Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of Edgewise Therapeutics, Inc. should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by these forward-looking statements. You should carefully read the “Risk Factors” to gain an understanding of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Please also see the section titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Overview
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of innovative treatments for severe, rare muscle disorders for which there is significant unmet medical need. Guided by our holistic drug discovery approach to targeting the muscle as an organ, we have combined our foundational expertise in muscle biology and small molecule engineering to build our proprietary, muscle focused drug discovery platform. Our platform utilizes custom-built high throughput and translatable systems that measure integrated muscle function in whole organ extracts to identify small molecule precision medicines regulating key proteins in muscle tissue, initially focused on addressing rare neuromuscular and cardiac diseases. Our lead product candidate, EDG-5506, is an orally administered allosteric, selective, fast myofiber (type II) myosin small molecule inhibitor designed to address the root cause of dystrophinopathies including Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD). We have developed and characterized a library of selective fast skeletal myosin inhibitors exhibiting a broad range of pharmacological and pharmacokinetic (PK) properties.
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In October 2021, we announced positive topline results from the multiple ascending dose (MAD) portion of a first-in-human Phase 1, HV clinical trial. In addition, in January 2022, we announced positive topline results from the BMD, or Phase 1b, portion of a first-in-human Phase 1 clinical trial assessing the safety, tolerability, PK and PD of EDG-5506. We have fully enrolled an open-label, single-center study that will assess the safety and PK of EDG-5506 over one year in adults with BMD and in October 2022, announced positive interim 6-month results from the ongoing study. We initiated a Phase 2 clinical trial in individuals with BMD in July 2022 and initiated our Phase 2 clinical trial in children with DMD in October 2022.
We have also identified a second muscle-focused potential precision medicine that focuses on identification of novel mechanism cardiac modulators. We are initially pursuing a new target with our lead product candidate for cardiomyopathy, EDG-7500, for inherited hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in addition to exploring the potential of this novel mechanism across other cardiac disorders. In addition, our EDG-003 cardiovascular discovery program is exploring the potential of other novel mechanisms to address other cardiac disorders. We believe our programs also offer substantial opportunities for us to expand into other rare diseases for which there are limited or no approved treatments.
Since our inception in 2017, we have devoted substantially all of our focus and financial resources to discovering, identifying and developing potential product candidates, including advancing our development programs, conducting preclinical studies of our product candidates and initiating a clinical trial, organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital and securing related intellectual property rights. To date, we have not completed the development of any of our product candidates, have not generated any revenue and have never been profitable. Our ability to achieve profitability, if ever, will depend heavily on the successful development and eventual commercialization of one or more of our product candidates. We will need substantial additional funding to support our continuing operations and pursue our development and commercialization strategy. Until such time that we can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through the sale of equity, debt financings or other capital sources, including income from collaborations, strategic partnerships or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third parties or from grants from organizations and foundations. We may be unable to raise additional funds or to enter into such other agreements or arrangements when needed on favorable terms, or at all. If we fail to raise capital or enter into such agreements as, and when, needed, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development and commercialization of one or more of our product candidates or delay or terminate our efforts to expand our product pipeline.
We have incurred significant losses since the commencement of our operations. Our net losses were $67.6 million and $42.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and we expect to continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future as we advance our product candidates through preclinical development and clinical trials and seek regulatory approval of our product candidates. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from period to period, depending on the timing of and expenditures on our planned research and development activities.
As of December 31, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of $144.6 million. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through private placements of convertible preferred stock and public offerings of our common stock. From inception through December 31, 2022, these private placements have provided gross proceeds of $160.7 million, and the initial public offering and follow-on public offering of our common stock have generated net proceeds of $315.3 million. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $351.9 million will enable us to fund our planned operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through at least the next 12 months.
Macroeconomic and Geopolitical Developments and the COVID-19 Pandemic
We are monitoring macroeconomic and geopolitical developments, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, inflation, cybersecurity risks and sanctions so that the Company can be prepared to react to new developments as they arise. We are carefully monitoring these developments, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic, and the resulting economic impact.
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Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, including the effects of the stay-at-home orders and work-from-home policies, have impacted our productivity, have resulted in increased operational expenses, certain adjustments to the operations of our clinical trial, delays in the enrollment of new patients at our clinical trial site, and delays in certain supply chain activities and collecting and analyzing data from patients in our clinical trial. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues and new variants emerge, it may further disrupt our business and delay our development programs and regulatory timelines, the magnitude of which will depend, in part, on the length and severity of any restrictions and other limitations on our ability to conduct business in the ordinary course as well as the spread, severity and potential resurgence of COVID-19, the impact of new COVID-19 variants, and vaccination deployment efforts. As a result, research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses may vary significantly if there is an increased impact from COVID-19 on the costs and timing associated with the conduct of our clinical trial and other related business activities.
Components of Our Results of Operations
Operating expenses
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred in connection with the discovery and development of our product candidates. We record research and development expenses when these are incurred. Such expenses include:
● laboratory supplies;
● expenses related to compliance with regulatory requirements; and
● payments made under third-party licensing agreements.
The majority of these expenses have been incurred to advance our lead product candidate, EDG-5506 and to a lesser degree EDG-7500. We expect that significant additional spending will be required to progress these and other potential discoveries through the remainder of the clinical development phases. These expenses will primarily consist of expenses for the administration of clinical trials as well as manufacturing costs for clinical material supply.
We track our direct research and development expenses on a program-by-program basis once a lead compound has been selected and clinical trials have been initiated. These direct costs consist primarily of external costs such as fees paid to outside consultants, CROs, CDMOs, clinical trial sites and central laboratories in connection with our discovery
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and preclinical activities, process development, manufacturing and clinical development activities. These expenses are recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks using information provided to us by our service providers or our estimate of the level of service that has been performed at each reporting date. Our direct research and development expenses by program also include costs of laboratory supplies that can be directly attributed to a specific program as well as any fees incurred under license agreements. We do not allocate employee-related costs, including stock-based compensation, or facility expenses, including rent, depreciation or other indirect costs, to specific programs because these costs are deployed across multiple programs and, as such, are not separately classified. We use internal resources primarily to conduct our research and discovery activities and to manage our preclinical development, manufacturing and clinical development activities.
Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials. We initiated a Phase 2 clinical trial in individuals with BMD in July 2022 and a Phase 2 clinical trial in children with DMD in October 2022. As a result, we expect that our research and development expenses will increase substantially over the next several years as we advance EDG-5506, EDG-7500, a product from our EDG-003 cardiovascular discovery program through clinical trials and additional product candidates enter clinical trials; continue to develop our proprietary drug discovery platform; continue to discover and develop additional product candidates; and hire additional personnel.
The successful development of our product candidates is highly uncertain, and we do not believe it is possible at this time to accurately project the nature, timing and extent of expenses necessary to complete the development of our product candidates. We are also unable to predict when, if ever, we will generate revenue from our product candidates to offset these expenses. Our expenditures on current and future preclinical and clinical development programs are subject to numerous uncertainties in timing and cost to completion. The duration, costs and timing of preclinical studies and clinical trials and development of our product candidates will depend on a variety of factors, including:
● the timing and progress of preclinical and clinical development activities;
● the number and scope of preclinical and clinical programs we decide to pursue;
● establishing an appropriate safety profile with IND-enabling studies;
● the receipt of regulatory approvals from applicable regulatory authorities;
● our ability to establish new licensing or collaboration arrangements;
● the performance of our future collaborators, if any;
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Any changes in the outcome of any of these factors could significantly impact the costs and timing
associated with the development of our product candidates.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, related benefits and stock-based compensation expense for personnel in executive, finance, accounting, legal and administrative functions. General and administrative expenses also include facilities and other expenses, which include direct or allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities and insurance, not otherwise included in research and development expenses, as well as professional fees for legal, patent, consulting, investor and public relations, accounting and audit services.
We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will increase in the future as we increase our headcount to support the continued research and development of our programs.
Interest income
Interest income primarily consists of interest income generated from our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Operating expenses:
Loss from operations
Research and development expenses
The following table summarizes our research and development expenses:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
External research and development expenses:
Research and development expenses were $54.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to $32.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase of $21.8 million was primarily driven by an increase of $8.4
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million in internal costs, including personnel related costs, due largely to an increased employee headcount and stock-based compensation to support the growth of our research and development programs, an increase of $7.4 million related to increased drug discovery and preclinical development of our EDG-7500 candidate selected in the fourth quarter of 2022 and our EDG-003 cardiovascular discovery program and $6.1 million of higher external research and development expenses related to our EDG-5506 clinical program, including clinical trial costs and product candidate manufacturing costs to support current and future trials.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses were $17.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to $11.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase of $6.6 million was primarily related to the cost of operating as a public company, including $4.3 million in increased personnel-related costs from increased headcount, including stock-based compensation to support our growing research and development efforts, $1.7 million in increased professional and consulting costs and other administrative costs and $0.6 million in increased directors and officers insurance.
Interest income
Interest income was $4.0 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase of $3.6 million was primarily due to higher interest rates on our marketable securities balances and larger cash and marketable securities balances from the proceeds of the September 2022 Offering.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of liquidity
Since our inception, we have not generated any revenue and have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from our operations. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through private placements of convertible preferred stock and public offerings of our common stock. From inception through December 31, 2022, these private placements have provided gross proceeds of $160.7 million, and the initial public offering and follow-on public offering of our common stock have generated net proceeds of $315.3 million. As of December 31, 2022, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities in the amount of $351.9 million.
Cash flows
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for each of the periods presented:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities $ (52,635) $ (33,507)
Net cash used in investing activities (70,577) (242,227)
Net cash provided by financing activities 129,639 186,384
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 6,427 $ (89,350)
Operating activities
Cash used in operating activities in the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily driven by our net loss for the period of $67.6 million, and was also impacted by changes in operating assets and liabilities which decreased net working capital by $4.1 million. Cash used in operating activities was reduced by non-cash charges of $10.9 million relating to stock-based compensation expense of $10.9 million, depreciation of $0.4 million and amortization of right-of-use asset of $0.2 million, which was partially offset by amortization of premium and accretion of discounts, net on marketable securities of $0.5 million.
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Cash used in operating activities in the year ended December 31, 2021 was primarily driven by our net loss for the period of $42.8 million, and was also impacted by changes in operating assets and liabilities which decreased net working capital by $4.6 million. Cash used in operating activities was reduced by non-cash charges of $4.7 million relating to stock-based compensation expense of $4.4 million and depreciation of $0.3 million.
Investing activities
Cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted to $70.6 million which was due to $292.4 million in purchases of marketable securities and $5.5 million for leasehold improvements for our new facility and the purchase of equipment, which was partially offset by $196.8 million in maturities of marketable securities and $30.6 million in sales of marketable securities.
Cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2021 amounted to $242.2 million which was due to $288.2 million in purchases of marketable securities and $0.7 million for purchases of equipment, which was partially offset by $43.2 million in maturities of marketable securities and $3.4 million of sales of marketable securities.
Financing activities
Cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022 was $129.6 million, which was due to $129.2 in net proceeds from the September 2022 Offering, cash proceeds of $0.4 million from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options, $0.3 million for the payment of deferred offering costs and $0.3 million in proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan.
Cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2021 was $186.4 million, primarily consisting of cash proceeds of $186.1 million from the initial public offering of the Company’s common stock. In addition, we generated cash proceeds of $0.4 million from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options and the employee stock purchase plan, which was partially offset by $0.1 million in preferred stock issuance costs.
Funding requirements
We will continue to require substantial additional capital to develop our product candidates and fund operations for the foreseeable future. We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue the development of and seek regulatory approvals for our product candidates, and begin to commercialize any approved products. We are subject to all of the risks incident in the development of new products, and we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other unknown factors that may harm our business. In addition, we expect to continue to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. Our expenses will also increase if, and as, we:
● advance our product candidates through preclinical and clinical development;
● continue to invest in our proprietary drug discovery platform;
● seek to discover and develop additional product candidates;
● hire additional clinical, quality control, scientific and other personnel;
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● maintain, expand, protect and enforce our intellectual property portfolio; and
● acquire or in-license other product candidates and technologies.
