Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Risks Related to Our Lending Activities
The Company’s commercial real estate loans involve credit risks that could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.
At December 31, 2024, commercial real estate loans totaled $241.1 million, or 31.8% of the Company’s loan portfolio. Commercial real estate loans generally have large balances and depend on the underlying collateral. Because the repayment of commercial real estate loans depends on the successful management and operation of the borrower’s properties or related businesses, their repayment can be affected by adverse conditions in the local real estate market or economy. A downturn in the real estate market or the local economy could adversely impact the value of properties securing the loan or the revenues from the borrower’s business, thereby increasing the risk of non-performing loans. The Company intends to increase its commercial real estate loan portfolios which may increase the corresponding risks and potential for losses from these loans.
The Company’s commercial loans involve credit risks that could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.
At December 31, 2024, commercial loans totaled $95.0 million, or 12.5% of the Company’s loan portfolio. Unlike residential real estate loans, which generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment or other income, and which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flows of the borrower’s business, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Further, any collateral securing commercial loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial loans may depend substantially on the success of the business itself. The Company intends to increase its commercial loan portfolios and as it increases, the corresponding risks and potential for losses from these loans may also increase.
The unseasoned nature of recently originated loans, in particular, commercial real estate and commercial loans, may result in changes in estimating collectability, which may lead to additional provisions or charge-offs, which could hurt the Company’s profits.
The Company continues to seek to grow and diversify its loan portfolio prudently by increasing the origination of commercial real estate and commercial loans in an effort to increase the overall loan portfolio yield. Pursuant to this strategy, Fidelity Bank’s average balance of loans held for investment during the year ended December 31, 2024, increased by $103.6 million, or 16.9%, compared to the same period in 2023. While to date, the Company has not incurred any losses with regard to loans originated during this period, this portion of the loan portfolio is unseasoned and does not provide the Company with a significant payment history pattern from which to judge future collectability, especially in the event of a future period of declining and unfavorable or recessionary economic conditions. As a result, it may be difficult to predict the future performance of this part of the Company’s loan portfolio. These more recently originated loans may have delinquency or charge-off levels above the Company’s historical experience, which could adversely affect its future financial performance. Further, commercial real estate and commercial loans generally have larger balances and involve a greater risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Accordingly, if the Company makes any errors in judgment in the collectability of these loans, any resulting charge-offs may be larger on a per loan basis than those incurred historically with its residential mortgage loan or consumer loan portfolios.
If the Company’s allowance for credit losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, its earnings could decrease.
The Company makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of its loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of its borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of its loans. In determining the amount of the allowance for credit losses, The Company reviews its current loans, analyzes its historical and current losses and delinquencies, and evaluates market and national economic conditions. If the Company’s assumptions or the results of its analyses are incorrect, its allowance for credit losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in its loan portfolio, resulting in additions to its allowance. In addition, the Company’s emphasis on loan growth and on increasing its portfolios of commercial real estate and commercial loans, as well as any future credit deterioration, could require the Company to increase its allowance for credit losses in the future. Material additions to the Company’s allowance would materially decrease its net income.
The implementation of the Current Expected Credit Loss, referred to as “CECL” throughout this document, standard became effective for Fidelity Bank on January 1, 2023. CECL requires financial institutions to determine periodic estimates of lifetime expected credit losses on loans, and recognize the expected credit losses as allowances for credit losses. Accordingly, the Company changed its
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method of providing allowances for loan losses that are incurred or probable, which required the Company to increase its allowance for credit losses, and to greatly increase the types of data it must collect and review to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses.
In addition, bank regulators periodically review the Company’s allowance for credit losses and, as a result of such reviews, the Company may be required to increase its provision for credit losses or recognize further loan charge-offs. Any increase in the Company’s allowance for credit losses or loan charge-offs as a result of such review or otherwise may have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.
The geographic concentration of the Company’s loan portfolio and lending activities makes the Company vulnerable to a downturn in the local economy.
The Company primarily serves individuals and businesses located in the Southern Louisiana and the New Orleans metropolitan area, the Florida panhandle, and Mississippi. At December 31, 2024, approximately $423 million, or 56%, of loans held for investment were originated in the New Orleans and North Shore New Orleans metropolitan area. These loans are primarily secured by real estate in these market areas. Therefore, our success is largely dependent on the economic conditions, including employment levels, population growth, income levels, savings trends and government policies in these market areas. Although the Company’s loan portfolio has very limited exposure to commercial office space in downtown New Orleans, increased vacancies in this market resulting in depressed prices could further effect on the New Orleans metropolitan area. Moreover, the continued trend of hybrid and remote work would likely result in increased vacancy rates in commercial office space throughout the New Orleans metropolitan area which could also negatively affect the demand for retail occupancy and sales in surrounding areas, any of which could adversely affect the value of the properties used as collateral for such loans. Similarly, weaker economic conditions caused by recessions, unemployment, inflation, a decline in real estate values or other factors beyond the Company’s control may adversely affect the ability of its borrowers to service their debt obligations and could result in higher loan and lease losses and lower net income for the Company.
Although there is not a single employer or industry in the Company’s market areas on which a significant number of its customers are dependent, the Company is still vulnerable to a downturn in the local economy and real estate markets. Decreases in local real estate values caused by economic conditions or other events could adversely affect the value of the property used as collateral for our loans, which could cause the Company to realize a loss in the event of a foreclosure.
A worsening of business and economic conditions generally or specifically in the principal markets in which the Company conduct business could have adverse effects on its business, including the following:
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a decrease in the demand for, or the availability of, loans and other products and services offered by us;
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a decrease in the value of our loans or other assets secured by residential or commercial real estate;
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a decrease in interest income from variable rate loans due to declines in interest rates; and
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an increase in the number of customers and counterparties who become delinquent, file for protection under bankruptcy laws or default on their loans or other obligations to the Company, which could result in a higher level of non-performing assets, net charge-offs, provisions for credit losses, and valuation adjustments on loans held for sale.
Moreover, a significant decline in general economic conditions, caused by inflation, recession, acts of terrorism, an outbreak of hostilities or other international or domestic calamities, unemployment, public health crises or other factors beyond the Company’s control could further impact these local economic conditions and could further negatively affect the financial results of its banking operations. In addition, deflationary pressures, while possibly lowering our operating costs, could have a significant negative effect on the Company’s borrowers, especially its business borrowers, and the values of underlying collateral securing loans, which could negatively affect the Company’s financial performance. In the event of severely adverse business and economic conditions generally, or specifically in the principal markets in which we conduct business, there can be no assurance that the federal government and the Federal Reserve Board would intervene. If economic conditions worsen or volatility increases, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
The Company is subject to environmental liability risk associated with lending activities or properties it owns.
A significant portion of the Company’s loan portfolio is secured by real estate, and the Company could become subject to environmental liabilities with respect to one or more of these properties, or with respect to properties that the Company owns in operating
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our business. During the ordinary course of business, the Company may foreclose on and take title to properties securing defaulted loans and, in doing so, there is a risk that hazardous or toxic substances could be found on these properties. If hazardous conditions or toxic substances are found on these properties, the Company may be liable for remediation costs, as well as for personal injury and property damage, civil fines and criminal penalties regardless of when the hazardous conditions or toxic substances first affected any particular property. Environmental laws may require the Company to incur substantial expenses to address unknown liabilities and may materially reduce the affected property’s value or limit the Company’s ability to use or sell the affected property. In addition, future laws or more stringent interpretations or enforcement policies with respect to existing laws may increase the Company’s exposure to environmental liability. The Company’s policies, which require it to perform an environmental review before initiating any foreclosure action on non-residential real property, may not be sufficient to detect all potential environmental hazards. The remediation costs and any other financial liabilities associated with an environmental hazard could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Risks Related to Market Interest Rates
Inflationary pressures and rising prices may affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Inflation rose sharply at the end of 2021 and remained at an elevated level through 2024. Small to medium-sized businesses may be impacted more during periods of high inflation as they are not able to leverage economies of scale to mitigate cost pressures compared to larger businesses. Consequently, the ability of our business customers to repay their loans may deteriorate, and in some cases this deterioration may occur quickly, which would adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, a prolonged period of inflation could cause wages and other costs to the Company to increase, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Hedging against interest rate exposure may adversely affect our earnings.
We employ various financial risk methodologies that limit, or “hedge,” the adverse effects of rising or decreasing interest rates on our residential mortgage loans held for sale. One of our hedging strategies is to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage bonds to hedge the effect of changes in interest rates ahead of the funding of the loans. Our hedging activity varies based on the level and volatility of interest rates and other changing market conditions, and interest rate hedging may fail to protect the Company from loss. Moreover, hedging activities could result in losses if the event against which we hedge does not occur. Additionally, interest rate hedging could fail to protect the Company or adversely affect the Company because, among other things:
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available interest rate hedging may not correspond directly with the interest rate risk for which protection is sought;
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the duration of the hedge may not match the duration of the related liability;
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the party owing money in the hedging transaction may default on its obligation to pay;
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the credit quality of the party owing money on the hedge may be downgraded to such an extent that it impairs our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction;
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the value of derivatives used for hedging may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with accounting rules to reflect changes in fair value; and/or
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downward adjustments, or “mark-to-market” losses, would reduce our stockholders’ equity.
Our securities portfolio performance in difficult market conditions could have adverse effects on our results of operations.
Unrealized losses on investment securities result from changes in credit spreads and liquidity issues in the marketplace, along with changes in the credit profile of individual securities issuers. Under GAAP, we are required to review our investment portfolio periodically for the presence of credit losses of our securities, taking into consideration current and future market conditions, the extent and nature of changes in fair value, issuer rating changes and trends, volatility of earnings, current analysts’ evaluations, our ability and intent to hold investments until a recovery of fair value, as well as other factors. Adverse developments with respect to one or more of the foregoing factors may require the Company to deem particular securities to be impaired, with the credit-related portion of the reduction in the value recognized as a charge to our earnings through an allowance. Subsequent valuations, in light of factors prevailing at that time, may result in significant changes in the values of these securities in future periods. Any of these factors could require the
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Company to recognize further impairments in the value of our securities portfolio, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations in future periods.
Future changes in interest rates could reduce our profits and asset values.
Net income is the amount by which net interest income and non-interest income exceed non-interest expense and the provision for credit losses. Net interest income makes up a majority of our income and is based on the difference between:
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the interest income we earn on interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities; and
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the interest expense we pay on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.
A substantial portion of our loans are fixed-rate loans, and we generally do not sell the loans we originate. Furthermore, the rates we earn on our other interest-earning assets and the rates we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities are generally fixed for a contractual period of time. Like many savings banks, our interest-bearing liabilities generally have shorter contractual maturities than our interest-earning assets. This imbalance can create significant earnings volatility because market interest rates change over time. In a period of rising interest rates, the interest income we earn on our assets may not increase as rapidly as the interest we pay on our liabilities. In a period of declining interest rates, the interest income we earn on our assets may decrease more rapidly than the interest we pay on our liabilities, as borrowers prepay mortgage loans, and mortgage-backed securities and callable investment securities are called, requiring the Company to reinvest those cash flows at lower, current interest rates.
In addition, changes in interest rates can affect the average life of loans and mortgage-backed and related securities. A decline in interest rates results in increased prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed and related securities as borrowers refinance their debt to reduce their borrowing costs. This creates reinvestment risk, which is the risk that we may not be able to reinvest prepayments at rates that are comparable to the rates we earned on the prepaid loans or securities. Furthermore, an inverted interest rate yield curve, where short-term interest rates (which are usually the rates at which financial institutions borrow funds) are higher than long-term interest rates (which are usually the rates at which financial institutions lend funds for fixed-rate loans) can reduce a financial institution’s net interest margin and create financial risk for financial institutions that originate longer-term, fixed rate mortgage loans.
