ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Annual Report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Annual Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I and “Risk Factors” for a discussion of forward-looking statements and important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Overview
General
We are a Maryland corporation focused on acquiring, owning and optimizing parking facilities and related infrastructure, including parking lots, parking garages and other parking structures throughout the United States. We target both parking garage and surface lot properties primarily in top 50 MSAs with proximity to key demand drivers, such as commerce, events and venues, government and institutions, hospitality and multifamily central business districts.
As of December 31, 2025, we owned 36 parking facilities in 19 separate markets throughout the United States, with a total of approximately 13,500 parking spaces and approximately 4.7 million square feet. We also own approximately 0.2 million square feet of commercial space adjacent to our parking facilities.
Return to Work
The return to normalized movement following the COVID-19 pandemic is relatively uneven among markets and industries, which has impacted the performance of our assets, as many of our properties are located in urban centers, near government buildings, entertainment centers, or hotels. Many companies continue to deploy a work-from-home or hybrid remote strategy for employees. We anticipate that a hybrid work structure for traditional central business district office workers will be the normalized state going-forward. This has impacted the performance of many of our assets that have office exposure and underscores the importance of a multi-key demand driver strategy in repositioning current and/or acquiring new assets.
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Managed Property Revenue Contracts
To date, 28 of our 36 assets have converted to management contracts. We believe asset management contracts provide the opportunity for NOI growth through more transparent and controlled expense management and will reduce the revenue variability associated with the timing of payments for contract parking agreements. In addition, the move to management contracts properly aligns the incentives and rewards for revenue growth between the third-party operator and the Company. This change is also expected to result in better revenue linearity compared to revenue recognition in our lease agreements, in which lease payments are based on cash collections from operators. Overall, the conversion to management contracts also provides enhanced visibility on the performance of the portfolio within our financial results. Our intent is to convert the remaining assets to asset management contracts by the end of 2027.
Same Location RevPAS
Revenue Per Available Stall (“RevPAS”) is used to evaluate parking operations and performance. RevPAS is defined as average monthly Parking Revenue (managed property revenue less related sales tax and credit card fees) divided by the parking stalls in the locations the Parking Revenue was earned. Parking Revenue does not include billboard or commercial rent, or revenue from locations that are under lease agreements. Parking Revenue is a meaningful component of revenue that is used to judge the performance of locations and the ability to manage each location. We believe RevPAS is a meaningful indicator of our performance because it measures the period-over-period change in revenues for comparable locations. Parking Revenue and RevPAS should not be viewed as alternative measures of our financial performance as they do not reflect all components of revenue, which may be material.
Same location RevPAS represents Parking Revenue at our assets under management agreements prior to the second quarter of 2024, and excludes an asset for which we do not have sufficient historical data to calculate RevPAS. We believe same location RevPAS is a key performance measure that allows for review of fluctuations in revenue on a comparable asset basis, without the impact of portfolio transactions or changes in revenue structure. Average monthly same location RevPAS for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $199.36 and $209.24 per month, respectively.
Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31,
Revenues
Total Revenues
The decrease in total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 is due partially to $0.6 million of nonrecurring revenue resulting from collections of remaining 2023 percent rent payments for lease agreements which were converted to management contracts at the beginning of 2024. Within total revenues, conversions to management agreements resulted in certain locations recognizing Managed Property Revenue in 2025 while recognizing Base Rental Income and Percentage Rental Income for portions for 2024.
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The decline in revenue was further driven by the Detroit market, where a significant area restructuring plan is causing a reduction in office occupancy and related traffic. Additionally, event reductions because of the Cincinnati convention center remodel and traffic disruptions near our Nashville location drove temporary transient revenue declines in those markets. Our sale of three assets in 2024 also resulted in a decrease of approximately $0.2 million in 2025. These impacts were partially offset by contract growth in our Cleveland market, increased transient traffic in Oklahoma City partially as a result of game and event attendance, and favorable return-to-office trends in one of our St. Louis locations.
For the Year Ended December 31,
Operating expenses
Property Taxes
The decrease in property taxes for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 is due primarily to favorable results from property tax appeals as well as a reduction in expense from three assets sold during 2024.
Property Operating Expense
The increase in property operating expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 is due primarily to additional expense related to properties that converted to management contracts after January 2024, as property operating expenses were incurred for only a partial period during 2024.
Depreciation and Amortization
The $2.2 million increase in depreciation and amortization for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 is primarily due to accelerated amortization associated with the phase out of the Inigma software, which was completed during 2025.
General and Administrative Expense
The $2.8 million decrease in general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 is primarily attributable to the vesting of certain one-time equity compensation awards in 2024 related to the Merger, as well as the non-cash impact of a change in timing of annual equity awards in 2025.
Professional Fees
The $0.2 million decrease in professional fees during the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 is primarily attributable to savings in tax preparation services and legal fees incurred in 2024 associated with additional filings.
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Impairment
During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we impaired approximately $3.8 million and $0.2 million of our real estate assets, respectively, as a result of planned dispositions of properties.
For the Year Ended December 31,
Other
(Loss) gain on sale of real estate (124 ) 2,651 (2,775 ) NM
Change in fair value of Earn-Out liability 935 844 91 10.8 %
Interest Expense
The increase in interest expense of approximately $5.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 is primarily attributable to interest expense and loan fee amortization on the Line of Credit entered into in the third quarter of 2024 and higher interest expense resulting from the refinancing of the $75.0 million revolving credit facility with KeyBank National Association (“the Revolving Credit Facility”) with the 2034 CMBS Loan in December 2024.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
In connection with entering into the Asset-Backed Securitization, we incurred approximately $2.6 million in fees related to prepayment penalties and legal costs.
(Loss) Gain on Sale of Real Estate
In November 2025, we sold a parking lot located in Indianapolis, Indiana for approximately $2.0 million, resulting in a gain on sale of real estate of approximately $0.5 million, and two parking lots in Denver, Colorado for approximately $2.5 million, resulting in a $0.1 million loss on sale of real estate. In December 2025, we sold a parking garage located in Lubbock, Texas for approximately $11.0 million, resulting in a loss on sale of real estate of approximately $0.5 million.
In February 2024, we disposed of our Cincinnati Race Street location for $3.15 million, resulting in a loss on sale of real estate of approximately $0.1 million. In July 2024, we sold one parking lot in Clarksburg, West Virginia for approximately $0.5 million, resulting in an immaterial loss on sale of real estate. In November 2024, we sold a parking lot located in Indianapolis, Indiana for approximately $4.6 million, resulting in a gain on sale of real estate of approximately $2.7 million.
Other Income, Net
The $0.2 million decrease in other income during the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 is primarily attributable to a $0.3 million gain from a settlement agreement entered into in September 2024.
