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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Certain statements we make under this Item 7 constitute “Forward-Looking Statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. See also “Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements.”

You should keep in mind that any forward-looking statement made by us herein, or elsewhere, speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties come up from time to time, and it is impossible to predict these events or how they may affect us. We have no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof, except as required by applicable federal securities law.

Overview

We are a provider of software products, online tools and services that deliver career marketplaces to candidates and employers in the United States. DHI’s brands, ClearanceJobs and Dice, enable recruiters and hiring managers to efficiently search, match and connect with highly skilled technologists in specialized fields, particularly technology and active government security clearance. Professionals find ideal employment opportunities, relevant job advice and personalized data that help manage their technologists' lives.

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In online recruitment, we specialize in employment categories in which there has been a long-term scarcity of highly skilled, highly qualified professionals relative to market demand, specifically technologists who work in a variety of industries or have active government security clearances. Our websites serve as online two-sided marketplaces where employers and recruiters source and connect with prospective employees, and where technologists find relevant job opportunities, data and information to further their careers. Our websites offer job postings, news and content, career development and recruiting services tailored to the specific needs of the professional community that each website serves.

We have been in the recruiting and career development business for almost 35 years. Based on our operating structure, we have identified one reportable segment, Tech-focused, which includes the ClearanceJobs and Dice businesses and corporate related costs. The ClearanceJobs and Dice businesses and corporate related costs are aggregated into the Tech-focused reportable segment primarily because the Company does not have discrete financial information for those brands or costs.

On January 13, 2025, we announced a strategic reorganization, restructuring our operations into two distinct divisions. This reorganization aims to provide dedicated leadership for each brand — ClearanceJobs and Dice — to foster a unified vision and strategy tailored to their respective market dynamics. In connection with the reorganization, we are realigning our reporting structure and will reevaluate our operating segments.

Recent Developments

Chief Financial Officer Transition and Appointment and Chief Legal Officer Appointment

Raime Leeby Muhle resigned from her position as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, effective November 14, 2024. Ms. Leeby Muhle served the Company through December 31, 2024 in order to help support a transition. On November 14, 2024 the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Greg Schippers, the Company’s Vice President of Finance and Controller, to also serve as Interim Chief Financial Officer. On January 28, 2025, the Board of Directors removed the interim title and appointed Mr. Schippers Chief Financial Officer. Also on January 28, 2025, Mr. E. Jack Connolly was appointed the Company's Chief Legal Officer. Mr. Connolly previously served as the Company's General Counsel.

Restructure

During January 2025, the Company announced an organizational restructuring intended to streamline its operations, drive business objectives, and reduce operating costs. This includes a reduction of the Company’s current workforce by approximately 8% primarily by consolidating team structure and mid-level management within product development. As a result of the restructuring, the positions of Chief Revenue Officer and Chief Marketing Officer were eliminated.

Stock Repurchase Plan

On January 21, 2025, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program that permits the purchase of up to $5.0 million of the Company's common stock through February 2026. The number, price, structure, and timing of the repurchases, if any, will be at our sole discretion and future repurchases will be evaluated by us depending on market conditions, liquidity needs, restrictions under the agreements governing our indebtedness, and other factors. Share repurchases may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase authorization does not oblige us to acquire any particular amount of our common stock. The Board of Directors may suspend, modify, or terminate the repurchase program at any time without prior notice.

Section 382 Rights Plan

On January 28, 2025, the Company adopted a shareholder rights plan designed to protect stockholder value by preserving the availability of the Company’s net capital loss carryforwards (“Carryforwards”) and other tax attributes under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (such plan, the “Section 382 Rights Plan”). The Section 382 Rights Plan aims to preserve the Company's Carryforwards by creating a disincentive for any stockholder to accumulate beneficial ownership of 4.99% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock, or to further accumulate the Company’s common stock if the stockholder's beneficial ownership already exceeds 4.99%, in each case without the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors. Any stockholder who beneficially owned 4.99% or more of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock as of market close on January 28, 2025, when the Company first publicly announced adoption of the Section 382 Rights Plan, will not trigger the Section 382 Rights Agreement ("Rights Agreement") so long as that stockholder does not acquire beneficial ownership of any additional shares of common stock at a time when they still beneficially own 4.99% or more of such common

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stock, subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Rights Agreement. Any such stockholder will not be permitted under the Section 382 Rights Plan to acquire any additional shares without approval of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors also has the authority to exempt certain stockholders and acquisitions from triggering the Section 382 Rights Plan. In connection with its adoption of the Section 382 Rights Plan, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of one "right" under the Section 382 Rights Plan for each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock. The dividend will be made to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 7, 2025. Any shares of the Company’s common stock issued after the record date will be issued together with a right. The rights will initially trade with the Company’s common stock and will generally become exercisable only if a person (or any persons acting as a group) acquires 4.99% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock. If the rights become exercisable, all holders of rights (other than any triggering person) will be entitled to acquire additional shares of common stock at a 50% discount. The rights will expire on January 28, 2028, provided that if the Company’s stockholders do not ratify the Section 382 Rights Plan at the Company's 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the rights will expire at 5:00 p.m. eastern time on the day following the certification of the voting results of such meeting. The rights may also expire on an earlier date upon the occurrence of certain events, including a determination by the Board of Directors that the Section 382 Rights Plan is no longer necessary or desirable for the preservation of the Company's Carryforwards or that no Carryforwards may be carried forward. Please see Item 8 "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - 13. Equity Transactions (Preferred Stock Purchase Rights)" for more information on the rights.

Our Revenues and Expenses

We derive the majority of our revenues from customers who pay fees, either annually, quarterly or monthly, to post jobs on our websites and to access our searchable databases of resumes. Our fees vary by customer based on the number of individual users of our databases of resumes, the number and type of job postings and profile views purchased and the terms of the packages purchased. Our Company sells recruitment packages that can include access to our databases of resumes and job posting capabilities. We believe the key metrics that are material to an analysis of our businesses are our total number of ClearanceJobs and Dice recruitment package customers and the revenue, on average, that these customers generate. The tables below detail this customer data.

Recruitment Package Customers

Increase (Decrease) PercentChange

Recruitment Package Customers: December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023

Average Annual Revenue per Recruitment Package Customer (1)

FY 2024 FY 2023 Increase (Decrease) PercentChange

ClearanceJobs had 1,949 recruitment package customers as of December 31, 2024 compared to 2,055 as of December 31, 2023, a 5% decrease, and average revenue per recruitment package customer increased 15%. The decrease in recruitment package customers was due to lower renewals for ClearanceJobs' smaller customers as uncertainty continued around the timing of federal defense contracting. The increase in average annual revenue per recruitment package customer for ClearanceJobs was due to continued high demand for professionals with government clearance and consistent product releases and enhancements driving activity on the site, along with lower renewals for its smaller customers. Dice had 4,711 recruitment package customers as of December 31, 2024, which was a decrease of 781, or 14%, year over year while average revenue per recruitment package customer for Dice increased 4% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in recruitment package customers was due to macroeconomic conditions causing customer counts to decline while the average annual revenue per recruitment package customer increased driven by strong retention rates as our larger recurring customers continue to renew with Dice.

Deferred revenue, as shown on the consolidated balance sheets, reflects customer billings made in advance of services being rendered. Backlog consists of deferred revenue plus customer contractual commitments not invoiced representing the value of

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future services to be rendered under committed contracts. We believe backlog to be an important measure of our business as it represents our ability to generate future revenue. A summary of our deferred revenue and backlog is as follows:

(in thousands, except percentages)

Deferred revenue at December 31, 2024 was $45.5 million, a decrease of $4.5 million, or 9%, from December 31, 2023. The decrease in deferred revenue was due to macroeconomic conditions continuing to slow hiring of technologists. Backlog at December 31, 2024 was $111.3 million, an increase of $3.2 million, or 3%, from December 31, 2023. The increase is primarily due to the Company's continued focus on signing multi-year contracts.

To a lesser extent, we also generate revenue from advertising on our various websites or from lead generation and marketing solutions provided to our customers. Advertisements include various forms of rich media and banner advertising, text links, sponsorships, and custom content marketing solutions. Lead generation information utilizes advertising and other methods to deliver leads to a customer.

