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FTLF US Equity

Fitlife Brands, Inc.Health Care · Medicinal Chemicals & Botanical Products · CIK 1374328 · FY ends Dec 31
$10.02
-0.07 (-0.69%)
USD · as of 2026-08-21 · marketstack

FTLF · 10-K · period ended 2020-12-31

← all FTLF documents
filed 2021-03-26 · EDGAR original ↗

Our rendering of the filing — original pagination and typography are not reproduced, and tables are reduced to their short label cells (the figures live on FA). Nothing is summarized: every line below is the filing's own text.

blocks 8381,437 of 3,595170k characters rendered

ITEM 1A - Risk Factors

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You

should carefully consider the following information about these

risks, together with the other information contained in this Annual

Report, before investing in our securities. If any of the events

anticipated by the risks described below occur, our results of

operations and financial condition could be adversely affected,

which could result in a decline in the market price of our

securities, causing you to lose all or part of your

investment.

Risk Factors Relating to our Business and Industry

The Company was profitable during the years ended December 31, 2020

and 2019. However, we may not be able to achieve sustained

profitability. Our failure to sustain profitability or

effectively manage growth could result in net losses, and therefore

negatively affect our financial condition.

In

the event of any decrease in sales, if we are not able to maintain

growth, or if we are unable to effectively manage our growth, we

may not be able to sustain profitability, and may incur net losses

in the future, and those net losses could be

material. In the event we incur net losses, our

financial condition could be negatively affected, and such affect

could be material.

We are currently dependent on sales to GNC for a substantial

portion of our total sales.

Sales

to GNC’s centralized distribution platform, including

indirect distribution of product to domestic and international

franchisees, accounted for approximately 71% and 75% of our total

sales for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019,

respectively. GNC’s franchisees are not required to

carry our products. In the event GNC ceases purchasing

products from us, or otherwise reduces its purchases, our total

revenue will be negatively impacted, and such impact could be

material. Moreover, the transition to GNC’s centralized

distribution system has had the effect of concentrating the

majority of our accounts receivable with a single payor. Prior

to the transition, we collected receivables directly from over 300

franchisees. Although the acquisition of iSatori has reduced

the percentage of total accounts receivable attributable to GNC, we

anticipate that GNC will continue to represent a substantial

portion of all accounts receivable for the foreseeable

future. In the event that our sales to GNC decrease, our

results from operations will be negatively affected, and such

effect may be material.

Our ability to materially increase sales is largely dependent on

the ability to increase sales of product to our wholesale partners

as well as directly to the end consumer. We may invest significant

amounts in these expansions with little success, and if we are

unable to maintain good relationships with our existing customers

and e-commerce platforms, our business could suffer.

We

currently are focusing our marketing efforts on increasing the sale

of products to GNC, both domestically and internationally, as well

as increasing the number of retailers selling iSatori

Products. In addition, we are focused on increasing our

direct-to-consumer revenue through e-commerce platforms such as

Amazon. We may not be able to successfully increase sales through

these channels. Moreover, unilateral decisions could be taken

by our distributors, customers, or third-party e-commerce platforms

such as Amazon, to discontinue carrying all or any of our products

that they are carrying or selling at any time, which would cause

our business to suffer. The inability to sell our products through

e-commerce platforms, including Amazon, would materially impact our

sales and operating results.

In addition,

although we continued efforts to expand international distribution

for our products in the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we

cannot assure that any further efforts to sell our products outside

the United States will result in material increased revenue. We may

need to overcome significant regulatory and legal barriers in order

to continue to sell our products internationally, and we cannot

give assurances as to whether we will be able to comply with such

regulatory or legal requirements.

We are affected by extensive laws, governmental regulations,

administrative determinations, court decisions and similar

constraints, which can make compliance costly and subject us to

enforcement actions by governmental agencies.

The

formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, holding, storage,

distribution, advertising and sale of our products are affected by

extensive laws, governmental regulations and policies,

administrative determinations, court decisions and similar

constraints at the federal, state and local levels, both within the

United States and in any country where we conduct business. There

can be no assurance that we or our wholesale partners will be in

compliance with all of these regulations. A failure by us or our

wholesale partners to comply with these laws and regulations could

lead to governmental investigations, civil and criminal

prosecutions, administrative hearings and court proceedings, civil

and criminal penalties, injunctions against product sales or

advertising, civil and criminal liability for the Company and/or

its principals, bad publicity, and tort claims arising out of

governmental or judicial findings of fact or conclusions of law

adverse to the Company or its principals. In addition, the adoption

of new regulations and policies or changes in the interpretations

of existing regulations and policies may result in significant

new compliance costs or discontinuation of product sales, and may

adversely affect the marketing of our products, resulting in

decreases in revenue.