Change in Fair Value of Earn-out Liability
This is non-cash gain or loss as the estimated fair value of the 1,900,000 shares of common stock that are subject to an earn-out structure (“Earn-Out Shares”), as described below, change. Fair value fluctuations of the liability during the period are reflected in earnings and are a result of changes in stock price and the remaining duration of the earn-out period.
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Non-GAAP Measures
Net Operating Income
Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is presented as a supplemental measure of our performance. We believe that NOI provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations, as it highlights operating trends such as pricing and demand for our portfolio at the property level as opposed to the corporate level. NOI is calculated as total revenues less property operating expenses and property taxes. We use NOI internally in evaluating property performance, measuring property operating trends, and valuing properties in our portfolio. Other real estate companies may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other real estate companies. NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance as it does not reflect the impact of general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, other income and expenses, or the level of capital expenditures necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties that could materially impact our results from operations.
The following table presents our NOI as well as a reconciliation of NOI to Net Loss, the most directly comparable financial measure under U.S. GAAP reported in our consolidated financial statements, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
Revenues
Operating expenses
Reconciliation
Loss on extinguishment of debt 2,600 —
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate 124 (2,651 )
Other income, net (256 ) (434 )
Change in fair value of Earn-Out liability (935 ) (844 )
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) reflects net income (loss) excluding the impact of the following items: interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and the provision for income taxes, stock-based compensation expense, non-cash changes in the fair value of the Earn-Out Liability, gains or losses from disposition of real estate assets, impairment write-downs of depreciable property, and Other Income, Net for all periods presented.
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Our use of Adjusted EBITDA facilitates comparison with results from other companies because it excludes certain items that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. For example, interest expense can be dependent on a company’s capital structure, debt levels, and credit ratings. The tax positions of companies can also vary because of their differing abilities to take advantage of tax benefits and because of the tax policies of the jurisdictions in which they operate. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense because differences in types, use, and costs of assets can result in considerable variability in depreciation and amortization expense among companies. We exclude stock-based compensation expense in all periods presented to address the considerable variability among companies in recording compensation expense because companies use stock-based payment awards differently, both in the type and quantity of awards granted. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of operating performance which allow us to compare earnings and evaluate debt leverage and fixed cost coverage.
The following table presents our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for the for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA Attributable to the Company
Change in fair value of Earn-Out liability (935 ) (844 )
Other income, net (256 ) (434 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt 2,600 —
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate 124 (2,651 )
Adjusted EBITDA Attributable to the Company $ 14,333 $ 15,799
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
Aside from standard operating expenses, we expect our principal cash demands in both the short term and long term to be for:
• principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness;
• capital expenditures;
• funding of our share repurchase program; and
• acquisitions of assets.
Our principal source of funds will be managed property revenue and rental income at our parking facilities as well as existing cash on hand and the Line of Credit, as needed. We may also sell properties or place mortgages on properties to raise capital.
Debt
During 2024 and 2025, we have taken steps to both extend and ladder maturities in our debt profile, including:
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Certain lenders may require reserves related to capital improvements, insurance, and excess cash. These lender-required reserves make up the majority of our restricted cash amounts as of December 31, 2025.
As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $224.2 million aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding, including $198.3 of long-term debt, primarily consisting of $75.1 million outstanding under the 2034 CMBS Loan and $99.6 million outstanding under the Notes.
We currently have $25.9 million related to the Line of Credit due within twelve months of the date of the filing of this Annual Report. Additionally, as of the date of this filing, the Line of Credit has $5.6 million of accrued interest that is due upon maturity. We do not currently have sufficient cash on hand, liquidity or projected cash flows to repay the outstanding amount and related interest due upon maturity. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Management has approved a plan to extend the Line of Credit and to sell real estate assets to satisfy the debt maturity, allowing the Company to sell the properties on an orderly basis. Management has determined that it is probable the plan will be successfully implemented. Accordingly, we have concluded that this plan alleviates substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Asset Acquisitions
Our future acquisitions or development of properties cannot be accurately projected because such acquisitions or development activities depend upon available opportunities that come to our attention and upon our ability to successfully acquire, develop and lease such properties. However, we have identified a pipeline of acquisition opportunities that we believe is bespoke and actionable, while being largely off-market and unavailable to our competitors. As of December 31, 2025, we have identified and are evaluating several parking facilities as potential acquisition targets.
Distributions and redemptions
In September 2024, we paid all accrued and unpaid dividends for the past dividend periods on the Series A Preferred Stock and Series 1 Preferred Stock. Additionally, we declared monthly dividend payments on the Series A Preferred Stock and Series 1 Preferred Stock for each month beginning September 2024 through December 2025. The payment of future dividends is subject to the Board’s discretion and will be determined by the Board based on the Company’s financial condition and such other considerations as the Board deems relevant. Additionally, in September 2024, we began electing to redeem shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series 1 Preferred Stock for cash rather than converting to common stock. Proceeds from the Line of Credit are used to pay the stated value of the shares redeemed for cash as well as the accrued and unpaid dividends for past dividend periods.
In March 2018, we suspended the payment of distributions on our common stock. There can be no assurance that cash distributions to our common stockholders will be resumed in the future. The actual amount and timing of distributions, if any, will be determined by our Board in its discretion and typically will depend on various factors that our Board deems relevant. We do not currently, and may not in the future, generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fund distributions. We do not currently anticipate that we will be able to resume the payment of distributions. However, if distributions do resume, all or a portion of the distributions may be paid from other sources, such as cash flows from equity offerings, financing activities, borrowings, or by way of waiver or deferral of fees. We have not established any limit on the extent to which distributions could be funded from these other sources.
Share repurchase program
In September 2024, the Board authorized a share repurchase program of up to $10 million of shares of our outstanding common stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time through open-market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. Proceeds from the Line of Credit and cash on hand are used to fund the share repurchase program.
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Warrants
As of December 31, 2025, there are 2,553,192 warrants to purchase 2,553,192 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.83 per share outstanding. While exercise of the Common Stock Warrants is a potential source of cash, we do not currently believe this is a likely event and therefore do not use this assumption in our operating plans.
Cash flow activities
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 848 $ (784 )
Net cash provided by investing activities $ 16,334 $ 4,235
Net cash used in financing activities $ (17,717 ) $ (4,343 )
Cash flows from operating activities
During the year ended December 31, 2025, $0.8 million of cash was provided by operating activities compared to $0.8 million used in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $1.6 million. The cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily attributable to changes in working capital and NOI results for the period, partially offset by cash paid for interest. The cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to payment of general and administrative and professional fees, cash paid for interest, and settlement of liabilities and changes in working capital, which offset NOI results for the period.