Any substantial, unexpected, prolonged change in market interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. Changes in the level of interest rates also may negatively affect the value of our assets and ultimately affect our earnings.
We monitor interest rate risk through the use of simulation models, including estimates of the amounts by which the fair value of our assets and liabilities (our economic value of equity or “EVE”) and our net interest income would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. At December 31, 2024, we estimate that we would experience a 6.20% decrease in EVE in the event of an instantaneous 200 basis point increase in interest rates, and a 2.07% increase in EVE in the event of an instantaneous 200 basis point decrease in market rates.
Risks Related to Our Business Strategy and Operational Matters
Our business strategy includes growth, and our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected if we fail to grow or fail to manage our growth effectively. Growing our operations could also cause our expenses to increase faster than our revenues.
Our business strategy includes growth in assets, deposits and the scale of our operations. Achieving such growth will require the Company to attract customers that currently bank at other financial institutions in our market area. Our ability to successfully grow will depend on a variety of factors, including our ability to attract and retain experienced bankers, the continued availability of desirable business opportunities and the level of competition from other financial institutions. Growth opportunities may not be available or we may not be able to manage our growth successfully. If we do not manage our growth effectively, our financial condition and operating results could be negatively affected. Furthermore, there can be considerable costs involved in expanding lending capacity, and generally a period of time is required to generate the necessary revenues to offset these costs, especially in areas in which we do not have an established presence. Accordingly, any such business expansion can be expected to negatively impact our earnings until certain economies of scale are reached.
Development of new products and services may impose additional costs on the Company and may expose the Company to increased operational risk.
The introduction of new products and services can entail significant time and resources, including regulatory approvals. Substantial risks and uncertainties are associated with the introduction of new products and services, including technical and control requirements that may need to be developed and implemented, rapid technological change in the industry, our ability to access technical
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and other information from its clients, the significant and ongoing investments required to bring new products and services to market in a timely manner at competitive prices and the preparation of marketing, sales and other materials that fully and accurately describe the product or service and its underlying risks. Our failure to manage these risks and uncertainties also exposes the Company to enhanced risk of operational lapses which may result in the recognition of financial statement liabilities. Regulatory and internal control requirements, capital requirements, competitive alternatives, vendor relationships and shifting market preferences may also determine if such initiatives can be brought to market in a manner that is timely and attractive to our clients. Products and services relying on internet and mobile technologies may expose the Company to fraud and cybersecurity risks. Failure to successfully manage these risks in the development and implementation of new products or services could have a material adverse effect on our business and reputation, as well as on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
We face significant operational risks because of our reliance on technology. Our information technology systems may be subject to failure, interruption or security breaches.
Information technology systems are critical to our business. Our business requires the Company to collect, process, transmit and store significant amounts of confidential information regarding our customers, employees, business, operations, plans and business strategies. We use various technology systems to manage our customer relationships, general ledger, securities investments, deposits, and loans. Our computer systems, data management and internal processes, as well as those of third parties, are integral to our performance. Our operational risks include the risk of malfeasance by employees or persons outside our company, errors relating to transaction processing and technology, systems failures or interruptions, breaches of our internal control systems and compliance requirements, and business continuation and disaster recovery. There have been increasing efforts by third parties to breach data security at financial institutions. Such attacks include computer viruses, malicious or destructive code, phishing attacks, denial of service or information or other security breaches that could result in the unauthorized release, gathering, monitoring, misuse, loss or destruction of confidential, proprietary and other information, damages to systems, or other material disruptions to network access or business operations. Although we take protective measures and believe that we have not experienced any of the data breaches described above, the security of our computer systems, software, and networks may be vulnerable to breaches, unauthorized access, misuse, computer viruses, or other malicious code or cyber-attacks that could have an impact on information security. Because the techniques used to cause security breaches change frequently, we may be unable to proactively address these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures.
Although we have invested in cybersecurity measures and review such measures on an ongoing basis, if there is a breakdown in our internal control systems, improper operation of systems or improper employee actions, or a breach of our security systems, including if confidential or proprietary information were to be mishandled, misused or lost, we could suffer financial loss, loss of customers and damage to our reputation, and face regulatory action or civil litigation. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Insurance coverage may not be available for such losses, or where available, such losses may exceed insurance limits.
We outsource critical operations to third-party service providers. Systems failures, interruptions and cybersecurity breaches could have a material adverse effect on us.
We outsource a majority of our data processing requirements to third-party providers. Accordingly, our operations are exposed to the risk that these vendors will not perform in accordance with our contractual agreements with them, or we also could be adversely affected if such an agreement is not renewed by the third-party vendor or is renewed on terms less favorable to us. If our third-party providers encounter difficulties, or if we have difficulty communicating with those service providers, our ability to adequately process and account for transactions could be affected, and our business operations could be adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Threats to information security also exist in the processing of customer information through various other vendors and their personnel, and our third-party service providers may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses, phishing schemes and other security breaches. We may have to expend additional resources to protect against the threat of such security breaches and computer viruses, or to alleviate problems caused by such security breaches or viruses. To the extent that the activities of our third-party service providers or the activities of our customers involve the storage and transmission of confidential information, security breaches and viruses could expose the Company to claims, regulatory scrutiny, litigation costs and other possible liabilities. To our knowledge, the services and programs provided to the Company by third parties have not experienced any material security breaches. However, the existence of cyber-attacks or security breaches at third parties with access to our data, such as vendors, may not be disclosed to the Company in a timely manner.
Our business may be adversely affected by an increasing prevalence of fraud and other financial crimes.
Our loans to businesses and individuals and our deposit relationships and related transactions are subject to exposure to the risk of loss due to fraud and other financial crimes. Nationally, reported incidents of fraud and other financial crimes have increased. To our knowledge, we have not experienced material losses due to apparent fraud or other financial crimes. While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent such losses, losses may still occur.
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Societal responses to climate change could adversely affect our business and performance, including indirectly through impacts on our customers.
Concerns over the long-term impacts of climate change have led and will continue to lead to governmental efforts around the world to mitigate those impacts. Consumers and businesses also may change their behavior as a result of these concerns. We and our customers will need to respond to new laws and regulations as well as consumer and business preferences resulting from climate change concerns. The impact on our customers will likely vary depending on their specific attributes, including reliance on or role in carbon intensive activities. Among the impacts to the Company could be a drop in demand for our products and services, particularly in certain sectors. In addition, we could face reductions in creditworthiness on the part of some customers or in the value of assets securing loans. Our efforts to take these risks into account in making lending and other decisions, including by increasing our business with climate-friendly companies, may not be effective in protecting the Company from the negative impact of new laws and regulations or changes in consumer or business behavior.
We depend on our management team to implement our business strategy and execute successful operations and we could be harmed by the loss of their services.
We depend on the services of the members of our senior management team who direct our strategy and operations. Our executive officers and lending personnel possess substantial expertise, extensive knowledge of our markets, and key business relationships. Our loss of these persons, or our inability to hire additional qualified personnel, could impact our ability to implement our business strategy and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our ability to compete in our markets.
We are a community bank and our ability to maintain our reputation is critical to the success of our business. The failure to do so may materially adversely affect our performance.
We are a community bank, and our reputation is one of the most valuable components of our business. A key factor in implementing our business strategy is our reputation for customer service and knowledge of local markets to expand our presence by capturing new business opportunities from existing and prospective customers in our market area and contiguous areas. Threats to our reputation can come from many sources, including adverse sentiment about financial institutions generally, unethical practices, employee misconduct, failure to deliver minimum standards of service or quality, compliance deficiencies, cybersecurity incidents and questionable or fraudulent activities of our customers. Negative publicity regarding our business, employees, or customers, with or without merit, may result in the loss of customers and employees, costly litigation and increased governmental regulation, all of which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our funding sources may prove insufficient to replace deposits at maturity and support our future growth.
We must maintain sufficient funds to respond to the needs of depositors and borrowers. As a part of our liquidity management, we use a number of funding sources in addition to core deposit growth and repayments and maturities of loans and investments. As we continue to grow, we are likely to become more dependent on these sources, which may include Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas advances, federal funds purchased and brokered certificates of deposit. Adverse operating results or changes in industry conditions could lead to difficulty or an inability to access these additional funding sources. Our financial flexibility will be severely constrained if we are unable to maintain our access to funding or if adequate financing is not available to accommodate future growth at acceptable interest rates. If we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support future growth, our revenues may not increase proportionately to cover our costs. In this case, our operating margins and profitability would be adversely affected.
Risks Related to Laws and Regulations
Changes in laws and regulations and the cost of regulatory compliance with new laws and regulations may adversely affect our operations and/or increase our costs of operations.
Fidelity Bank is subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the LOFI and the FDIC. FB Bancorp will be subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board. Such regulation and supervision govern the activities in which an institution and its holding company may engage and are intended primarily for the protection of the federal deposit insurance fund and the depositors of Fidelity Bank, rather than for our stockholders. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on our operations, the classification of our assets, and determination of the adequacy of the level of our allowance for credit losses. These regulations, along with existing tax, accounting, securities, insurance and monetary laws, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations, control the methods by which financial institutions conduct business, implement strategic initiatives and tax compliance, and govern financial reporting and disclosures. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, legislation or supervisory action, may have a material impact on our operations. Further, changes in accounting standards can be both difficult to predict and involve judgment
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and discretion in their interpretation by the Company and our independent accounting firm. These changes could materially impact, potentially even retroactively, how we report our financial condition and results of operations.
Non-compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act, Bank Secrecy Act, or other laws and regulations could result in fines or sanctions.
The USA PATRIOT and Bank Secrecy Acts require financial institutions to develop programs to prevent financial institutions from being used for money laundering and terrorist activities. If such activities are suspected, financial institutions are obligated to file suspicious activity reports with the U.S. Treasury’s Office of Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. These rules require financial institutions to establish procedures for identifying and verifying the identity of customers seeking to open new financial accounts. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in fines or sanctions, including restrictions on pursuing acquisitions or establishing new branches. The policies and procedures we have adopted that are designed to assist in compliance with these laws and regulations may not be effective in preventing violations of these laws and regulations. Furthermore, these rules and regulations continue to evolve and expand. We have not been subject to fines or other penalties or suffered business or reputational harm as a result of money laundering or terrorist activities in the past.
Monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve Board could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition to being affected by general economic conditions, our earnings and growth are affected by the policies of the Federal Reserve Board. An important function of the Federal Reserve Board is to regulate money supply and credit conditions. Among the instruments used by the Federal Reserve Board to implement these objectives are open market purchases and sales of U.S. government securities, adjustments of the discount rate and changes in banks’ reserve requirements against bank deposits. These instruments are used in varying combinations to influence overall economic growth and the distribution of credit, bank loans, investments and deposits. Their use also affects interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits.
The monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve Board have had a significant effect on the operating results of financial institutions in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. The effects of such policies upon our business, financial condition and results of operations cannot be predicted.
We are an emerging growth company, and any decision on our part to comply only with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies could make our common stock less attractive to investors.
FB Bancorp qualifies as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. For as long as it continues to be an emerging growth company, it may choose to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to public companies that are not to emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation. As an emerging growth company, FB Bancorp also will not be subject to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which would require that our independent auditors audit our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, as an emerging growth company, we have elected to take advantage of the extended transition periods for adopting new or revised financial accounting standards until the date they are required to be adopted by private companies (however, if any new or revised financial accounting standards would not apply to private companies, we would not be able to delay their adoption). Accordingly, our financial statements may not be comparable to those of public companies that adopt new or revised financial accounting standards as of an earlier date. Investors may find our common stock less attractive since we have chosen to rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result of any choices to reduce future disclosure, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and the price of our common stock may be more volatile.