The Company continues to evolve and develop new software products and features to attract and engage qualified professionals and match them with employers. Our ability to grow our revenues will largely depend on our ability to grow our customer bases in the markets in which we operate by acquiring new customers while retaining a high proportion of the customers we currently serve, and to expand the breadth of services our customers purchase from us. We continue to make investments in our business and infrastructure to help us achieve our long-term growth objectives, such as the innovative products in the table below.

Product Releases

Other material factors that may affect our results of operations include, but are not limited to, our ability to attract qualified professionals that become engaged with our websites and our ability to attract customers with relevant job opportunities. The more qualified professionals that use our websites, the more attractive our websites become to employers and advertisers, which in turn makes them more likely to become our customers, positively impacting our results of operations. If we are unable to continue to attract qualified professionals to engage with our websites, our customers may no longer find our services attractive, which could have a negative impact on our results of operations. Additionally, we need to ensure that our websites remain relevant in order to attract qualified professionals to our websites and to engage them in high-value tasks, such as posting resumes and applying to jobs.

The largest components of our expenses are personnel costs and marketing and sales expenditures. Personnel costs consist of salaries, benefits, and incentive compensation for our employees, including commissions for salespeople. Personnel costs are categorized in our statements of operations based on each employee’s principal function. Marketing expenditures primarily consist of online advertising, brand promotion and lead generation to employers and job seekers.

Critical Accounting Estimates

This discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates,

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judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates, including our critical accounting estimates, on an ongoing basis. We based our estimates of the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable. In many cases, we could reasonably have used different accounting policies and estimates. In some cases, changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting estimates affect our more significant judgments used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill

We record goodwill when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible asset acquired.

We determine whether the carrying value of recorded goodwill is impaired on an annual basis or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist. In testing goodwill for impairment, a qualitative assessment can be performed and if it is determined that the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not less than the carrying amount, the impairment review process compares the fair value of the reporting unit in which the goodwill resides to the carrying value of that reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Our annual impairment test for goodwill is performed on October 1 of each year.

The annual impairment test for the Tech-focused reporting unit performed as of October 1, 2024 resulted in the fair value of the reporting unit being substantially in excess of the carrying value. Results for the Tech-focused reporting unit for the fourth quarter of 2024 and estimated future results as of December 31, 2024 approximate the projections used in the October 1, 2024 analysis. As a result, the Company believes it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value as of December 31, 2024. Therefore, no quantitative impairment test was performed as of December 31, 2024. No impairment was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

The amount of goodwill as of December 31, 2024 allocated to the Tech-focused reporting unit was $128.1 million. The discount rate applied for the Tech-focused reporting unit in the October 1, 2024 analysis was 15.6%. An increase to the discount rate applied or reductions to future projected operating results could result in future impairment of the Tech-focused reporting unit’s goodwill. It is reasonably possible that changes in judgments, assumptions and estimates the Company made in assessing the fair value of goodwill could cause the Company to consider some portion or all of the goodwill of the Tech-focused reporting unit to become impaired. In addition, a future decline in the overall market conditions, political instability, and/or changes in the Company’s market share could negatively impact the estimated future cash flows and discount rates used to determine the fair value of the reporting unit and could result in an impairment charge in the foreseeable future.

The determination of whether or not goodwill has become impaired is judgmental in nature and requires the use of estimates and key assumptions, particularly assumed discount rates and projections of future operating results, such as forecasted revenues and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization margins and capital expenditure requirements. Fair values are determined by using a combination of a discounted cash flow methodology and a market comparable method. The discounted cash flow methodology is based on projections of the amounts and timing of future revenues and cash flows, assumed discount rates and other assumptions as deemed appropriate. We consider factors such as historical performance, anticipated market conditions, operating expense trends and capital expenditure requirements. Additionally, the discounted cash flows analysis takes into consideration cash expenditures for product development, other technological updates and advancements to our websites and investments to improve our candidate databases. The market comparable method indicates the fair value of a business by comparing it to publicly traded companies in similar lines of business or to comparable transactions or assets. Considerations for factors such as size, growth, profitability, risk and return on investment are analyzed and compared to the comparable businesses and adjustments are made. A market value of invested capital of the publicly traded companies is calculated and then applied to the entity’s operating results to arrive at an estimate of value. Changes in our strategy and/or market conditions could significantly impact these judgments and require adjustments to recorded amounts of goodwill.

Indefinite-Lived Acquired Intangible Asset

The indefinite-lived acquired intangible asset includes the Dice trademarks and brand name. The Dice trademark, trade name and domain name is one of the most recognized names of online technology recruiting and career development. Since Dice’s inception in 1991, the brand has been recognized as a leader in recruiting and career development services for technology and

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engineering professionals. Currently, the brand is synonymous with the most specialized online marketplace for industry-specific technologists. The brand has a significant presence in online recruiting and career development services. Considering the recognition and the awareness of the Dice brand in the talent acquisition and staffing services market, Dice’s long operating history and the intended use of the Dice brand, the remaining useful life of the Dice trademark, trade name and domain name was determined to be indefinite.

We determine whether the carrying value of our recorded indefinite-lived acquired intangible asset is impaired on an annual basis or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist. The impairment review process is performed on October 1 of each year and compares the fair value of the indefinite-lived acquired intangible asset to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recorded. The impairment test performed as of October 1, 2024 resulted in the fair value of the Dice trademarks and brand name exceeding the carrying value by 4%. The Company's operating results attributable to the Dice trademarks and brand name for the fourth quarter of 2024 and estimated future results as of December 31, 2024 approximate the projections used in the October 1, 2024 analysis. As a result, the Company believes it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the Dice trademarks and brand name is less than the carrying value as of December 31, 2024. Therefore, no quantitative impairment test was performed as of December 31, 2024. No impairment was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

The Company’s ability to achieve the projections used in the October 1, 2024 analysis may be impacted by, among other things, competition in the technology recruiting market, challenges in developing and introducing new products and product enhancements to the market and the Company’s ability to attribute value delivered to customers. If future cash flows that are attributable to the Dice trademarks and brand name are not achieved, the Company could realize an impairment in a future period. In the October 1, 2024 analysis, the Company utilized a relief from royalty rate method to value the Dice trademarks and brand name using a royalty rate of 4.0%, which is based on comparable industry licensing agreements and the profitability attributable to the Dice trademarks and brand name, and a discount rate of 16.6%.

The determination of whether or not indefinite-lived acquired intangible asset has become impaired involves a significant level of judgment in the assumptions underlying the approach used to determine the value of the indefinite-lived acquired intangible asset. Fair values are determined using a profit allocation methodology which estimates the value of the trademark and brand name by capitalizing the profits saved because the company owns the asset. We consider factors such as historical performance, anticipated market conditions, revenues, operating expense trends and capital expenditure requirements. Changes in our strategy and/or changes in market conditions could significantly impact these judgments and require adjustments to recorded amounts of the intangible asset. If projections are not achieved, the Company could realize an impairment in the foreseeable future.

Income Taxes

We utilize the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.

The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in applying tax laws and regulations in numerous jurisdictions. Tax benefits from uncertain tax positions are recognized when it is more likely than not that the positions will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits. Because of the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution could result in a payment that is materially different from our current estimate of the accrual for unrecognized tax benefits.

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Results of Operations

A discussion of our comparison between 2024 and 2023 is presented below. A discussion of the changes in our results of operations between the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 has been omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K but may be found in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 8, 2024, which is available free of charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and our corporate website (www.dhigroupinc.com).