We do not currently have material any long-term capital requirements other than what will be required to fund operations for the foreseeable future and the amounts disclosed on the contractual obligations and commitments section below. In order to complete the process of obtaining regulatory approval for our product candidates and to build the sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure that we believe will be necessary to commercialize our product candidates, if approved, we will require substantial additional funding.
We have based our projections of operating capital requirements on assumptions that may prove to be incorrect and we may use all of our available capital resources sooner than we expect. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with research, development and commercialization of product candidates, we are unable to estimate the exact amount and timing of our working capital requirements. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including:
● conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials;
● the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our product candidates;
● the number and characteristics of other product candidates that we pursue;
● the cost and timing of hiring new employees to support our continued growth;
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● the effects of inflation on our business operations; and
A change in the outcome of any of these or other factors with respect to the development of any of our product candidates could significantly change the costs and timing associated with the development of that product candidate. Furthermore, our operating plans may change in the future, and we may need additional funds to meet operational needs and capital requirements associated with such operating plans.
If we are unable to raise additional funds when needed, we may be required to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development or future commercialization efforts. We may also be required to grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.
The issuance of additional equity securities may cause our stockholders to experience dilution. Future equity or debt financings may contain terms that are not favorable to us or our stockholders including debt instruments imposing covenants that restrict our operations and limit our ability to incur liens, issue additional debt, pay dividends, repurchase our common stock, make certain investments or engage in merger, consolidation, licensing or asset sale transactions.
Operating and Capital Expenditure Requirements and Contractual Obligations
We expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities, will be sufficient to enable us to fund our planned operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through at least the next 12 months.
Our short-term material cash requirements as of December 31, 2022 are to fund our operations, which consist primarily of research and development expenses related to our programs, and to a lesser extent, general and administrative expenses. We have entered into contracts in the normal course of business with CROs, CDMOs and other third parties for preclinical research studies and testing, clinical trials and manufacturing services. These contracts do not contain any minimum purchase commitments and are cancelable by us upon prior notice. Payments due upon cancellation consist only of payments for services provided and expenses incurred, including non-cancelable obligations of our service providers, up to the date of cancellation.
In addition, we have exclusively licensed intellectual property from The Ohio State Innovation Foundation (OSIF) pursuant to a license agreement effective November 20, 2020. Under the license agreement, we are obligated to make payments to OSIF aggregating up to $1.3 million per product covered by the OSIF licensed patent rights upon the achievement of specified development and regulatory approval milestones and approximately $2.3 million per product covered by the OSIF licensed patent rights upon the achievement of specified sales milestones. We are also obligated to pay low single-digit royalties to OSIF based on net sales by us and our affiliates and sublicensees of each product covered by the OSIF licensed patent rights. In addition, in the event we sublicense the OSIF licensed patent rights, we are obligated to pay OSIF a specified portion of income we receive from sublicensing.
Our long-term cash requirements as of December 31, 2022 includes our lease obligations. In January 2022, we entered into a lease agreement for approximately 18,614 square feet of office and laboratory space in Boulder, Colorado which includes escalating rent payments and an 8.2 year term. As of December 31, 2022 our operating lease liability balance is $4.4 million, of which $0.6 million is current. In February 2023, we signed an amendment to this lease to occupy additional 9,624 square feet of space. Future minimum payments under this additional space totals $1.7 million, of which $0.1 million is current.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates and judgments
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that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, costs and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on a periodic basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates. We believe that the accounting policies discussed below are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates.
While our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report, we believe that the following critical accounting policies are most important to understanding and evaluating our reported financial results.
Research and development expenses and accrued research and development expenses
As part of the process of preparing our financial statements, we are required to estimate our accrued research and development expenses. This process involves reviewing open contracts and purchase orders, communicating with our personnel to identify services that have been performed on our behalf and estimating the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred for the service when we have not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of actual costs. The majority of our service providers invoice us in arrears for services performed, based on a pre-determined schedule or when contractual milestones are met, but some require advance payments. We make estimates of our accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in the financial statements based on facts and circumstances known to us at that time. If timelines or contracts are modified based upon changes in the clinical trial protocol or scope of work to be performed, we modify our estimates of clinical trial accruals accordingly on a prospective basis. Examples of estimated accrued research and development expenses include fees paid to:
● vendors in connection with preclinical development activities;
We base our expenses related to external research and development services on our estimates of the services received and efforts expended pursuant to quotes and contracts with multiple CROs and CDMOs that supply, conduct and manage preclinical studies and clinical trials on our behalf. The financial terms of these agreements are subject to negotiation, vary from contract to contract and may result in uneven payment flows. There may be instances in which payments made to our vendors will exceed the level of services provided and result in a prepayment of the expense. Payments under some of these contracts depend on factors such as the successful enrollment of patients and the completion of clinical trial milestones. In accruing service fees, we estimate the time period over which services will be performed and the level of effort to be expended in each period. If the actual timing of the performance of services or the level of effort varies from the estimate, we adjust the accrual or the amount of prepaid expenses accordingly.
Although we do not expect our estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, our understanding of the status and timing of services performed relative to the actual status and timing of services performed may vary and may result in reporting amounts that are too high or too low in any particular period. To date, there have not been any material adjustments to our prior estimates of accrued research and development expenses.
Stock-based compensation
We measure stock-based awards granted to employees, directors and non-employee consultants based on their fair value on the date of grant and recognize compensation expense for those awards over the requisite service
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period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective award. We issue stock options with only service-based vesting conditions and record the expense for these awards using the straight-line method.
We estimate the fair value of each stock option grant at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires inputs based on certain subjective assumptions. Changes to these assumptions can materially affect the fair value of stock options and ultimately the amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized in our financial statements. These assumptions include:
Expected Term — We have opted to use the “simplified method” for estimating the expected term of options, whereby the expected term equals the arithmetic average of the vesting term and the original contractual term of the option, which is generally 10 years.