Risks Related to Economic Conditions
Inflation can have an adverse impact on our business and on our customers.
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. Recently, there has been a pronounced rise in inflation and the Federal Reserve Board has raised certain benchmark interest rates significantly in an effort to combat inflation. As inflation increased, the value of our investment securities, particularly those with longer maturities, decreased, although this effect can be less pronounced for floating rate instruments. In addition, inflation increases the cost of goods and services we use in our business operations, such as electricity and other utilities, which increases our non-interest expense. Furthermore, our customers are also affected by inflation and the rising costs of goods and services used in their households and businesses, which could have a negative impact on their ability to repay their loans with us.
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We have a high concentration of loans secured by real estate in our market area. Adverse economic conditions, both generally and in our market area, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We have relatively few loans outside of our market area and, as a result, we have a greater risk of loan defaults and losses in the event of a further economic downturn in our market area, as adverse economic conditions may have a negative effect on the ability of our borrowers to make timely payments of their loans. Local economic conditions have a significant impact on the ability of our borrowers to repay loans and the value of the collateral securing loans. A deterioration in economic conditions, especially local conditions, could have the following consequences, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, and could more negatively affect the Company compared to a financial institution that operates with more geographic diversity:
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demand for our products and services may decline;
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loan delinquencies, problem assets and foreclosures may increase;
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collateral for loans, especially real estate, may decline in value, thereby reducing customers’ future borrowing power, and reducing the value of assets and collateral associated with existing loans; and
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the net worth and liquidity of loan guarantors may decline, impairing their ability to honor commitments to us.
Risks Related to Competitive Matters
Strong competition within our market area may limit our growth and profitability.
Competition in the banking and financial services industry is intense. We compete with commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage brokerage firms, credit unions, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, brokerage and investment banking firms and unregulated or less regulated non-banking entities. Many of these competitors are substantially larger than the Company and have substantially greater resources and higher lending limits than we have and offer certain services that we do not or cannot provide. In addition, some of our competitors offer loans with lower interest rates and/or more attractive terms than loans we offer. Competition also makes it increasingly difficult and costly to attract and retain qualified employees. We expect competition to increase in the future as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and the continuing trend of consolidation in the financial services industry. Our profitability depends upon our continued ability to successfully compete for business and qualified employees in our market area. The greater resources and deposit and loan products offered by some of our competitors may limit our ability to increase our interest-earning assets.
The Company’s size makes it more difficult for the Company to compete.
Our asset size makes it more difficult to compete with other financial institutions that are larger and can more easily afford to invest in the marketing and technologies needed to attract and retain customers. Because our principal source of income is the net interest income we earn on our loans and investments after deducting interest paid on deposits and other sources of funds, our ability to generate the revenues needed to cover our expenses and finance such investments is limited by the size of our loan and investment portfolios. Accordingly, we are not always able to offer new products and services as quickly as our competitors. Our lower earnings may also make it more difficult to offer competitive salaries and benefits. In addition, our smaller customer base may make it difficult to generate meaningful non-interest income from such activities as securities and insurance brokerage. Finally, as a smaller institution, we are disproportionately affected by the continually increasing costs of compliance with new banking and other regulations.
Risks Related to Accounting Matters
Changes in accounting standards could affect reported earnings.
The bodies responsible for establishing accounting standards, including the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory bodies, periodically change the financial accounting and reporting guidance that governs the preparation of our financial statements. These changes can be hard to predict and can materially impact how the Company records and reports its consolidated financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, we could be required to apply new or revised guidance retroactively.
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Other Risks Related to Our Business
Our net income has relied on mortgage banking revenues, which are highly dependent on macroeconomic factors and United States real estate market, mortgage market and financial market conditions.
The success of our business strategies and our results of operations are materially affected by current or future conditions in the real estate market, mortgage markets, financial markets and the economy generally. Factors such as changes in policies employed by Fannie Mae and other government agencies related to the purchase of mortgage loans, the costs and impact of inflation, deflation, unemployment, personal and business income taxes, healthcare, energy costs, domestic political issues, government shutdowns, and climate change, and the availability and cost of credit may contribute to increased volatility and unclear expectations for the economy in general and the real estate, mortgage market and financial markets in particular going forward. Volatility in the real estate market, mortgage market and financial markets or deterioration in these markets also could reduce our loan production volume or adversely affect our ability to sell mortgage loans that we originate, either at a profit or at all. Any of the foregoing could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
The risks of severe weather due to our geographic location could materially affect our financial condition.
Due to the geographic regions in which we operate, which are primarily coastal areas, we are exposed to risks created by severe weather events that may negatively affect our revenues, costs, and liabilities, despite efforts we undertake to plan for these events. Hurricanes and other natural disasters have historically impacted spending and credit performance in the areas affected as well as the ability to obtain, and the associated costs. of, flood insurance. Other disasters or catastrophic events in the future, and the impact of such events on Fidelity Bank and its customers, the banking industry or the overall economy could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and real property. These environmental risks can also directly affect our residential lending and investment portfolios, and more broadly, could materially impact our results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity.
Legal and regulatory proceedings and related matters could adversely affect us.
We have been and may in the future become involved in legal and regulatory proceedings. We consider most of the proceedings to be in the normal course of our business or typical for the industry; however, it is inherently difficult to assess the outcome of these matters, and we may not prevail in any proceedings or litigation. There could be substantial costs and management diversion in such litigation and proceedings, and any adverse determination could have a materially adverse effect on our business, reputation, or our financial condition and results of our operations. We are not currently involved in any litigation or administrative proceedings anticipated to have a material adverse effect.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity.
Risk Management and Strategy.Our risk management program is designed to identify, assess, and mitigate risks across various aspects of the Company, including financial, operational, regulatory, reputational, and legal. Cybersecurity is a critical component of this program, given the increasing reliance on technology and potential of cyber threats. Our Chief Information Security Officer is primarily responsible for this cybersecurity component and is a key member of the risk management organization, reporting directly to the Chief Risk Officer, as discussed below, quarterly to the Information Technology Committee and annually to our board of directors.
Our objective for managing cybersecurity risk is to avoid or minimize the impacts of external threat events or other efforts to penetrate, disrupt or misuse our system or information. The structure of our information security program is designed around the National Institute of Standards and Technology (“NIST”) Cybersecurity Framework, regulatory guidance, and other industry standards. In addition, we leverage certain industry and government associations, third-party benchmarking, audits, and threat intelligence fees to facilitate and promote program effectiveness. Our Information Technology Director, who reports directly to our Chief Operating Officer and the Chief Information Security Officer, who report directly to our board of directors, regularly collaborate with peer banks, industry groups, and policymakers to discuss cybersecurity trends and issues and identify best practices. The information security program is reviewed by such personnel with the goal of addressing changing threats and conditions.
We employ an in-depth, layered, defensive strategy that embraces a “trust by design” philosophy when designing new products, services, and technology. We leverage people, processes, and technology as part of our efforts to manage and maintain cybersecurity controls. We also employ a variety of preventative and detective tools designed to monitor, block, and provide alerts regarding suspicious activity, as well as to report on suspected advanced persistent threats. We have established processes and systems designed
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to mitigate cyber risk, including regular and on-going education and training for employees, preparedness simulations and tabletop exercises, and recovery and reliance tests. We engage in regular assessments of our infrastructure, software systems, and network architecture, using third-party cybersecurity experts.We also maintain a third-party risk management program designed to identify, assess, and manage risks, including cybersecurity risks, associated with external service providers and our supply chain. We also actively monitor our email gateways for malicious phishing email campaigns and monitor remote connections. We leverage external auditors and independent external partners to periodically review our processes, systems, and controls, including with respect to our information security program, to assess their design and operating effectiveness and make recommendations to strengthen our risk management program.
We maintain an Incident Response Plan that provides a documented framework for responding to actual or potential cybersecurity incidents, including timely notification of and escalation to the appropriate Board-approved management committees, as discussed further below, and to the board of directors. The Incident Response Plan is coordinated through the [Information Technology Officer] and key members of management are embedded into the Plan by its design. The Incident Response Plan facilitates coordination across multiple parts of our organization and is evaluated at least annually.
Notwithstanding our defensive measures and processes, the threat posed by cyber-attacks is severe. Our internal systems, processes, and controls are designed to mitigate loss from cyber-attacks and, while we have experienced cybersecurity incidents in the past, risks from cybersecurity threats have not materially affected our company.
Governance.Our Chief Information Security Officer is accountable for managing our enterprise information security function and delivering our information security program. The responsibilities of this position include cybersecurity risk assessment, defense operations, incident response, vulnerability assessment, threat intelligence, identity access governance, third-party risk management, and business resilience.The foregoing responsibilities are covered on a day-to-day basis by a first line of defense function, and our second line of defense function, including the Information Technology Director, provides guidance, oversight, monitoring and challenge of the first line’s activities. The second line of defense function is separated from the first line of defense function through organizational structure and ultimately reports directly to the Chief Operating Officer. The function, as a whole, consists of information security professionals with varying degrees of education and experience. Individuals responsible, including third-party vendors, are generally subject to professional education and certification requirements.
Our board of directors has approved management committees including the Information Technology Committee, which focuses on technology impact, and its business impact. This committee provides oversight and governance of the technology program and the information security program. This committee is chaired by the Information Technology Director and includes the Chief Information Security Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, and the Chief Risk Officer.This committee generally meets quarterly to provide oversight of the risk management strategy, standards, policies, practices, controls, and mitigation and prevention efforts employed to manage security risks.More frequent meetings occur from time to time in accordance with the Incident Response Plan in order to facilitate timely informing and monitoring efforts. The Chief Information Security Officer reports summaries of key issues, including significant cybersecurity and/or privacy incidents, discussed at committee meetings and the actions taken to the board of directors on an annual basis (or more frequently as may be required by the Incident Response Plan).
The board of directors is responsible for overseeing our information security and technology programs, including management’s actions to identify, assess, mitigate, and remediate or prevent material cybersecurity issues and risks. Our Information Technology Director and Chief Information Security Officer provide annual reports to the board of directors regarding the information security program and the technology program, key enterprise cybersecurity initiatives, and other matters relating to cybersecurity processes. The board of directors reviews and approves our information security and technology budgets and strategies annually. Additionally, the board of directors reviews our cybersecurity risk profile on a quarterly basis.
Item 2. Properties.
At December 31, 2024, the Company and the Bank conducted our business through 18 full-service branches, including our main office, two drive-up ATM branches and 14 stand-alone ATMs located in southern Louisiana, one ITM branch, and 9 loan production offices throughout Louisiana, Florida and Mississippi. The aggregate net book value of premises and equipment was $54.1 million at December 31, 2024.
The following table sets forth information regarding our offices at December 31, 2024.
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Location Leased or Owned Year Acquired Approximate Square Footage
Main Office:
Branch Offices:
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NOLA Loan Production Offices:
Each branch location has an ATM and a drive-thru facility. We believe that our current facilities are adequate to meet our present and foreseeable needs. We currently do not have any current plans or understandings to expand our office network beyond the previously disclosed full service branch location in Lafayette, LA. This branch is expected to open in the second half of 2025. The current NOLA lending loan production office will be consolidated into the Company owned property.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Periodically, we are involved in claims and lawsuits, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business. At December 31, 2024, we were not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market for FB Bancorp’s Common Stock
FB Bancorp’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FBLA.” Trading in the Company’s common stock commenced on October 23, 2024. As of March 27, 2025, there were 19,837,500 shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding, and approximately 503 stockholders of record. Certain shares of FB Bancorp are held in “nominee” or “street” name and accordingly, the number of beneficial owners of such shares is not known or included in the foregoing number.