Our historical financial information discussed in this Annual Report has been derived from the Company’s financial statements and accounting records for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Consolidated operating results in dollars and as a percent of revenue follows:

For the year ended December 31,

Operating expenses:

For the year ended December 31,

Operating expenses:

Product development 13.3 % 11.7 %

Sales and marketing 33.4 % 37.8 %

General and administrative 21.2 % 20.6 %

Restructuring 0.8 % 1.6 %

Total operating expenses 95.5 % 95.9 %

Operating income 4.5 % 4.1 %

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Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

Revenues

Year Ended December 31, Increase (Decrease) PercentChange

(in thousands, except percentages)

We experienced a decrease in revenue of $10.0 million, or 6.6%. Revenues for ClearanceJobs increased by $3.8 million, or 7.5%, as compared to the same period of 2023, driven by continued high demand for professionals with government clearance and consistent product releases and enhancements driving activity on the site. Revenue at Dice decreased by $13.7 million, or 13.5%, compared to the same period of 2023 due to macroeconomic conditions continuing to drive lower renewal rates, lower new business activity and lower activity with Dice's non-annual products.

Cost of Revenues

Year Ended December 31, Increase PercentChange

(in thousands, except percentages)

Percentage of revenues 14.3 % 13.0 %

Cost of revenues increased by $0.4 million, or 2.2%, driven by lower capitalized labor of $0.7 million, which increases operating expenses, and an increase of $0.5 million in operational costs, primarily related to professional fees and amortization of cloud computing costs. The increases were partially offset by a $0.8 million decrease in compensation related costs due to lower headcount.

Product Development Expenses

Year Ended December 31, Increase PercentChange

(in thousands, except percentages)

Percentage of revenues 13.3 % 11.7 %

Product development expenses increased $1.1 million, or 6.2%, driven by lower capitalized labor of $2.4 million, which increases operating expenses. This increase was partially offset by a $1.3 million decrease in compensation related costs, primarily related to lower headcount.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Year Ended December 31, Decrease PercentChange

(in thousands, except percentages)

Percentage of revenues 33.4 % 37.8 %

Sales and marketing expenses decreased $10.0 million, or 17.5%, from the same period in 2023. The decrease was driven by a $7.0 million decrease in compensation related costs, including lower commissions and headcount, $2.0 million in operational costs, including credit card fees, consulting fees, and sales performance incentives, and $1.1 million in discretionary marketing expenses.

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General and Administrative Expenses

Year Ended December 31, Decrease PercentChange

(in thousands, except percentages)

Percentage of revenues 21.2 % 20.6 %

General and administrative costs decreased $1.3 million or 4.0%, from prior year. The decrease was driven by a $1.9 million decrease in compensation related costs, primarily related to stock-based compensation and lower headcount, and $0.4 million in software subscriptions. The decrease was partially offset by a $1.0 million increase in operational costs, primarily professional fees.

Depreciation

Year Ended December 31, Increase PercentChange

(in thousands, except percentages)

Percentage of revenues 12.7 % 11.1 %

Depreciation expense increased $1.1 million or 6.2% from the same period in 2023. The increase was driven by the high fixed asset purchases during 2023, which had a full year of depreciation in 2024.

Restructuring

Year Ended December 31, Decrease PercentChange

(in thousands, except percentages)

Percentage of revenues 0.8 % 1.6 %

During 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $1.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, as part of organizational restructurings intended to streamline its operations, drive business objectives, reduce operating expenses and improve operating margins. The restructurings included a reduction of the Company’s then-current workforce by approximately 7% and 10% for years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Operating Income (Loss)

Year Ended December 31, Decrease PercentChange

(in thousands, except percentages)

Percentages of revenues 4.5 % 4.1 %

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $6.3 million, a margin of 4.5%, compared to operating income of $6.3 million, a margin of 4.1%, for the same period in 2023. The increase in operating income and higher percentage margin was driven by lower operating expenses, primarily sales and marketing, partially offset by lower revenue in the current year period, as discussed above.

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Income from equity method investment

Year Ended December 31, Decrease PercentChange

(in thousands, except percentages)

Income from equity method investment $ 225 $ 502 $ (277) (55.2) %

Percentage of revenues 0.2 % 0.3 %

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of income related to its proportionate share of eFinancialCareers's ("eFC") net income. The Company records its proportionate share of eFC's net income three months in arrears. See note 7 of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Gain on investments

Year Ended December 31, Decrease PercentChange

(in thousands, except percentages)

Percentage of revenues — % 0.4 %

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a $0.6 million gain from a partial sale of its 40% common share interest in eFC. See note 7 of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Impairment of investment

Year Ended December 31, Increase PercentChange

(in thousands, except percentages)

Percentage of revenues 0.3 % 0.2 %

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized losses of $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, related to the impairment of an investment. See note 7 of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Interest Expense and Other

Year Ended December 31, Decrease PercentChange

(in thousands, except percentages)

Percentage of revenues 2.3 % 2.3 %

Interest expense and other decreased by $0.3 million, or 8.1%, from the same period in 2023, primarily due to lower debt outstanding on our revolving credit facility during the current period.

Income Taxes

Year Ended December 31,

(in thousands, exceptpercentages)

Income before income taxes $ 2,950 $ 3,622

Effective tax rate 91.4 % 3.6 %

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A reconciliation between the income tax expense at the federal statutory rate and the reported income tax expense is summarized as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

Federal statutory rate $ 620 $ 760

Loss on sale of investments — (22,881)

Expiration of capital loss carryforward 113 4,680

Stock-based compensation 1,982 (399)

State tax expense, net of federal effect 419 80

Change in accrual for unrecognized tax benefits 28 263

Research and development tax credits (684) (1,651)

Income from equity method investment (47) (105)

Change in valuation allowance (78) 18,158

Our effective income tax rate was 91.4% and 3.6% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The 2024 tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the tax impact of stock-based compensation awards, state taxes, deduction limitations on executive compensation, and tax credits for research and development. The 2023 tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate primarily because of permanent book/tax differences in basis related to the sale of investments, the expiration of a capital loss carryforward, the tax impact of stock-based compensation awards, deduction limitations on executive compensation, tax credits for research and development, and an increase in the valuation allowance for capital loss carryforwards.

Earnings per Share

Year Ended December 31,

(in thousands, exceptper share amounts)

Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic 44,648 43,571

Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted 45,090 44,496

Diluted earnings per share $ 0.01 $ 0.08

Diluted earnings per share was $0.01 and $0.08 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The lower 2024 earnings per share was driven by higher tax expense, primarily the tax impacts of stock-based compensation.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We have provided certain non-GAAP financial information as additional measures for our operating results. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, measures in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP measures reported by other companies. We believe the presentation of non-GAAP measures, such as Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin, provides useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP metrics used by management to measure operating performance. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin as performance measures for internal monitoring and planning, including preparation of annual budgets, analyzing investment decisions and evaluating profitability

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and performance comparisons between us and our competitors. The Company also uses this measure to calculate amounts of performance based compensation under the senior management incentive bonus program. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income plus (to the extent deducted in calculating such net income) interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, and items such as non-cash stock based compensation, losses resulting from certain dispositions outside the ordinary course of business including prior negative operating results of those divested businesses, certain write-offs in connection with indebtedness, impairment charges with respect to long-lived assets, expenses incurred in connection with an equity offering or any other offering of securities by the Company, extraordinary or non-recurring non-cash expenses or losses, losses from equity method investments, transaction costs in connection with the credit agreement, deferred revenues written off in connection with acquisition purchase accounting adjustments, write-off of non-cash stock-based compensation expense, impairment of investment, severance and retention costs related to dispositions and reorganizations of the Company, restructuring charges and losses related to legal claims and fees that are unusual in nature or infrequent, minus (to the extent included in calculating such net income) non-cash income or gains, including income from equity method investments, interest income, business interruption insurance proceeds, and any income or gain resulting from certain dispositions outside the ordinary course of business, including prior operating results of those divested businesses, and gains related to legal claims that are unusual in nature or infrequent.

Adjusted EBITDA Margin is computed as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenues.

We also consider Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, as defined above, to be important indicators to investors because they provide information related to our ability to provide cash flows to meet future debt service, capital expenditures, and working capital requirements, and to fund future growth. We present Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin as supplemental performance measures because we believe that these measures provide our Board, management and investors with additional information to measure our performance, provide comparisons from period to period by excluding potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense) and tax positions (such as the impact on periods or companies of changes in effective tax rates or net operating losses), and to estimate our value.

We understand that although Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin is frequently used by securities analysts, lenders and others in their evaluation of companies, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our liquidity or results as reported under GAAP. Some limitations are:

•Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

•Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

•Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;

•Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

•Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure.

