ITEM7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements regarding our business, operations, financial condition, and prospects. Forward-looking statements are based on various assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and our results could differ materially from those anticipated as a result of many known or unknown factors, including, but not limited to, those factors discussed in “Risk Factors.” See also the “Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included at the beginning of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” and our consolidated financial statements beginning on page F-1 of this report.
Overview
TG Therapeutics is a fully integrated, commercial stage, biotechnology company focused on the acquisition, development and commercialization of novel treatments for B-cell diseases. In addition to a research pipeline, TG Therapeutics has received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for BRIUMVI (ublituximab-xiiy) to treat adult patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (RMS), including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, as well as approval from several regulatory agencies outside of the U.S. for BRIUMVI to treat adult patients with RMS who have active disease defined by clinical or imaging features. We also actively evaluate complementary products, technologies and companies for in-licensing, partnership, acquisition and/or investment opportunities.
Commercial Launch and Market Dynamics
BRIUMVI (ublituximab-xiiy), an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (RMS), was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2022 and commercially launched in the United States in January 2023. BRIUMVI is administered as a one-hour, twice per year infusion following the starting dose. Since launch, our commercialization efforts have focused on expanding prescriber awareness, increasing penetration across infusion centers and neurology practices, securing payer coverage, and supporting patient access within a competitive RMS treatment landscape.
We believe BRIUMVI’s clinical profile, including its one-hour infusion time and twice-annual dosing schedule, together with demonstrated efficacy and safety in pivotal trials and accumulating real-world experience, supports its positioning within the anti-CD20 therapeutic class. The anti-CD20 class represents a significant segment of the RMS market, reflecting physician familiarity with the mechanism of action and long-term treatment considerations. Our ability to expand adoption is dependent on continued execution across access and site-of-care pathways; however, uptake may be influenced by factors including established prescribing practices, patient switching dynamics, payer coverage and utilization management requirements, competitive contracting, site-of-care logistics, and evolving treatment guidelines.
In August 2023, we entered into a Commercialization Agreement with Neuraxpharm Pharmaceuticals, S.L. (Neuraxpharm), pursuant to which Neuraxpharm obtained rights to commercialize BRIUMVI outside the United States. Under the agreement, we are eligible to receive milestone payments, royalties and revenue from product supply to Neuraxpharm. The timing and magnitude of ex-U.S. revenues depend on country-specific regulatory approvals, pricing and reimbursement determinations, launch timing, and commercial uptake. We provide development, regulatory, and other support services as required under the agreement to facilitate commercialization activities in applicable territories.
The RMS market is highly competitive and includes numerous approved disease-modifying therapies with varying mechanisms of action, routes of administration, safety profiles, and dosing schedules. Competitive dynamics may be influenced by pricing and contracting strategies, payer utilization management practices, the introduction of new branded products or biosimilars, and broader healthcare system and macroeconomic conditions. Our ability to continue to grow BRIUMVI revenues will depend on sustained physician adoption, patient persistence and adherence, competitive differentiation within the anti-CD20 class, and continued access across commercial and government payers.
Our net product revenue is subject to gross-to-net adjustments, including mandatory government discounts and rebates, contractual rebates and chargebacks, trade discounts and allowances (including cash discounts), product returns, distribution fees, and patient support programs. These adjustments are influenced by payer mix, coverage determinations, contracting dynamics, and patient assistance utilization, and may fluctuate from period to period. As our commercial footprint expands and payer contracting strategies evolve, the magnitude and variability of these adjustments may change.
Pipeline and Lifecycle Management
In addition to the ongoing commercialization of BRIUMVI, we continue to invest in our commercial organization, infrastructure, and internal capabilities to support lifecycle management and potential expansion of the product’s clinical and commercial profile. A key area of focus is the development of a subcutaneous formulation of ublituximab, which is being evaluated as a potential alternative route of administration that may offer increased convenience and flexibility for patients and healthcare providers. We are also exploring the use of BRIUMVI in autoimmune indications outside of MS and are advancing early-stage development activities for azer-cel in autoimmune diseases. These programs reflect our broader strategy to enhance the durability of our portfolio and expand future therapeutic opportunities.