Cash flows from investing activities
During the year ended December 31, 2025, $16.3 million of cash was provided by investing activities compared to $4.2 million provided by investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $12.1 million. The cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily attributable to proceeds from the sale of four parking assets in 2025 and the collection of a note receivable, partially offset by routine and strategic capital expenditures. The cash provided by investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to proceeds from the sale of three of our parking assets in 2024 partially offset by routine and strategic capital expenditures.
Cash flows from financing activities
During the year ended December 31, 2025, $17.7 million of cash was used in financing activities compared to $4.3 million used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $13.4 million. The cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily attributable to principal debt payments and loan repayment and refinancing, including related loan fees, as well as distribution and redemption payments on the Series 1 Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock and repurchases of common stock through the share repurchase plan, partially offset by draws on the Line of Credit. The cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to the proceeds from the Line of Credit, refinancing of the Revolving Credit Facility and certain notes payable and related loan fees, as well as distribution and redemption payments on the Series 1 Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our accounting estimates have been established in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If management’s judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions is different, it is possible that different accounting policies will be applied, or different amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses will be recorded, resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements or different amounts reported in the financial statements.
Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. Below is a discussion of the accounting policies that management considers to be most critical. These policies require complex judgment in their application or estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
On a quarterly basis, we employ a multi-step approach to assess our real estate assets for possible impairment and record any impairment charges identified. The first step is the identification of potential triggering events, such as declines in NOI and performance compared to internal forecasts. If the results of this first step indicate a triggering event for a property, we proceed to the second step, utilizing an undiscounted cash flow model to identify potential impairment. The undiscounted cash flow model requires us to utilize judgement in the selection of the anticipated holding periods, growth rates, capitalization rates and expected future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the net book value of the property as of the balance sheet date, we estimate the fair value of the asset. If the determined fair value is lower than the net book value of the property, we record an impairment charge.
Valuing our investment in real estate assets in both the second and third step of our impairment testing requires us to utilize a significant amount of judgment in the inputs that we select. We select these inputs based on all available evidence and using techniques that are commonly employed by other real estate companies. To estimate fair value we may use internally developed valuation models or independent third-parties where available. In either case, the fair value of real estate may be based on a number of approaches including the income capitalization approach, sales comparable approach or discounted cash flow approach. We utilize market data such as sales price per stall on comparable recent real estate transactions to estimate the fair value of the real estate assets. We also utilize expected net sales proceeds to estimate the fair value of any properties that are actively being marketed for sale.
We believe that our real estate valuation estimates are based on reasonable assumptions. However, the use of inappropriate estimates could result in an incorrect valuation of our real estate properties, which could result in material impairment losses in the future.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise reported under this item.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our consolidated financial statements, together with the report of our independent registered public accounting firm, appear on pages F-1 though F-29 of this Annual Report.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2025, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded, as of that time, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
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Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for our Company, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.
Management has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In completing our evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, management used the criteria in Internal Control -- Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Insider Trading Arrangements
During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2025, no directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this Item will be included in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2025 in connection with the Company's 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
We have adopted comprehensive insider trading policies and procedures that apply to all directors, officers and employees. These policies are designed to prevent trading on the basis of material nonpublic information and to ensure compliance with applicable securities laws. The policies include provisions for pre-clearance of trades, blackout periods and the establishment of Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. A copy of our insider trading policy is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item will be included in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2025 in connection with the Company's 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this Item will be included in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2025 in connection with the Company's 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
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ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this Item will be included in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2025 in connection with the Company's 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item will be included in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2025 in connection with the Company's 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Financial Statement Schedules
See the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of this report.
(b) Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit Form Exhibit of Annex Filing Date File Number
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21.1* List of subsidiaries of MIC
101.INS* Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Linkbase Document
101.CAL* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document101.DEF*
* Filed concurrently herewith.
# Indicates a management or compensatory plan
ITEM 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Mobile Infrastructure Corporation
By: /s/ Stephanie Hogue
Stephanie Hogue
President & Chief Executive Officer
By: /s/ Paul Gohr
Paul Gohr
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Capacity Date
/s/ Stephanie Hogue President and Chief Executive Officer March 5, 2026
Stephanie Hogue (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Paul Gohr Chief Financial Officer March 5, 2026
Paul Gohr (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Manuel Chavez Executive Chairman and Director March 5, 2026
Manuel Chavez
/s/ David Garfinkle Director March 5, 2026
David Garfinkle
/s/ Danica Holley Director March 5, 2026
Danica Holley
/s/ Damon Jones Director March 5, 2026
Damon Jones
/s/ Jeffrey B. Osher Director March 5, 2026
Jeffrey B. Osher
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (PCAOB ID No. 248) F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (PCAOB ID No. 34) F-3
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheets F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations F-5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-7
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-8
F-1
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Mobile Infrastructure Corporation
Opinion on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Mobile Infrastructure Corporation (a Maryland corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes and financial statement schedule included under Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2025.
Cincinnati, Ohio
March 5, 2026
F-2
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Mobile Infrastructure Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Mobile Infrastructure Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows, for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes and schedule III listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Cincinnati, OH
March 11, 2025
We began serving as the Company's auditor in 2021. In 2025 we became the predecessor auditor.