Related Stockholder Matters
The Company has not declared any dividends to holders of its common stock and we do not currently anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the near future. Our board of directors has the authority to declare dividends on our shares of common stock, and may determine to pay dividends in the future, subject to financial condition, results of operations, tax considerations, industry standards, economic conditions, statutory and regulatory requirements that affect the payment of dividends by the Bank to the Company, and other relevant factors. No assurances can be given that any cash dividends will be paid or that, if paid, will not be reduced or eliminated in the future.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company did not purchase any shares of its common stock during the year ended December 31, 2024. Under current Federal Reserve Board regulations, the Company may not repurchase shares of its common stock during the first year following the Company’s initial public offering, except to fund shareholder-approved equity benefit plans or, with prior regulatory approval, when extraordinary circumstances exist.
There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Item 6. [Reserved]
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This discussion and analysis reflect certain information contained in our financial statements and other relevant statistical data, and is intended to enhance your understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. You should read the information in this section in conjunction with the business and financial information regarding FB Bancorp provided in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the financial statements, which appear beginning on page F-1 herein.
Overview
FB Bancorp conducts its operations primarily through Fidelity Bank. Fidelity Bank’s business consists primarily of taking deposits from the general public and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from operations, in one- to four-family residential real estate loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, consumer loans and construction loans. We also invest in securities, which have historically consisted primarily of mortgage-backed securities and obligations issued by U.S. government sponsored enterprises. We offer a variety of deposit accounts including negotiable orders of withdrawal, which we refer to as “NOW” , savings accounts, money market accounts and certificate of deposit accounts. Fidelity Bank is subject to comprehensive regulation and examination by the LOFI and the FDIC and FB Bancorp is subject to comprehensive regulation and examination by the Federal Reserve Board.
Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our results of operations also are affected by our provisions for credit losses, non-interest income and non-interest expenses. Non-interest income currently consists primarily of service charges on deposit accounts, gain on the resale of mortgage loans and mortgage servicing rights and other service charges and fees. Non-interest expenses currently consist primarily of expenses related to salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data processing, advertising and marketing, amortization of mortgage servicing rights, and other expenses.
Our results of operations also may be affected significantly by general and local economic and competitive conditions, changes in market interest rates, governmental policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
Business Strategy
Our principal objective is to build long-term value for our stockholders by operating a profitable community-oriented financial institution dedicated to meeting the banking needs of our customers by emphasizing personalized and efficient customer service. Highlights of our current business strategy include:
Continuing to seek to grow and diversify our loan portfolio prudently by increasing originations of commercial real estate and commercial loans in an effort to increase the overall loan portfolio yield. We intend to continue to prudently increase our originations of commercial real estate and commercial loans in order to diversify our loan portfolio and increase yield. At December 31, 2024, commercial real estate loans amounted to $241.1 million, or 31.8% of total loans and commercial loans amounted to $95.0 million, or 12.5% of total loans.
Continuing NOLA’s focus on originating residential mortgage loans at its current pace primarily for sale into the secondary market. NOLA originates all of our one-to four-family residential mortgage loans with the intent to sell such loans into the secondary market. During the year ended December 31, 2024, our NOLA division originated $435.0million of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, of which $377.0million were sold into the secondary market for a gain on sale of approximately $12.7million. We intend to generally maintain NOLA’s level of loan originations going forward, subject to customer demand and market interest rates.
Maintaining our strong asset quality through conservative loan underwriting. We intend to maintain strong asset quality through what we believe are our conservative underwriting standards and credit monitoring processes. At December 31, 2024, our non-performing loans totaled 1.72% of total loans.
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Continuing to attract and retain customers in our current market areas and growing our low-cost “core” deposit base while expanding our offices and banking activity in the Baton Rouge and Lafayette, Louisiana markets. We consider our core deposits to include NOW accounts, statement savings accounts, money market accounts, and other savings deposit accounts. We will continue our efforts to increase our core deposits to provide a stable source of funds to support loan growth at costs consistent with improving our interest rate spread and net interest margin. Core deposits totaled $484.9 million, or 60.7% of total deposits, at December 31, 2024. We have expanded our deposit and lending activities into the Baton Rouge and Lafayette, Louisiana markets over the last several years, including the hiring of Market Area Presidents and lending teams and we anticipate that these efforts will continue.
Continuing to implement and invest in both our online banking infrastructure and our fully digital bank (“Andi”) in order to meet current customer needs as well as expand our customer base in existing and new markets. We are expanding our online banking infrastructure for consumer and commercial customers to meet existing and prospective customer expectations with digital deposit products, lending products and financial wellness products. We have also established a fully digital, online-only bank, called Andi, as a division of Fidelity Bank.
Remaining a community-oriented institution relying on high quality service to maintain and build a loyal local customer base. We have been operating continuously in southern Louisiana since 1908. Through the goodwill we have developed over years of providing timely, efficient banking services, we believe that we have been able to attract a loyal base of local retail customers on which we hope to continue to build our banking business.
Continuing to grow through organic growth while also considering opportunistic acquisitions or branching. We intend to grow our assets organically on a managed basis, and the capital we raised in the stock offering will enable us to increase our lending and investment capacity. In addition to organic growth, we may also consider expansion opportunities in our market areas or in contiguous markets that we believe would enhance both our franchise value and stockholder returns. These opportunities may include acquiring other financial institutions and/or establishing loan production offices, establishing new, or de novo, branch offices and/or acquiring branch offices. The capital we raised in the stock offering would help us fund any such opportunities that may arise. We have no current plans or intentions regarding any such expansion activities except the previously disclosed banking branch in Lafayette, Louisiana opening in the second half of 2025.
These strategies guided our investment of the net proceeds of the stock offering. We intend to continue to pursue these business strategies, subject to changes necessitated by future market conditions, regulatory restrictions and other factors.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Critical Accounting Estimates
The discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements, which are prepared in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of income and expenses. We consider the accounting policies discussed below to be critical accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions that we use are based on historical experience and various other factors and are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, resulting in a change that could have a material impact on the carrying value of our assets and liabilities and our results of operations. Facts and circumstances that could affect these judgments include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, changes in the performance of the economy and changes in the financial condition of borrowers.
The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, reduce certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. As an “emerging growth company,” we may delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Accordingly, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.
The following represent our critical accounting policies:
Allowance for Credit Losses. On January 1, 2023, Fidelity Bank adopted ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as amended, which replaces the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as CECL . The measurement of expected credit losses under CECL is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized costs, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Topic 842 on leases. In addition, ASC 326 made changes to the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities. One such change is to
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require credit losses to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write down on available-for-sale debt securities that management does not intend to sell or believe that it is not, more than likely, required to sell.
Upon adoption of this new credit loss measurement standard, Fidelity Bank did not recognize a material change to its financial position or results of operations. No retroactive cumulative effect of accounting changes were recognized in this adoption.
Deferred Tax Assets. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the tax position will be realized or sustained upon examination. The term more likely than not means a likelihood of more than 50%. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, if based on the weight of evidence available, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Fair Value Measurements. Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates. The fair value estimates of existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments do not include the value of anticipated future business or the value of assets and liabilities not considered financial instruments.
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
Total Assets. Total assets were $1.22 billionat December 31, 2024, anincrease of $96.0 million, or 8.53%, from $1.12 billion at December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the continued growth primarily in loans and cash equivalents, partially offset by a decrease in available-for-sale investment securities.
Interest-Bearing Deposits at Other Financial Institutions.Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions increased by $10.7 million, or 13.15%, to $92.0 million at December 31, 2024 from $81.3 million at December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to proceeds from the stock conversion and increasing deposits.
Available-for-Sale Investment Securities. Investment securities were $244.1 million at December 31, 2024, a decrease of $5.8 million, or 2.31%, from $249.9 million at December 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to maturities, prepayments, and sales of investment securities exceeding the $35.4 million in current year purchases.
The weighted average yield on investment securities was 3.68% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 3.58% for the year ended December 31, 2023, reflecting the increase in market rates of interest between the periods.
Loans Held for Investment, Net. Loans held for investment, net, were $750.7 million at December 31, 2024, an increase of $91.2 million, or 13.82%, from $659.5 million at December 31, 2023. Loan originations (excluding loans held for sale) totaled $226.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $267.0 million in 2023.
Increases in loan balances reflect our strategy to grow the commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios. We have also expanded our lending activities into the Baton Rouge and Lafayette markets in Louisiana.
Deposits. Deposits increased by $31.5 million, or 4.09%, to $800.7 million at December 31, 2024 from $769.3 million at December 31, 2023. Core deposits (defined as all deposits other than certificates of deposit) decreased $19.5 million, or 3.87%, to $484.9 million at December 31, 2024 from $504.4 million at December 31, 2023. Certificates of deposit increased $51.0 million, or 19.24%, to $315.9 million at December 31, 2024 from $264.9 million at December 31, 2023. Our certificates of deposit included $106.0 million in wholesale and brokered certificates of deposit at December 31, 2024. Such deposits generally tend to be at higher yields than other types of deposits and generally do not represent direct customer relationships, but were utilized, in part, to fund loan growth.
Total Equity. Total equity increased $169.5 million, or 108.15%, to $326.3million at December 31, 2024 from $156.7 million at December 31, 2023. The increase resulted primarily from the stock offering. For more information about changes to total equity, see the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity statement as included with the financial statements, which appear beginning on page F-1 herein.
Average Balances Sheets. The following table sets forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments have been made, as the effects would be immaterial.
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Average yields include the effect of net deferred fee income, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or interest expense. Average balances are calculated using daily average balances.
For the twelve months ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Non-interest-earning assets:
Allowance for credit losses (6,065 ) (6,332 )
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Non-interest:
Net interest rate spread (2) 3.76 % 4.37 %
Net yield on interest-earning assets (3) 4.36 % 4.72 %
(3) Represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The total column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume. There were no out-of-period items or adjustments required to be excluded from the table below.
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Twelve months ended December 31, 2024 vs. twelve months ended December 31, 2023
Increase (Decrease) Due to TotalIncrease(Decrease)
Volume Rate
(In thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits (18 ) 102 84
Interest-bearing savings and money market deposits (148 ) 899 751
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
General. Net loss of $6.2 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of $7.3 million from net income of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in net income was primarily due to the previously disclosed 2024 goodwill impairment of $5.8 million and a decrease in the gain on sales of mortgage servicing rights of $2.7 million.
Interest Income. Interest income increased $11.6 million, or 21.35%, to $65.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $54.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase was attributable to both an increase in total earning assets and yield on those assets.
The average balance of loans held for investment during the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $103.6 million, or 16.94%, while the average yield on loans increased to 7.20% for the year ended December 31, 2024, from 6.82% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in average yield on loans was due to strong loan originations and disciplined pricing.
The average balance of investment securities decreased $12.3 million, or 4.75%%, to $247.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $259.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, while the average yield on investment securities increased to 3.68% for the year ended December 31, 2024 from 3.58% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in the average yield on securities was due primarily to the increase in market rates of interest between the periods.
The average balance of interest earning cash and cash equivalents increased $34.8 million, or 89.87%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was accompanied by an increase in the average yield, to 4.69% for the year ended December 31, 2024 from 4.48% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The average yield on cash and cash equivalents reflected the increases in overnight interest paid at the Federal Reserve.
