Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | 5.17 · safe |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 2.12 · grey | Beneish M-Score | — |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | — | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | — |
| ROIIC (3y) | — | ROIIC (5y) | — |
| Asset growth (1y) | 0.31% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | 2.74% | 10.45% | 17.00% | 90.91% |
| EPS | 7.02% | −24.09% | 12.31% | 63.64% |
| FCF | 21.03% | −0.66% | 10.28% | 54.55% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
