to the Lender an amount equal to $3.3 million, with such payment to be capitalized and added to the principal amount owing under the Sprott Credit Agreement and accrue interest at the same rate and upon the same terms as the existing loans under the Sprott Credit Agreement; provided, the payment or prepayment of such
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capitalized principal amount shall not be subject to the Prepayment Premium (as defined in the Sprott Credit Agreement) or any other penalty or premium.
On March 14, 2022, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the Lender to modify the terms of the Sprott Credit Agreement and other applicable loan documents. On March 30, 2022, the Company and Lender under the Sprott Credit Agreement entered into the Second A&R Agreement, which: (a) extended the maturity date for all of the loans and other principal obligations under the Sprott Credit Facility by two years, to May 31, 2027; (b) provided for the Initial Equity Proceeds Prepayment in the amount of $10.0 million promptly upon the Company’s receipt of cash proceeds from the Private Placement; (c) provided for the Subsequent Equity Proceeds Prepayments in the amount of $13.9 million (representing 10% of the subsequent issuance of its equity interests consummated on or prior to March 31, 2022); and (d) eliminated the prepayment premiums otherwise payable with respect to the Initial Equity Proceeds Prepayment, the Subsequent Equity Proceeds Prepayments and all future prepayments of principal under the Sprott Credit Facility. In addition, the Company’s obligations to: (i) prepay principal with proceeds of asset sales were credited/offset by the $23.9 million aggregate amount of Initial Equity Proceeds Prepayment and the Subsequent Equity Proceeds Prepayments; and (ii) to maintain a minimum amount of Unrestricted Cash was increased to $15.0 million. Pursuant to the agreement in principle, the Company made the Initial Equity Proceeds Prepayment of$10.0 million and paid in kind a $3.3 million fee in connection with the modification and capitalized it to principal on March 16, 2022 and following the execution of the Second A&R Agreement on March 30, 2022, the Company: (i) paid the previously deferred additional interest payment of $0.5 million; and (ii) made the Subsequent Equity Proceeds Prepayment of $13.9 million.
In addition, in November 2022, the Company prepaid an additional principal amount of $1.1 million for the Sprott Credit Agreement. After giving effect to such prepayments discussed above, the outstanding principal balance under the Second A&R Agreement was as of December 31, 2022 to be $55.2 million (before issuance discounts) including unpaid additional interest of approximately $5.5 million.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of a net profit royalty arrangement and a net smelter royalty arrangement (see Note 23 – Commitments and Contingencies to the Notes to the Financial Statements).
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Accounting Developments
The following accounting pronouncements were adopted by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2022:
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies guidance on accounting for convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity including calculating diluted earnings per share. For emerging growth companies, the new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company early adopted ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2022, with no material impact on its financial statements or the related disclosures.
In December of 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), as part as part of its overall simplification initiative to reduce costs and complexity of applying accounting standards while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. Amendments include removal of certain exceptions to the general principles of ASC 740, Income Taxes and simplification in several other areas such as accounting for a franchise tax (or similar tax) that is partially based on income. For emerging growth companies, the new guidance was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021 and the Company adopted ASU 2019-12 as of January 1, 2022, with no material impact on its financial statements or the related disclosures.
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). ASU 2021-04 clarifies and reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (e.g., warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. ASU 2021-04 provides guidance that will clarify whether an issuer should account for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange as (i) an adjustment to equity and, if so, the related earnings per share effects, if any, or (ii) an expense and, if so, the manner and pattern of recognition. For emerging growth companies, the new guidance was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021 and the Company adopted ASU 2021-04 as of January 1, 2022, with no material impact on its financial statements or the related disclosures.
Critical Accounting Estimates
MD&A is based on our Financial Statements, that have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these statements requires us to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts. We base our assumptions and estimates on historical experience and various other sources that we believe to be reasonable at the time our estimates are made. Actual results may differ from amounts estimated in these statements, and such difference could be material. As such, future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty.
Although other estimates are used in preparing our financial statements, we believe that the following accounting estimates are the most critical to understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. For information on all of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Notes to the Financial Statements.
Impairment of long-lived assets
Estimate Required:
Our long-lived assets consist of Plant and equipment, net. We review and evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Events that may trigger a test for recoverability include, but are not limited to, significant adverse changes to projected Revenues, costs, or future expansion plans or changes to federal and state regulations (with which we must comply) that may adversely impact our current or future operations. An impairment is determined to exist if the total projected future cash flows on an undiscounted basis are less than the carrying amount of a long-lived asset group. An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on the excess carrying value of the impaired long-lived asset group over fair value.
To determine fair value, we used a market-based approach for determining fair value based on sales transactions of comparable assets. Assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of future cash flows from other asset groups. Our estimates of future cash flows from the potential sale of our assets are based on numerous assumptions that are consistent or reasonable in relation to transactions occurring in the market
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and actual future cash flows may be significantly different than the estimates as each are each subject to significant risks and uncertainties.