Expected Volatility — Due to our limited operating history and a lack of company-specific historical and implied volatility data, we have based our estimate of expected volatility on an analysis of the volatility used by a peer group of publicly traded companies. In evaluating similarity, we consider factors such as industry, stage of life cycle and size.
Risk-Free Interest Rate — The risk-free rate assumption is based on the U.S. Treasury instruments with maturities similar to the expected term of our stock options.
Expected Dividend — To date, we have not issued any dividends and do not expect to issue dividends over the life of the options and therefore have estimated the dividend yield to be zero.
We determine the fair market value of our common stock using the closing price of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements that were adopted in 2022.
Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company Status
Section 107 of The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (JOBS Act) permits an “emerging growth company” such as us to take advantage of an extended transition time to comply with new or revised accounting standards as applicable to public companies. Thus, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of this extended transition period and, as a result, we will adopt new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for private companies.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest to occur of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue; (2) the date we qualify as a “large accelerated filer,” with at least $700 million of equity securities held by non-affiliates; (3) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period; and (4) the last day of the fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering.
We are also a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million and our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (1) the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (2) our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. If we are a smaller reporting company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company, we may
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choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b‐2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EDGEWISE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Page
BALANCE SHEETS 143
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 144
STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 145
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 146
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 147
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Edgewise Therapeutics, Inc.:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Edgewise Therapeutics, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related statements of operations and comprehensive loss, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
Denver, Colorado
February 23, 2023
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EDGEWISE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
As of As of
December 31, December 31,
Assets
Current assets
Marketable securities, available for sale 329,954 265,223
Prepaid expenses and other assets 5,052 2,984
Property and equipment, net 8,533 912
Operating lease right-of-use asset 1,318 —
Other non-current assets 251 548
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities
Operating lease liability, current portion 608 —
Operating lease liability, net of current portion 3,800 —
Other long term liabilities — 329
Commitments and contingencies (see note 5)
Stockholders' equity:
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,355) (514)
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 367,101 $ 285,233
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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EDGEWISE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Year ended December 31,
Operating expenses
Other income
Other comprehensive loss:
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities (841) (514)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (1.26) $ (1.14)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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EDGEWISE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
Net loss — — — — — — — — — — — — — (42,813) (42,813)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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EDGEWISE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Year ended December 31,
Cash flows from operating activities
Amortization of right-of-use asset 170 —
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other assets (1,452) (2,392)
Accrued other expenses and other liabilities 1,336 2,746
Lease liability 2,920 —
Net cash used in operating activities (52,635) (33,507)
Cash flows from investing activities
Sales of marketable securities 30,574 3,444
Maturities of marketable securities 196,783 43,200
Purchases of property and equipment (5,546) (668)
Net cash used in investing activities (70,577) (242,227)
Cash flows from financing activities
Payment of preferred stock issuance costs — (124)
Exercise of stock options 405 112
Payment of deferred offering costs (251) —
Proceeds from Employee Stock Purchase Plan 320 248
Net cash provided by financing activities 129,639 186,384
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 6,427 (89,350)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 15,566 104,916
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 21,993 $ 15,566
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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EDGEWISE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2022 and 2021
NOTE 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Organization and Description of Business
Edgewise Therapeutics, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in May 2017, and it is headquartered in Boulder, Colorado. The Company is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of innovative treatments for severe, rare muscle disorders for which there is significant unmet medical need. The Company’s lead product candidate, EDG-5506, is an orally administered small molecule designed to address the root cause of dystrophinopathies including Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD). The Company is currently studying EDG-5506 in Phase 2 trials, which are being held in the U.S. and certain countries in Europe. In addition, the Company has identified EDG-7500, for the potential treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and is conducting nonclinical studies to support advancing the compound into a Phase 1 clinical trial in late 2023. The Company is using its proprietary drug discovery platform to develop a pipeline of precision medicine product candidates that target key muscle proteins and modulators to address a broad array of genetically defined muscle disorders.
Initial Public Offering
On March 30, 2021, the Company completed its initial public offering (IPO) in which it issued and sold 12,650,000 shares of common stock at a price of $16.00 per share, including 1,650,000 shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ full exercise of their option to purchase additional shares. The aggregate net proceeds received by the Company from the IPO was $186.1 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $14.2 million and offering expenses of approximately $2.1 million. In addition, in connection with the IPO, all shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding at the time of the IPO converted into 35,557,569 shares of common stock.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Board of Directors of the Company discusses with management macroeconomic and geopolitical developments, including COVID-19, the Russia-Ukraine conflict and inflation and the impact on the Company’s personnel, cybersecurity and sanctions so that the Company can be prepared to react to new developments as they arise.The Board of Directors and the management of the Company are carefully monitoring these developments and the resulting economic impact on its financial condition and results of operations.
Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic impacted our productivity, resulted in increased operational expenses, certain adjustments to the operations of our clinical trial, delays in the enrollment of new patients at our clinical trial site, and delays in certain supply chain activities and collecting and analyzing data from patients in our clinical trial. Recently, President Biden announced that the administration intends to end the COVID-19 national and public health emergencies on May 11, 2023. The full impact of the termination of the public health emergencies on FDA and other regulatory policies and operations are unclear.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has an accumulated deficit of $144.6 million and, cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $351.9 million as of December 31, 2022. The Company’s ability to fund ongoing operations is highly dependent upon raising additional capital through the issuance of equity securities and issuing debt or other financing vehicles. The Company filed: (i) on April 1, 2022, a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that became effective on May 5, 2022 and allows us to undertake various equity and debt offerings up to $400,000,000; and (ii) on May 5, 2022 a prospectus supplement to the shelf registration statement that covers the offering, issuance and sale of up to $125 million of our common stock from time to time through an “at-the-market” program under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act). As of December 31, 2022, the Company has not sold any shares under the “at the market” program.