Interest Expense. Total interest expense increased $9.3 million, or 91.84%, to $19.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, from $10.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the average cost of deposits to 1.80% for the year ended December 31, 2024 from 1.08% for the year ended December 31, 2023, reflecting the increase in market rates of interest between the periods, and an increase in the average cost of borrowing to 4.58% for the year ended December 31, 2024 from 4.17% for the year ended December 31, 2023. However, borrowings were paid down in the fourth quarter of 2024, total borrowings were $73.5 million at December 31, 2024, compared to the 2024 average of $179.7 million, and the average cost decreased to 4.08% as of December 31, 2024, compared to the 2024 annual average cost of 4.58%. This deleveraging of wholesale borrowings was facilitated by proceeds from the stock conversion.
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Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $2.3 million, or 5.18%, to $46.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, from $44.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase reflected an increase in the average net interest-earning assets of $36.1 million, or 15.86%, partially offset by a decrease in the net interest margin to 4.36% for the year ended December 31, 2024 from 4.72% for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Provision for Credit Losses. There was a $1.5 million provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to a $649 thousand provision for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in the provision for credit losses was due primarily to growth in loans held for investment. The allowance for credit losses was $6.2million and $6.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and represented 0.82% of total loans at December 31, 2024 and 0.93% of total loans at December 31, 2023.
Total non-performing loans were $13.0million at December 31, 2024, compared to $7.7 million at December 31, 2023. Classified loans totaled $15.8million at December 31, 2024, compared to $12.0 million at December 31, 2023, and total loans past due greater than 30 days were $34.6million and $10.2 million at those respective dates. Special mention loans were $2.1million at December 31, 2024 compared to $11.6 million at December 31, 2023. As a percentage of non-performing loans, the allowance for credit losses was 48.1% at December 31, 2024 compared to 80.9% at December 31, 2023.
The allowance for credit losses reflects the estimate management believes to be appropriate to cover probable expected losses that were inherent in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2024. While management believes the estimates and assumptions used in the determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, such estimates and assumptions could be proven incorrect in the future, and the actual amount of future provisions may exceed the amount of past provisions. Any increase in future provisions that may be required may adversely impact Fidelity Bank’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review the allowance for credit losses and may recommend an increase in the provision for possible credit losses or the recognition of loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of management.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income totaled $20.0million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of $4.9 million, or 19.7%, from $24.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to $2.7 million decrease in gain on sales of mortgage servicing rights and a $2.1 million decrease in mortgage servicing revenue due to the volume of sales of mortgage servicing rights in 2023 and 2024.
Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased $4.3 million, or 6.40%, to $71.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $67.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the previously disclosed 2024 goodwill impairment of $5.8 million, partially offset by decreases in mortgage servicing rights amortization and other general and administrative expenses. Mortgage servicing rights amortization decreased $1.3 million, or 71.5%, and other general and administrative expenses decreased $409 thousand, or 4.6% for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Mortgage servicing right amortization decreased due to the mortgage servicing sales in 2023 and 2024 and general administrative expenses are down due to management’s focus on lowering the cost of delivery.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes. A benefit of $137 thousand was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to a provision of $330 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2023. The fluctuations in the income tax benefit and provision was directly related to fluctuations in net loss and net income before income taxes. The goodwill impairment of $5.8 million in 2024 is not offset by an income tax benefit.
Management of Market Risk
General. Our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk because, as a financial institution, the majority of our assets and liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Therefore, a principal part of our operations is to manage interest rate risk and limit the exposure of our financial condition and results of operations to changes in market interest rates. The Bank has Asset Liability Committees at both the management and the board levels, with one board member having observational status at the management-level committee to ensure continuity. The management-level committee is comprised of senior level officers. The Board’s Asset Liability Committee receives reports from management at each of its meetings and reviews the minutes of the management-level committee. The Board’s Asset Liability Committee establishes the policies and guidelines for managing the Bank’s interest rate risk. All directors participate in discussions during the regular board meetings evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, and the level of risk that is appropriate. These discussions take into consideration our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives consistent with the policy and guidelines approved by them.
Our asset/liability management strategy attempts to manage the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income, our primary source of earnings. Among the techniques we are using to manage interest rate risk are:
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maintaining capital levels that exceed the thresholds for well-capitalized status under federal regulations;
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•
hedging our interest rate risk on residential mortgage loans held for sale through the use of forward commitments;
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maintaining a high level of liquidity;
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growing our volume of core deposit accounts;
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managing our investment securities portfolio so as to reduce the average maturity and effective life of the portfolio; and
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continuing to diversify our loan portfolio by adding more commercial-related loans, which typically have shorter maturities and/or balloon payments.
By following these strategies, we believe that we are better positioned to react to increases and decreases in market interest rates.
Economic Value of Equity. We also compute amounts by which the net present value of our assets and liabilities (economic value of equity or “EVE”) would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. This model uses a discounted cash flow analysis and an option-based pricing approach to measure the interest rate sensitivity of net portfolio value. The model estimates the economic value of each type of asset, liability and off-balance sheet contract under the assumptions that the United States Treasury yield curve increases instantaneously by 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis point increments or decreases instantaneously by 100 or 200 basis point increments, with changes in interest rates representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve.
The following table sets forth, at December 31, 2024, the calculation of the estimated changes in our EVE that would result from the designated immediate changes in the United States Treasury yield curve.
EVE as a Percentage of Present Value Assets (3)
Estimated Increase (Decrease) in EVE Increase(Decrease)(basispoints)
(Dollars in thousands)
(1) Assumes an immediate uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
(4) EVE Ratio represents EVE divided by the present value of assets.
The table above indicates that at December 31, 2024, we would have experienced a 6.20% decrease in EVE in the event of an instantaneous parallel 200 basis point increase in market interest rates and a 2.07% increase in EVE in the event of an instantaneous 200 basis point decrease in market interest rates. Each of the estimated increases (decreases) in the percentage of change in EVE in the table above are within the Board of Directors’ guidelines.
Change in Net Interest Income. The following table sets forth, at December 31, 2024, the calculation of the estimated changes in our net interest income, or “NII” , that would result from the designated immediate changesin the United States Treasury yield curve.
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(Dollars in thousands)
(1) Assumes an immediate uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
The table above indicates that at December 31, 2024, we would have experienced a 2.90% increase in NII in the event of an instantaneous parallel 200 basis point increase in market interest rates and a 7.90% decrease in NII in the event of an instantaneous 200 basis point decrease in market interest rates. Each of the estimated decreases in the percentage of change in the net interest income in the table above are within the Board of Directors’ guidelines.
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodologies used in the above interest rate risk measurement. Modeling changes in EVE and NII require making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the EVE and NII tables presented above assume that the composition of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the EVE and NII tables provide an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on EVE and NII and will differ from actual results.
EVE and NII calculations also may not reflect the fair values of financial instruments. For example, decreases in market interest rates can increase the fair values of our loans, deposits and borrowings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity describes our ability to meet the financial obligations that arise in the ordinary course of business. Liquidity is primarily needed to meet the borrowing and deposit withdrawal requirements of our customers and to fund current and planned expenditures. Our primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and securities, proceeds from maturities of securities and sales of mortgage loans. We also have the ability to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas and the Federal Reserve Board’s Bank Term Funding Program. At December 31, 2024, we had $73.5 million of outstanding borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas. At December 31, 2024, we had the capacity to borrow an additional $364 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas and an additional $160 million from the Federal Reserve Board discount window.
While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments and sales are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition. Our most liquid assets are cash and short-term investments. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending, and investing activities during any given period.
Our cash flows are comprised of three primary classifications: cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities. For further information, see the statements of cash flows contained in the financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We are committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position. We monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments. Based on our deposit retention experience and current pricing strategy, we anticipate that a significant portion of our maturing time deposits will be retained.
At December 31, 2024, Fidelity Bank’s Tier 1 leverage capital was $254.2 million, or 19.55% of adjusted assets. Accordingly, it was categorized as well-capitalized at December 31, 2024. Management is not aware of any conditions or events since the most recent notification that would change our category. For further information, see Note 11 to the notes to financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. At December 31, 2024, we had $208.8million of outstanding commitments to originate loans, which included $158.9 million in revolving lines of credit, $27.1 million in residential construction loans and $22.8 million in commercial construction loans and lines of credit. At December 31, 2024, none of our revolving lines of credit related to commercial real estate loans. Certificates of deposit that are scheduled to mature in less than one year from December 31, 2024 totaled $230.3 million. Management expects that a substantial portion of the maturing certificates of deposit will be renewed. However, if a substantial portion of these deposits is not retained, we may utilize Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas advances or raise interest rates on deposits to attract new accounts, which may result in higher levels of interest expense.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of the impact of recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 of the notes to our financial statements beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The financial statements and related data presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been prepared according to GAAP which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary impact of inflation on our operations is reflected in increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates, generally, have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than does inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
For information regarding material risk, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Market Risk.”
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The following are included in this item:
B. Consolidated Financial Statements:
(6) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
C. FB Bancorp, Inc. Condensed Financial Statements:
(1) Condensed Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Report, an evaluation was performed by our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well-designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was required to apply judgment in evaluating its controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report.
(b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of FB Bancorp, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control system is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements in accordance with GAAP. All internal control systems, no matter how well-designed, have inherent limitations and can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial reporting.
As of December 31, 2024, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework,” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. Based on the assessment, management determined that we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024.
(c) Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
Not applicable because the Company is an emerging growth company.
(d) Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The Board of Directors currently consists of ten (10) members and is divided into three classes, with one class of directors elected each year. The following table states our directors’ names, their ages as of December 31, 2024, the years when they began serving as directors of Fidelity Bank and the years when their current terms expire.
Katherine A. Crosby Executive Chairman of the Board 63 2003 2025
(1)
The mailing address for each person listed is 353 Carondelet Street, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70130.
Business Experience and Qualifications of Our Directors and Executive Officers
The business experience for the past five years of each of our directors is set forth below. With respect to directors, the biographies also contain information regarding the person’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that caused the Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors to determine that the person should serve as a director. Unless otherwise indicated, directors have held their positions for the past five years.
Katherine A. Crosby is the Executive Chairman of the Boards of FB Bancorp and Fidelity Bank. Mrs. Crosby joined the Board of Directors in 2003 and was Vice Chairman of Fidelity Bank from 2006 until her appointment as Chairman of the Bank in 2010. Mrs. Crosby was has served as the Executive Chairman of FB Bancorp since its inception. From 2007 through 2009, Mrs. Crosby also served as President of Homestead Title Corporation. Mrs. Crosby previously served as a director on the Board of the New Orleans Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Mrs. Crosby is a director of LCMC Health System, where she was Chairman from 2018 to 2020, Children’s Hospital of New Orleans, and the Greater New Orleans Foundation. Mrs. Crosby also serves on the Board of Trustees for the Selley Foundation. Formerly, she chaired the Boards of the New Orleans Area Habitat for Humanity, and WYES-TV, a public television broadcast station in New Orleans, and was on the boards of the New Orleans Regional Leadership Institute and Poydras Home. Mrs. Crosby has also served as a Board member and, from 2000-2001, as President of the Junior League of New Orleans, which honored her in 2019 with their Sustainer of the Year Award. Mrs. Crosby received a B.A. in Business Administration from Vanderbilt University and her M.B.A. from Tulane University’s A.B. Freeman School of Business. Since 2019, Mrs. Crosby has served as a Eucharistic Minister at St. Rita Church in New Orleans. Mrs. Crosby’s extensive leadership experience for a diverse array of organizations and more than 20 years of service with Fidelity Bank provides the Board of Directors with valuable insight into community, organizational and operational matters.