Beyond BRIUMVI, we continue to evaluate potential in-licensing and acquisition opportunities. These opportunities may include earlier-stage programs, complementary products, proprietary technologies, or other therapeutic approaches that could enhance our pipeline and support long-term growth. The scope, timing, and level of any such investments will depend on a range of factors, including scientific and clinical data, manufacturing feasibility, regulatory considerations, commercial readiness, available resources, and overall strategic and financial priorities.
Financial Overview and Key Components of our Operating Results
Although we have recently achieved profitability, we have historically incurred substantial operating losses since our inception and may continue to experience fluctuations in operating results. Despite the commercialization of BRIUMVI and the potential future commercialization of other product candidates, there can be no assurance that we will maintain profitability on an ongoing basis.
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For the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, we generated revenue of $616.3 million. Historically, our operating losses have been driven primarily by expenses related to research and development programs and selling, general and administrative costs associated with our operations and commercialization activities to date. Our operating results and cash flows have fluctuated in the past and may continue to vary significantly from period to period. We will need to generate substantial revenues to sustain profitability and positive cash flow over the long term.
As of December 31, 2025, our accumulated deficit was approximately $1.1 billion, and we had $199.5 million in cash and cash equivalents, and investment securities. Based on our current operating plan and results, we anticipate that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and investment securities, together with projected future revenues, will be sufficient to fund operations and meet our liquidity needs for more than twelve months after the date of issuance of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The actual level of cash required for operations will depend on numerous factors, including, among others, the scope of commercialization activities for BRIUMVI, the timing of collection of receivables from our customers on extended payment terms, the timing and design of clinical trials for our product candidates, and the costs associated with licensing or acquiring new product candidates. We may seek significant additional financing in the future to support strategic initiatives and our ongoing and planned operations.
We expect our expenses to increase as we continue to grow and expand our clinical programs and pursue the potential commercialization of additional product candidates. We anticipate incurring significant research and development expenses related to these activities for the foreseeable future. The actual amount of cash needed to support these strategic initiatives will depend on many factors, including:
● the costs and timing of regulatory approvals;
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of royalties owed to our licensing partner for BRIUMVI sales, materials and third-party manufacturing costs, freight, distribution and logistics expenses, and overhead costs associated with our supply chain. Cost of revenue may also include excess or obsolete inventory adjustments, abnormal manufacturing costs, unabsorbed overhead, and manufacturing variances.
In accordance with our policy to expense costs associated with the manufacture of our products prior to regulatory approval, a portion of the manufacturing costs incurred to produce BRIUMVI before its FDA approval in December 2022 were expensed to research and development. As a result, a portion of the BRIUMVI units recognized as revenue during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 are not included in the cost of product revenue during those periods.
As commercialization continues and pre-approval inventory has been fully depleted, we expect cost of revenue and gross margin to normalize to levels that reflect current commercial manufacturing costs, royalty payments, and supply chain expenses. Period-over-period fluctuations in cost of revenue may continue to occur based on the nature of our ordinary course of business operations, including production scheduling, manufacturing, inventory management, and the timing of overhead allocation.