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MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
As of December 31,
ASSETS
Investments in real estate
Construction in progress 87 13
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (38,860 ) (38,018 )
Notes receivable — 3,120
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 15,196 10,634
Accrued preferred distributions and redemptions 67 596
Earn-Out liability — 935
Equity
Mobile Infrastructure Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
Total Mobile Infrastructure Corporation Stockholders’ Equity 141,271 169,983
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Years Ended December 31,
Revenues
Operating expenses
Other
Loss on extinguishment of debt (2,600 ) —
(Loss) gain on sale of real estate (124 ) 2,651
Change in fair value of Earn-Out liability 935 844
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest (2,274 ) (2,616 )
Preferred stock distributions declared - Series A (102 ) (134 )
Preferred stock distributions declared - Series 1 (859 ) (1,640 )
Basic and diluted loss per weighted average common share:
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In thousands, except share amounts)
Preferred stock Common stock
Additional Non-
Number of Number of Paid-in Accumulated controlling
Shares Par Value Shares Par Value Warrants Capital Deficit interest Total
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders — — — — — — — (208 ) (208 )
Purchase of minority interest in subsidiary — — — — — 144 — (1,644 ) (1,500 )
Redemptions - Series A (280 ) — — — — (280 ) — — (280 )
Declared distributions – Series A ($57.50 per share) — — — — — (134 ) — — (134 )
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders — — — — — — — (185 ) (185 )
Redemptions - Series A (654 ) — — — — (654 ) — — (654 )
Declared distributions – Series A ($14.38 per share) — — — — — (102 ) — — (102 )
Declared distributions – Series 1 ($13.75 per share) — — — — — (859 ) — — (859 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31
Cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense 10,577 8,403
Amortization of loan costs and discounts 2,680 1,416
Gain on settlement of liability — (823 )
Loss on interest rate hedge 167 55
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate 124 (2,651 )
Change in fair value of Earn-Out liability (935 ) (844 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Due to/from related parties 23 (3 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 5,242 (1,915 )
Indemnification liability — (350 )
Deposits (105 ) —
Accounts receivable, net (516 ) (1,247 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 848 (784 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (1,099 ) (511 )
Insurance reimbursement for capital expenditures 309 —
Proceeds from note receivable 3,120 —
Proceeds on sale of investment in real estate 14,004 4,746
Net cash provided by investing activities 16,334 4,235
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments on Revolving Credit Facility — (58,700 )
Payments on Line of Credit (8,915 ) —
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders (185 ) (208 )
Purchase of minority interest in subsidiary — (1,500 )
Shares repurchased for vesting of employee awards (135 ) (133 )
Preferred redemption payments (5,503 ) (10,834 )
Preferred distribution payments (989 ) (9,692 )
Net cash used in financing activities (17,717 ) (4,343 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (535 ) (892 )
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 15,819 16,711
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 15,284 $ 15,819
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 10,655 11,134
Restricted cash at beginning of period 5,164 5,577
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 8,349 10,655
Restricted cash at end of period 6,935 5,164
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 15,284 $ 15,819
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Distributions declared not yet paid $ 67 $ 95
Accrued preferred distributions paid in common stock — $ 2,452
Right of use asset and lease liability — $ 332
Note receivable related to disposition of property — $ 3,120
Requested preferred redemptions not yet paid — $ 503
Common stock issued as loan fees — $ 1,740
Equity shares issued in exchange for accrued compensation — $ 1,103
Accrued capital expenditures $ 15 $ 595
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2025
Note 1— Organization and Business Operations
Mobile Infrastructure Corporation (“MIC,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation, publicly traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) under the ticker “BEEP.” We focus on acquiring, owning and optimizing parking facilities and related infrastructure, including parking lots, parking garages and other parking structures throughout the United States. We target both parking garage and surface lot properties primarily in the top 50 U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSAs”), with proximity to key demand drivers, such as commerce, events and venues, government and institutions, hospitality and multifamily central business districts. As of December 31, 2025, we own 36 parking facilities in 19 separate markets throughout the United States, with a total of approximately 13,500 parking spaces and approximately 4.7 million square feet. We also own approximately 0.2 million square feet of commercial space adjacent to our parking facilities.
The Company is a member of Mobile Infra Operating Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (the “Operating Company”) and owns substantially all of its assets and conducts substantially all of its operations through the Operating Company. The Operating Company is managed by a board of directors, one appointed by the Company and one appointed by the other members of the Operating Company. Currently, the two directors of the Operating Company are Manuel Chavez, III, the Executive Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors (the “Board”), and Stephanie Hogue, our President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board. The Company owns approximately 90.3% of the Common Units of the Operating Company. The remaining Common Units are held by certain of our executive officers and directors (directly or indirectly) and outside investors.
Note 2— Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Accounting
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for financial information as contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC, and in conjunction with rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to give a fair presentation of operating results for the periods presented have been included. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. There was no impact to our financial position as a result of any reclassification.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
The going concern basis assumes that we will be able to meet our obligations and continue our operation one year from the date of the filing of this annual report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”), which is dependent upon our ability to effectively implement a plan related to the Line of Credit that matures within one year after the date of the filing of the Annual Report.
We have incurred net losses since our inception and anticipate net losses for the near future. We currently have $25.9 million related to the Line of Credit (as defined herein) due within twelve months of the date of the filing of this Annual Report. Additionally, as of the date of this filing, the Line of Credit has $5.6 million of accrued interest that is due upon maturity. We do not currently have sufficient cash on hand, liquidity or projected cash flows to repay the outstanding amount and related interest due upon maturity. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Management has approved a plan to extend the Line of Credit and to sell real estate assets to satisfy the debt maturity, allowing the Company to sell the properties on an orderly basis. Management has determined that it is probable the plan will be successfully implemented. Accordingly, we have concluded that this plan alleviates substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
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Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Company, each of their wholly owned subsidiaries, and all other entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. For entities that meet the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”), we consolidate those entities when we are the primary beneficiary of the entity. We are determined to be the primary beneficiary when we possess both the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We continually evaluate whether we qualify as the primary beneficiary and reconsider our determination of whether an entity is a VIE upon reconsideration events. All intercompany activity is eliminated in consolidation.
Noncontrolling interests on our Consolidated Balance Sheets represent the portion of equity that we do not own in the entities we consolidate. Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest in our Consolidated Statements of Operations represents our partners’ share of net loss that is generally allocated on a pro-rata basis based on ownership percentage.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management makes significant estimates regarding stock issuance, equity compensation, asset impairment, and purchase price allocations to record investments in real estate, as applicable.
Concentration
Our operators may act as agents collecting revenues on our behalf or may act as lessee if under a lease agreement. The revenue from locations where Metropolis Technologies, Inc. (“Metropolis”) acts as either a lease tenant or an operator agent represented 63.1% and 55.7% of our revenue, excluding commercial revenue, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Revenue from locations where LAZ Parking (“LAZ”) acts as an operator agent represented 16.8% and 15.3% of our revenue, excluding commercial revenue, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
In addition, we had concentrations in Cincinnati (20.0% and 18.8%), Detroit (11.0% and 10.4%), and Chicago (9.8% and 9.2%) based on gross book value of real estate, including intangible assets and construction in progress, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
We had concentrations of our outstanding accounts receivable balance with Metropolis of 40.2% and 31.9% as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The majority of these receivable balances represent cash paid by parkers that was collected on our behalf by these operators.
Acquisitions
All assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition of real estate accounted for as a business combination are measured at their acquisition date fair values. For acquisitions of real estate accounted for as an asset acquisition, the fair value of consideration transferred by us (including transaction costs) is allocated to all assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis.
In making estimates of fair values for purposes of allocating purchase price, we will utilize several sources, including independent third-party valuations that may be obtained in connection with the acquisition or financing of the respective property and other market data. We will also consider information obtained about each property as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence, as well as subsequent marketing and leasing activities, in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed.