On September 16, 2022, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of 13,372,093 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $10.32 per share (collectively with the underwriters’ option, the “September 2022
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Offering”). The underwriters exercised in full their option to purchase 1,744,186 additional shares of common stock. The aggregate gross proceeds from the September 2022 Offering were $138.0 million, and the net proceeds were $129.2 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $8.3 million and offering expenses of $0.5 million.
The Company’s ability to secure capital is dependent upon success in developing its technology and product candidates. The Company cannot provide assurance that additional capital will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. The issuance of additional equity or debt securities will likely result in substantial dilution to the Company’s stockholders. Should additional capital not be available to the Company in the near term, or not be available on acceptable terms, the Company may be unable to realize value from the Company’s assets or discharge liabilities in the normal course of business, which may, among other alternatives, cause the Company to delay, substantially reduce, or discontinue operational activities to conserve cash balances, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve its intended business objectives.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not reflect any adjustments relating to the recoverability and reclassification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. The Company believes that the $351.9 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand as of December 31, 2022 will be sufficient to fund its operations in the normal course of business and meet its liquidity needs through at least the next 12 months from the issuance of these financial statements.
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).
Segment Information
The Company operates in one operating segment and, accordingly, no segment disclosures have been presented herein. All equipment and other fixed assets are physically located within the United States.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 primarily consist of money market funds and cash.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Periodically, the Company may maintain deposits in financial institutions in excess of government insured limits. The Company believes that it is not exposed to significant credit risk as its deposits are held at financial institutions that management believes to be of high credit quality. The Company has not experienced any losses on deposits since inception. The Company regularly invests excess cash with major financial institutions in money market funds, corporate debt securities, and commercial paper, all of which can be readily purchased and sold using established markets. The Company believes that the market risk arising from our holdings of these financial instruments is mitigated based on the fact that many of these securities are of high credit rating.
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Deferred Offering Costs
The Company capitalizes certain legal, professional, accounting and other third-party fees that are directly associated with in-process equity issuances as deferred offering costs until such equity issuances are consummated. After consummation of the equity issuance, these costs are recorded as a reduction in the capitalized amount associated with the equity issuance. Should the equity issuance be abandoned, the deferred offering costs are expensed immediately as a charge to operating expenses in the statement of operations. Deferred offering costs as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were $0.3 and $0 million, respectively. Such costs are classified in other non-current assets in the accompanying balance sheets.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related asset, which is generally three to five years, and in the case of leasehold improvements, the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the term of the lease.
Leases
The Company accounts for its leases under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 842, Leases (ASC 842). At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present in the arrangement. Leases with a term greater than 12 months are recognized on the balance sheet as Right-of-Use (ROU) assets and current and non-current lease liabilities, as applicable. The Company has elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of 12 months or less. The Company typically only includes an initial lease term in its assessment of a lease arrangement. Options to renew a lease are not included in the Company’s assessment unless there is reasonable certainty that the Company will renew. The Company monitors its material leases on a quarterly basis.
Operating lease liabilities and their corresponding ROU assets are recorded based on the present value of future lease payments over the expected remaining lease term. Lease cost for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term as an operating expense. Certain adjustments to the ROU asset may be required for items such as lease prepayments or incentives received. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable. As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate, which reflects the fixed rate at which the Company could borrow on a collateralized basis the amount of the lease payments in the same currency, for a similar term, in a similar economic environment.
For all asset classes of its leases, the Company has elected to account for the lease and non-lease components together for existing classes of underlying asset. Costs determined to be variable and not based on an index or rate are not include in the measurement of the lease liability.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be fully recoverable. Impairment is evaluated based on the sum of undiscounted estimated future cash flows expected to result from use of the related asset compared to its carrying value. If impairment is recognized, the carrying value of the impaired asset is reduced to its fair value. There were no impairment charges or long-lived assets disposed of during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided on temporary differences between financial statement and income tax reporting. Temporary differences are differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities reported for financial statement purposes and their tax bases.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences that will be deductible in future years’ tax returns and for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if such deferred tax assets are deemed more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Historically, the Company has not recognized these potential benefits in its financial statements and has fully reserved for such net deferred tax assets, as it believes it is more likely than not that the full benefit of these net deferred tax assets will not be
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realized. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for temporary differences that will be taxable in future years. The Company evaluated its tax positions and determined it has no uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2022.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company is required to disclose information on all assets and liabilities reported at fair value that enables an assessment of the inputs used in determining the reported fair values. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), establishes a hierarchy of inputs used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy applies only to the valuation inputs used in determining the reported fair value of financial instruments and is not a measure of the investment credit quality. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities, interest rates, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Company’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities).
Marketable Securities, Available For Sale
All marketable securities have been classified as “available-for-sale” and are carried at fair value, based upon quoted market prices. The Company considers its available-for-sale portfolio as available for use in current operations. Accordingly, the Company may classify its investments as short-term marketable securities, even though the stated maturity date may be one year or more beyond the current balance sheet date. Unrealized gains and losses, net of any related tax effects, are excluded from earnings and are included in other comprehensive loss and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized. Interest income, realized gains and losses, and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, if any, on available-for-sale securities are included in other income, net. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific-identification method. The amortized cost of securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. In accordance with the Company’s investment policy, management invests in money market funds, corporate bonds, commercial paper, asset-backed securities and government securities. The Company has not experienced any realized losses on its deposits of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities since inception.
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The following tables summarize the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
Fair Value Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market
Hierarchy Cost Basis Gains Losses Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds Level 1 $ 21,893 $ — $ — $ 21,893
Marketable securities, available for sale:
Fair Value Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market
Hierarchy Cost Basis Gains Losses Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds Level 1 $ 15,466 $ — $ — $ 15,466
Marketable securities, available for sale:
Commercial paper Level 2 58,970 — — 58,970
The Company’s money market funds are classified as Level 1 because they are valued using quoted market prices. Investments in asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities, commercial paper and U.S. government treasury and agency securities, and supranational and sovereign government securities have been classified as Level 2 as they are valued using quoted prices in less active markets or other directly or indirectly observable inputs. Fair values of asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities, commercial paper, U.S. government treasury and agency securities, and supranational and sovereign government securities were derived based on input of market prices from multiple sources at each reporting period. With regard to commercial paper, all of the securities had high credit ratings and one year or less to maturity; therefore, fair value was derived from accretion of purchase price to face value over the term of maturity or quoted market prices for similar instruments if available. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no transfers of financial assets between Level 1 and Level 2. As of December 31, 2022, the remaining contractual maturities of $315.0 million of marketable securities were less than one year and $16.3 million were one to two years.