Research and Development (R&D) Expenses (Other)
Our other research and development expenses consist primarily of external clinical and manufacturing costs, personnel-related expenses, milestone and licensing payments, and overhead costs supporting development activities. We recognize R&D costs as incurred. These expenses include:
Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses (Other)
Our other selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of expenses related to the commercialization of our approved products and the expenses required to maintain and support a growing commercial organization. These expenses include:
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Noncash Compensation Expense (R&D and SG&A)
Our results of operations include noncash compensation expenses as a result of stock-based compensation costs related to equity awards, restricted stock and options, granted to employees and non-employees. Stock-based compensation costs are measured at the date of grant based on the fair value of the award. We estimate the grant date fair value of options, and the resulting stock-based compensation expense, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Equity awards with market conditions are valued using advanced option-pricing models, such as a Monte Carlo simulation. The effect of a market condition is reflected in the award’s fair value on the grant date. For time-based or performance-based restricted stock, the fair value is based on the market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Stock-based compensation expense for time-based restricted stock and options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Stock-based compensation expense for awards that vest upon the achievement of milestones is recognized over the requisite service period when the achievement of such milestones becomes probable. Stock-based compensation expense for an award that has a market condition is recognized over the requisite service period, which is derived from the valuation model, even if the market condition is never satisfied. We recognize all stock-based payments to employees and non-employee directors (as compensation for service) as noncash compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements. We recognize forfeitures as they occur.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
License, milestone, royalty and other revenue 9,359 15,276 (5,917 )
Costs and expenses:
Research and development:
Selling, general and administrative:
Product Revenue, net. Product revenue, net was approximately $606.9million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $313.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Product revenue, net for both the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of net product sales of BRIUMVI in the United States of $594.1 million and $310.0 million, respectively. Also included in product revenue, net for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are sales of BRIUMVI to our ex-U.S. licensing partner, Neuraxpharm, of $12.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively. The increase in product revenue, net is a result of greater market penetration of BRIUMVI in the United States and from commercial product sales supplied to Neuraxpharm under the Commercialization Agreement.
License, Milestone, Royalty and OtherRevenue. License, milestone, royalty and other revenue was $9.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to approximately $15.3million for the year ended December 31, 2024. License, milestone, royalty and other revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 is comprised of $3.8 million consideration received for development and regulatory activities performed on behalf of Neuraxpharm in accordance with the Commercialization Agreement and $5.6 million of royalty revenue recognized under the Commercialization Agreement with Neuraxpharm (see Note 2 - Revenue for more information). License, milestone, royalty and other revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 is predominately comprised of the recognition of the one-time $12.5 million milestone payment under the Commercialization Agreement for the first key market commercial launch of BRIUMVI in the EU.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $100.7 million compared to approximately $38.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Cost of revenue for both the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 primarily consists of royalties owed to our licensing partner for BRIUMVI sales, third-party manufacturing, distribution and overhead costs. A portion of the manufacturing costs of BRIUMVI sold through the middle of the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was expensed as research and development prior to the FDA approval of BRIUMVI and therefore is not reflected in the cost of revenue. We depleted these inventories during the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Cost of revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2025 also includes a $6.2 million inventory reserve.
Noncash Compensation Expense (Research and Development). Noncash compensation expense (research and development) related to equity incentive grants totaled $16.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $11.2 million during the comparable period in 2024. The increase in noncash compensation expense was primarily due to greater recognition of noncash compensation expense for performance-based awards and the grant-date fair value of equity awards, including the impact of our increased stock price at which equity awards were granted, during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.
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Other Research and Development Expense. Other research and development expense totaled $143.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $83.1 million during the prior year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in research and development expense was primarily due to an increase in manufacturing expense, including manufacturing and development costs incurred in connection with our subcutaneous ublituximab development work, increased clinical trial related expenses pertaining to our clinical pipeline, and increased personnel costs during the period ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. This was partially offset by license and milestone expense incurred in 2024 pertaining to the Precision License Agreement.
Noncash Compensation Expense (Selling, General and Administrative). Noncash compensation expense (selling, general and administrative) related to equity incentive grants totaled $48.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $31.4 million during the comparable period ended December 31, 2024. The increase in noncash compensation expense was primarily due to greater recognition of noncash compensation expense for performance and market-based equity awards, growth in headcount, and higher grant-date stock prices associated with equity awards granted during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.
Other Selling, General and Administrative. Other selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $184.0 million increased for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $122.9 million during the prior year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to marketing and media spend, and personnel-related costs associated with the commercialization of BRIUMVI during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $26.7 million compared to $24.0 million for the comparable period ended December 31, 2024. The $2.7 million increase was primarily attributable to higher interest expense incurred under the Initial Term Loan with Blue Owl during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to interest expense incurred under the prior smaller loan agreement with Hercules, which was outstanding for a portion of the year ended December 31, 2024 (see Note 7 – Loan Payable for more information).