Impact of Change in Estimate:
The estimates and assumptions used to determine the fair value of our long-lived assets as of December 31, 2022 were based on sales transactions of comparable assets. We compared the $113.0 million estimated fair value, after allocating the fair value to other assets and liabilities, to the carrying value of our Plant and equipment, net of $54.8 million, and given the large surplus between the estimated fair value of the Company and the carrying value of our Plant and equipment, net a change in the estimates used in the mark-based approach would be unlikely to result in an impairment as of December 31, 2022.
Asset retirement obligation
Estimate Required:
We will be required to perform reclamation activity at the Hycroft Mine in the future. As a result of this requirement, an Asset retirement obligation has been recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets that is based on our expectation of the costs that will be incurred years in the future. Any underestimate or unanticipated reclamation costs or any changes in governmental reclamation requirements could require us to record or incur additional reclamation costs. We accrue an Asset retirement obligation when they become known, are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Whenever a previously unrecognized Asset retirement obligation becomes known, or a previously estimated reclamation cost is increased or decreased, the amount of that liability and any additional cost will be recorded at that time and could materially reduce our consolidated net income attributable to stockholders.
Impact of Change in Estimate:
Based on the proposed 34-year mine plan which was the basis of our operations when we ceased mining activities in November 2021, and which we believe remains the best estimate for the life of mine, the Company expects to perform substantially all of its reclamation activities beginning in 2047 upon the estimated closure of the Hycroft Mine. In addition, the Company expects to perform reclamation activities for its Crofoot heap leach pad beginning in 2026 and continuing through 2028. If the reclamation activities expected to be performed upon closure of the Hycroft Mine were to begin ten years earlier or later than currently assumed our reclamation liability would increase or decrease by approximately $3.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Adjustments may occur due to a change in estimate due to timing, costs assumptions, or regulatory requirements.
Warrant liabilities
Estimate Required:
We account for the 5-Year Private Warrants to purchase shares of our common stock that are not indexed to our own stock as liabilities at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The warrants are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized as a component of Other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. We will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value of the 5-Year Private Warrants until the earlier of the (i) exercise or expiration of the 5-Year Private Warrants or (ii) the transfer of any 5-Year Private Warrants to any person who is not a permitted transferee, at which time the applicable Warrant liabilities will be extinguished. The terms of the 5-Year Private Warrants are substantially identical to the 5-Year Public Warrants except the 5-Year Private Warrants, while held by the SPAC sponsor and/or SPAC underwriter and their permitted transferees, are precluded from mandatory redemption and are entitled to exercise on a cashless bases at the holder’s election. Accordingly, we use a Black-Scholes model with an appropriate estimate of volatility considering volatility of the 5-Year Public Warrants and using a Monte Carlo simulation model to incorporate the redemption and cashless exercise features in the 5-Year Private Warrants. Increases (decreases) in the assumptions result in a directionally similar impact to the fair value of the Warrant liabilities.
Impact of Change in Estimate:
A $0.01 increase or decrease in the fair value estimate of 5-Year Private Warrants would increase or decrease the Warrant liabilities, by $0.1 million with the offset in Other income (expense).
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ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As the Company qualifies as smaller reporting company under Item 10(f) of Regulation S-K, quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are not required, and such are omitted from this filing.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, PCAOB ID 659 59
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, PCAOB ID 166 60
Consolidated Balance Sheets 61
Consolidated Statements of Operations 62
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 63
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) 64
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 65
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Hycroft Mining Holding Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Hycroft Mining Holding Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures to respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
Dallas, Texas
March 28, 2023
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Hycroft Mining Holding Corporation
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Hycroft Mining Holding Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021; the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021; and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We served as the Company’s auditor from 2015 to 2022.
/s/ Plante & Moran, PLLC
Southfield, Michigan
March 30, 2022
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Assets:
Accounts receivable 2,771 —
Interest receivable 459 —
Ore on leach pads – Note 3 — 10,106
Prepaids and deposits, net – Note 4 2,840 2,342
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 5,644 $ 9,430
Contract liabilities – Note 8 1,050 —
Deferred gain on sale of royalty – Note 11 — 125
Other liabilities – Note 9 — 339
Commitments and contingencies – Note 23
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) 63,306 (68,494)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ 248,954 $ 142,324
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Year EndedDecember 31,
Cost of sales:
Depreciation and amortization 3,361 8,544
Asset retirement obligation adjustments – Note 13 4,701 —
Write-down of non-current ore on leach pads – Note 3 — 5,888
Write-down of materials and supplies inventories – Note 3 1,051 7,990
Operating expenses:
Projects, exploration, and development 18,355 13,587
Write-off of deposit – Note 4 — 916
Impairment loss on assets held for sale – Note 7 — 1,777
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest – Note 10 (18,481) (20,593)
Interest income 2,313 —
Gain on extinguishment of debt – Note 10 5,041 —
Fair value adjustment to warrants – Notes 12 and 20 (159) 14,426
Income tax benefit – Note 17 — 1,530
Loss per share:
Weighted average shares outstanding:
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
Cash flows used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 3,356 8,429
Asset retirement obligation adjustments – Note 13 4,701 —
Impairment charges and write-downs – Notes 3, 5, and 7 1,051 17,326
(Gain) loss on sale of equipment (3,948) 16
Gain on extinguishment of debt – Note 10 (5,041) —
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Income tax receivable – Note 17 — (1,530)
Interest receivable (459) —
Materials and supplies inventories 1,464 (6,186)
Contract liabilities – Note 8 1,050 —
Net cash used in operating activities (34,855) (37,038)
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:
Additions to plant, equipment, and mine development (951) (6,990)
Proceeds from sale of equipment – Note 5 2,714 117
Proceeds from assets held for sale, net of commissions expense – Note 7 6,574 —
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 8,337 (6,873)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:
Principal payments on finance leases (125) (89)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 155,849 (5,494)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 46,635 96,040
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period $ 175,966 $ 46,635
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 175,966 $ 46,635
See Note 21 – Supplemental Cash Flow Information for additional details.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(dollars in thousands)
Shares Amount
Stock-based compensation costs — — 2,185 — 2,185
Shares Amount
Stock-based compensation costs — — 2,456 — 2,456
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Company Overview
Hycroft Mining Holding Corporation (formerly known as Mudrick Capital Acquisition Corporation (“MUDS”)) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Hycroft”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”, “it”, or “HYMC”) is a U.S.-based gold and silver company that is focused on exploring and developing the Hycroft Mine in a safe, environmentally responsible, and cost-effective manner. The Hycroft Mine is located in the State of Nevada and the corporate office is located in Winnemucca, Nevada.