The Company periodically reviews its portfolio of debt securities to determine if any investment is impaired due to credit loss or other potential valuation concerns. For debt securities where the fair value of the investment is less than the amortized cost basis, the Company has assessed at the individual security level for various quantitative factors including, but not limited to, the nature of the investments, changes in credit ratings, interest rate fluctuations, industry analyst reports, and the severity of impairment. Unrealized losses on marketable securities at December 31, 2022 were primarily due to changes in interest rates, including market credit spreads, and not due to increased credit risks associated with specific securities.
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Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and/or circumstances from non-owner sources. The Company’s only element of other comprehensive loss was net unrealized loss on marketable securities.
Stock-Based Compensation
In accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, the Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based awards issued to employees based on the estimated grant-date fair value, which is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur. For restricted stock unit awards, the fair value is based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The determination of fair value for stock-based awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model requires management to make certain assumptions including expected volatility, expected term, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends in addition to the Company’s common stock valuation (see Note 4).
Due to the absence of an active market for the Company’s common stock prior to the closing of the Company’s IPO, the Company utilized methodologies, approaches and assumptions consistent with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Audit and Accounting Practice Aid Series: Valuation of Privately Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation to estimate the fair value of its common stock. In determining the exercise prices for options granted, the Company considered the fair value of the common stock as of the grant date. The fair value of the common stock had previously been determined based upon a variety of factors, including the Company’s financial position, historical performance and operating results, the Company’s stage of development, the progress of the Company’s research and development programs, the prices at which the Company sold its convertible preferred stock, the superior rights, preferences and privileges of the Company’s convertible preferred stock relative to its common stock, external market conditions affecting the biotechnology industry, the lack of marketability of the Company’s common stock and the prospects of a liquidity event and the analysis of IPO and market performance of similar companies as well as recently completed mergers and acquisitions of peer companies. Following the completion of the Company’s IPO, the fair value of its common stock is determined based on the closing price of its common stock on the date of grant.
Research and Development Expenses and Accrued Research and Development Expenses
Expenditures made for research and development are charged to expense as incurred. External costs consist primarily of payments to contract research organizations (CROs), contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMOs), sample acquisition costs and laboratory supplies purchased in connection with the Company’s discovery and preclinical activities, and process development and clinical development activities. Internal costs consist primarily of employee-related costs, facilities, depreciation and costs related to compliance with regulatory requirements. Non-refundable advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future research and development activities are capitalized and recorded as expense in the period that the Company receives the goods or when services are performed.
The Company records expenses related to external research and development services based on its estimates of the services received and efforts expended pursuant to quotes and contracts with multiple CROs and CDMOs that supply, conduct and manage preclinical studies and clinical trials on its behalf. The financial terms of these contracts vary from contract to contract and may result in payment flows that do not match the periods over which materials or services are provided under such contracts. In accruing service fees, the Company estimates the time period over which services will be performed and the level of effort to be expended in each period. If the actual timing of the performance of services or the level of effort varies from the estimate, the Company adjusts the accrual or the amount of prepaid expenses accordingly.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company”, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (JOBS Act). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, delaying the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with certain new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the
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earlier of the date that it is (1) no longer an emerging growth company or (2) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02), which requires the lessee to recognize a ROU asset and a lease liability for operating leases, initially measured at the present value of lease payments, in its consolidated balance sheet. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 effective January 1, 2022, using the alternative modified transition method, which applies ASU 2016-02 as of the adoption date and therefore, the Company has not applied the standard to the comparative periods presented in the Company's financial statements. The Company elected the “package of practical expedients,” which permits the Company to not reassess its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company also elected the hindsight practical expedient to determine the lease term, the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components and the policy election to not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for short-term leases. The adoption of ASC 842 did not have a material effect on the Company’s balance sheet as of January 1, 2022 due to the terms related to the Company’s existing leases.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Statements (Topic 326) (ASU 2016-13), which intends to improve financial reporting by requiring earlier recognition of credit losses on certain financial assets, such as available-for-sale debt securities. Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2016-13, the FASB issued several additional ASU’s to clarify implementation guidance, provide narrow-scope improvements and provide additional disclosure guidance. The Company estimates that there will be no material effect on the financial statements upon adoption.
NOTE 3 PREFERRED STOCK AND COMMON STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue two classes of stock designated as common stock and preferred stock. As of December 31, 2022 the total number of shares authorized was 1,200,000,000. The total number of shares of common stock authorized was 1,000,000,000. The total number of shares of preferred stock authorized was 200,000,000. All shares of the Company’s capital stock have a par value of $0.0001 per share.
Common stockholders are entitled to dividends if and when declared by the Board of Directors of the Company and after any convertible preferred share dividends are fully paid. The holder of each share of common stock is entitled to one vote.
The Company had no convertible preferred stock outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. Immediately prior to the completion of the IPO in March 2021, all outstanding shares of the Company’s convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into 35,557,569 shares of common stock.
NOTE 4 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AWARDS
Equity Incentive Plans
In March 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, and its stockholders approved, the Company’s 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (2021 Plan), which became effective in March 2021 in connection with the IPO. Upon adoption of the 2021 Plan, the Company restricted the grant of future equity awards under its 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the 2017 Plan).
The 2021 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, to the Company’s employees and any of its parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees, and for the grant of nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units, and performance shares to its employees, directors, and consultants and its subsidiary corporations’ employees and consultants.