Other Income. Other income increased by $3.1 million to $10.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase is mainly due to greater income earned from investments during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense). Income tax benefit totaled $339.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to income tax expense of $2.2 million during the comparable period ended December 31, 2024. The increase in income tax benefit is primarily driven by the release of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Costs and expenses:
Research and development:
Selling, general and administrative:
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Product Revenues, net. Product revenue, net was approximately $313.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $92.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in product revenue, net is driven by an increase in product shipments for BRIUMVI as a result of greater market penetration. BRIUMVI, was commercially launched in the U.S. in January 2023, following FDA approval.
License Revenue. License, milestone, royalty and other revenue was $15.3million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to approximately $141.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. License, milestone, royalty and other revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 is comprised of a $12.5 million milestone payment under the Neuraxpharm Commercialization Agreement for the first key market commercial launch of BRIUMVI in the EU, as well as consideration received for development and regulatory activities performed on behalf of Neuraxpharm in accordance with the Commercialization Agreement. License, milestone, royalty and other revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 is predominantly comprised of recognition of the one-time $140.0 million non-refundable upfront payment under the Commercialization Agreement with Neuraxpharm (see Note 2 for more information).
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $38.5 million compared to approximately $14.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Cost of revenue for both the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consists primarily of third-party manufacturing, distribution, overhead costs and royalties owed to our licensing partner for BRIUMVI sales. A portion of the manufacturing costs of BRIUMVI sold through the middle of the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was expensed as research and development prior to the FDA approval of BRIUMVI and therefore it is not reflected in the cost of revenue. We depleted these inventories during the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The cost of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 includes $2.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of costs related to delivering regulatory support and development services to Neuraxpharm in accordance with the Commercialization Agreement.
Noncash Compensation Expense (Research and Development). Noncash compensation expense (research and development) related to equity incentive grants totaled $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $13.0 million during the comparable period in 2023. The decrease in noncash compensation expense was primarily due to decreased vesting of milestone-based grants during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
Other Research and Development Expense. Other research and development expense increased for the year ended December 31, 2024, by approximately $19.9 million to $83.1 million as compared to the prior year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in other research and development expense during the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to manufacturing and development costs incurred in connection with our ublituximab subcutaneous development work, increased personnel and costs associated with the Precision License Agreement incurred during the period.
Noncash Compensation Expense (Selling, General and Administrative). Noncash compensation expense (selling, general and administrative) related to equity incentive grants totaled $31.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $24.9 million during the comparable period ended in 2023. The increase in noncash compensation expense was primarily due to greater recognition of noncash compensation expense for grants to executives during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Other Selling, General and Administrative. Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2024, by approximately $25.1 million to $122.9 million as compared to the prior year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to other selling, general and administrative costs, including personnel, consultants, and third parties associated with the commercialization of BRIUMVI during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $24.0 million compared to $12.6 million for the comparable period ended December 31, 2023. The $11.4 million increase is mainly due to $4.6 million of debt extinguishments costs incurred pertaining to the prior loan agreement with Hercules as well as increased interest expense pertaining to the Initial Term Loan with Blue Owl during the same period (see Note 7 for more information).
Other Income. Other income increased by $2.7 million to $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase is mainly due to greater accretion income earned from short-term investment securities during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior period.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense increased by $1.8 million to $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase is due to state tax liabilities incurred during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Material Cash Requirements and Contractual Obligations
Our material cash requirements primarily relate to the continued commercialization of BRIUMVI, including commercial operations, manufacturing and supply commitments, medical affairs activities, post-marketing requirements, and ongoing clinical development programs, as well as general and administrative expenses supporting our commercial-stage operations. Certain of these requirements arise from contractual commitments, while others are driven by our operating plan and the ordinary course of business.
We expect to fund these expenditures through existing cash, cash equivalents and investment securities, cash flows from BRIUMVI product sales, and, if needed, access to additional capital under the uncommitted portion of our term loan facility with Blue Owl or other financing sources.