-8-

Table of Contents

We are currently dependent on a limited number of independent

suppliers and manufacturers of our products, which may affect

our ability to deliver our products in a timely manner. If we are

not able to ensure timely product deliveries, potential

distributors and customers may not order our products, and our

revenue may decrease.

We rely

on a limited number of third parties to supply and manufacture our

products. Our products are manufactured on a purchase order basis

only, and manufacturers can terminate their relationships with us

at will. These third-party manufacturers may be unable to

satisfy our supply requirements, manufacture our products on a

timely basis, fill and ship our orders promptly, provide services

at competitive costs, or offer reliable products and services. The

failure to meet any of these critical needs would delay or reduce

product shipment and adversely affect our revenue, as well as

jeopardize our relationships with our distributors and customers.

In the event any of our third-party manufacturers were to become

unable or unwilling to continue to provide us with products in

required volumes and at suitable quality levels, we would be

required to identify and obtain acceptable replacement

manufacturing sources. There is no assurance that we would be able

to obtain alternative manufacturing sources on a timely basis.

Additionally, our third-party manufacturers source the majority of

the raw materials for our products and, if we were to use

alternative manufacturers, we may not be able to duplicate the

exact taste and consistency profile of the product from the

original manufacturer. An extended interruption in the supply of

our products would likely result in decreased product sales and a

corresponding decline in revenue. We believe that we can meet our

current supply and manufacturing requirements with our current

suppliers and manufacturers or with available substitute suppliers

and manufacturers. Historically, we have not experienced any

material delays or disruptions to our business caused by

difficulties in obtaining our products from

manufacturers.

COVID-19 could affect our sales and disrupt our operations and

could have a material adverse impact on us.

The

coronavirus (COVID-19) that was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan,

China in December 2019 and that has now spread to other countries,

including the U.S., could adversely impact our operations or those

of our third-party suppliers, as well as our sales to wholesale

partners. In addition, we rely on raw material suppliers located

within and outside the U.S. who source their materials from China,

among other countries. The extent to which the coronavirus impacts

our operations, those of our third-party suppliers or our wholesale

partners will depend on future developments, which are highly

uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence. If the public

avoids public spaces, including retail stores, or if we, or any of

our third-party suppliers encounter any disruptions to our or their

respective operations, facilities or stores, or if our wholesale

partners’ retail stores were to partially or fully close due

to the coronavirus, which has previously occurred in the case of

certain GNC locations, then we or they may be prevented or delayed

from effectively operating our or their business, respectively, and

the manufacture, supply, distribution and sale of our products and

our financial results could be adversely affected.

We are dependent on our third-party manufacturers to supply our

products in the compositions we require, and we do not

independently analyze each production lot of our products. Any

errors in our product manufacturing could result in product

recalls, significant legal exposure, and reduced revenue and the

loss of distributors.

Although we require

that our manufacturers verify the accuracy of the contents of our

products, we do not have the expertise or personnel to monitor the

production of products by these third parties. We rely primarily,

with limited independent verification, on certificates of analysis

regarding product content provided by our third-party suppliers and

limited safety testing by them. We cannot be assured that these

outside manufacturers will continue to reliably supply products to

us in the compositions we require. Errors in the manufacture of our

products could result in product recalls, significant legal

exposure, adverse publicity, decreased revenue, and loss of

distributors and endorsers.

We face significant competition from existing suppliers of products

similar to ours. If we are not able to compete with these companies

effectively, we may not be able to maintain

profitability.

We face

intense competition from numerous resellers, manufacturers and

wholesalers of nutritional supplements similar to ours, including

retail, online and mail-order providers. Many of our

competitors have longer operating histories, more-established

brands in the marketplace, revenue significantly greater than ours

and better access to capital than we have. We anticipate that these

competitors may use their resources to engage in various

business activities that could result in reduced sales of our

products. Companies with greater capital and research capabilities

could re-formulate existing products or formulate new products that

could gain wide marketplace acceptance, which could have a negative

effect on our future sales. In addition, aggressive advertising and

promotion by our competitors may require us to compete by

lowering prices or by increasing our marketing expenditures, and

the economic viability of our operations likely would be

diminished.

Adverse publicity associated with our products, ingredients, or

those of similar companies, could adversely affect our sales and

revenue.