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We allocate the purchase price of acquired properties to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their relative fair values. Tangible assets include land, land improvements, buildings, fixtures and tenant improvements on an as-if vacant basis. We utilize various estimates, processes and information to determine the as-if vacant property value. Estimates of value are made using customary methods, including data from appraisals, comparable sales, discounted cash flow analysis and other methods. Amounts allocated to land, land improvements, buildings and fixtures are based on valuations performed by independent third parties or on our analysis of comparable properties in our portfolio. Identifiable intangible assets include amounts allocated to acquire leases for above- and below-market lease rates, the value of in-place leases, and the value of customer relationships, as applicable. The aggregate value of intangible assets related to in-place leases is primarily the difference between the property valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental rates and the property valued as if vacant. In our analysis of the in-place lease intangibles, we consider multiple factors, including an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up period for each property, current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we will include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up period. Estimates of costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses are also utilized.
The value of lease intangibles is amortized to Depreciation and Amortization in our Consolidated Statements of Operations over the remaining term of the respective lease. If a tenant terminates its lease with us, the unamortized portion of any lease intangible is recognized over the shortened lease term.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
On a quarterly basis, we employ a multi-step approach to assess our real estate assets for possible impairment and record any impairment charges identified. The first step is the identification of potential triggering events, such as declines in net operating income (“NOI”) and performance compared to internal forecasts. If the results of this first step indicate a triggering event for a property, we proceed to the second step, utilizing an undiscounted cash flow model to identify potential impairment. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the net book value of the property as of the balance sheet date, we estimate the fair value of the asset. If the determined fair value is lower than the net book value of the property, we record an impairment charge. In performing the third step, we utilize market data such as sales price per stall on comparable recent real estate transactions to estimate the fair value of the real estate assets. We also utilize expected net sales proceeds to estimate the fair value of any properties that are actively being marketed for sale. See Note 14 for additional discussion regarding impairment of long-lived assets.
At least annually, we review indefinite-lived intangible assets for indicators of impairment. We first evaluate qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Such qualitative factors include the impact of macroeconomic conditions, changes in the industry or market, cost factors, and financial performance. If we then conclude that impairment exists, we will recognize a charge to earnings representing the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents may include cash and short-term investments. Short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value and may consist of investments in money market accounts and money market funds. Balances of cash and cash equivalents held at financial institutions may, at times, be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limit. We mitigate credit risk by placing cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions.
Restricted cash primarily consists of escrowed tenant improvement funds, real estate taxes, capital improvement funds, insurance premiums and other amounts required to be escrowed pursuant to loan agreements.
Revenue Recognition
As of December 31, 2025, 28 of our 36 parking facilities are under contracts with the operator to provide services for a set fee. Under these contracts, the operators will run the day-to-day activities at the facilities under our direction. We recognize revenue and expenses on a gross basis as we have determined we are the principal in these arrangements. These management contracts are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and the revenues associated with these contracts are recorded as Managed Property Revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are collected from a customer are excluded from revenue. See Note 3 for additional discussion regarding managed property revenues.
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Leases
A portion of our revenue is rental income derived from leases of our real estate assets. We account for our leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). The majority of our leases are structured such that tenants pay base rent and percentage rent in an amount equal to a designated percentage of the amount by which gross revenues at the property during any lease year exceed a negotiated base amount; tenants are also financially responsible for all, or substantially all, property-level operating and maintenance expenses, subject to certain exceptions. We negotiate base rent, percentage rent and the base amount used in the calculation of percentage rent with the applicable tenant based on economic factors applicable to the particular parking facility and geographic market.
A lease is determined to be an operating, sales-type, or direct financing lease using the criteria established in ASC 842. Leases will be considered either sales-type or direct financing leases if any of the following criteria are met:
If none of the criteria listed above are met, the lease is classified as an operating lease. Currently, all of our leases are classified as operating leases.
Certain of our lease agreements provide for tenant reimbursements of property taxes and other operating expenses that are variable depending upon the applicable expenses incurred. These reimbursements are accrued as Base Rental Income in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which the applicable expenses are incurred. Certain assumptions and judgments are made in estimating the reimbursements at the end of each reporting period. We do not expect the actual results to materially differ from the estimated reimbursements.
Lease receivables are reviewed each reporting period to determine whether or not it is probable that we will realize substantially all lease payments from our tenants. If we determine it is not probable that we will collect substantially all of the remaining lease payments from a tenant, revenue for that tenant is recorded on a cash basis. Future rental income for that tenant will then be recognized on a cash basis, including any amounts relating to tenant reimbursement of expenses and receivables related to straight-line rent. We will resume recording lease income on an accrual basis for cash-basis tenants once we believe the collection of rent for the remaining lease term is probable, which will generally be after a period of regular payments. Under ASC 842, the aforementioned adjustments as well as any reserve for disputed charges are recorded as a reduction of Base Rental Income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, we may record a general reserve based on a review of operating lease receivables at a company level to ensure they are properly valued based on analysis of historical bad debt, outstanding balances, and the current economic climate. Receivables on our Consolidated Balance Sheets exclude amounts removed related to tenants considered to be non-creditworthy, which were approximately $0.1 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Accounts receivable is primarily comprised of amounts owed to us for services provided under our managed property contracts. Amounts are recorded at the invoiced amount net of expected credit losses, if necessary. We apply judgment in assessing the ultimate realization of our receivables and we estimate expected credit losses based on various factors, such as the aging of our receivables, historical experience, and the financial condition of our obligors. Expected credit losses were not material as of December 31, 2025 and approximately $0.1 million as of December 31, 2024.
Investments in Real Estate
Investments in real estate are recorded at cost. Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life of the asset. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of each asset type. We periodically assess the reasonableness of useful lives which generally have the following lives, by asset class: up to 39 years for buildings, 15 years for land improvements, five years for fixtures and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests, generally one to 20 years.
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Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation for equity awards is based on the grant date fair value of the equity awards and is recognized as General and Administrative in our Consolidated Statements of Operations over the requisite service or performance period. Forfeitures are recognized as incurred. Certain equity awards are subject to vesting based upon the satisfaction of various service, market, or performance conditions. Fair value for our performance-based awards is calculated using the Monte Carlo method, which is intended to estimate the fair value of the awards using dividend yields, expected volatilities that are primarily based on available implied data and peer group companies’ historical data, and post-vesting restriction periods.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when management determines that it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. A full valuation allowance has been recorded for deferred tax assets due to our history of taxable losses.
We use a two-step approach to recognize and measure uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolutions of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more likely than not of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We believe that our income tax filing positions and deductions would be sustained upon examination; thus, we have not recorded any uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements:
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Note 3 — Managed Property Revenues
Contracts with customers
At our parking facilities, we have a performance obligation to provide access to our property and space for the parker's vehicle. As compensation for that service, we are entitled to fees that will vary based on the level of usage. Substantially all of our managed property revenues come from the following two types of arrangements: Transient Parkers and Contract Parkers. We generally do not have costs associated with obtaining parking contracts as we are not obligated to pay commissions or incur additional costs to fulfill our responsibility. Revenue transactions occur over time but are generally completed within a single day for Transient Parkers and by the end of the month for Contract Parkers. Therefore, we do not have any remaining performance obligations at the end of the period. We apply the practical expedient that permits exclusion of information about the remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.