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As of December 31, 2025, our contractual obligations consist primarily of purchase and supply commitments supporting the commercial and clinical manufacture of BRIUMVI. Certain of these agreements include non-cancelable provisions, minimum purchase requirements, or binding forecast commitments. We also maintain lease obligations for our office facilities in New York and North Carolina, which are expected to be funded through operating cash flows.
In addition, we are obligated to make interest and future principal payments under our term loan with Blue Owl, including scheduled quarterly amortization beginning in 2028. The timing and amount of payments may vary based on applicable interest rates and certain performance-related provisions.
We also enter into collaboration and license agreements that may require future milestone and royalty payments. Because these payments are contingent upon the achievement of specified events, they are not included in our contractual commitments but could become material in future periods.
Based on our current operating plan, financial resources, and projected results, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to fund operations and meet our material cash requirements for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, future capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, and additional financing may be required
Discussion of Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Net cash used in operating activities $ (24,772 ) $ (40,517 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities $ 13,799 $ (1,036 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities $ (89,729 ) $ 128,527
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $24.8 million as compared to cash used in operating activities of $40.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing a $15.7 million improvement year over year.
The improvement was driven by higher net income in 2025, $447.2 million compared to $23.4 million in 2024, partially offset by a large non-cash deferred income tax benefit recorded in 2025 of $348.0 million. Operating cash flow also benefited from favorable working capital changes, including a decrease in inventory purchases, a $33.4 million year-over-year improvement, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses, a $33.1 million improvement. These favorable impacts were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable and other current assets in 2025 compared to 2024, which reduced operating cash flow year over year.
Overall, the reduced use of cash in operating activities reflects improved underlying operating performance and certain favorable working capital movements, partially offset by timing-related changes in receivables and other current assets.
Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $13.8 million as compared to $1.0 million used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to decreased investments in held-to-maturity securities during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.
Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $89.7 million as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $128.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2025 is mainly due to the repurchase of stock under our share repurchase program. Net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2024 is mainly due to the proceeds from the loan with Blue Owl, offset by the payoff of our prior loan with Hercules.
ATM Program
On August 8, 2025, we filed an automatic “shelf registration” statement on Form S-3 (the 2025 WKSI Shelf) as a WKSI as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 2025 WKSI Shelf was declared effective upon filing and registers an unlimited amount of debt securities, equity securities, or other securities that we may issue and sell from time to time. The at-the-market program established under our prior shelf registration statement on Form S-3 pursuant to the At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement, dated September 2, 2022, with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and B. Riley Securities, Inc. has expired. We may offer and sell securities registered under the 2025 WKSI Shelf in one or more offerings, from time to time, depending on market conditions and our capital needs. We may also file additional registration statements in the future to maintain financing flexibility in support of our operations.
Debt Financings
On August 2, 2024 (the New Closing Date), we entered into a term loan facility of $250 million (the Initial Term Loan) with Blue Owl Capital Corporation, as administrative agent (the Administrative Agent), HealthCare Royalty and Blue Owl Capital under the Financing Agreement (as defined below) to repay all outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees under our prior loan agreement with Hercules.
The Initial Term Loan is governed by a financing agreement (the Financing Agreement), which provides for (i) a single draw of the Initial Term Loan, which was funded on August 2, 2024, and (ii) an uncommitted additional facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100 million. The Initial Term Loan will mature on August 2, 2029 (the Term Loan Maturity Date). The Initial Term Loan accrues interest at a per annum rate of interest equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the prime rate published by the Wall Street Journal, (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (3) Term SOFR, plus 1.00% or (b) Term SOFR, which shall be no less than 1.00%. The applicable margin for borrowings of the Initial Term Loan is determined on a quarterly basis by reference to a pricing grid based on the achievement of U.S. Net Sales (as defined in the Financing Agreement) for the most recently completed four consecutive fiscal quarters. The pricing grid commences at 5.50% for SOFR borrowings and 4.50% for base rate borrowings and is subject to a 25 basis point step-down upon achievement of a specified U.S. Net Sales threshold. The Initial Term Loan requires scheduled quarterly amortization payments, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2028, in an amount equal to $12.5 million, with the balance due and payable on the Term Loan Maturity Date; provided that such amortization payments may be deferred to the Term Loan Maturity Date upon the achievement of a Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Financing Agreement) that is less than or equal to an agreed threshold.