Our

customers’ perception of the safety and quality of our

products or even similar products distributed by others can be

significantly influenced by national media attention, publicized

scientific research or findings, product liability claims, and

other publicity concerning our products or similar products

distributed by others. Adverse publicity, whether or not accurate,

that associates consumption of our products or any similar products

with illness or other adverse effects, will likely diminish the

public’s perception of our products. Claims that any products

are ineffective, inappropriately labeled or have inaccurate

instructions as to their use, could have a material adverse effect

on the market demand for our products, including reducing our sales

and revenue.

-9-

Table of Contents

The efficiency of nutritional supplement products is supported by

limited conclusive clinical studies, which could result in less

market acceptance of these products and lower revenue or lower

growth rates in revenue.

Our

nutritional supplement products are made from various ingredients,

including vitamins, minerals, amino acids, herbs, botanicals,

fruits, berries, and other substances for which there is a long

history of human consumption. However, there is little long-term

experience with human consumption of certain product ingredients or

combinations of ingredients in concentrated form. Although we

believe that all of our products fall within the generally known

safe limits for daily doses of each ingredient contained within

them, nutrition science is imperfect. Moreover, some people have

peculiar sensitivities or reactions to nutrients commonly found in

certain foods and may have similar sensitivities or reactions

to nutrients contained in our products. Furthermore, nutrition

science is subject to change based on new research. New scientific

evidence may disprove the efficacy of our products or prove

our products to have effects not previously known. We could be

adversely affected by studies that may assert that our products are

ineffective or harmful to consumers, or if adverse effects are

associated with a competitor’s similar products.

Our products may not meet health and safety standards or could

become contaminated.

We do

not have control over the third parties involved in the

manufacturing of our products and their compliance

with government health and safety standards. Even if

our products meet these standards, they could otherwise become

contaminated. A failure to meet these standards or contamination

could occur in our operations or those of our distributors or

suppliers. This could result in expensive production interruptions,

recalls and liability claims. Moreover, negative publicity could be

generated from false, unfounded or nominal liability claims or

limited recalls. Any of these failures or occurrences could

negatively affect our business and financial

performance.

The sale of our products involves product liability and related

risks that could expose us to significant insurance and loss

expense.

We face

an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims if the use

of our products results in, or is believed to have resulted in,

illness or injury. Most of our products contain combinations of

ingredients, and there is little long-term experience with the

effect of these combinations. In addition, interactions of these

products with other products, prescription medicines and

over-the-counter drugs have not been fully explored or understood

and may have unintended consequences. Although our third-party

manufacturers perform tests in connection with the

formulations of our products, these tests are not designed to

evaluate the inherent safety of our products.

Although we

maintain product liability insurance, it may not be sufficient

to cover all product liability claims, and any claims that may

arise could have a material adverse effect on our business. The

successful assertion or settlement of an uninsured claim, a

significant number of insured claims or a claim exceeding the

limits of our insurance coverage would harm us by adding further

costs to our business and by diverting the attention of our senior

management from the operation of our business. Even if we

successfully defend a liability claim, the uninsured litigation

costs and adverse publicity may be harmful to our

business.

Any

product liability claim may increase our costs and adversely

affect our revenue and operating income. Moreover, liability claims

arising from a serious adverse event may increase our costs

through higher insurance premiums and deductibles and may make

it more difficult to secure adequate insurance coverage in the

future. In addition, our product liability insurance may fail

to cover future product liability claims, which, if adversely

determined, could subject us to substantial monetary

damages.

If the products we sell do not have the healthful effects intended,

our business may suffer.

In

general, our products sold consist of nutritional supplements that

are classified in the United States as “dietary

supplements”, which do not currently require approval from

the FDA or other regulatory agencies prior to sale. Although

many of the ingredients in such products are vitamins, minerals,

herbs and other substances for which there is a long history of

human consumption, our products often contain innovative

ingredients or combinations of ingredients. Although we

believe such products and the combinations of ingredients in them

are safe when taken as directed by us, there is little long-term

experience with human or other animal consumption of certain of

these ingredients or combinations thereof in concentrated

form. The products could have certain side effects if not

taken as directed or if taken by a consumer that has certain

medical conditions. Furthermore, there can be no assurance

that any of the products, even when used as directed, will have the

effects intended or will not have harmful side

effects.

A slower growth rate in the nutritional supplement industry could

lessen our sales and make it more difficult for us to sustain

consistent growth.

The

nutritional supplement industry has been growing at a strong pace

over the past ten years. However, any reported medical

concerns with respect to ingredients commonly used in nutritional

supplements could negatively impact the demand for our

products. Additionally, low-carb products, liquid meal

replacements and similar competing products addressing changing

consumer tastes and preferences could affect the market for certain

categories of supplements. All these factors could have a

negative impact on our sales growth.