The Company restarted pre-commercial scale open pit mining operations at the Hycroft Mine during the second quarter of 2019 and began producing and selling gold and silver during the third quarter of 2019. The Company operated the Hycroft Mine until November 2021 when it discontinued active mining operations as a result of the then current and expected ongoing cost pressures for many of the reagents and consumables used at the Hycroft Mine and to further determine the most effective processing method for the sulfide ore. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company continued processing gold and silver from ore previously placed on its leach pads and, in August 2022, determined that it was no longer economic to continue to apply cyanide solution to the leach pads. As a result, the Company completed processing of gold and silver ore as of December 31, 2022. In March 2023, the Company, along with its third-party consultants, completed and filed the Hycroft Property Initial Assessment Technical Report Summary Humboldt and Pershing Counties, Nevada (“2023 Hycroft TRS”) which included a mineral resource estimate utilizing a pressure oxidation (“POX”) process for sulfide mineralization and heap leaching process for oxide and transition mineralization. The Company will continue to build on the work to date and investigate opportunities identified through progressing the technical and data analyses leading up to the 2023 Hycroft TRS and will provide an updated technical report at an appropriate time.
In March 2022, the Company completed an equity private placement and an at-the-market public offering program (“ATM Program”) that raised gross proceeds of $194.4 million before issuance costs. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company used a portion of the proceeds from these equity offerings to prepay and purchase debt, conduct Phase 1 of its 2022-2023 exploration program that focused on the higher-grade opportunities identified during 2021 exploration drilling and a systematic approach to develop a better understanding of the Hycroft Mine deposit, including potential feeder systems, and advance technical studies for the process to recover gold and silver from sulfide ore.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation
These consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Liquidity
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had available unrestricted cash on hand of $142.0 million and net working capital of $140.4 million which is expected to provide it with the necessary liquidity to fund its operating and investing requirements and future obligations as they become due within the next twelve months from the date of this filing.
The Company generated revenue in 2022 from processing gold and silver ore previously placed on leach pads prior to ceasing mining operations in November 2021 that partially offset the cash used in its operations and investing activities. Since the Company completed processing of gold and silver ore as of December 31, 2022, the Company does not expect to generate net positive cash from operations for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company will be dependent on its unrestricted cash and other sources of cash to fund its business. As discussed in Note 14 – Stockholders’ Equity, the Company raised gross proceeds of $194.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2022 through the following equity financings:
•On March 14, 2022, the Company entered into subscription agreements with American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (“AMC”) and 2176423 Ontario Limited, an entity affiliated with Eric Sprott, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 46,816,480 units at a purchase price of $1.193 per unit for total gross proceeds, before deduction of fees and expenses, of $55.9 million.
•On March 15, 2022, the Company implemented an ATM pursuant to which the Company registered the offer and sale from time to time of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $500.0 million of gross proceeds.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Under the ATM Program, which was completed on March 25, 2022, the Company sold 89,553,584 shares of common stock for gross proceeds, before commissions and offering expenses, of $138.6 million.
•On November 28, 2022, the Company reduced the outstanding principal amount of Subordinated Notes (as defined in Note 10 – Debt, Net) by $11,139,707 in exchange for (i) payment of $5,569,854 and (ii) issuance of 500,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock.
Also, as discussed in Note 10 – Debt, Net, as a result of the equity financings above, the Company reached an agreement with Sprott Private Resource Lending II (Collector), LP (the “Lender”) with respect to the Credit Agreement among Hycroft Mining Holding Corporation, as borrower, Autar Gold Corporation, MUDS, MUDS Holdco Inc., Allied VGH LLC, Hycroft Resources and Development, LLC, Sprott Private Resource Lending II (Collector) Inc., and Sprott Resources Lending Corp. (“Sprott Credit Agreement”), which required the Company to prepay principal under the facility in the amount of $10.0 million following the Company’s receipt of the $55.9 million cash proceeds discussed above. The Company also made additional prepayments of $13.9 million in March 2022 and $1.1 million in November 2022.