Transient Parkers
Transient Parkers include customers who arrive at our parking facilities and have the right to park in any open spot not otherwise marked as reserved. The contract is entered into and approved by the customer entering the lot and parking based on customary business practices. The term of the contract and duration of parking is determined by the customer, who can leave at any time upon paying. The transaction price is determined using the hourly or fixed rate set at the facility, and the full transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Revenue is recognized the day the parking facility is accessed.
Contract Parkers
Contract parkers include customers who pay, generally in advance, to have the right to access the facility for a set period. The access will generally be for a calendar month and may be restricted to certain days or times based on the terms of the contract. The transaction price is determined using the parking fee agreed upon and paid prior to use, with no variability or concession based on usage level, and the full transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Revenue is recognized over the period to which the fee relates.
Disaggregation of revenue
We disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers by Transient Parkers and Contract Parkers. We have concluded that such disaggregation of revenue best depicts the overall nature and timing of our revenue and cash flows affected by the economic factors of the respective contractual arrangement.
Disaggregated revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Years Ended December 31
Contract balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in accounts receivable and contract liabilities. Accounts receivable represent amounts where we have an unconditional right to the consideration and therefore only the passage of time is required for us to receive consideration due from the customer. Receivables may be from parking customers who have a contractual obligation to pay for their usage or from the operators of the facilities who have collected parking fees on our behalf. We began recognizing management property revenue in the beginning of 2024. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had $3.1 million and $3.0 million of outstanding accounts receivable, respectively related to our managed property revenue.
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It is our standard procedure to bill Contract Parkers in the month prior to when they will be using the facility in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms. Billing typically occurs prior to revenue recognition, resulting in contract liabilities. The majority of any contract liability will be recognized at end of the following month. Changes in deferred revenue primarily include prepayments for future parking months and recognition of previously deferred revenue. No material amounts in deferred revenue represent prepayments for a period longer than a single month. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million of deferred managed property revenue, respectively, included in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Note 4— Dispositions of Investments in Real Estate
2025
In November 2025, we sold a parking lot located in Indianapolis, Indiana for approximately $2.0 million, resulting in a gain on sale of real estate of approximately $0.5 million.
In December 2025, we sold a parking garage located in Lubbock, Texas for approximately $11.0 million, resulting in a loss on sale of real estate of approximately $0.5 million, and two parking lots in Denver, Colorado for approximately $2.5 million, resulting in a $0.1 million loss on sale of real estate.
2024
In February 2024, we disposed of our Cincinnati Race Street location for $3.15 million, resulting in a loss on sale of real estate of approximately $0.1 million. As part of the agreement, we entered into a financing arrangement with the buyer with the property as collateral. Under the terms of the financing arrangement, the buyer will pay interest of 8.0% on a $3.1 million note for a term of 24 months, at which time the principal amount of the loan will be due. The note is recorded as Note Receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the interest income is recorded as Other Income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Note Receivable was paid off in full in February 2025.
In July 2024, we sold one parking lot in Clarksburg, West Virginia for approximately $0.5 million, resulting in an immaterial loss on sale of real estate. We received proceeds of approximately $0.4 million, after transaction costs, which were used to pay down a portion of the outstanding balance on the Revolving Credit Facility, as defined below.
In November 2024, we sold a parking lot located in Indianapolis, Indiana for approximately $4.6 million, resulting in a gain on sale of real estate of approximately $2.7 million. We received proceeds of approximately $4.5 million, after transaction costs, which were used to pay down a portion of the outstanding balance on the Revolving Credit Facility.
Note 5— Intangible Assets
Intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Gross carrying Accumulated Gross carrying Accumulated
amount amortization amount amortization
Indefinite lived contract 3,160 — 3,160 —
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Amortization of the in-place lease value and acquired technology are included in Depreciation and Amortization in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amortization expense associated with intangible assets totaled approximately $3.1 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. In the second quarter of 2025, we finalized a plan to phase out the use of our acquired technology, Inigma software, by the end of the year. This triggered a change in the useful life of the asset to the remainder of 2025. As a result of this change, amortization expense increased by $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, resulting in a $0.05 loss per share attributable to the Company's common stockholders. As of December 31, 2025, the acquired technology was fully amortized and disposed of.
Estimated future amortization of intangible assets as of December 31, 2025 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Acquired in-place leases Acquired Technology
Thereafter — —
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Note 6— Debt
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the principal balances on notes payable are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Interest Loan Balance as Balance as
Less unamortized loan issuance costs (5,424 ) (2,238 )
Less discount on notes payable (11,112 ) —
In February 2024, we refinanced the note payable for MVP St. Louis 2013 and MVP Memphis Poplar with a five year, $5.9 million note payable with an interest rate of 7.94%. In December 2024, we refinanced the note payable for Mabley Place Garage, LLC with a three-year, $12.0 million note payable with an interest rate of SOFR plus a spread of 3.25%.
In December 2024, we entered into a 10-year, $75.5 million CMBS financing with Argentic Real Estate Finance 2 LLC (the “2034 CMBS Loan”). The 2034 CMBS Loan bears a fixed annual interest rate of 7.76% and is secured by a pool of seven properties. The 2034 CMBS Loan agreement contains customary covenants and reserve requirements. The Operating Company serves as a non-recourse guarantor and is required to maintain a net worth in excess of $40.0 million. The fees associated with entering into the 2034 CMBS Loan of approximately $1.5 million are being amortized over the term of the loan to Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
In August 2025, we paid off the MVP Houston Saks Garage LLC loan with a payment of $2.7 million upon maturity.