Christopher S. Ferris serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director of FB Bancorp and Fidelity Bank, and the NOLA Lending Group division. Mr. Ferris previously served as Fidelity Bank’s Chief Banking and Operations Officer from 2014 through 2017. Prior to joining Fidelity Bank, Mr. Ferris held various leadership roles at the large regional bank BB&T (now Truist). Mr. Ferris serves as a director on the Boards of the Greater New Orleans Chamber of Commerce, the New Orleans Area Habitat for Humanity, which he serves as the Secretary and Vice President of the Board, and the Financial Institutional Service Corporation. Formerly, Mr. Ferris served on the Board of the Louisiana Bankers Association and is a founding member of New Orleans Vistage Worldwide. Mr. Ferris is a graduate of the University of Georgia and has received Graduate School designations in Banking from the BB&T Banking School at Wake Forest University and from Louisiana State University. Mr. Ferris has played a significant role in transforming Fidelity Bank’s sales and operations since his arrival in 2014 by creating efficient, user-friendly banking products and services which has allowed Fidelity Bank to experience significant growth, and the Board of Directors values his contributions.
Gerard W. Barousse, Jr. is the founder and President of Monarch Real Estate Advisors, Inc., a real estate and financial services firm formed in New Orleans in 1991, and the President of RCB Developers, a real estate development firm specializing in
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renovation of historic buildings in the New Orleans area. Mr. Barousse is also the founder and Board Chair of both the Bayou District Foundation, a Louisiana housing redevelopment non-profit, and Educare New Orleans, a school for early childhood education and development. Formerly, Mr. Barousse served as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Metairie Park Country Day School. With significant experience in the commercial real estate finance industry, Mr. Barousse provides the Board of Directors with deep knowledge of economic development and real estate matters affecting our market areas and local New Orleans community.
J. Luis Baños, Jr. serves as a director on the Boards of the Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra and the Stem Library Lab. Mr. Baños has additional leadership experience through his current roles as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Co-Founder of ORX Exploration, Inc., an onshore oil and gas exploration company, founder and Manager of ESG Integrated Solutions, LLC, an energy and mining consulting company, and Manager and Co-Manager of White Lafourche, LLC, a sugarcane operation in Thibodaux. He was also the co-founder and former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ORX Resources, Inc., an operating company focused on acquiring, developing, and exploring onshore assets in several Gulf Coast states, until December 2018. ORX Resources, Inc. filed for bankruptcy in 2019. Previously, Mr. Baños served on the Boards of Posse, the Audubon Institute, YMCA, the National Council for Christians and Jews, and the Metropolitan Crime Commission. As an entrepreneurial, growth-oriented executive with four decades of proven leadership skills in finance, strategic initiatives, and business development, Mr. Baños provides the Board of Directors with a reliable, holistic, and forward-thinking perspective.
Mahlon D. Sanford is a director of LAMMICO, a medical malpractice company, and a director and Treasurer of its affiliate insurance company, LAMMICO Risk Retention Group, Inc. Mr. Sanford was the Managing Partner of Carr, Riggs, and Ingram, LLC, an accounting and advisory firm in New Orleans. While with an international accounting firm, he lead the Financial Institution Service Group in the New Orleans office. Mr. Sanford has also served as President and Treasurer of the Board of Trustees for the Good Shepherd Nativity School, President and Treasurer of the Institute of Mental Hygiene, Treasurer of the Carrollton Booster Club, President and Treasurer for the Louisiana Nature and Science Center Audubon Institute, and Treasurer and Vice President for the Board of Trustees of the Academy of the Sacred Heart. Mr. Sanford recently completed his Board of Directors service for Lambeth House, Inc., a continuing care retirement community, where he served as President, Vice President, and Treasurer. Mr. Sanford is a Certified Public Accountant who has worked with financial institutions throughout his professional career. Mr. Sanford is a valued Board of Directors member due to his extensive accounting, financial, and community knowledge.
Dr. Stephen W. Hales is the Founder of Hales Pediatrics, and has served on the Board of Trustees of Children’s Hospital since 1980 and was Chairman for six years. Additionally, Dr. Hales is a Founding Member, Trustee and Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of LCMC Health; a Founding Member, past Secretary and Vice-Chair of New Schools for New Orleans; and a Board member and past Co-Chair of the Education Committee of the Anti-Defamation League. Dr. Hales has served on and chaired the Boards of Metairie Park Country Day School, the Alliance of Not-for-Profit Hospitals, and the Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra. Dr. Hales also serves as the Historian Emeritus of the Rex Organization, a historic New Orleans Carnival organization which promotes and stages a parade in the annual Mardi Gras celebrations. He is also a founding Board Member and past Chair of the Grants Committee of Rex’s Pro Bono Publico Foundation, which supports New Orleans’ public schools. Dr. Hales is a devoted member of the New Orleans community that the Board of Directors values for his knowledge and understanding of the local market and extensive leadership skills.
W. Anderson Baker, III, now retired, most recently served as President of Gillis, Ellis & Baker, Inc., a New Orleans-based insurance agency. Previously, Mr. Baker served as Chairman of Radio for the Blind and Print Handicapped, a radio broadcast that airs readings of current print material. Mr. Baker is a former Board Member of the Independent Insurance Agents and Brokers of Louisiana and Greater New Orleans, which provides advisory and training services, and the Bureau of Governmental Research, a private non-profit policy research organization in New Orleans. Mr. Baker has also served as the Director of Assurex Global Partners, LLC, an international commercial insurance, risk management, and employee benefits brokerage group. Mr. Baker has received the Director Certified® designation from the National Association of Corporate Directors and the Certificate of Cyber-Risk Oversight by the National Association of Corporate Directors. As a skilled advisor and leader, the Board of Directors values Mr. Baker’s insight and perspective.
Winifred M. Beron serves as President and CEO of Methodist Health System Foundation, a $70 million health legacy foundation serving the greater New Orleans area. In addition to its philanthropic mission, the foundation operates three school-based health centers that average 10,000 physical and behavioral health care visits a year. She is past President of the Board of Poydras Home, a continuing care retirement community in operation since 1817. She also served as Treasurer, Vice-Chair and Chairman of the Board of Metairie Park Country Day School and served as President of the Junior League of New Orleans. She was a Director of Teach for America and currently serves as a Director of Le Petit Salon. Following graduation from Vanderbilt University, Wendy joined the nursing staff at Southern Baptist Hospital in New Orleans and became the Director of its Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit and Pediatric Department. She was later a Quality and Risk Management Director for Tenet Healthcare Corporation and went on to co-found The Apollo Group, L.L.C., which provided business and management consulting services to individual and organizational healthcare clients for 20 years. Ms. Beron’s expertise in a variety of industries makes her well-suited to serve on the Board of Directors of Fidelity Bank.
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Mark C. Romig is Senior Advisor of New Orleans & Company, New Orleans’ official tourism destination marketing and sales organization. He also serves as the Chairman of the Board of the Fore! Kids Foundation (Zurich Classic), Chairman of the Board of Trustees for WYES-TV (public television), an Advisory Board Member of the Louisiana Hospitality Foundation and St. Andrew’s Village, the Vice-Chairman of the Emeril Lagasse Foundation, and is a member of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta’s Tourism and Travel Advisory Council. Mr. Romig was formerly Chairman of the Louisiana Travel Association, the Sugar Bowl Committee and Project Lazarus. Mr. Romig has additionally been a Director on the Boards of the Audubon Nature Institute, Xavier University of Louisiana, and Academy of the Sacred Heart. Mr. Romig’s public relations career has spanned more than 45 years, covering U.S. presidential campaigns, corporate public relations, and serving as an adjunct professor at Tulane University. As a long-standing, highly regarded member of the New Orleans community with significant public relations expertise, Mr. Romig is a valuable asset to the Board of Directors.
Todd G. Schexnayder, now retired, was most recently responsible for all corporate human resources, marketing, and facilities functions at Fidelity Bank as the Senior Vice President and Human Resources Director. Prior to joining Fidelity Bank, Mr. Schexnayder served as Senior Vice President of Human Resources at two large insurance companies in Louisiana. Mr. Schexnayder currently serves as Chair of the Franciscan University of Our Lady Board of Trustees, and on the Boards of Volunteers of America National and the Rotary Club of Baton Rouge. Mr. Schexnayder has also been involved with a variety of community organizations in Southern Louisiana during his accomplished career in human resources. Mr. Schexnayder expertise in thoughtful and effective management, and his dedication to community service, allow him to provide meaningful contributions to the Board of Directors of Fidelity Bank.
Executive Officers Who are not Directors
The following sets forth information regarding our executive officers who are not directors. Age information is at December 31, 2024.
Todd M. Wanner serves as the Chief Financial Officer of FB Bancorp and Fidelity Bank since 2014. Before joining Fidelity Bank, Mr. Wanner was the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President for First Volunteer Corporation, First Volunteer Bank and First Volunteer Insurance Agency. He also served as the Chairman for First Volunteer Insurance Agency. Mr. Wanner has held various other positions with financial institutions and accounting firms during his career, is an active Chartered Financial Analyst, and previously held a Certified Public Accountant license. He received a B.S. in Business Administration from the Ohio State University. Age 51.
Randall L. Baker serves as the Chief Operating Officer of FB Bancorp and Fidelity Bank. Prior to joining Fidelity Bank, Mr. Baker served as the Chief Executive Officer of Citizens Federal Savings Bank and was the Chief Executive Officer of Lawson Bank.He specializes in operations, strategic planning, regulation, mergers & acquisitions, digital assets, mortgage lending, commercial lending, and trust department. Mr. Baker is a member of the ALCO Committee, Loan Committee, IT Steering, AI Governance Committee, Data Governance Committee, Employee Benefits Committee and Audit Committee. Mr. Baker is a member of the FISC Strategic Technology Committee, Candescent Executive Innovation Council and the Upstart Customer Advisory Board. Mr. Baker received a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance and Economics from Kansas State University and a CUNA Graduate School of Lending Degree from the University of Wisconsin. Age 56.
Patrick L. Griggs serves as the Chief Risk/Credit Officer of Fidelity Bank since 2012. Mr. Griggs is responsible for overseeing Fidelity Bank’s credit and lending practices, loan portfolio management, collections and special assets activity, and overall enterprise risk management program, while providing risk guidance and advice to bank staff. He also Chairs the Bank’s Risk Management and Special Assets Committees, and develops and implements credit, lending, and risk policies that guide company practices. Mr. Griggs is involved in the Bank’s operations via his membership with the Bank’s Executive Leadership Team, Compliance Committee, ALCO Committee, and IT Steering Committee. He is the primary executive liaison for safety and soundness issues with federal and state banking regulators for the Bank and serves on the American Bankers Association Working Group as a subject matter expert to create examination questions for the organization’s Certified Enterprise Risk Professional designation. Prior to joining Fidelity, Mr. Griggs served in lending and credit risk leadership roles with several prominent financial institutions in the U.S. Mr. Griggs is a Chartered Financial Analyst and holds various financial certifications from the America Bankers Association, the Risk Management Association, and other accredited organizations. Mr. Griggs received his MBA degree from Tennessee State and his bachelor’s degree from Trevecca Nazarene University. Age 61.
Josh C. Folds serves as Chief Banking Officer of Fidelity Bank. Prior to joining Fidelity Bank, Mr. Folds was the head of Small Business, SBA, Business Banking Merchant Services and Virtual Business Banking at First Horizon from 2018 until September 2023. Mr. Folds oversees the strategic direction for Retail, Small Business, SBA and Commercial Banking for Fidelity Bank. Mr. Folds is a graduate of Florida Atlantic University where he received a bachelor’s degree in communications. Mr. Folds is also a graduate from the Executive Banking School program at Furman University and also serves on the faculty for the Graduate School of Banking. Age 48.