-10-

Table of Contents

Our U.S. Net Operating Loss ("NOL") carryforwards may expire or

could be substantially limited if we experience an ownership change

as defined in the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) or if

changes are made to the IRC.

We have

significant U.S. NOL carryforwards. Under federal tax laws, we can

carry forward and use our NOLs to reduce our future U.S. taxable

income and tax liabilities until such NOL carryforwards expire in

accordance with the IRC of 1986, as amended. Our NOL carryforwards

provide a benefit to us, if fully utilized, of significant future

tax savings. However, our ability to use these tax benefits in

future years will depend upon the amount of our federal and state

taxable income. If we do not have sufficient federal and state

taxable income in future years to use the benefits before they

expire, we will permanently lose the benefit of the NOL

carryforwards.

Additionally,

Section 382 and Section 383 of the IRC provide an annual

limitation on our ability to utilize our NOL carryforwards, as well

as certain built-in losses, against the future U.S. taxable income

in the event of a change in ownership, as defined under the IRC.

While we have implemented a stockholder’s right plan to

protect our NOL carryforwards, there is no assurance that we will

not experience a change in ownership in the future as a result of

changes in our stock ownership, and any such subsequent changes in

ownership for purposes of the IRC could further limit our ability

to use our NOL carryforwards.

If

other changes are made to the IRC, they could impact our ability to

utilize our NOLs. Accordingly, any such occurrences could adversely

affect our financial condition, operating results and cash

flows.

Compliance with changing corporate governance regulations and

public disclosures may result in additional risks and

exposures.

Changing laws,

regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and

public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and new

regulations from the SEC, have created uncertainty for public

companies such as ours. These laws, regulations, and standards are

subject to varying interpretations in many cases and as a result,

their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance

is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result

in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher

costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and

governance practices. As a result, our efforts to comply with

evolving laws, regulations, and standards have resulted in, and are

likely to continue to result in, increased expense and significant

management time and attention.

Loss of key personnel could impair our ability to

operate.

Our

success depends on hiring, retaining and integrating senior

management and skilled employees. We are currently dependent on

certain current key employees, who are vital to our ability to grow

our business and maintain profitability. As with all personal

service providers, our officers can terminate their relationship

with us at will. Our inability to retain these individuals

may result in a reduced ability to operate our

business.

Risk Factors Relating to Our Common Stock

A limited trading market currently exists for our Common Stock, and

we cannot assure you that an active market will ever develop, or if

developed, will be sustained.

There

is currently a limited trading market for our Common Stock on the

OTC: PINK marketplace, and an active trading market may not

develop. Consequently, we cannot assure you when and if an active

trading market in our Common Stock will be established, or whether

any such market will be sustained or sufficiently liquid to enable

holders of shares of our Common Stock to liquidate their investment

in the Company.

The price of our securities could be subject to wide fluctuations

and your investment could decline in value.

The

market price of the securities of a company such as ours with

little name recognition in the financial community and without

significant revenue can be subject to wide price swings. For

example, the closing price of our Common Stock has ranged from a

high of $21.60 to a low of $7.70 during the year ending

December 31, 2020. The market price of our securities may be

subject to wide changes in response to quarterly variations in

operating results, announcements of new products by us or our

competitors, reports by securities analysts, volume trading, or

other events or factors. In addition, the financial markets have

experienced significant price and volume fluctuations for a number

of reasons, including the failure of certain companies to meet

market expectations. These broad market price swings, or any

industry-specific market fluctuations, may adversely affect the

market price of our securities.

Companies that have

experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been

the subject of securities class action litigation. If we were to

become the subject of securities class action litigation, it could

result in substantial costs and a significant diversion of our

management’s attention and resources.

-11-

Table of Contents

We may issue preferred stock with rights senior to the common

stock.

Our

Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of up to 10.0

million shares of preferred stock in the aggregate. Currently,

1,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per

share, are authorized (the “Series A Preferred”) and,

therefore, could be issued without shareholder approval. For

purposes of enacting its Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated

February 26, 2021, by and between the Company and Colonial Stock

(the "Tax Benefits Plan"),

the Company's transfer agent, the Company has designating a new

class of Preferred Stock as Series B Junior Participating Preferred

Stock, par value $0.01, which shall have rights, powers, and

preferences similar to those of the Company's Common Stock.

However, the rights and preferences of any class or series of

preferred stock, were we to designate or issue additional shares of

preferred stock, would be established by our Board of Directors in

its sole discretion and may have dividend, voting, liquidation and

other rights and preferences that are senior to the rights of our

Common Stock.