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The Initial Term Loan is secured by a lien on substantially all of our assets and by guarantees from certain of our subsidiaries and contains customary covenants and representations. As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all financial covenants.
The events of default under the Financing Agreement are customary for financings of this type. If an event of default occurs, the Administrative Agent is entitled to take enforcement action, including acceleration of amounts due under the Financing Agreement.
We evaluated whether the Initial Term Loan represented a debt modification or extinguishment of our prior loan agreement with Hercules with ASC 470-50, Debt – Modifications and Extinguishments. As a result of the Initial Term Loan and effective termination of our prior loan agreement with Hercules, this transaction was accounted for by us under the extinguishment accounting model. We recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $4.6 million in our statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and a prepayment charge. We capitalized third party fees from the Initial Term Loan to debt issuance costs and capitalized the facility fee incurred with the Administrative Agent as part of the Initial Term Loan to debt discount.
We incurred total financing and upfront costs of $6.0 million related to the Initial Term Loan, which are recorded as debt issuance costs and debt discount costs and presented as an offset to loan payable on our consolidated balance sheet. The debt issuance and debt discount costs are being amortized over the term of the debt using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, and are included in interest expense in our consolidated statements of operations. Amortization of debt issuance and debt discount costs was $1.2 million, $2.0 million, and $2.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. At December 31, 2025, the remaining unamortized balance of debt issuance and debt discount costs was $4.4 million.
Leases
In October 2014, we entered into an agreement (the Office Agreement) with Fortress Biotech, Inc. (FBIO) to occupy approximately 45% of the 24,000 square feet of New York City office space leased by FBIO. The Office Agreement requires us to pay our respective share of the average annual rent and other costs of the 15-year lease. We estimate an average annual rental obligation of $1.8 million under the Office Agreement. We began to occupy this office space in April 2016, with rental payments beginning in the third quarter of 2016. In connection with the Office Agreement, we pledged $1.3 million to secure a line of credit as a security deposit, which is recorded as restricted cash in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In February 2026, FBIO entered into a sublease agreement with a third party for the entirety of the New York City office space subject to the Office Agreement. The Company remains obligated under the Office Agreement to pay its respective share of the rent and other related costs through the expiration of the lease term. Under the terms of the arrangement, the Company may be required to fund its proportionate share of any shortfall between the head lease obligations and sublease income. This transaction is expected to significantly reduce the Company’s net rent expense prospectively.
Total rental expense was approximately $1.9 million, $2.3 million and $2.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Future minimum lease commitments as of December 31, 2025 total, in the aggregate, approximately $10.5 million through December 31, 2031. Our future minimum lease commitments include our office leases in New York and North Carolina as of December 31, 2025.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities whereby we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities, or any other obligations under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides us with financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the applicable period. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We define critical accounting policies as those involving significant judgments and uncertainties and which may potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. In applying these critical accounting policies, management exercises judgement to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in making certain estimates. These estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Our critical accounting policies include the following:
Revenue Recognition. Pursuant to Topic 606, we recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, Topic 606 includes provisions within a five-step model that includes (i) identifying the contract with a customer, (ii) identifying the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determining the transaction price, (iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations, and (v) recognizing revenue when, or as, an entity satisfies a performance obligation.
At contract inception, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine which promised good or service is distinct and therefore considered a performance obligation. We then recognize as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied.