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In October 2025, we refinanced $84.2 million of long-term debt through an asset-backed securitization of 19 properties in our portfolio. In this transaction, we issued 4.15% Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes (the “2025-1 Notes”) priced at 88.30% of the principal amount of $100 million. The 2025-1 Notes have an anticipated repayment date in October 2030 and a final maturity date in October 2055. The 2025-1 Notes were issued under a base indenture and supplemented by the Series 2025-1 indenture supplement, each of which contain customary covenants and events of default. If the 2025-1 Notes are not paid in full at their anticipated repayment date, additional interest will begin to accrue. We may redeem the 2025-1 Notes at any time prior to their anticipated repayment date subject to payment of a make-whole premium. The 2025-1 Notes are issued and guaranteed by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Operating Company. The fees associated with entering into the 2025-1 Notes of approximately $4.0 million and the discount on the loan of approximately $11.7 million are being amortized through the anticipated repayment date to Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
As of December 31, 2025, future principal payments on notes payable are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Line of Credit
In September 2024, we entered into a $40.4 million revolving credit facility agreement with Harvest Small Cap Partners, L.P. and Harvest Small Cap Partners Master, Ltd. (collectively, the “Lenders”) maturing in September 2025 (the “Line of Credit”). On September 5, 2025, we entered into a first amendment to the Line of Credit, which extended the maturity date to December 31, 2025, and on December 23, 2025, we entered into a second amendment to the Line of Credit, which extended the maturity date to March 31, 2026. Borrowings under the Line of Credit will accrue interest at a rate of 15.0% per annum, with interest payable in arrears at maturity or upon repayment of any principal amount borrowed under the Line of Credit. After certain amounts paid with the initial proceeds, the Line of Credit may only be used for redemption payments on the Series A Preferred Stock and Series 1 Preferred Stock and funding of the share repurchase program, discussed below. The Line of Credit includes provisions for defaults on recourse indebtedness in an aggregate amount equal to or exceeding $25 million and non-recourse indebtedness in an aggregate amount equal to or exceeding $50 million. Mr. Osher, Chair of the Board, is the managing member of No Street Capital LLC, which serves as the investment manager of the Lenders.
We issued 500,000 shares of common stock to the Lenders at the closing date, which was considered a debt issuance cost of approximately $1.8 million and recorded in Other Assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the one-year term to Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
As of December 31 2025, approximately $25.9 million was outstanding under the Line of Credit. Additionally, there was approximately $4.9 million in accrued interest on the Line of Credit as of December 31, 2025 that is recorded in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Interest Rate Swap
In December 2024, we entered an interest rate swap agreement to coincide with the refinance of Mabley Place Garage, LLC, which will mature in December 2027, the value of which was immaterial as of December 31, 2024. The value of the interest rate swap was $0.2 million as of December 31, 2025 and is recorded within Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The arrangement was for a notional amount of $12.0 million and a fixed overall rate of 7.29% beginning in March 2025. Our use of derivative instruments is limited to this interest rate cap to manage interest rate exposure. The principal objective of this arrangement is to minimize the risks and costs associated with our financial structure, which are in part determined by interest rates. We have elected not to use hedge accounting due to the short-term duration of the arrangement and, as such, will reflect changes in fair value of the arrangement within Other Income, Net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Note 7– Equity
We have two classes of capital stock authorized for issuance under our Charter: 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 97,000 are designated as shares of Series 1 Preferred Stock, 50,000 are designated as shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 60,000 are designated as shares of Series 2 Preferred Stock.
Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock
The terms of the Series A Preferred Stock provide that the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share at an annual rate of 5.75% of the stated value pari passu with the dividend preference of the Series 1 Preferred Stock and in preference to any payment of any dividend on our common.
Series 1 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock
The terms of the Series 1 Preferred Stock provide that the holders of the Series 1 Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share at an annual rate of 5.5% of the stated value pari passu with the dividend preference of the Series A Preferred Stock and in preference to any payment of any dividend on our common.
Series 1 Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock Distributions
On September 11, 2024, the Board declared payment of accrued and unpaid dividends for all past dividend periods on the Series 1 Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock. Additionally, we declared monthly dividend payments on the Series A Preferred Stock and Series 1 Preferred Stock for each subsequent month through December 2025. The payment of future dividends is subject to the Board’s discretion and will be determined by the Board based on the Company’s financial condition, applicable law and such other considerations as the Board deems relevant.
Series 1 Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock Redemptions and Conversions
Upon receipt of written notice to convert shares of Series 1 Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock into common stock, we have the option to redeem the shares for cash with the redemption price equal to the stated value of $1,000, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. Should we elect to convert the shares, each share of Series 1 Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock will convert into a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing the sum of (i) 100% of the stated value of $1,000, plus (ii) any accrued but unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the date of conversion, by the volume weighted average price per share of common stock for the 20 trading days prior to the delivery date of the receipt of the notice.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, approximately 4,800 shares of the Series 1 Preferred Stock and approximately 700 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were redeemed for cash. In addition, at December 31, 2025, there were no requested redemptions of Series 1 Preferred Stock or the Series A Preferred Stock. During the year ended December 31, 2025, no shares of Series 1 Preferred Stock or Series A Preferred Stock were converted to shares of common stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, approximately 8,000 shares of Series 1 Preferred Stock and approximately 600 shares of Series A Preferred Stock converted to approximately 2.8 million and 193,000 shares of common stock, respectively. Approximately 10,600 shares of the Series 1 Preferred Stock and approximately 300 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were redeemed for cash during the year ended December 31, 2024. In addition, requested redemptions at December 31, 2024 of approximately 500 shares with a stated value of approximately $0.5 million of Series 1 Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock were reclassified to Accrued Preferred Distributions and Redemptions on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, as we intended to redeem the shares for cash.
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Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024,no shares of the Series 2 Preferred Stock were outstanding.
Warrants
In accordance with the warrant agreement dated August 25, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”), which was further amended on August 29, 2023, Color Up, LLC (“Color Up”) had the right to purchase up to 2,553,192 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $7.83 per share for an aggregate cash purchase price of up to $20.0 million (the “Common Stock Warrants”) and could exercise the Common Stock Warrants on a cashless basis at Color Up’s option. Subsequently, Color Up distributed the entirety of the Common Stock Warrants to HSCP Strategic III, LP, an entity controlled by Mr. Osher, and Bombe Asset Management, LLC, an entity owned and controlled by Mr. Chavez and Ms. Hogue.
The Common Stock Warrants expire on August 25, 2026 and are classified as equity and recorded at the issuance date fair value.
Convertible Noncontrolling Interests
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Operating Company had approximately 44.1 million and 44.9 million Common Units outstanding, respectively, excluding any equity incentive units granted and the Earn-Out Shares, as defined below. Beginning six months after first acquiring Common Units, each member will have the right to redeem the Common Units for either cash or common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to both our discretion and the terms and conditions set forth in the limited liability company agreement of the Operating Company (the “Operating Agreement”). During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, approximately 0.3 and 9.4 million Common Units were converted to shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis, respectively.
The Common Units not held by the Company outstanding as of December 31, 2025 are classified as noncontrolling interests within permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Share Repurchase Program
In September 2024, the Board authorized a share repurchase program of up to $10 million of shares of our outstanding common stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time through open-market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other relevant factors. Open market repurchases may be structured to occur in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We may also enter into Rule 10b5-1 plans to facilitate repurchases of our shares under this authorization. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we repurchased approximately 1.2 million and 0.4 million shares under the program, for a cost of approximately $4.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively. From January 1, 2026 through February 27, 2026, approximately 466,000 additional shares were repurchased under the program for a cost of approximately $1.4 million.