To compensate for these limitations, management evaluates our liquidity by considering the economic effect of excluded expense items independently, as well as in connection with its analysis of cash flows from operations and through the use of other financial measures, such as capital expenditure budget variances, investment spending levels and return on capital analysis.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to revenue, operating income, net income, net income margin, cash provided by operating activities, or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our profitability or liquidity.

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 follows (in thousands):

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Year Ended December 31,

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA:

Income from equity method investment (225) (502) (1,597)

Proceeds from settlement — — (2,061)

Gain on investments — (614) (320)

Severance, professional fees and related costs 1,842 1,167 445

Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities to Adjusted EBITDA:

Amortization of deferred financing costs (145) (145) (146)

Change in accrual for unrecognized tax benefits (28) (263) 16

Severance, professional fees and related costs 1,842 1,167 445

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 follows (in thousands, except percentages):

Year Ended December 31,

Net income margin(1) — % 2 % 3 %

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1) 25 % 24 % 21 %

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows

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We have summarized our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,

Cash used in investing activities (13,932) (15,311)

Cash used in financing activities (7,617) (4,834)

We have financed our operations primarily through cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2024, we had cash and borrowings of $3.7 million and $32.0 million, respectively, compared to $4.2 million and $38.0 million, respectively, at December 31, 2023.

Liquidity

Our principal internal sources of liquidity are cash on hand, as well as the cash flow that we generate from our operations. In addition, we had $56.0 million in borrowing capacity under our $100.0 million Credit Agreement at December 31, 2024, subject to certain availability limits including our consolidated leverage ratio, which generally limits borrowings to 2.5 times annual Adjusted EBITDA levels, as defined in the Credit Agreement. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from our continuing operations and available borrowings under our Credit Agreement will be sufficient to satisfy our currently anticipated cash requirements through at least the next 12 months and the foreseeable future thereafter. However, it is possible that one or more lenders under the Credit Agreement may refuse or be unable to satisfy their commitment to lend to us, we may violate one or more of our covenants or financial ratios contained in our Credit Agreement or we may need to refinance our debt and be unable to do so. In addition, our liquidity could be negatively affected by a decrease in demand for our products and services and the ability of our customers to pay for current or future services. We may also make acquisitions and may need to raise additional capital through future debt financings or equity offerings to the extent necessary to fund such acquisitions, which we may not be able to do on a timely basis or on terms satisfactory to us or at all.

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

Operating Activities

Cash flow from operating activities is driven by earnings and is dependent on the amount and timing of billings and cash collections from our customers. Cash flow from operating activities primarily consists of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities, stock based compensation, impairments, and the effect of changes in working capital. Net cash flows from operating activities were $21.0 million and $21.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $0.3 million. Cash inflow from operations is driven by earnings and is dependent on the amount and timing of payments to vendors and employees and billings to and cash collections from our customers. Cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2024 approximated the prior year as decreases in billings and cash collections from customers were offset by reductions to wages and payments to vendors.

Investing Activities

During the year ended December 31, 2024, cash used in investing activities was $13.9 million compared to $15.3 million of cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2023. Cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2024 is comprised of $13.9 million of purchases of fixed assets. Cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2023 is comprised of $20.3 million of purchases of fixed assets, partially offset by $5.0 million of cash received from sale of investment. Included in fixed asset purchases for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $13.9 million and $20.3 million, respectively, of capitalized development costs, which includes capitalized software costs and website development costs.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2024 was $7.6 million primarily due to cash uses of $1.6 million, net, related to share repurchases and $6.0 million of net payments on long-term debt. Cash used during the year ended December 31, 2023 was $4.8 million primarily due to cash uses of $12.8 million, net, related to share repurchases, partially offset by $8.0 million of net proceeds on long-term debt.

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Financings and Capital Requirements

Credit Agreement

We have a $100 million revolving credit facility, which matures June 2027, with $32.0 million of outstanding borrowings on the facility at December 31, 2024, leaving $56.0 million available for future borrowings, subject to certain availability limits including our consolidated leverage ratio, which generally limits borrowings to 2.5 times annual Adjusted EBITDA levels, as defined in the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement denominated in U.S. dollars bear interest, payable at least quarterly, at the Company’s option, at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") or a base rate, plus a margin. Borrowings under the credit agreement denominated in pounds sterling, if any, bear interest at the Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA") rate plus a margin. The margin ranges from 2.00% to 2.75% on SOFR and SONIA loans and 1.00% to 1.75% on base rate loans, determined by the Company’s most recent consolidated leverage ratio, plus an additional spread of 0.10%. The Company incurs a commitment fee ranging from 0.35% to 0.50% on any unused capacity under the revolving loan facility, determined by the Company’s most recent consolidated leverage ratio. Assuming an interest rate of 6.46% (the rate in effect on December 31, 2024) on our current borrowings, interest payments are expected to be $2.1 million per year in years 2025 through 2026 and $1.0 million in 2027. The Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants and also contains certain financial covenants, including a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated interest coverage ratio. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement. Refer to Note 11 of the notes to consolidated financial statements and Item 7A. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk - Interest Rate Risk."

Contractual Obligations

The Company has operating leases for corporate office space and certain equipment. The leases have terms from one year to ten years, some of which include options to renew the lease, and are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. No leases include options to purchase the leased property. As of December 31, 2024 the value of our lease right-of-use asset was $6.5 million and the value of our lease liability was $10.6 million. See also Note 6 of the notes to consolidated financial statements for further information.

We make commitments to purchase advertising from online vendors, which we pay for on a monthly basis. We have no significant long-term obligations to purchase a fixed or minimum amount with these vendors.

Other Capital Requirements

As of December 31, 2024, we recorded approximately $1.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits as liabilities, and we are uncertain if or when such amounts may be settled. Related to the unrecognized tax benefits considered permanent differences, we have also recorded a liability for potential penalties and interest. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2024 are $1.1 million of tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The Company believes it is reasonably possible that as much as $0.2 million of its unrecognized tax benefits may be recognized in the next twelve months.

During February 2024, the stock repurchase program approved in February 2023 expired with a total of 1.4 million shares purchased for $5.2 million.

On January 21, 2025 the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program that permits the purchase of up to $5.0 million of the Company's common stock through February 2025.

We anticipate capital expenditures in 2025 to be approximately $9 million to $11 million. We intend to use operating cash flows to fund capital expenditures.

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Cyclicality

The labor market and certain of the industries that we serve have historically experienced short-term cyclicality. However, we believe that online career websites and marketplaces continue to provide economic and strategic value to the labor market and industries that we serve.

Any slowdown in recruitment activity that occurs could negatively impact our revenues and results of operations. A decrease in the unemployment rate or a labor shortage, including as a result of an increase in job turnover, generally means that employers (including our customers) are seeking to hire more individuals, which would generally lead to more job postings and database licenses and have a positive impact on our revenues and results of operations. Based on historical trends, improvements in labor markets and the need for our services generally lag behind overall economic improvements. Additionally, there has historically been a lag from the time customers begin to increase purchases of our recruitment services and the impact to our revenues due to the recognition of revenue occurring over the length of the contract, typically from one to twelve months.

From time to time, we see market slowdowns, which can lead to lower demand for recruiting technologists and financial and security cleared professionals. If recruitment activity slows in the industries in which we operate, our revenues and results of operations could be negatively impacted.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of new accounting pronouncements affecting the Company, refer to Note 2 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We have exposure to financial market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant market prices.

Foreign Exchange Risk

Our operations are conducted within the United States and accordingly, are not subject to foreign exchange risk.

The Company's investment in eFC, as described in Note 7 of the notes to consolidated financial statements, which is recorded under the equity method of accounting, subjects the Company to foreign exchange risk because the functional currency of eFC is the British Pound Sterling. Accordingly, the Company must translate its share of eFC's net income into United States dollars. The Company's share of eFC's net income is not expected to be significant.