In addition to the above equity financings, the Company will continue to evaluate alternatives to raise additional capital necessary to fund the future exploration and development of the Hycroft Mine and will continue to explore other strategic initiatives to enhance stockholder value.
Historically, the Company has been dependent on various forms of debt and equity financing to fund its business. While the Company has been successful in the past raising funds through equity and debt financings, no assurance can be given that additional financing will be available to it in amounts sufficient to meet the Company’s needs or on terms acceptable to the Company. In the event that funds are not available, the Company may be required to materially change its business plan.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The more significant areas requiring the use of management estimates and assumptions relate to: the useful lives of long-lived assets; estimates of mineral resources; estimates of life-of-mine production timing, volumes, costs and prices; future mining and future processing plans; environmental reclamation and closure costs and timing; deferred taxes and related valuation allowances; estimates of the fair value of liability classified warrants, and estimates of fair value for long-lived assets and financial instruments. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable at the time the estimate is made. Actual results may differ from amounts estimated in these consolidated financial statements, and such differences could be material. Accordingly, amounts presented in these consolidated financial statements are not indicative of results that may be expected for future periods.
Reclassification of prior year presentation
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations. An adjustment has been made to the Consolidated Statement of Operations to separately disclose Write-down of non-current ore on leach pads and Write-down of materials and supplies inventories. This change in classification does not affect the previously reported Write-down of inventories.An additional adjustment has been made to the table presented in Note 5 – Plant and Equipment, Net to separately disclose leach pad assets depreciated under the units of production method from leach pad assets depreciated under the straight-line method using the estimated service life of the leach pad asset. This change in classification does not affect previously reported Plant and equipment, net amounts.
Cash and cash equivalents
During 2022, the Company invested in the AAAm rated U.S. Government Money Market Funds that are readily convertible to cash and, as such, the Company has included them in Cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2022, cash consisted of the Company’s cash and money market fund balances. The Company has not experienced any losses on cash balances and believes that no significant risk of loss exists with respect to its cash.
Restricted cash
The Restricted cash balance is primarily held as collateral for surety bonds that the Company uses to fulfill financial assurance obligations related to reclamation activity (see Note 13 – Asset Retirement Obligation for further detail). Additionally, interest received on cash collateral balances is restricted as to its use and is included as an increase to Restricted
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
cash with a corresponding recognition of Interest income when earned. Restricted cash is excluded from cash and is listed separately on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company held $34.0 million and $34.3 million in restricted cash, respectively. See Note 6 – Restricted Cash for additional information.
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable consists of amounts due from customers for gold and silver sales. The Company evaluates the customers’ credit risk, payment history and financial condition to determine whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary. The Company collected the outstanding Accounts receivable balance during the first three months of 2023.
Inventories and Ore on Leach Pads
Materials and supplies
Materials and supplies are valued at the lower of average cost or net realizable value. Cost includes applicable taxes and freight. The Company monitors its materials and supplies for turnover and obsolescence and records losses for excess and obsolete inventory, as appropriate.
Production inventories
The Company’s production-related inventories include: (i) Ore on leach pads; (ii) in-process inventories; and (iii) doré, off-site carbon and slag finished goods. Production-related inventories are carried at the lower of average cost or net realizable value per estimated recoverable gold ounce, which is computed for each category of production-related inventories at each reporting period. As of December 31, 2022, the Company completed processing of gold and silver ore previously placed on leach pads prior to ceasing mining operations in November 2021 and, as such, production-related inventories were Nil.
Net realizable value represents the estimated future gold revenue of production-related inventories after adjusting for silver by-product revenue and deductions for further processing, refining, and selling costs. The estimated future revenue is calculated using sales prices based on the London Bullion Market Association’s (“LBMA”) quoted period-end gold prices. Estimates for silver revenue by-products credits is based on LBMA quoted period-end silver prices and deductions for estimated costs to complete reflect the Company’s historical experience and expected processing, refining and selling plans. Actual net realizable values for gold sales may be different from such estimates. Changes to inputs and estimates resulting from changes in facts and circumstances are recognized as a change in management estimate on a prospective basis.
Ore on leach pads
Ore on leach pads represents ore that has been mined and placed on leach pads where a solution is applied to dissolve the contained gold and silver. Costs are added to Ore on leach pads based on current mining costs, including reagents, leaching supplies, and applicable Depreciation and amortization relating to mining operations. As gold-bearing materials are further processed, costs are transferred from Ore on leach pads to in-process inventories at an average cost per estimated recoverable ounce of gold.
Although the quantities of recoverable metal placed on the leach pads are reconciled by comparing the grades of ore placed on pads to the quantities of metal actually recovered (metallurgical balancing), the nature of the leaching process inherently limits the ability to precisely monitor inventory levels. As a result, the metallurgical balancing process is constantly monitored, and estimates are refined based on actual results over time and changes in future estimates.