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Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Based solely on its review of copies of the reports the Company has received and written representations provided to it from the individuals required to file Section 16(a) reports, the Company believes that each individual who, at any time during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, served as an executive officer or director of the Company has complied with applicable reporting requirements for transactions in Company common stock during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors of FB Bancorp
We conduct business through meetings of our board of directors and its committees. The board of directors of FB Bancorp has established standing committees, including an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee. Each of these committees operates under a written charter, which governs its composition, responsibilities and operations.
The Audit Committee is chaired by Mahlon D. Sanford, who the board of directors determined qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is used in the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Audit Committee is additionally comprised of Stephen W. Hales, J. Luis Baños, Jr., Gerard W. Barousse, Jr. and Mark C. Romig. Each member of the Audit Committee is “independent” as defined in our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee Charter.
The Compensation Committee is chaired by Winifred M. Beron, and consists of Stephen W. Hales, J. Luis Baños, Jr., Gerard W. Barousse, Jr., Mark C. Romig and Todd G. Schexnayder. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is chaired by Stephen W. Hales and includes directors J. Luis Baños, Jr., Winifred M. Beron, W. Anderson Baker, III, Todd G. Schexnayder and Mark C. Romig as members.
Corporate Governance Policies
Code of Ethics. The board of directors of FB Bancorp and Fidelity Bank have adopted a code of ethics for the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer and all persons performing similar functions. The code of ethics is designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote honest and ethical conduct, the avoidance of conflicts of interest, full and accurate disclosure and compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. The code of ethics is available on the Company’s website at http://www.bankwithfidelity.com.
Insider Trading. FB Bancorp has adopted a Policy Regarding Insider Trading governing the purchase, sale and/or other dispositions of the Company’s securities by its directors, officers and employees and by the Company itself. A copy of our Policy Regarding Insider Trading is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
FB Bancorp has adopted additional policies to govern the activities of it and the Bank, involving such matters as the following:
•
the composition, responsibilities and operation of our board of directors;
•
the establishment and operation of board committees, including audit, nominating/corporate governance and compensation committees; the charters for which are available on our website http://www.bankwithfidelity.com
•
convening executive sessions of independent directors; and
•
our board of directors’ interaction with management and third parties.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Summary Compensation Table. The following information is furnished for our principal executive officer and the two most highly compensated executive officers (other than the principal executive officer) whose total compensation exceeded $100,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. These individuals are sometimes referred to as the “named executive officers.”
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President and Chief Executive Officer
Chief Banking Officer
Chief Financial Officer
(1) Represents a discretionary bonus.
Employment Agreement with Christopher S. Ferris. Fidelity Bank entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Ferris. The term of the employment agreement is three years and on each anniversary of the effective date extends automatically for one additional year, so that the remaining term is again three years, unless either Fidelity Bank or Mr. Ferris gives notice to the other party of non-renewal. If either party provides the other with notice of non-renewal, the term will become fixed and expire at the end of the third anniversary of the date of the notice of non-renewal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event FB Bancorp or Fidelity Bank enters a transaction that would constitute a change in control, as defined under the employment agreement, the term will automatically extend so that it would expire no less than three years following the effective date of the change in control.
The employment agreement specifies the base salary of Mr. Ferris, which currently is $436,800. Fidelity Bank may increase, but not decrease, Mr. Ferris’ base salary. In addition to base salary, the agreement provides that Mr. Ferris may receive a bonus that has objective benchmarks and established target and maximum goals (and corresponding possible payments), all of which are established and approved by the Board of Directors on an annual basis. Mr. Ferris may also participate in the Fidelity Bank Deferred Compensation Plan. Mr. Ferris is also entitled to participate in all employee benefit plans, arrangements and perquisites offered to employees and officers of Fidelity Bank and the reimbursement of reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred in the performance of his duties for Fidelity Bank. In addition, Mr. Ferris is entitled to certain additional life and disability insurance benefits from Fidelity Bank.
Fidelity Bank may terminate Mr. Ferris’ employment with or without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), or Mr. Ferris may resign from his employment, at any time with or without good reason (as defined in the employment agreement). Under the employment agreement, in the event Fidelity Bank terminates Mr. Ferris’ employment without cause or Mr. Ferris voluntary resigns for good reason (in either case, not in connection with a change in control), Fidelity Bank will pay Mr. Ferris a severance payment equal to the base salary he would have received during the remaining term of the employment agreement, payable in a lump sum cash payment within thirty (30) days following his date of termination of employment. In addition, if Mr. Ferris elects COBRA coverage, he will receive an additional lump sum payment equal to the amount obtained by multiplying (i) the monthly cost for continuation coverage under COBRA (as in effect as of his termination date) for group medical, dental and vision coverage for the participant and his dependents immediately before the termination date by (ii) the number of months represented by the remaining term of the employment agreement.
Under the employment agreement, in the event Fidelity Bank terminates Mr. Ferris’ employment without cause or Mr. Ferris voluntary resigns for good reason, in either case, during the term on or following the effective time of a change in control, Fidelity Bank will pay him a severance payment (in lieu of the payments and benefits described in the previous paragraph) equal to three times the sum of (i) the executive’s base salary in effect as of the date of termination (or during the three preceding years, if higher), plus (ii) the average annual cash bonus paid or earned for the three most recently completed calendar years before the change in control occurs, payable in a lump sum within thirty (30) days of the date of termination of employment. In addition, Fidelity Bank
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will pay Mr. Ferris a lump sum cash payment equal to the amount obtained by multiplying (i) the monthly cost for continuation coverage under COBRA (as in effect as of the termination date) for group medical, dental and vision coverage for him and his dependents immediately before his termination date (whether or not he actually elects COBRA coverage by (ii) 36.
The employment agreement terminates upon Mr. Ferris’ death or disability. Upon termination of employment (other than a termination in connection with a change in control), Mr. Ferris will be required to adhere to one-year non-competition and two-year non-solicitation restrictions set forth in the employment agreement.
Executive Severance Plan. Fidelity Bank maintains the Fidelity Bank Executive Severance Plan (the “Severance Plan”) to provide severance benefits to designated executives in the event their employment is terminated in certain circumstances, including certain terminations related to a change in control. The Severance Plan is intended to secure the continued services of the designated executives and to ensure their continued dedication to their duties in the event of any threat or occurrence of a change in control.
Under the Severance Plan, a participant whose employment is terminated other than for cause (as defined in the Severance Plan) or voluntary terminates employment for good reason (as defined in the Severance Plan) during the period commencing with an initial public announcement of the agreements or other actions that are expected or intended to result in a change of control (as defined in the Severance Plan) and ending 24 months following the occurrence of the change in control (the “covered period”) will receive:
If the severance benefits under the Severance Plan, along with any other payments occurring in connection with a change in control of the company, were to cause the participant to be subject to the excise tax provisions of Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, then the amount of the severance benefits will either be reduced, such that the excise tax would not be applicable, or the participant will be entitled to retain the participant’s full severance benefits, whichever results in the better after-tax position to the participant.
Under the Severance Plan, a participant whose employment is terminated other than for cause or voluntarily terminates employment for good reason outside of a covered period relating to a change in control will receive, subject to the participant’s execution of a general release of claims:
Messrs. Baker and Wanner have been designated as a participant in the Severance Plan with a severance multiplier of two for a qualifying termination occurring during a covered period related to a change in control and a severance multiplier of two for a qualifying termination outside of a covered period. However, the participation agreements provide that they will not be entitled to any severance benefit outside of the covered period following the third anniversary of the effective date of the Severance Plan.
The Severance Plan also includes a non-disclosure obligation and an obligation not to solicit our employees or customers for a period of 12 months after the date of the participant’s termination of employment.
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If Fidelity Bank terminates the Severance Plan or terminates an individual’s participation under the Severance Plan, the participant will continue to be covered for three years (or through the end of the covered period in connection with a change in control that commenced prior to the termination of the plan, if longer).
Performance-Based Deferred Compensation Plan. Fidelity Bank sponsors the Fidelity Bank Performance-Based Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”), for certain executives. Under the Deferred Compensation Plan, if a participant achieves the established performance criteria for a fiscal year, Fidelity Bank will credit an award to his or her deferred compensation account under the plan. The performance metrics are set annually by Fidelity Bank and may include both individual and bank performance metrics. If the participant is still employed by Fidelity Bank on the third anniversary of the date the award was granted, the participant will become fully vested in the award and the participant will receive the value of the award plus earnings credited during the three-year vesting period in a single lump sum payment. Awards also become 100% vested in the event of the participant’s death or disability and if the participant terminates service within 12 months following a change in control of Fidelity Bank or FB Bancorp.
401(k) Plan. Fidelity Bank maintains the Fidelity Bank 401(k) Retirement Plan, a tax-qualified defined contribution plan for eligible employees (the “401(k) Plan”). The named executive officers are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan on the same terms as other eligible employees of Fidelity Bank.
Under the 401(k) Plan, a participant may elect to defer, on a pre-tax basis, up to 100% of their eligible compensation. In addition to salary deferral contributions, Fidelity Bank currently makes matching contributions to the plan equal to 100% of a participant’s deferrals up to 3% of the participant’s compensation, plus 50% of the participant’s deferrals over 3% but not exceeding 6% of the participant’s compensation. Fidelity Bank may also make discretionary contributions to the plan. A participant is immediately 100% vested in his or her salary deferral contributions and becomes vested in employer contributions at the rate of 20% per year after two years of service, so that the participant will be 100% vested after completing six years of service.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan. Fidelity Bank maintains an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) for eligible employees. The named executive officers are eligible to participate in the ESOP on the same terms as other eligible employees of Fidelity Bank.
The ESOP trustee purchased, on behalf of ESOP, 8.0% of the total number of shares of FB Bancorp common stock sold in the conversion, which purchase was funded with a loan from FB Bancorp equal to the aggregate purchase price of the common stock.
The trustee holds the shares purchased by the ESOP in an unallocated suspense account, and shares will be released from the suspense account on a pro-rata basis as the trustee repays the loan. The trustee allocates the shares released among participants’ accounts based on each participant’s proportional share of compensation relative to all participants. A participant will vest in his or her account balance based on his or her years of service with Fidelity Bank, at the rate of 20% per year after two years of service, so that the participant is 100% vested after completing six years of service.
Directors’ Compensation
The following table sets forth for the year ended December 31, 2024, certain information as to the total renumeration paid to our non-employee directors. The renumeration paid to each employee director is disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table appearing above.
Name Fees Earned or Paidin Cash ($) (1) All OtherCompensation ($) Total ($)
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Each director of Fidelity Bank also serves as a director of FB Bancorp. Fidelity Bank pays director fees as set forth above and FB Bancorp pays an annual retainer to non-employee directors of $10,000.
Director Retirement Plan. Fidelity Bank sponsors the Amended and Restated Fidelity Bank Director Retirement Plan (the “Director Retirement Plan”). Eligible directors include the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of Fidelity Bank who were serving as directors prior to March 18, 2020, and Ms. Crosby, who serves as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors. Under the Director Retirement Plan, a director who retires after reaching his or her Full Vesting Date (i.e., the date on which the director has completed at least 20 years of service on the Board of Directors) will receive a monthly benefit of $2,500 for life. A director who has not completed 20 years of service but retires after reaching his or her Partial Vesting Date (i.e., the date on which the director has completed at least 10 years of service on the Board of Directors) will receive a reduced monthly benefit. The reduced monthly benefit equals the normal $2,500 monthly benefit multiplied by a percentage. The percentage equals 50% for directors with ten years of service and an additional 5% for each year of service in excess of ten years of service. A director who terminates service with the Board of Directors prior to completing ten years of service and a director who terminates service with the Board of Directors on account of cause (as described in the Director Retirement Plan) is not entitled to any benefit under the Director Retirement Plan. Directors Ferris and Schexnayder do not participate in the Director Retirement Plan and do not intend to participate in the future.