Interest Rate Risk

We have interest rate risk primarily related to borrowings under our Credit Agreement. Borrowings under our Credit Agreement denominated in U.S. dollars bear interest, payable at least quarterly, at the Company's option, at the SOFR or a base rate, plus a margin. Borrowings under the credit agreement denominated in pounds sterling, if any, bear interest at the SONIA rate plus a margin. The margin ranges from 2.00% to 2.75% on SOFR and SONIA loans and 1.00% to 1.75% on the base rate, as determined by our most recent consolidated leverage ratio, plus an additional spread of 0.10%. As of December 31, 2024, we had outstanding borrowings of $32.0 million under our Credit Agreement. A hypothetical increase of 1.0% on these variable rate borrowings would increase our annual interest expense over the next 12 months by approximately $0.3 million, based on the balances outstanding for these borrowings as of December 31, 2024.

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Page

DHI Group, Inc.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 52

Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 55

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 60

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of DHI Group, Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of DHI Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes, and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures to respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

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Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Goodwill and Indefinite Long-Lived Acquired Intangible Asset– Refer to Notes 2, 9, and 10 to the financial statements

Critical Audit Matter Description

The Company determines whether the carrying value of recorded goodwill is impaired on an annual basis or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount the carrying value exceeds the fair value. The Company determined the fair value of its reporting unit by using a combination of a discounted cash flow methodology and a market comparable method. The determination of the fair value for the Company’s reporting unit (“Tech-focused”) is judgmental and required management to make significant estimates and assumptions including forecasts of future revenue, EBITDA margin and the discount rate.

The Company’s evaluation of its indefinite lived trademark and brand intangible asset (“Dice”) involves the comparison of the fair value to the carrying value. The Company determined the fair value of Dice using a relief from royalty rate valuation method. The determination of the fair value of Dice required management to make significant estimates and assumptions including forecasts of future revenue, the royalty rate and the discount rate.

The goodwill balance was $128.1M as of December 31, 2024. The fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value as of the measurement date, October 1, 2024, and therefore, no goodwill impairment was recognized. The carrying value of Dice was $23.8M as of December 31, 2024.The fair value of Dice exceeded its carrying value as of the measurement date, October 1, 2024, and therefore no impairment was recognized.

Given the significant estimates and assumptions management makes to estimate the fair value of the Tech-focused reporting unit and the Dice brand, performing auditing procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s forecasts of revenue, EBITDA margin, the royalty rate and the discount rates required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to the forecasts of future revenues, EBITDA margins and selection of the royalty and discount rates used by management to estimate the fair value of Tech-focused reporting unit and Dice included the following, among others:

•We tested the effectiveness of controls over the Tech-focused reporting unit and Dice indefinite lived trademark and brand intangible asset impairment tests, including controls related to management’s forecasts of revenue, EBITDA margin, royalty rate and the discount rates.

•We evaluated management’s ability to accurately forecast revenue growth rates and EBITDA margin by comparing actual results to management’s historical forecasts.

•We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s forecasts of revenues by comparing the forecasts of revenues to external market sources.

•With the assistance of our fair value specialists we evaluated the reasonableness of management’s selected revenue growth rate for the projection period and the long-term revenue growth rate by performing a peer analysis and comparing it to industry projections, respectively.

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•With the assistance of our fair value specialists we evaluated the reasonableness of management’s selected royalty rate by comparing it to those of industry participants from external sources.

•With the assistance of our fair value specialists we evaluated the reasonableness of management’s selected discount rates by computing an independent estimate of those rates.

•We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s evaluation over ASC 350 qualitative impairment indicators of potential triggering events as of year-end.

•We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s forecasts of revenues and EBITDA through the fiscal year-end date by comparing the fourth quarter forecast to actual results.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Denver, Colorado

February 11, 2025

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2005.

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DHI GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except per share data)

ASSETS

Current assets

Income taxes receivable 238 221

Prepaid and other current assets 3,593 4,237

Operating lease right-of-use assets 6,518 4,759

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 16,154 $ 17,408

Accrual for unrecognized tax benefits 1,060 1,032

Other long-term liabilities 387 486

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

Stockholders’ equity

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 1 (83)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 221,371 $ 225,202

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DHI GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

For the year ended December 31,

Operating expenses:

Other operating income:

Proceeds from settlement — — 2,061

Diluted earnings per share $ 0.01 $ 0.08 $ 0.09

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DHI GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(in thousands)

For the year ended December 31,

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustment 84 198 (420)

Total other comprehensive income (loss) 84 398 (420)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DHI GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 (in thousands)

Shares Issued Amount Shares Issued Amount Shares Amount

Other comprehensive loss (420) (420)

Performance-based restricted stock unites eligible to vest 1,773 18 (18) —

Issuance of common stock upon ESPP purchase 68 1 286 287

Purchase of treasury stock under stock repurchase plan 3,287 (18,530) (18,530)

Other comprehensive income 198 198

Performance-based restricted stock units eligible to vest 1,288 13 (13) —

Issuance of common stock upon ESPP purchase 114 1 298 299

Cumulative-effect of new accounting principle (See Note 2) 332 332

Purchase of treasury stock under stock repurchase plan 1,661 (6,896) (6,896)

Other comprehensive income 84 84

Performance-based restricted stock units eligible to vest 457 5 (5) —

Issuance of common stock upon ESPP purchase 156 2 255 257

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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-DHI GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(in thousands)

For the year ended December 31,

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:

Amortization of deferred financing costs 145 145 146

Income from equity method investment (225) (502) (1,597)

Gain on investments — (614) (320)

Change in accrual for unrecognized tax benefits 28 263 (16)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Prepaid expenses and other assets 982 (335) (1,479)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses (413) (7,093) 7,778

Income taxes receivable/payable (17) (255) 388

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:

Cash received from sale of investments — 4,941 320

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:

Financing costs paid — — (515)

Payments under stock repurchase plan — (6,896) (18,530)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock through ESPP 257 299 287

Net cash flows used in financing activities (7,617) (4,834) (16,913)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DHI GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

DHI Group, Inc. (“DHI,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), a Delaware corporation, was incorporated on June 28, 2005. DHI is a leading provider of data, insights and employment connections through its specialized services for technology professionals and other select online communities. Its mission is to empower tech professionals and organizations to compete and win through expert insights and relevant employment connections. Employers and recruiters use its websites and services to source, hire and connect with the most qualified and highly-skilled tech professionals, while professionals use our websites and services to find ideal employment opportunities, relevant job advice and tailored career-related data. For over 30 years, through its predecessor companies, the Company was built on providing employers and professionals with career connections, news, tools and information.

The Company allocates resources and assesses financial performance on a consolidated basis, as all services pertain to the Company's Tech-focused strategy. As a result, the Company has a single reportable segment, Tech-focused, which now includes only the Dice and ClearanceJobs brands, as well as corporate related costs. All operations are in the United States and the Company no longer has revenues and long-lived assets, which includes fixed assets and lease right of use assets, outside of the United States.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DHI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in companies that are not consolidated are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements as described in Notes 4 and 7 of the notes to consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition — We recognize revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is recognized net of customer discounts ratably over the service period. Billings with customers are based on contractual schedules. Customer billings delivered in advance and payments received in advance of services being rendered are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized over the service period. We generate revenues from the following sources:

Recruitment packages. Recruitment package revenues are derived from the sale of a subscription to recruiters and employers that includes a combination of job postings and/or access to candidate profiles on ClearanceJobs and Dice. Certain of the Company’s arrangements include multiple performance obligations, which primarily consists of the ability to post jobs and access to candidate profiles. The Company determines the units of accounting for multiple performance obligations in accordance with Topic 606. Specifically, the Company considers a performance obligation as a separate unit of accounting if it has value to the customer on a standalone basis. The Company’s arrangements do not include a general right of return. Services to customers buying a package of available job postings and access to candidate profiles are delivered over the same period and revenue is recognized ratably over the length of the underlying contract, typically from one to twelve months. The separation of the package into two deliverables results in no change in revenue recognition because delivery of the two services occurs over the same time period.

Advertising revenue. Advertising revenue is recognized over the period in which the advertisements are displayed on the websites or at the time a promotional e-mail is sent out to the audience.