In-process inventories
In-process inventories represent gold-bearing concentrated materials that are in the process of being converted to a saleable product using a Merrill-Crowe plant or carbon-in-column processing method. As gold ounces are recovered from in-process inventories, costs, including conversion costs are transferred to precious metals inventory at an average cost per ounce of gold.
Precious metals inventory
Precious metals inventory consists of doré and off-site carbon containing both gold and silver, which is ready for off-site shipment or at a third-party refiner before being sold to a third party. As gold ounces are sold, costs are recognized in Production costs and Depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Operations at an average cost per gold ounce sold.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Plant and equipment, net
Expenditures for new facilities and equipment, and expenditures that extend the useful lives or increase the capacity of existing facilities or equipment are capitalized and recorded at cost. Such costs are depreciated using either the straight-line method over the estimated productive lives of such assets or the units-of-production method (when actively operating). For equipment and facilities that are constructed by the Company, interest is capitalized to the cost of the underlying asset while being constructed until such asset is ready for its intended use. See Note 5 – Plant and Equipment, Net for additional information.
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company’s long-lived assets consist of Note 5 – Plant and Equipment, Net. The Company reviews and evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Events that may trigger a test for recoverability include, but are not limited to, significant adverse changes to projected Revenues, costs, or future expansion plans or changes to federal and state regulations (with which the Company must comply) that may adversely impact the Company’s current or future operations. An impairment is determined to exist if the total projected future cash flows on an undiscounted basis are less than the carrying amount of a long-lived asset group. An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on the excess carrying value of the impaired long-lived asset group over fair value.
In estimating future cash flows, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of future cash flows from other asset groups. The Company’s estimates of future cash flows and estimates of fair value are based on numerous assumptions and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. See Note 5 – Plant and Equipment, Net for additional information.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company determined a triggering event had occurred as the Company completed processing of gold and silver ore previously placed on leach pads prior to ceasing mining operations and, as such, the Company does not expect to have significant revenue or cash flows from operations during 2023. In addition, the 2023 Hycroft TRS does not include estimates of mineral reserves. As a result, the Company does not have a basis for projecting future cash flows on an undiscounted basis. The Company used a market-based approach for determining fair value based on sales transactions of comparable assets. Because the Company’s estimated fair value of long-lived assets held and used exceeded their carrying value, the Company determined no impairment of long-lived assets was necessary at December 31, 2022.
Assets held for sale
The Company classifies long-lived assets or disposal groups to be sold as held for sale in the period in which all of the following criteria are met: (1) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the asset or disposal group; (2) the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets or disposal groups; (3) an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the asset or disposal group have been initiated; (4) the sale of the asset or disposal group is probable, and transfer of the asset or disposal group is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year, except if events or circumstances beyond our control extend the period of time required to sell the asset or disposal group beyond one year; (5) the asset or disposal group is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and (6) actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
The Company initially measures a long-lived asset or disposal group that is classified as held for sale at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less any costs to sell. Any loss resulting from this measurement is recognized in the period in which the held-for-sale criteria are met. Conversely, gains are not recognized on the sale of a long-lived asset or disposal group until the date of sale. The Company assesses the fair value of a long-lived asset or disposal group less any costs to sell each reporting period it remains classified as held for sale and report any subsequent changes as an adjustment to the carrying value of the asset or disposal group, as long as the new carrying value does not exceed the carrying value of the asset at the time it was initially classified as held for sale.
Upon determining that a long-lived asset or disposal group meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, the Company ceases depreciation and reports long-lived assets and/or the assets and liabilities of the disposal group as Assets held for sale, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Contract liabilities
The Company’s Contract liabilities consist of deposits received toward the purchase of Assets held for sale. The Company records the deposits as Contract liabilities until risk of loss and title to the equipment is transferred to the buyer and the sale is considered complete.
Deferred gain on sale of royalty
The Company’s Deferred gain on sale of royalty is carried at amortized cost with reductions calculated by dividing actual gold and silver production by the estimated total life-of-mine production from mineral reserves. Any updates to mineral reserves or the estimated life-of-mine production profile would result in prospective adjustments to the amortization calculation used to reduce the carrying value of the royalty obligation. Amortization reductions to the Deferred gain on sale of royalty are recorded to Production costs which is included in Cost of sales. A portion of the Company’s Deferred gain on sale of royalty was previously classified as current based upon the estimated gold and silver expected to be produced over the next 12 months. The Deferred gain on sale of royalty and its embedded features do not meet the requirements for derivative accounting.