Product Revenue, Net. We recognize product revenues, net of variable consideration related to certain allowances and accruals, when the customer takes control of the product, which is typically upon delivery to the customer. Product revenue is recorded at the net sales price, or transaction price. We record product revenue reserves, which are classified as a reduction in product revenues, to account for the components of variable consideration. Variable consideration includes the following components, which are described below: chargebacks, government rebates, commercial payer rebates, trade discounts and allowances, product returns, and co-payment assistance.
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These reserves are based on estimates of the amounts earned or to be claimed on the related sales and are classified as reductions of accounts receivable (if the amount is expected to be settled with a credit against our customer account) or a liability (if the amount is expected to be settled with a cash payment). Our estimate of reserves for variable consideration is calculated using a consistent application of the expected value method, which is the sum of probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible consideration amounts. These estimates reflect our current contractual requirements, customer channel mix, changes to product price, government pricing calculations, and industry data. The amount of variable consideration included in the transaction price may be subject to constraint and is included in net product revenues only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of the cumulative revenue recognized will not occur in a future period. Actual amounts of consideration received may ultimately differ from our estimates. If actual results vary, we adjust these estimates, which could have an effect on earnings in the period of adjustment. For a complete discussion of the accounting for product revenue, see Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
License Revenue. Revenue recognized from license agreements may include royalties on sales, upfront, milestone and other payments, if any, under any current or future licensing agreements, including revenues related to the supply of our drug candidates or approved drugs to our various licensing partners under these types of contracts. For a complete discussion of the accounting for license revenue, see Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Stock Compensation. Stock-based compensation costs related to equity awards granted to employees and non-employees are measured at the date of grant based on the fair value of the award. We estimate the grant date fair value of options, and the resulting stock-based compensation expense, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Equity awards with market conditions are valued using advanced option-pricing models, such as a Monte Carlo simulation. The effect of a market condition is reflected in the award’s fair value on the grant date. For time-based or performance-based restricted stock, the fair value is based on the market value of our common stock on the date of grant.
Stock-based compensation expense for time-based restricted stock and options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Stock-based compensation expense for awards that vest upon the achievement of milestones is recognized over the requisite service period when the achievement of such milestones becomes probable. Stock-based compensation expense for an award that has a market condition is recognized over the requisite service period, which is derived from the valuation model, even if the market condition is never satisfied. We recognize all stock-based payments to employees and non-employee directors (as compensation for service) as noncash compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements. We recognize forfeitures as they occur.
Accrued Research and Development Expenses. As part of the process of preparing our financial statements, we are required to estimate our accrued expenses. This process involves reviewing open contracts, communicating with our personnel to identify services that have been performed on our behalf and estimating the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred for the service when we have not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of the actual cost. The majority of our service providers invoice us monthly for services performed or when contractual milestones are met. We make estimates of our accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in our financial statements based on facts and circumstances known to us at that time. We periodically confirm the accuracy of our estimates with the service providers and make adjustments, if necessary. Examples of estimated accrued research and development expenses include:
● fees paid to contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs);
● fees paid to trial sites in connection with clinical studies; and
● fees paid to vendors associated with licenses/milestones.
We base our expenses related to clinical studies on our estimates of the services received and efforts expended pursuant to contracts with multiple CROs that conduct and manage clinical studies on our behalf. The financial terms of these agreements are subject to an initial negotiation, vary from contract to contract and may result in uneven payment flows. There may be instances in which payments made to our vendors will exceed the level of services provided and result in a prepayment of the clinical expense. Payments under some of these contracts depend on factors such as the successful enrollment of patients and the completion of clinical trial milestones. In accruing certain service fees, we estimate the time period over which services will be performed, enrollment of patients, number of sites activated and the level of effort to be expended in each period. If the actual timing of the performance of services or the level of effort varies from our estimate, we adjust the accrual or prepaid accordingly. Although we do not expect our estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, our understanding of the status and timing of services performed relative to the actual status and timing of services performed may vary and may result in us reporting amounts that are too high or too low in any particular period.
Income Taxes. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined as the difference between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their respective financial reporting amounts (“temporary differences”) at enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We periodically re-assess the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets based on all available evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, results of recent operations, and our historical earnings experience by taxing jurisdiction. Significant judgment is required in making this assessment.