Classified revenue. Classified job posting revenues are derived from the sale of job postings to recruiters and employers. A job posting is the ability to list a job on the website for a specified time period. Revenue from the sale of classified job postings is recognized ratably over the length of the contract or the period of actual usage.

Career fair and recruitment event booth rentals. Career fair and recruitment event revenues, both live and virtual, are derived from renting booth space to recruiters and employers. Revenue from these sales are recognized when the career fair or recruitment event is held.

Cash—Cash consists of demand deposits with financial institutions.

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DHI GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Concentration of Credit Risk—Cash potentially subjects the Company to a concentration of credit risk as substantially all of its deposits were held in a single financial institution and were in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition as needed and does not require collateral on accounts receivable. No single customer represents 10% or more of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and no single customer represents 10% or more of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

Credit Losses—The Company maintains allowances for estimated credit losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The Company's provision for credit losses is included in general and administrative expense. Customer billings included in deferred revenue are not consider at risk for credit losses. If the financial condition of DHI’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

Statements of Cash Flows—All bank deposits are considered cash.

The supplemental disclosures to the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows are as follows (in thousands):

Supplemental cash flow information:

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

Fixed Assets—Depreciation of equipment, furniture and fixtures, computer software and capitalized website development costs are provided under the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from two to five years. Depreciation of leasehold improvements is provided over the shorter of the term of the related lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement. The cost of additions and improvements is capitalized, and repairs and maintenance costs are charged to operations in the periods incurred.

Capitalized Software Costs—Capitalized software costs consist of costs to purchase and develop software for internal use. The Company capitalizes incurred software development costs in accordance with the Internal Use Software subtopic of the FASB ASC. Costs incurred during the application-development stage for software bought and further customized by outside vendors for the Company’s use and software developed by a vendor for the Company’s proprietary use have been capitalized. These costs are amortized over the software’s estimated useful life, which generally approximates two years.

Cloud Computing Arrangements—The Company incurs costs to implement cloud computing arrangements that are hosted by third party vendors. Implementation costs associated with cloud computing arrangements are capitalized when incurred during the application-development stage. The capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over approximately three years, which reflects the estimated useful life or contractual term of the underlying contract. Capitalized amounts related to such arrangements are recorded within other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Website Development Costs—The Company capitalizes certain costs incurred in designing, developing, testing and implementing enhancements to its websites. These costs are amortized over the enhancement’s estimated useful life, which generally approximates two years. Costs related to the planning and post implementation phases of website development efforts are expensed as incurred.

Capitalized Contract Costs—The Company capitalizes certain contract acquisition costs consisting primarily of commissions paid when contracts are signed. For costs incurred to obtain new business sales contracts, the Company capitalizes and expenses these costs over an average customer life, which was approximately three years as of December 31, 2024. For the remaining sales contracts, the Company capitalizes and expenses these costs over a period of one to two years as of December 31, 2024. See Note 4 for additional disclosures.

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DHI GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Leases—We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company primarily has operating leases for corporate office space and certain equipment. Operating lease assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The initial measurement of the lease liability is calculated on the basis of the present value of the remaining lease payments, and the right-of-use asset is measured on the basis of this liability, adjusted by prepaid and accrued rent, lease incentives, and initial direct costs. When readily available, the Company uses the implicit rate in determining the present value of the lease payments. When leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement of the lease, including the lease term. Because the implicit rate in each lease is not available, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of lease payments. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Variable components of the lease payments, such as utilities and maintenance, are expensed as incurred and are not included in determining the present value. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-

line basis over the lease term.

Equity Method Investments—The Company has a non-controlling common share interest in eFinancialCareers ("eFC") (adjusted to 10% as of the third quarter of 2023) and Rigzone (adjusted to zero percent as of the second quarter of 2022) businesses as the Company does not have the ability to direct the activities of the businesses that most significantly impact their economic performance. The common share interests in eFC and Rigzone, during the periods of ownership, are being accounted for under the equity method of accounting as the Company does have the ability to exercise significant influence over the businesses. The recorded value is adjusted based on the Company's proportionate share of the businesses net income and is recorded three months in arrears. See Note 7 for additional disclosures.

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Acquired Intangible Asset—Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible asset acquired. The indefinite-lived acquired intangible asset includes the Dice trademarks and brand name. The Company performs a test for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset annually on October 1, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist, to determine if the carrying value of the recorded asset is impaired. The impairment review process for goodwill compares the fair value of the reporting unit in which goodwill resides to its carrying value. The impairment review process for the indefinite-lived intangible asset compares the fair value of the asset to its carrying value. The determination of whether or not the asset has become impaired involves a significant level of judgment in the assumptions underlying the approach used to determine the value of the Company’s reporting units or the intangible asset. Changes in the Company’s strategy and/or market conditions could significantly impact these judgments and require adjustments to recorded amounts of goodwill or the indefinite-lived intangible asset. See Notes 9 and 10 for additional disclosures.

Foreign Currency Translation—Translation adjustments relate to the Company's equity method investment in eFC, whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. The assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates. Resulting translation adjustments are reflected as Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates and transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are charged to operations as incurred.

Advertising Costs—The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were $13.6 million, $14.9 million and $17.9 million, respectively.

Income Taxes—The Company recognizes deferred taxes by the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. The primary sources of temporary differences are stock-based compensation, amortization and impairment of intangible assets, depreciation of fixed assets, operating lease assets and liabilities, and capitalized contract costs.

Stock-Based Compensation—The Company has a plan to grant equity awards to certain employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 Compensation-Stock Compensation, the Company accounts for forfeitures when they occur. See Note 15 for additional disclosures.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values. The Company’s long-term debt consists

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of borrowings under its credit facility. Investments consist of common and preferred share ownership interests in businesses. See Notes 3 and 11 for additional disclosures.

Risks and Uncertainties—The Company is subject to the risks, expenses and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in the rapidly evolving markets for online products and services. These risks include the failure to develop and extend the Company’s web sites and brands, the rejection of the Company’s services by consumers, vendors and/or advertisers, the inability of the Company to maintain and increase the levels of traffic on its web sites, as well as other risks and uncertainties. In the event that the Company does not successfully execute its business plan, certain assets may not be recoverable.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. DHI’s significant estimates include the useful lives and valuation of fixed assets, intangible asset, goodwill, lease right-of-use assets, income taxes, and

the assumptions used to value the Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“PSUs”) of the Company.

Earnings per Share—The Company follows the Earnings Per Share topic of the FASB ASC in computing earnings per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. When the effects are dilutive, diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding, and the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation awards as determined under the treasury stock method. Certain stock awards were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect. See Note 19 for additional disclosures.

New Accounting Pronouncements— In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 changes how entities will account for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The guidance replaces the current "incurred loss" model with an "expected loss" model that requires consideration of a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses over the lifetime of a financial asset. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2023, under the modified retrospective method as required by the standard. The Company recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment of $0.3 million to increase accumulated earnings and reduce the allowance for doubtful accounts as of January 1, 2023. Prior period amounts were not adjusted and will continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the period presented.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new accounting standard relates to disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and provides more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with retrospective application required. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 in the fourth quarter of 2024. See Note 18 for additional disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The new accounting standard requires more detailed disclosures regarding the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and may be applied on either a prospective or retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the effect of the standard on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) ("ASU 2024-03"). ASU 2024-03 will require companies to disaggregate, within the notes to the financial statements, certain expenses presented on the face of the financial statements to enhance transparency and help investors better understand an entity's performance. The amendment will specifically require that an entity disclose the amounts related to purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization. Entities will also be required to provide a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, provide a definition of what constitutes selling expenses. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2024-03 on the Company’s financial statement disclosures.

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3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The FASB ASC topic on Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. As a basis for considering assumptions, a three-tier fair value hierarchy is used, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

•Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

•Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations, in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.

•Level 3 – Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and long-term debt approximate their fair values. Investments, non-current that were carried at fair value, prior to the conversion to preferred shares as described in Note 7, used a discounted cash flow technique based on the probability of one or more possible outcomes, based on Level 3 inputs, which inputs and fair value did not change during the 2022 period prior to the conversion. The estimated fair value of long-term debt is based on Level 2 inputs.