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A total of 5,040,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were initially reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2021 Plan. The 2021 Plan share reserve will be increased by the number of shares under the 2017 Plan that are repurchased, forfeited, expired or cancelled after the effective date of the 2021 Plan up to the limit under the 2021 Plan. The number of shares available for issuance under the 2021 Plan increases annually on the first day of each fiscal year beginning with the Company’s 2022 fiscal year, equal to the least of (1) 5,040,000 shares, (2) five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of its common stock as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; or (3) such other amount as the Company’s Board of Directors may determine. As of December 31, 2022, there were 1,829,377 shares available for future issuance under the 2021 Plan.
Stock Options
Stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:
Weighted
Average
Weighted Remaining
Average Total Intrinsic Contractual Life
Options Exercise Price Value (Years)
The vesting of stock options is stated in each individual grant agreement, which is generally four years. As of December 31, 2022, there was unrecognized stock-based compensation cost of $40.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over weighted-average term of 3 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $2.7 million and $4.3 million, respectively. For options granted during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the weighted-average grant date fair value was $7.32 and $11.30 per share, respectively. In previous years, there were additional options issued outside of this plan as discussed under Founder Stock Options.
Founder Stock Options
On September 19, 2017, the Company granted one of its founders the option to purchase 1,795,880 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.18 per share which vest monthly over a four-year period that expires 15 years after the date of grant. This grant is separate from the Company’s equity incentive plans discussed above. As of December 31, 2022, 1,531,780 options were both outstanding and exercisable. There were no options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, there was no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense. As of December 31, 2022, the intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable was $13.4 million. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of stock options is 9.5 years as of December 31, 2022.
Fair Value Assumptions
The fair value of option grants is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires the use of the following assumptions:
Year ended December 31,
Expected dividend rate — —
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The expected term is based on the “simplified method” described in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 14 which is determined as the midpoint between the vesting date and the contractual end of the option grant. Stock price volatility was estimated based on the estimated stock price volatility of a peer group of publicly traded companies over a similar term. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield was zero as the Company has never declared or paid dividends and has no plans to do so in the foreseeable future.
Restricted Stock Units
A restricted stock unit (RSU) represents the right to receive one share of common stock upon vesting of the RSU. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued RSUs with service conditions that vest over three years. The fair value of each RSU is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:
Weighted Average Grant
RSUs Date Fair Value
Issued and unvested as of December 31, 2021 — $ —
Vested — $ —
As of December 31, 2022, there was unrecognized stock-based compensation cost of $1.7 million, which is expected to be recognized over a term of 2.3 years.
2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) enables eligible employees of the Company to purchase shares of common stock at a discount. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has reserved for issuance 932,646 shares of common stock pursuant to the ESPP. Each offering period is approximately twelve months long. ESPP participants will purchase shares of common stock at a price per share equal to 85% of the lesser of (1) the fair market value per share of the common stock on the first trading day of the offering period or (2) the fair market value of the common stock on the purchase date.
Total stock-based compensation expense related to all equity plans, including Founder Stock Options was allocated as follows (in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
General and administrative 4,751 1,614
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 10,924 $ 4,404
NOTE 5 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
License Agreements
On November 20, 2020 the Company exclusively licensed intellectual property from The Ohio State Innovation Foundation (OSIF) pursuant to a license agreement. Under the license agreement, the Company is obligated to make payments to OSIF aggregating up to $1.3 million per product covered by the OSIF licensed patent rights upon the achievement of specified development and regulatory approval milestones and approximately $2.3 million per product covered by the OSIF licensed patent rights upon the achievement of specified sales milestones. The Company is also obligated to pay low single-digit royalties to OSIF based on net sales by the Company and its affiliates and sublicensees of each product covered by the OSIF licensed patent rights. In addition, in the event the Company sublicenses the OSIF licensed patent rights, the Company is obligated to pay OSIF a specified portion of income received from sublicensing.
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Total costs incurred for license fees and milestones achieved under the OSIF license agreement was $0.2 million and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has paid $0.5 million for license fees and milestones achieved in connection with the license agreement.
Lease Agreements
In January 2022, we entered into a lease agreement for approximately 18,614 square feet of office and laboratory space in Boulder, Colorado (the New Boulder Lease) with aggregate base rent payments of approximately $3.3 million over the initial 8.2-year term of the lease. The Company has the option to extend the New Boulder Lease for two additional terms of five years each. Further, the Company provided a standby letter of credit (LOC) of $0.8 million during the term of the lease as collateral for the Company’s obligations under the lease. Provided there has been no event of default by the Company during the initial 36-month term, the Company will replace the initial LOC with a replacement LOC in the amount of $0.5 million. The New Boulder Lease includes two tenant improvement allowances, which includes one for $1.0 million in construction costs to be fully reimbursed by the lessor (the First Allowance) and one for $2.0 million in construction costs to be repaid to the lessor as additional rent payments over the initial term of the lease (the Second Allowance). During the year ended December 31, 2022, $1.0 million and $1.8 million was received by the lessor under the First Allowance and Second Allowance, respectively. The receipt of $1.8 million under the Second Allowance resulted in an increase to operating lease liabilities and an increase to aggregate base rent payments totaling $2.2 million. The Company is obligated to pay the lessor an amount not to exceed 5% of the net rents from the property for operating costs. Such amounts are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and are recognized as variable lease expense when they are incurred. Variable lease expense under the New Boulder Lease was $0.1 million and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The New Boulder Lease is classified as an operating lease.
The Company recorded a lease liability and ROU lease asset for the New Boulder Lease based on the present value of lease payments over the expected lease term, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The option to extend the New Boulder Lease was not recognized as part of the Company’s lease liability and ROU lease asset, as such extensions are not reasonably certain to occur. As of December 31, 2022, the weighted-average remaining lease term and the weighted-average discount rate for the New Boulder Lease was 7.3 years and 6%, respectively. Rent expense under the New Boulder Lease was $0.3 million and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under the New Boulder Lease as of December 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments 5,492
Less: discount (1,084)
Total lease liability $ 4,408
The Company additionally leases office and lab space under lease agreements which expire in August 2023. These leases were excluded from our lease liability and ROU asset calculations due to their short-term nature. Future minimum lease payments under these short-term leases as of December 31, 2022 total $38,000, all of which will be paid through the end of fiscal year 2023. Total rent expense under these short term leases were $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
As of December 31, 2021, future minimum lease payments totaled $141,000, all of which were paid in 2022.