Asset retirement obligation
The Company’s mining and exploration activities are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. The Company’s Asset retirement obligation (“ARO”), associated with long-lived assets are those for which there is a legal obligation to settle under existing law, statute, written or oral contract or by legal construction. The Company’s ARO relates to its operating property, the Hycroft Mine, and was recognized as a liability at fair value in the period incurred. An ARO, which is initially estimated based on discounted cash flow estimates, is accreted to full value over time using the expected timing of future payments through charges to Accretion in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As the Company’s 2023 Hycroft TRS does not include mineral reserves, the Company’s policy is to expense all asset retirement costs as incurred. In addition, once the Company establishes mineral reserves, asset retirement costs (“ARC”) will be capitalized as part of the related asset’s carrying value and depreciated on a straight-line method or units of production basis over the related long-lived asset’s useful life. The Company’s ARO is adjusted annually, or more frequently if necessary, to reflect changes in the estimated present value resulting from revisions to the timing or amount of reclamation and closure costs. Estimated mine reclamation and closure costs, may increase or decrease significantly in the future as a result of changes in regulations, mine plans, cost estimates, or other factors.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes revenue for gold and silver sales when it satisfies the performance obligation of transferring finished inventory to the customer, which generally occurs when the refiner notifies the customer that gold has been credited or irrevocably pledged to their account, at which point the customer obtains the ability to direct the use and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits of ownership of the asset. The transaction amount is determined based on the agreed upon sales prices and the number of ounces delivered. Concurrently, the payment date is agreed upon, which is usually within one week of the sale date. Historically, the majority of sales have been in the form of doré bars, but the Company also sells gold and silver laden carbon and slag, a by-product. During the year ended December 31, 2022, a majority of sales were attributable to the latter. All sales are final.
Mine site period costs
Mine site period costs are costs related to care and maintenance activities at the Hycroft Mine, costs of activities that do not qualify for capitalization to production-related inventories and adjustments to production inventories that are the result of recurring or significant downtime or delays, unusually high levels of repairs, inefficient operations, overuse of processing reagents, inefficient cost-volume structures, or other costs and activities, and cannot be recorded to production-related inventories based on the threshold established by the calculation of the estimated net realizable value per ounce of gold, which incorporates estimated future processing, refining, and selling costs, as well as the value for silver by-product.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table summarize the components of Mine site period costs (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Capitalized depreciation and amortization 392 1,654
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation costs for non-employee directors and eligible employees are measured at fair value on the date of grant. Stock-based compensation costs are charged to General and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Operations over the requisite service period. The fair value of awards is determined using the stock price on either the date of grant (if subject only to service conditions) or the date that the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors establishes applicable performance targets (if subject to performance conditions). The Company records forfeitures as they occur. See Note 16 – Stock-Based Compensation for additional information.
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method, recognizing certain temporary differences between the financial reporting basis of the Company’s liabilities and assets and the related income tax basis for such liabilities and assets. This method generates either a net deferred income tax liability or asset for the Company, as measured by the statutory tax rates in effect at the anticipated time of reversal. The Company derives its deferred income tax provision or benefit by recording the change in either the net deferred income tax liability or asset balance for the year. See Note 17 – Income Taxes for additional information.
The Company’s deferred income tax assets include certain future tax benefits. The Company records a valuation allowance against any portion of those deferred income tax assets when it believes, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. Evidence evaluated includes past operating results, forecasted earnings, estimated future taxable income, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. The assumptions utilized in determining future taxable income require significant judgment and are consistent with the plans and estimates used to manage the underlying business.
As necessary, the Company also provides reserves against the benefits of uncertain tax positions taken on its tax filings. The necessity for and amount of a reserve is established by determining, based on the weight of available evidence, the amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit for each uncertain tax position. The difference, if any, between the full benefit recorded on the tax return and the amount more likely than not to be sustained is recorded as a liability on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets unless the additional tax expense that would result from the disallowance of the tax position can be offset by a net operating loss, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. In that case, the reserve is recorded as a reduction to the deferred tax asset associated with the applicable net operating loss, similar tax loss, or tax credit carryforward.
Fair value measurements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis;
Level 2 – Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).
Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Certain financial instruments, including Cash, Restricted cash, Accounts receivable, Prepaids and other, net, and Accounts payable and accrued expenses, are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. See Note 20 – Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
Warrants
Warrant liabilities
The Company accounts for certain warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock that were issued to the SPAC sponsor and/or underwriter in a private placement and/or pursuant to a forward purchase contract (the “5-Year Private Warrants”) that are not indexed to the Company’s own stock as Warrant liabilities at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These warrants are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value is recognized as a component of Other expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of the (i) exercise or expiration of the 5-Year Private Warrants or (ii) the transfer of any 5-Year Private Warrants to any person who is not a permitted transferee, at which time the warrant liability will be reclassified to Additional paid-in capital on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with no subsequent remeasurement of the fair value.
Equity classified warrants
Warrants that are considered indexed to the Company’s own stock, which are not required to be recorded as a liability are measured at fair value at the date of issuance and included in Additional paid-in capital on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and do not require subsequent remeasurement of the fair value.
Projects, exploration, and development
Costs incurred for exploration, development and other project related expenses that do not qualify for capitalization are expensed within Projects, exploration, and development, which is included in Operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Projects, exploration, and development costs include expenditures for: (i) publishing technical studies; (ii) conducting geological studies; (iii) oversight and project management; and (iv) drilling, engineering, and metallurgical activities related to exploration and development.
Accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In March of 2022, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities to Contractual Sale Restrictions (“ASU 2022-03”). For emerging growth companies, the new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. As the Company qualifies as an emerging growth company, the Company plans to take advantage of the deferred effective date afforded to emerging growth companies. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adopting this update will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies guidance on accounting for convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity including calculating diluted earnings per share. For emerging growth companies, the new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company early adopted ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2022, with no material impact on its consolidated financial statements or the related disclosures.
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HYCROFT MINING HOLDING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
In December of 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), as part of its overall simplification initiative to reduce costs and complexity of applying accounting standards while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. Amendments include removal of certain exceptions to the general principles of ASC 740, Income Taxes and simplification in several other areas such as accounting for a franchise tax (or similar tax) that is partially based on income. For emerging growth companies, the new guidance was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021 and the Company adopted ASU 2019-12 as of January 1, 2022, with no material impact on its consolidated financial statements or the related disclosures.
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). ASU 2021-04 clarifies and reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (e.g., warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. ASU 2021-04 provides guidance that will clarify whether an issuer should account for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange as (i) an adjustment to equity and, if so, the related earnings per share effects, if any, or (ii) an expense and, if so, the manner and pattern of recognition. For emerging growth companies, the new guidance was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021 and the Company adopted ASU 2021-04 as of January 1, 2022, with no material impact on its consolidated financial statements or the related disclosures.
3. Inventories and Ore on Leach Pads
The following table provides the components of Inventories and the estimated recoverable gold ounces therein (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Amount Gold Ounces Amount Gold Ounces
Inventories:
Materials and supplies $ 2,808 — $ 4,376 —
Merrill-Crowe process plant — — 11 6
Carbon-in-column (on-site) — — 3,493 2,044
Finished goods (doré and off-site carbon) — — 3,189 1,799
As of December 31, 2021, in-process inventories and finished goods inventories included $0.4 million of capitalized depreciation and amortization costs.
The following table summarizes Ore on leach pads and the estimated recoverable gold ounces therein (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Amount Gold Ounces Amount Gold Ounces
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company completed processing of gold and silver ore previously placed on leach pads prior to ceasing mining operations in November 2021. As of December 31, 2021, Ore on leach pads included $0.6 million of capitalized depreciation and amortization costs.
Write-down of materials and supplies inventories
The Company recognized a Write-down of materials and supplies inventories on the Consolidated Statement of Operations of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 for obsolete and slow moving materials and supplies inventories.
The Company recognized a Write-down of materials and supplies inventories on the Consolidated Statements of Operations of $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 related to the following:
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HYCROFT MINING HOLDING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
•A write-down of Inventories of $5.9 million for obsolete and slow moving materials and supplies inventories. As a result of ceasing mining operations, it was determined that certain materials and supplies were not expected to be used in the next 12 months and, accordingly, a reserve was placed against these items.
•A loss of $2.1 million related to a firm purchase commitment for crusher liners that the Company agreed to purchase under consignment over a period of three years beginning in August 2020. This loss relates to the unfulfilled commitment obligation and has been reduced to reflect the Company’s negotiated settlement with the supplier and the Company has reflected the $2.1 million obligation in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Write-down of ore on leach pads
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized a write-down of the non-current portion of Ore on leach pads of $5.9 million that included $5.5 million Production costs and $0.4 million of capitalized depreciation and amortization costs related to 3,612 ounces of gold contained in the over liner material on the new larger leach pad which the Company began constructing in 2020. As the 2022 Hycroft TRS did not include mineral reserves, it was determined that the recoverability of these ounces was dependent upon additional work and technical studies and, as a result, it was determined that the ounces and related capitalized amounts should be written-off.
4. Prepaids and Deposits, Net
The following table provides the components of Prepaids and deposits, net and Other assets (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Prepaids and deposits, net – current
Prepaids
Mining claims and permitting fees 940 891
Other assets – non-current
Royalty – advance payment on Crofoot Royalty $ 600 $ 600
Deposits
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company determined that additional equipment was no longer expected to be purchased under the current mine plan. Accordingly, a full reserve was applied against a $0.9 million deposit previously paid by the Company to an equipment supplier.
Royalty – advance payment
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, royalty-advance payments included annual advance payments for a portion of the Hycroft Mine that is subject to a mining lease requiring a 4% net profit royalty be paid to the previous owners of certain patented and unpatented mining claims. See Note 23 – Commitments and Contingencies for further detail.
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HYCROFT MINING HOLDING CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5. Plant and Equipment, Net
The following table provides the components of Plant and equipment, net (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Production leach pads Units-of-production $ 11,190 $ 11,190
Buildings and leasehold improvements 10 years 9,280 9,280
Furniture and office equipment 7 years 370 330
Less, accumulated depreciation and amortization (31,722) (29,764)
Depreciation expense related to Plant and equipment, net was $3.4 million and $8.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Leach pads
The Company has historically recorded depreciation on its production leach pads by dividing the monthly ounce production by the estimated mineral reserves included in its technical reports. As the Company ceased mining activities in November 2021 and no longer reports mineral reserves for the Hycroft Mine, the Company estimated the remaining leach pad life based on available capacity in tons. As a result of this change in estimate, the Company recorded additional depreciation expense of $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The Company has historically recorded depreciation on its test leach pads over the test pads estimated remaining useful life. An estimated useful life of 18 months was based upon the expectation of when the tests would be completed. During the year ended December 31, 2022 the Company’s test leach pads were fully depreciated.