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, for example, when there is evidence of impairment. Such instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis. These assets include equity investments, operating lease right-of-use assets, and goodwill and intangible asset which resulted from prior acquisitions. Items valued using such internally generated valuation techniques are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable.

Impairment—The Company performs annual impairment tests for goodwill and the Dice trademarks and brand name as of October 1 of each year or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist. See Notes 9 and 10 for additional disclosures. The Company evaluates the carrying value of equity investments at each reporting period as described in Note 7.

4. REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company recognizes revenue when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers, either on a ratable basis over the contract period beginning on the date that our service is made available to the customer or as the products and services are used, and at an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is recognized net of customer discounts. The Company excludes sales tax from the transaction price and therefore, recognizes revenue net of applicable sales taxes. Customer billings delivered in advance of services being rendered are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized over the service period. The Company generates revenue from recruitment packages, advertising, classifieds, and virtual and live career fair and recruitment event booth rentals.

Disaggregation of revenue

Our brands primarily serve the technology and security cleared professions. The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by brand (in thousands):

For the Year Ended December 31,

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Contract Balances

The following table provides information about opening and closing balances of receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers as required under Topic 606 (in thousands):

Long-term contract liabilities (deferred revenue) 522 508 743

We receive payments from customers based upon contractual billing schedules; accounts receivable is recorded when customers are invoiced per the contractual billing schedules. As the Company's standard payment terms are less than one year, the Company elected the expedient, where applicable. As a result, the Company did not consider the effects of a significant financing component. Contract liabilities include customer billings delivered in advance of performance under the contract, and associated revenue is realized when services are rendered under the contract.

The Company recognized the following revenues as a result of changes in the contract liability balances in the respective periods (in thousands):

Revenue recognized in the period from:

The following table includes estimated deferred revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period (in thousands):

Credit Losses

The Company is exposed to credit losses through the inability of its customers to make required payments on account receivable. The Company segments accounts receivable based on credit risk characteristics and estimates future losses for each segment based on historical trends and current market conditions, as applicable. Expected losses on accounts receivable are recorded as allowance for doubtful accounts in the consolidated balance sheets and as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The portion of accounts receivable that is reflected as deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets is not considered at risk for credit losses. If the financial condition of DHI's customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

5. RESTRUCTURING

In May 2023, the Company announced an organizational restructuring intended to streamline its operations, drive business objectives, reduce operating expenses and improve operating margins. The restructuring included a reduction of the Company’s then-current workforce by approximately 10%. As a result of the restructuring, the Company recognized charges of $2.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2023. The charges for the year ended December 31, 2023 consisted of $1.9 million of employee severance costs and $0.5 million of stock-based compensation related to the acceleration of restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units. All severance costs related to the May 2023 restructuring were paid during the year ended December 31, 2023.

In July 2024, the Company announced an additional organizational restructuring intended to streamline its operations, drive business objectives, and reduce operating costs. This included a reduction of the Company’s then-current workforce by

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approximately 7%. As a result of the restructuring, the Company recognized a charge of $1.1 million related to employee severance charges during the year ended December 31, 2024. All severance costs related to the July 2024 restructuring were paid during the year ended December 31, 2024.

During January 2025, the Company announced an additional organizational restructuring intended to streamline its operations, drive business objectives, and reduce operating costs. This includes a reduction of the Company’s current workforce by approximately 8%. The Company estimates that it will incur a charge of approximately $2.2 million related to employee severance charges during the first quarter of 2025 in connection with the restructuring. All charges are expected to be recognized in the first quarter of 2025 while the related cash payments are expected to be substantially completed by the third quarter of 2025.

6. LEASES

The Company has operating leases for corporate office space and certain equipment. The leases have terms from one year to ten years, some of which include options to renew the lease, and are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. Our recorded lease right-of-use asset and lease liability were each reduced $2.1 million as of December 31, 2022, which represents a tenant improvement allowance that was consumed in 2023.

The components of lease cost were as follows (in thousands):

(1) Includes short-term and variable lease costs, which are immaterial.

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):

Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 1,664 $ 2,309 $ 2,703

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:

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Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):

Operating lease right-of-use assets (as reported)1 $ 6,518 $ 4,759

Operating lease liabilities - current (as reported) 1,625 2,006

Operating lease liabilities - non-current (as reported) 8,995 6,543

Total operating lease liabilities $ 10,620 $ 8,549

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Terms (in years)

Operating leases 7.4 years 6.2 years

Weighted Average Discount Rate

Operating leases 5.5 % 4.5 %

The Company reviews its right-of-use ("ROU") assets for impairment if indicators of impairment exist. The impairment review process compares the fair value of the ROU asset to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recorded. No impairment was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

As of December 31, 2024, future operating lease payments were as follows (in thousands):

Operating Leases

Total lease payments 13,179

Less: imputed interest (2,559)

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has no additional operating or finance leases that have not yet commenced. No leases include options to purchase the leased property. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. We do not have any lease agreements with related parties.

7. INVESTMENTS

eFinancialCareers

During the third quarter of 2023, the Company sold a portion of its ownership in eFinancialCareers ("eFC") reducing its total interest in eFC from 40% to 10%. As a result of the sale, the Company received cash of $4.9 million and recognized a $0.6 million gain, which included a $0.2 million charge related to accumulated foreign currency loss that was previously a reduction to equity. The Company's investment in eFC was recorded at $1.8 million and $1.9 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

eFC is a financial services careers website, operating websites in multiple markets in four languages mainly across the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, Asia, the Middle East and North America. Professionals from across many sectors of the financial services industry, including asset management, risk management, investment banking, and information technology,

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use eFC to advance their careers. The Company has evaluated its common share interest in the eFC business and has determined the investment meets the definition and criteria of a variable interest entity ("VIE"). The Company evaluated the VIE and determined that the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in the VIE, as the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance. The common share interest is being accounted for under the equity method of accounting as the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over eFC. The investment was recorded at its fair value on June 30, 2021, the date of transfer, which was $3.6 million. The Company's equity in the net assets of eFC as of June 30, 2021 was $2.2 million. The difference between the Company's recorded value and its equity in net assets of eFC was reduced during the third quarter of 2023, as described above, as the Company reduced its ownership in eFC. The remaining basis difference at the time of sale was $0.3 million and is being amortized against the recorded value of the investment in accordance with ASC 323 Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Amortization expense during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was not significant. The recorded value is further adjusted based on the Company's proportionate share of eFC's net income and is recorded three months in arrears. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded $0.2 million, $0.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of income related to its proportionate share of eFC's net income, net of currency translation adjustments and amortization of the basis difference.

Rigzone

Rigzone is a website dedicated to delivering online content, data, and career services in the oil and gas industry in North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia Pacific. Oil and gas companies, as well as companies that serve the energy industry, use Rigzone to find talent for roles such as petroleum engineers, sales professionals with energy industry expertise and skilled tradesmen. On August 31, 2018, the Company transferred a majority ownership and control of the Rigzone business to Rigzone management, while retaining a 40% common share interest, with zero proceeds received from the transfer. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company sold its 40% interest in Rigzone to Rigzone management for $0.3 million. At the time of the sale, the recorded value of the investment was zero. Accordingly, the Company recorded a $0.3 million gain on sale, which was included in gain on investments on the consolidated statements of operations.

During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company entered into a legal settlement with a former employee of Rigzone and received $2.1 million, net of certain legal costs and subject to other agreements. The settlement is recorded as proceeds from settlement in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Other

During 2021, the Company invested $3.0 million through a subordinated convertible promissory note (the "Note") with a values-based career destination company that allows the next generation workforce to search for jobs at companies whose people, perks and values align with their unique professional needs. The investment was recorded as a trading security at fair value and was recorded at $3.0 million as of December 31, 2021.

In the third quarter of 2022, the Note was converted into preferred shares representing 4.9% of the outstanding equity in the underlying business, on a fully diluted basis. The Company's preferred shares are substantially similar to shares purchased by a third party investor that resulted in such investor becoming the majority owner of the business. Therefore the Company's shares in the business were recorded at fair value based on the price per share realized in the conversion. The value of the Company's investment was $0.7 million as of December 31, 2022 and was recorded as an investment in the consolidated balance sheet. Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment loss during the year ended December 31, 2022 of $2.3 million.

