Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | 9.60 · safe |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 4.92 · safe | Beneish M-Score | — |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | — | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | — |
| ROIIC (3y) | — | ROIIC (5y) | — |
| Asset growth (1y) | 2.29% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | −3.14% | 1.85% | 0.17% | 50.00% |
| EPS | −3.02% | 12.29% | 1.79% | 50.00% |
| FCF | −1.13% | −3.54% | −6.74% | 36.36% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