Employment Agreement with Katherine A. Crosby. Fidelity Bank entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Crosby. The initial term of the employment agreement is two years and on each anniversary of the effective date the term automatically renews for one additional year, so that the remaining term is again two years, unless either Fidelity Bank or Ms. Crosby gives notice to the other party of non-renewal. If either party provides the other with notice of non-renewal, the term will become fixed and expire at the end of the second anniversary of the date of the notice of non-renewal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event FB Bancorp or Fidelity Bank enter into a transaction that would constitute a change in control, as defined under the employment agreement, the term will automatically extend and expire no less than two years following the effective date of the change in control.
The employment agreement specifies the base salary of Ms. Crosby, which currently is $320,000. Fidelity Bank may increase, but not decrease, Ms. Crosby’s base salary. In addition to base salary, the agreement provides that Ms. Crosby may receive a discretionary bonus. Ms. Crosby is also entitled to participate in all employee benefit plans, arrangements and perquisites offered to employees of Fidelity Bank, and the reimbursement of reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred in the performance of her duties for Fidelity Bank.
Fidelity Bank may terminate Ms. Crosby’s employment with or without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), or Ms. Crosby may resign from her employment, at any time with or without good reason (as defined in the employment agreement). Under the employment agreement, in the event Fidelity Bank terminates Ms. Crosby’s employment without cause or Ms. Crosby voluntary resigns for good reason (in either case, not in connection with a change in control), Fidelity Bank will pay Ms. Crosby a severance payment equal to 1.5 times her base salary, payable in a lump sum cash payment within thirty (30) days following her date of termination of employment. Ms. Crosby would also receive from Fidelity Bank the pro rata cash bonus expected to be earned for the current year and any other Accrued Obligations (as defined in Section 6 of the employment agreement). In addition, if Ms. Crosby elects COBRA coverage, she will receive an additional lump sum payment equal to the amount obtained by multiplying (i) the monthly cost for continuation coverage under COBRA (as in effect as of her termination date) for group medical, dental and vision coverage for the participant and her dependents immediately before the termination date by (ii) 18.
Under the employment agreement, in the event Fidelity Bank terminates Ms. Crosby’s employment without cause or Ms. Crosby voluntary resigns for good reason, in either case, during the term and on or following the effective time of a change in control, Fidelity Bank will pay her a severance payment (in lieu of the payments and benefits described in the previous paragraph) equal to 1.5 times the sum of (i) her base salary in effect as of the date of termination (or at the time the change in control occurs, if higher), plus (ii) the pro rata cash bonus expected to earned for the current year, payable in a lump sum within thirty (30) days of the date of termination of employment. In addition, Fidelity Bank will pay Ms. Crosby a lump sum cash payment equal to the amount obtained by multiplying (i) the monthly cost for continuation coverage under COBRA (as in effect as of the termination date) for group medical, dental and vision coverage for her and her dependents immediately before her termination date (whether or not she actually elects COBRA coverage by (ii) 18.
The employment agreement terminates upon Ms. Crosby’s death or disability or her voluntary resignation as Chair of the Board of Directors. Upon termination of employment (other than a termination in connection with a change in control), Ms. Crosby will be required to adhere to one-year non-competition and one-year non-solicitation restrictions set forth in the employment agreement.
Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards
While the Company does not have formal policy or obligation that requires it to grant or award equity-based compensation on specific date,the Compensation Committee and the Board have a historical practice of not granting stock options to executive
56
officers during closed quarterly trading windows as determined under the Company’s insider trading policy. Consequently, the Company has not granted, and does not expect to grant, any stock options to any named executive officers within four business days preceding the filing with the SEC of any periodic reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q or 8-K that discloses material non-public information. The Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors do not take material non-public information into account when determining the timing of equity awards and do not time the disclosure of material non-public information in order to impact the value of executive compensation.
The Company did not grant any stock options to its executive officers, including the named executive officers, during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets forth information, as of March 27, 2025, regarding certain beneficial owners of shares of the Company’s common stock, including information regarding persons and entities known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock and information regarding each director, named executive officer and all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group.
Katherine A. Crosby, Executive Chairman of the Board 75,807(3) *
Christopher S. Ferris, President and Chief Executive Officer 35,813(4) *
W. Anderson Baker, III, Director 50,000 *
J. Luis Baños, Jr., Director 20,000 *
Gerard W. Barousse, Jr., Director 55,000(5) *
Winifred M. Beron, Director 70,000 *
Stephen W. Hales, Director 50,000 *
Mark C. Romig, Director 10,220 *
Mahlon D. Sanford, Director 30,000 *
Todd G. Schexnayder, Director 10,000 *
Todd M. Wanner, Chief Financial Officer 17,412(6) *
Randall L. Baker, Chief Operating Officer 9,962(7) *
Patrick L. Griggs, Chief Risk/Credit Officer 5,774(8) *
All directors and officers as a group (13 persons) 439,988 2.2 %
*Less than 1%.
(1) Based on the Schedule 13G filed February 14, 2025.
(8) Includes 774 shares held through the ESOP.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Board Independence
FB Bancorp has adopted the standards for “independence” for purposes of board and committee service as set forth in the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Board of Directors has determined that each director, except for Katherine A. Crosby and Christopher S. Ferris, is “independent” as defined in the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Ms. Crosby and Mr. Ferris are not considered independent because each currently serves as an executive officer of FB Bancorp and Fidelity Bank. In addition, Todd Schexnayder was not considered independent until November 2, 2024, as he previously served as an executive officer of Fidelity Bank through November 1, 2021.
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To our knowledge, there were no other transactions between us and any director or entity controlled by any director, which would interfere with the directors’ exercise of independent judgment in carrying out his responsibilities as a director.
Procedures Governing Related Persons Transactions
The Company maintains a Policy and Procedures Governing Related Person Transactions, which is a written set of procedures for the review and approval of transactions involving related persons. Under these procedures, related persons consist of directors, director nominees, executive officers, persons or entities known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any outstanding class of the voting securities of the Company or immediate family members or certain affiliated entities of any of the foregoing persons.
Transactions covered by the procedures consist of any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which:
•
the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year;
•
the Company is, will, or may be expected to be a participant; and
•
any related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
•
the procedures exclude certain transactions, including:
•
any compensation paid to an executive officer of the Company if the Compensation Committee of the Board approved (or recommended that the Board approve) such compensation;
•
any compensation paid to a director of the Company if the Board or an authorized committee of the Board of Directors approved such compensation; and
•
any transaction with a related person involving consumer and investor financial products and services proved in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable services provided to persons unrelated to the Company, or to the Company’s employees on a broad basis (and, in the case of loans, in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
Related person transactions will be reviewed by the Audit Committee. In connection with its review, the Audit Committee will consider all relevant factors, including:
•
whether the terms of the proposed transaction are at least as favorable to the Company as those that might be achieved with an unaffiliated third party;
•
the size of the transaction and the amount of consideration payable to the related person;
•
the nature of the interest of the related person;
•
whether the transaction may involve a conflict of interest as defined in the Company’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct; and
•
whether the transaction involves the provision of goods and services to the Company that are available and from unaffiliated third parties.
For each periodic review of related persons transactions, the Audit Committee will determine if the transactions were fair, reasonable, and within Company policy and will recommend to the disinterested members of the Board of Directors that they should be ratified and approved or make such other recommendation to the Board of Directors as the Audit Committee deems appropriate. If any transaction recommended for ratification and approval by the Audit Committee is not ratified and approved by the Board of Directors, the Secretary of the Audit Committee will provide a report to the Audit Committee setting forth information about the Board’s actions.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The fees billed to the Company and the Bank by EisnerAmper LLP for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
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Audit-related fees (2)
All other fees
(1)
Consists of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the review of consolidated financial statements included in the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and for services normally provided by the independent registered public accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. Additionally, consists of fees for services associated with Securities and Exchange Commission registration statements or other documents filed in connection with securities offerings, including comfort letters, consents, and assistance with review of documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(2)
Consists of fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the audit of the Company's financial statements.
(3)
Consists of fees for tax compliance services, including preparation of federal and state income tax returns, and tax payment and planning advice.
Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Public Accountants
The Audit Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accountants. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Pre-approval is provided for up to one year, and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is subject to a specific budget. The Audit Committee has delegated pre-approval authority to its Chair when necessary, with subsequent reporting to the Audit Committee. The independent registered public accountants and management are required to report to the Audit Committee quarterly regarding the extent of services provided by the independent registered public accountants in accordance with this pre-approval policy, and the fees for the services performed to date. During the year ended December 31, 2024, all audit-related fees, tax fees, and all other fees set forth in the table above were approved by the Audit Committee.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
The following exhibits are either filed as part of this report or are incorporated herein by reference:
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of FB Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Commission File No. 333-277630), as filed on March 4, 2024)
3.2 Bylaws of FB Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Commission File No333-277630), as filed on March 4, 2024)
4.1 Form of Common Stock Certificate of FB Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Commission File No. 333-277630), as filed on March 4, 2024)
4.2 Description of Registrant’s Securities (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (Commission File No. 001-42380), as filed on October 22, 2024)
10.1 Employment Agreement between Fidelity Bank and Katherine A. Crosby (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Commission File No. 333-277630), as filed on April 15, 2024)†
10.2 Employment Agreement between Fidelity Bank and Christopher S. Ferris (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Commission File No. 333-277630), as filed on March 4, 2024)†
19 Policy Regarding Insider Trading
21 Subsidiaries of Registrant
23 Consent of EisnerAmper LLP
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
97 FB Bancorp, Inc. Clawback Policy
101 The following materials from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
† Denotes a management contract or compensation plan or arrangement.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not applicable.
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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
FB Bancorp, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial conditionof FB Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ EisnerAmper LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023. (Note: Partners of Postlethwaite & Netterville, APAC joined EisnerAmper LLP in 2023. Postlethwaite & Netterville, APAC had served as the Company’s auditor since 2007.)
EISNERAMPER LLP
Metairie, Louisiana
March 27, 2025
F-2
FB Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
December 31, 2024 and 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions 92,004 81,313
Less: allowance for credit losses (6,244 ) (6,203 )
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 4,354 4,106
Other real estate owned 610 815
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits:
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance 6,537 11,774
Accrued interest payable 380 524
Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued — —
Additional paid-in capital 193,571 —
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (16,211 ) (15,389 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
FB Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the yearsended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
Interest and dividend income
Interest and dividends on investment securities 9,085 9,278
Interest on deposits in other banks 3,443 1,733
Interest expense
Provision (benefit) for credit losses 1,530 649
Net interest income after provision (benefit) for credit losses 44,926 43,519
Non-interest income
Service charges and fee income from deposit accounts 2,908 3,160
Gain (loss) on sales and disposal of assets (283 ) (1 )
Gain (loss) on sales of available for sale securities 285 66
Gain on sales of mortgage servicing rights 2,584 5,318
Non-interest expenses
Mortgage servicing rights amortization 503 1,763
Hedging activity, net (7 ) 247
Goodwill impairment 5,786 —
Other general and administrative 8,537 8,946
Income (loss) before income taxes (6,351 ) 1,448
Income tax expense (benefit) (137 ) 330
Earnings (losses) per share - basic and diluted $ (1.74 ) —
Weighted average shares outstanding 3,561,894 —
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
FB Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)