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Litigation
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. From time to time, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings during the year ended December 31, 2022 and no material legal proceedings are currently pending or threatened.
Indemnification Agreements
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to vendors, lessors, business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters including, but not limited to, losses arising of breach of such agreements or from intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with members of its Board of Directors that will require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is, in many cases, unlimited. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such indemnifications. The Company is not aware of any claims under indemnification arrangements, and it has not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in its financial statements as of December 31, 2022.
NOTE 6 INCOME TAXES
Since inception, the Company has incurred net taxable losses, and accordingly, no current provision for income taxes has been recorded. The effective income tax rate of the provision for income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:
As of December 31,
Federal tax at statutory rate 21.0 % 21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal deduction 4.8 % 4.5 %
Research and development credits 3.0 % 1.8 %
Other 0.8 % — %
Disallowed compensation (1.2) % — %
Change in valuation allowance (28.4) % (27.3) %
Effective income tax rate — —
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31,
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
Federal net operating loss carryforward $ 17,588 $ 14,570
Capitalized research expenses 10,096 -
State net operating loss carryforward 3,885 3,187
Stock-based compensation 2,426 771
Lease liability 1,137 —
Property and equipment (61) (42)
ROU asset (340) —
Net deferred tax asset (liability) $ — $ —
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For the period ended December 31, 2022, the Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of $83.8 million and $86.4 million, respectively. Approximately $1.2 million and $53.3 million of the Company's federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, respectively will begin to expire in 2037. The remainder of the Company's federal and state net operating losses will carry forward indefinitely. The Company also has $3.4 million of federal research and development tax credits carryforwards, which will begin to expire in 2039. In accordance with Section 382 and Section 383, utilization of the NOL and tax credit carryforwards may subject to limitations based on prior or future ownership changes. Also, after weighing all available and positive and negative evidence the Company determined a full valuation allowance was necessary, consistent with prior year.
The Company is subject to income tax in multiple jurisdictions, including federal and several states. The Company has federal and state income tax returns that are open to examination from 2019 and 2018 forward, respectively. In addition, the utilization of NOLs and tax credit carryforwards, from periods prior to those previously mentioned may also be audited by the taxing authorities once utilized. As a result, the Company continuously monitors its current and prior filing positions in order to determine if any unrecognized tax positions need to be recorded. The analysis involves considerable judgement and is based on the best information available. For the period ended December 31, 2022, the Company is not aware of any positions which require an uncertain tax position liability.
Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Sections 382 and 383, the Company’s ability to use NOL and research tax credit carry forwards to offset future taxable income may be limited if the Company experiences a cumulative change in ownership of more than 50% within a three-year testing period. The Company has not completed an ownership change analysis pursuant to IRC Section 382. If ownership changes within the meaning of IRC Section 382 are identified as having occurred, the amount of NOL and research tax carryforwards available to offset future taxable income and income tax liabilities in future years may be significantly restricted or eliminated. Further, deferred tax assets associated with such NOLs and research tax credits could be significantly reduced upon realization of an ownership change within the meaning of IRC Section 382.
NOTE 7 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
In 2017, the Company established a qualified 401(k) plan which covers all employees who meet eligibility requirements. The Company’s contribution to the plan, as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, was discretionary until September 2021 when the Company initiated a match with a maximum amount of 4% of the participant’s compensation. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company made matching contributions of $0.4 million and $47,000 respectively.
NOTE 8 NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration of potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period. For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, the convertible preferred stock and common stock options are considered to be potentially dilutive securities. Basic and diluted net loss per share is presented in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities as the convertible preferred stock is considered a participating security. The Company’s participating securities do not have a contractual obligation to share in the Company’s losses. As such, the net loss was attributed entirely to common stockholders. As the Company has reported a net loss for all periods presented, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for those periods.
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The following table sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Year Ended December 31,
Numerator
Denominator
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (1.26) $ (1.14)
The following weighted average outstanding shares of potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the periods presented because including them would have been anti-dilutive:
Year Ended December 31,
Unvested restricted stock units 179,177 —
Convertible preferred stock — 8,670,206
NOTE 9 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
As of December 31, As of December 31,
Computers and software 281 275
Construction in process 7,338 —
Property and equipment - at cost 9,598 1,614
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,065) (702)
Property and equipment - net $ 8,533 $ 912
Depreciation expense was $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
NOTE 10 ACCRUED OTHER EXPENSES
Accrued other expenses consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
As of December 31, As of December 31,
Accrued research and development costs $ 4,782 $ 3,470
Total accrued other expenses $ 5,840 $ 3,881
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NOTE 11 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In February 2023, we signed an amendment to the lease agreement for the New Boulder Lease to occupy an additional 9,624 square feet of office and laboratory space (the Expansion Space). The Expansion Space includes an improvement allowance in the amount of $0.5 million. Rent payments will begin in December 2023.
Future minimum lease payments under the Expansion Space are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,
Thereafter 581
Total future minimum principal payments $ 1,550
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of December 31, 2022, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 2022.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Under the supervision of and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” (2013). Based on this assessment, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2022.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our internal control over financial reporting due to an exemption established by the JOBS Act for “emerging growth companies.”
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs. In addition, the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information required by this item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC on Schedule 14A within 120 days after December 31, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information required by this item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC on Schedule 14A within 120 days after December 31, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information required by this item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC on Schedule 14A within 120 days after December 31, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information required by this item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC on Schedule 14A within 120 days after December 31, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Information required by this item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC on Schedule 14A within 120 days after December 31, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial Statements The financial statements of Edgewise Therapeutics, Inc. are filed as part of this report on Form 10-K under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
All other schedules have been omitted because they are not required, are inapplicable, or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
The documents listed in the Exhibit Index are incorporated by reference or are filed with this report, in each case as indicated herein (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Incorporated by Reference