Construction in progress and other
The primary project included in construction in progress at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was construction of a new larger leach pad, which continued through February 2021 at which time construction was suspended, resulting in construction costs for the new larger leach pad of $34.1 million since commencing construction in 2020.
6. Restricted Cash
The following table provides the components of Restricted cash (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Reclamation and other surety bond cash collateral $ 33,982 $ 34,293
As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s surface management surety bonds totaled $58.7 million and $59.3 million, respectively. In both periods, $58.3 million secured the financial assurance requirements for the Hycroft Mine. The remaining portion related to the securitization of the financial assurance requirements for the adjacent water supply well field and exploration project.
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HYCROFT MINING HOLDING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The financial assurance requirement for the adjacent water supply well field and exploration within the project boundary was reduced to $0.4 million during the second quarter of 2022. This reduction was achieved by canceling a $1.0 million surety bond and replacing it with a $0.4 million increase to an existing surety bond. The $1.0 million surety bond was collateralized with $0.3 million cash which, upon cancellation, was returned to the Company. The $0.4 million increase to the existing surety bond was achieved without additional cash collateral.
Also in the second quarter of 2022, the Company began receiving interest on its cash collateral for certain surety bonds. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company earned $0.4 million of Interest income on its Restricted cash. Interest received on cash collateral balances is restricted as to its use and is included as an increase to Restricted cash with a corresponding recognition of Interest income when earned.
During the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company replaced certain surety bonds with new surety bonds with lower cash collateral requirements, resulting in an approximate $5.4 million reduction in Restricted cash.
7. Assets Held For Sale
The following table summarizes the Company’s Assets held for sale by asset class as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Mine equipment — 125
Materials and supplies — 270
In August 2022, the Company entered into an Equipment Purchase Agreement to sell one ball mill and one semi-autogenous (“SAG”) mill for consideration of $12.0 million. The Company amended the Equipment Purchase Agreement in December 2022 to include a sub-station transformer for an additional amount of $1.6 million for a total amended agreement amount of $13.6 million of which the Company has received payments totaling $1.1 million. Under the terms of the agreement, the final payment for the ball mill and SAG mill was due December 31, 2022 and the buyer was permitted to extend the payment of all or any portion of the final payment of $12.5 million up to and including June 30, 2023 provided that the buyer pays the Company interest at a rate of 5% per annum on any outstanding balance for the ball mill and SAG mill from January 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023 and 7.5% per annum on any outstanding balance from April 1, 2023 until June 30, 2023. In addition, the Company is reimbursed by the buyer for certain holding costs related to the ball and SAG mills. These costs are recorded as an offset to the expense included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
As of December 31, 2022, the remaining Assets held for sale that are not included in the Equipment Purchase Agreement discussed above are being marketed for sale. The Company has received interest from potential purchasers. It is the Company’s intention to complete the sales of these assets within the upcoming year.
A summary of the Company’s completed sales of equipment included in Assets held for sale during the year ended December 31, 2022:
•In February 2022, the Company completed the sale of a regrind mill that was included in Equipment not in use for gross proceeds of $1.3 million.
•In August 2022, the Company completed the sale of the Mine equipment for gross proceeds of $0.1 million.
•In December 2022, the Company completed the sale of the dual pinion ball mill and related assets included in Equipment not in use for gross proceeds of $6.3 million, reduced by a commissions expense calculated as 17.5% of total gross proceeds less certain other selling expenses.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company still held title to and risk of loss of the ball mills and SAG mill and, as such, all payments received toward the purchase of these assets have been included in Contract liabilities. See Note 8 – Contract Liabilities below for additional information.
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HYCROFT MINING HOLDING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2022, the Company estimated the fair value of the Assets held for sale and determined that the fair value estimate exceeded the carrying value and as such no impairment loss was recorded. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company determined that the carrying value of its Assets held for sale exceeded the estimated fair value and, as a result, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $1.8 million related to the difference between the carrying value of its Assets held for sale and the estimated fair value.
8. Contract Liabilities
The following table summarizes the components of Contract liabilities (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Assets held for sale
Equipment not in use(1) $ 1,050 $ —
(1)As of December 31, 2022, the Company has received three payments totaling $1.1 million in accordance with the amended sales agreement for one SAG mill, one ball mill and a sub-station transformer. The Company will receive a final payment of $12.6 million no later than June 30, 2023. See Note 7 – Assets Held for Sale for additional details.
9. Other Liabilities
The following table summarizes the components of current and non-current portions of Other liabilities (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Other liabilities, current
Salary continuation payments — 935
Restricted stock units — 714
Deferred payroll tax liability — 471
Excise tax liability 96 268
Accrued directors’ fees 36 15
Operating lease liability 11 —
Other liabilities, non-current