You should not rely on an investment in our Common Stock for the

payment of cash dividends.

We have

never paid cash dividends on our Common Stock and do not anticipate

paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. You should not

make an investment in our Common Stock if you require dividend

income. Any return on investment in our Common Stock would only

come from an increase in the market price of our stock, which is

uncertain and unpredictable.

Our Chair of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and

significant shareholder may have certain personal interests that

may affect the Company.

Due to

the securities held by Sudbury Capital Fund, LP ("Sudbury") and Dayton Judd, the

Company’s Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Mr.

Judd may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of a majority of the

Company’s outstanding voting securities. Consequently, Mr.

Judd individually, and together with Sudbury, as stockholders

acting together, can significantly influence all matters requiring

approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors

and significant corporate transactions, such as mergers or other

business transactions requiring shareholder approval. This

concentration of ownership may have effects such as delaying or

preventing a change in control of the Company that may be favored

by other shareholders or preventing transactions in which

shareholders might otherwise recover a premium for their shares

over current market prices. In addition, as a result of Mr.

Judd’s position as Chair of the Board and Chief Executive

Officer, he and/or Sudbury may have the ability to exert influence

over both the actions of the Board of Directors, as well as the

execution of management’s plans.

SHOULD ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING RISKS OR UNCERTAINTIES

MATERIALIZE, OR SHOULD THE UNDERLYING ASSUMPTIONS PROVE INCORRECT,

ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THOSE ANTICIPATED,

BELIEVED, ESTIMATED, EXPECTED, INTENDED OR PLANNED.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF

COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The

Company, including its subsidiaries, leases its headquarters in

Omaha, Nebraska. Management believes that the Company's site

is adequate to support the business and suitable for present

purposes, and the property and equipment have been well

maintained.

ITEM 3. LEGAL

PROCEEDINGS

We

are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could

have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or

results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding,

inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board,

government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or,

to the knowledge of the executive officers of the Company or any of

its subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company, our

Common Stock, any of our subsidiaries or of the Company’s or

our subsidiaries’ directors or officers in their capacities

as such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse

effect.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY

DISCLOSURES

None.

-12-

Table of Contents

PART II

ITEM

5. MARKET FOR

REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND

ISSUERS PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our

Common Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, and quoted

on the OTC: PINK market under the symbol

“FTLF”.

As of

December 31, 2020, there were 1,060,818 shares of Common Stock

outstanding, and there were 34 shareholders of record of the

Company’s Common Stock in addition to an undetermined number

of holders whose shares are held in “street

name.”

The

following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and

low closing prices for our Common Stock.

High Low

High Low

On

March 25, 2021, the closing price of our Common Stock was $24.04

per share.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

No

unregistered securities were issued during the fiscal year that

were not previously reported in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or

Current Report on Form 8-K.

During

the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company repurchased 11,900

shares of Common Stock under the Share Repurchase Program, or

approximately 1% of the issued and outstanding shares of the

Company’s Common Stock, through private transactions. As of

December 31, 2020, we were authorized to repurchase up to $2.5

million, of which approximately $1.1 million remained

available.

Subsequent to the

end of the fiscal year, on February 1, 2021, the Board approved an

additional amendment to the previously authorized Share Repurchase

Program. Under the terms of the amendment, the Company is

authorized to repurchase up to $5.0 million of securities issued by

the Company. Common Stock repurchase

activity under our publicly announced Share Repurchase Program

during each quarter of 2020 was as follows:

Transfer Agent

Our

transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock is Colonial Stock

Transfer located in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation

Plans

For a

discussion of our equity compensation plans, please see Item 12 of

this Annual Report.

-13-

Table of Contents

ITEM 6. SELECTED

FINANCIAL DATA

Not a

required disclosure for Smaller Reporting Companies.

ITEM

7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OR PLAN OF OPERATION

The

following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain

significant factors that have affected our financial position and

operating results during the periods included in the accompanying

consolidated financial statements, as well as information relating

to the plans of our current management. This report includes

forward-looking statements. Generally, the words

“believes”, “anticipates”,

“may”, “will”, “should”,

“expect”, “intend”, “estimate”,

“continue”, and similar expressions or the negative

thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify

forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain

risks and uncertainties, including the matters set forth in this

Annual Report or other reports or documents we file with the

Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, which could

cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those

projected. Undue reliance should not be placed on these

forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.

We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking

statements.

The

following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction

with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes

thereto and other financial information contained elsewhere in this

Source: SEC EDGAR (public domain) · 10-K for the period ended 2020-12-31, filed 2021-03-26 · accession 0001654954-21-003364

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