During the third quarter of 2023, the investment's financial position deteriorated. To meet its financial obligations, the investment issued convertible debt at a price that indicated the value of the investment had declined. As such, the Company revalued its investment to $0.4 million and accordingly, recognized an impairment loss of $0.3 million during the third quarter of 2023.

During the first quarter of 2024, the investment's financial position further deteriorated. To meet its financial obligations, the investment issued additional convertible debt at a price that indicated the value of the investment had declined. As such, the Company revalued its investment to zero and accordingly, recognized an impairment loss of $0.4 million during the first quarter of 2024. The Company's ownership of the investment, on a fully diluted basis, as of December 31, 2024 is less than 0.10%.

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At December 31, 2024, the Company held preferred stock representing a 7.3% interest in the fully diluted shares of a tech skills assessment company. The investment is recorded at zero as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. The Company recorded no gain or loss related to the investment during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.

8. FIXED ASSETS, NET

Fixed assets, net consist of the following as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Computer equipment and software $ 3,691 $ 3,921

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (48,677) (47,227)

During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, depreciation expense was $18.0 million, $16.9 million, and $17.5 million, respectively.

9. ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSET, NET

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had an indefinite-lived acquired intangible asset of $23.8 million related to the Dice trademarks and brand name. Considering the recognition of the Dice brand, its long history, awareness in the talent acquisition and staffing services market, and the intended use, the remaining useful life of the Dice trademarks and brand name was determined to be indefinite. We determine whether the carrying value of recorded indefinite-lived acquired intangible asset is impaired on an annual basis or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist. The annual impairment test for the Dice trademarks and brand name is performed on October 1 of each year. The impairment review process compares the fair value of the indefinite-lived acquired intangible asset to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recorded.

The impairment test performed as of October 1, 2024 resulted in the fair value of the Dice trademarks and brand name exceeding the carrying value by 4%. The Company's operating results attributable to the Dice trademarks and brand name for the fourth quarter of 2024 and estimated future results as of December 31, 2024 approximate the projections used in the October 1, 2024 analysis. As a result, the Company believes it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the Dice trademarks and brand name is less than the carrying value as of December 31, 2024. Therefore, no quantitative impairment test was performed as of December 31, 2024. No impairment was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

The determination of whether or not the indefinite-lived acquired intangible asset has become impaired involves a significant level of judgment in the assumptions underlying the approach used to determine the value of the indefinite-lived acquired intangible asset. Fair values are determined using a profit allocation methodology which estimates the value of the trademark and brand name by capitalizing the profits saved because the company owns the asset. We consider factors such as historical performance, anticipated market conditions, revenues, operating expense trends and capital expenditure requirements. Changes in our strategy and/or changes in market conditions could significantly impact these judgments and require adjustments to recorded amounts of the intangible asset. If projections are not achieved, the Company could realize an impairment in the foreseeable future.

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10. GOODWILL

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has goodwill of $128.1 million, which was all allocated to the Tech-focused reporting unit. There were no changes to goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.

The discount rate applied for the Tech-focused reporting unit in the October 1, 2024 analysis was 15.6%. An increase to the discount rate applied or reductions to future projected operating results could result in future impairment of the Tech-focused reporting unit’s goodwill. It is reasonably possible that changes in judgments, assumptions and estimates the Company made in assessing the fair value of the Tech-focused reporting unit could cause the Company to consider some portion or all of the goodwill of the Tech-focused reporting unit to become impaired. In addition, a future decline in the overall market conditions, political instability, and/or changes in the Company’s market share could negatively impact the estimated future cash flows and discount rates used to determine the fair value of the reporting unit and could result in an impairment charge in the foreseeable future.

11. INDEBTEDNESS

Credit Agreement—In June 2022, the Company, together with Dice Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dice Career Solutions, Inc. (collectively, the “Borrowers”), entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), which matures in June 2027. The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving loan facility of $100 million, with an expansion option of $50 million, bringing the total facility to $150 million, as permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement denominated in U.S. dollars bear interest, payable at least quarterly, at the Company’s option, at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") or a base rate plus a margin. Borrowings under the credit agreement denominated in pounds sterling, if any, bear interest at the Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA") rate plus a margin. The margin ranges from 2.00% to 2.75% on SOFR and SONIA loans and 1.00% to 1.75% on base rate loans, determined by the Company’s most recent consolidated leverage ratio, plus an additional spread of 0.10%. The Company incurs a commitment fee

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ranging from 0.35% to 0.50% on any unused capacity under the revolving loan facility, determined by the Company’s most recent consolidated leverage ratio. All borrowings as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were in U.S. dollars. The facility may be prepaid at any time without penalty.

The Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants and also contains certain financial covenants, including a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated interest coverage ratio. Borrowings are allowed under the Credit Agreement to the extent the consolidated leverage ratio is equal to or less than 2.50 to 1.00, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Negative covenants include restrictions on incurring certain liens; making certain payments, such as stock repurchases and dividend payments; making certain investments; making certain acquisitions; making certain dispositions; and incurring additional indebtedness. Restricted payments are allowed under the Credit Agreement to the extent the consolidated leverage ratio, calculated on a pro forma basis, is equal to or less than 2.00 to 1.00, plus an additional $7.5 million of restricted payments each fiscal year, as described in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also provides that the payment of obligations may be accelerated upon the occurrence of events of default, including, but not limited to, non-payment, change of control, or insolvency. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.

The obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by one of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers and the guarantors.

The amounts borrowed as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Long-term debt under revolving credit facility(1) $ 32,000 $ 38,000

Available to be borrowed under revolving facility(2) $ 56,000 $ 62,000

Interest rate and margin:

Actual interest rates(4) 6.46 % 7.71 %

(4) Computed as the weighted average interest rate on all borrowings.

There are no scheduled principal payments until maturity of the Credit Agreement in June 2027.

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

The Company is subject to various claims from taxing authorities, lawsuits and other complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records provisions for losses when claims become probable and the amounts are reasonably estimable. Although the outcome of these legal matters cannot be determined, it is the opinion of management that the final resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, operations or liquidity.

Tax Contingencies

The Company operates in a number of tax jurisdictions and is routinely subject to examinations by various tax authorities with respect to both income and indirect taxes. The determination of the Company’s provision for taxes requires judgment and

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estimation. The Company has reserved for potential examination adjustments to our provision for income taxes and accrual of indirect taxes in amounts which the Company believes are reasonable.

13. EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

Stock Repurchase Plans— The Company's Board of Directors ("Board") approved a stock repurchase program that permits the Company to repurchase its common stock. Management has discretion in determining the conditions under which shares may be purchased from time to time.

The following table summarizes the stock repurchase plans approved by the Board of Directors:

Authorized Repurchase Amount of Common Stock $10 million $15 million $20 million

As of December 31, 2024 the Company has no stock repurchase programs and all previously approved stock repurchase programs have expired in accordance with their terms.

In January 2025, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to $5 million of its common stock through February 2026.

Purchases of the Company's common stock pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Plans were as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

Average purchase price per share(2) $ — $ 4.17 $ 5.66

Dollar value of shares repurchased (in thousands)(3) $ — $ 6,928 $ 18,596

(1) No shares of our common stock were purchased other than through a publicly announced plan or program.

(2) Average price paid per share includes costs associated with the repurchases.

(3) The value of shares repurchased as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 includes $33,331 and $65,990 respectively, of costs associated with the repurchase.

There were 19,220 unsettled shares as of December 31, 2022. No shares were unsettled as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Stock Repurchases Pursuant to the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated-Under the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated as further described in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company repurchases its common stock withheld for income tax from the vesting of employee restricted stock or ("PSUs"). The Company remits the value, which is based on the closing share price on the vesting date of the common stock withheld to the appropriate tax authority on behalf of the employee and the related shares become treasury stock.

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DHX US Equity

DHX · 10-K · period ended 2024-12-31

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

DHX US Equity☆

DHX · 10-K · period ended 2024-12-31

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

DHX US Equity