Note 8 - Stock-Based Compensation
Our 2023 Incentive Award plan (the "Plan") provides for the grant of stock options, including restricted shares, dividend equivalent awards, share payment awards, restricted share units (“RSUs”), performance awards, performance share awards, other incentive awards, profits interest units (including Performance Units and LTIP Units) and SARs. The Board typically grants both service and performance-based awards during the first quarter of each year. Service-based awards will typically follow a three-year graded vesting schedule, and performance-based awards generally vest based upon total shareholder return ("TSR") relative to the Russell 2000 Index. All awards may vest in the form of common stock or LTIP Units. LTIP Units are a class of equity interest in the Operating Company that are intended to qualify as “profits interests” for federal income tax. The value of vested LTIP Units is realized by the holder through conversion of the LTIP Units into Common Units.
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In addition to the standard awards described above, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors also approved the issuance of the following awards in 2025 and 2024:
The following table sets forth a roll forward of all incentive equity awards for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Number of Incentive Equity Awards Weighted-Average Grant Date FV Per Share
Forfeited — —
Forfeited — —
We recognized $3.1 million and $5.7 million of equity-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which is included in General and Administrative in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Included in the expense were equity awards granted in lieu of salary amounts. The remaining unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $4.4 million will be recognized over a weighted average term of 2.0 years. Performance based awards are valued at target and may have the ability to earn additional or fewer shares based on level of achievement.
Note 9— Employee Benefit Plan
We sponsor a 401(k) plan that provides benefits for qualified employees. Our match of the employee contributions is discretionary and is equal to 100% of the first6% of eligible compensation contributed by each employee. All contributions are funded in cash and vest immediately.
Total expense recorded for the matching 401(k) contribution in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, was approximately $130,000 and $140,000, respectively.
Note 10– Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted loss per weighted average common share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to our common stockholders, including any participating securities, by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. We include the effect of participating securities in basic and diluted earnings per share computations using the two-class method of allocating distributed and undistributed earnings when the two-class method is more dilutive than the treasury stock method. Outstanding warrants and stock-based compensation were antidilutive as a result of the net loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and therefore were excluded from the dilutive calculation. We include unvested performance units as contingently issuable shares in the computation of diluted EPS once the market criteria is met, assuming that the end of the reporting period is the end of the contingency period. We had 4.3 and3.6 million unvested service-and performance-based awards which are considered antidilutive to the dilutive loss per share calculation for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
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The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator used in computing our basic and diluted per-share amounts for net loss attributable to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Numerator:
Net loss attributable to MIC $ (22,401 ) $ (7,539 )
Net loss attributable to participating securities — —
Net loss attributable to MIC common stock $ (22,401 ) $ (7,539 )
Denominator:
Basic and diluted loss per weighted average common share:
Basic and dilutive $ (0.55 ) $ (0.24 )
Note 11— Leases
Lessor
All of our leases are classified as operating leases. The following table summarizes the components of operating lease revenue recognized during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 included within the Consolidated Statements of Operations (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Fixed contractual payments $ 5,152 $ 5,782
Straight-line rental income adjustments $ (17 ) $ 46
Future fixed contractual lease payments to be received under non-cancelable operating leases in effect as of December 31, 2025, assuming no new or renegotiated leases or option extensions on lease agreements are executed, are as follows (excluding leases subsequently replaced by asset management contracts, dollars in thousands):
Years Ending December 31, Future lease payments due
Thereafter $ 697
Lessee - Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability
We are the lessee in a ground lease for additional space at
one location with a commencement date of
January 1, 2024. The lease has a
fourteen-year term, including extension options, with an annual payment of
$40,457 per annum for the
first year and increased each year by the lesser of
3.5% and the Consumer Price Index. The lease is accounted for as an operating lease under ASC
842. We recognized a Right of Use (“ROU”) Leased Asset and a ROU Lease Liability on the lease commencement date which is included in Land and Improvements and Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Through the discounting of the remaining lease payments at our incremental borrowing rate of
8.42%, the value of both the ROU asset and ROU liability recognized at commencement date was approximately
$0.3 million. We recognized approximately
$40,000 of operating lease expense during the years ended
December 31, 2025 and
2024. This expense is included in Property Operating Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Changes in the lease liability and lease asset amortization expense were
not material in the Statement of Cash Flows.
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As of December 31, 2025, future lease payments are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Total lease payments 485
Less amount representing interest (181 )
Note 12– Variable Interest Entities
We, through a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Company, own a 51.0% beneficial interest in MVP St. Louis Cardinal Lot, DST, a Delaware Statutory Trust (“MVP St. Louis”). MVP St. Louis is the owner of a 2.56-acre, 376-vehicle commercial parking lot, known as the Cardinal Lot.
MVP St. Louis is considered VIE and we conclude that we are the primary beneficiary since the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of MVP St. Louis was held by MVP Parking DST, LLC (the “Manager”) and certain subsidiaries of the Manager, which is controlled by Mr. Chavez.
As a result, we consolidate our investment in MVP St. Louis and MVP St. Louis Cardinal Lot Master Tenant, LLC, which had total assets of approximately $11.9 million (substantially all real estate investments) and liabilities of approximately $6.1 and $6.0 million (substantially all mortgage debt) before consolidation as of December 31,2025 and 2024, respectively. Due to the structure of this VIE, the assets of MVP St. Louis can only be used to settle the liabilities of that entity and the VIE's creditors do not have recourse to the Company.
Note 13— Income Taxes
We are taxed as a C corporation and are subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. A full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was historically provided each year as it was more likely than not that we would not realize the benefits of our deferred tax assets. As a taxable C Corporation, we have evaluated our deferred tax assets for the year ended December 31, 2025, which consist primarily of net operating losses and our investment in the Operating Partnership. Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over the three-year period ended December 31, 2025. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as our projections for future growth. We have continued to generate a net loss and as such we have determined that we will continue to record a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets for the year ended December 31, 2025. A change in circumstances may cause us to change our judgment about whether deferred tax assets should be recorded, and further whether any such assets would more likely than not be realized. We would generally report any change in the valuation allowance through our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which such changes in circumstances occur.
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The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Current
Federal — —
Total Current $ — $ 57
Deferred
Federal — —
State — —
Total Deferred — —
Total $ — $ 57
The following table presents a reconciliation of the statutory corporate U.S. federal income tax rate to our effective tax rate as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Provision to return (4.20 )% 898 — —
State taxes, net of federal effect (1) — — — —