We recognize the financial statement effects of a tax position when our assessment is that there is more than a 50% probability that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority based upon its technical merits. Uncertain tax positions are recorded based upon certain recognition and measurement criteria. Significant judgment is required in making this assessment, and, therefore, we re-evaluate uncertain tax positions and consider various factors, including, but not limited to, changes in tax law, the measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in tax returns, the effective settlement of matters subject to audit, information obtained during in-process audit activities, and changes in facts or circumstances related to a tax position. We adjust the amount of the liability to reflect any subsequent changes in the relevant facts and circumstances surrounding the uncertain tax positions.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Please refer to Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
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ITEM7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK.
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing our income from investments and minimizing our market risk. We currently invest in government and investment-grade corporate debt in accordance with our investment policy, which we may change from time to time. The securities in which we invest have market risk. This means that a change in prevailing interest rates, and/or credit risk, may cause the fair value of the investment to fluctuate. For example, if we hold a security that was issued with a fixed interest rate at the then-prevailing rate and the prevailing interest rate later rises, the fair value of our investment would likely decline. As of December 31, 2025, our portfolio of financial instruments consists of cash equivalents and short-term interest-bearing securities, including government debt and money market funds. The average duration of all of our held-to-maturity investments as of December 31, 2025, was less than 24 months. Due to the relatively short-term nature of these financial instruments, we believe there is no material exposure to interest rate risk, and/or credit risk, arising from our portfolio of financial instruments at this time.
ITEM8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
Our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, included in Part IV, Item 14(a), part 1, are incorporated by reference into this Item 8.
ITEM9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of December 31, 2025, management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or COSO Framework. Our management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on these criteria.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 was audited by KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report included herein on page F-1.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our Company have been detected.
ITEM9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers
During the three months ended December 31, 2025, none of our directors or executive officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(a)(1)(i) of Regulation S-K) or adopted or terminated a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K) for the purchase or sale of the Company’s securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c).
ITEM9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
Not applicable.
PARTIII
ITEM10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement for our 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
We have adopted an insider trading policy governing the purchase, sale and other dispositions of our securities by our directors, officers and employees that we believe is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and any applicable listing standards.
ITEM11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement for our 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
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ITEM12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement for our 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
ITEM13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement for our 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
ITEM14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement for our 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
PARTIV
ITEM15. EXHIBITS and FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
1. Consolidated Financial Statements
The following consolidated financial statements of TG Therapeutics, Inc. are filed as part of this report.
Contents Page
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 F-4
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8
2. Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules are omitted as the information required is inapplicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or the related notes.
3. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index below.
(b) The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Exhibit
Number Exhibit Description
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10.25 Stock Tracking Unit Award Certificate (Cash Settlement Only Form). #
10.26 Stock Tracking Unit Award Certificate (Cash or Stock Settlement Form). #
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21.1 Subsidiaries of TG Therapeutics, Inc. #
23.1 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (KPMG, LLP). #
24.1 Power of Attorney (included in signature page).
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer. #
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer. #
# Filed Herewith.
† Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
TG Therapeutics,Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 F-4
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
TG Therapeutics, Inc.:
Opinion on theConsolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of TG Therapeutics, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 27, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Estimate of certain product revenue reserves
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company records product revenue reserves, which are classified as a reduction in product revenues, to account for the components of variable consideration. Variable consideration includes chargebacks, government rebates, trade discounts and allowances, commercial payer rebates, product returns, and co-payment assistance. These reserves are based on estimates of the amounts earned or to be claimed on the related sales and are classified as reductions of accounts receivable or a liability. The Company's estimates of reserves established for variable consideration are calculated based on the expected value method, which is the sum of probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible consideration amounts. These estimates reflect the Company's current contractual requirements, customer channel mix, changes to product price, government pricing calculations, and industry data.
We identified the estimate of product revenue reserves related to co-payment assistance rebates and government rebates for Medicaid as a critical audit matter. The evaluation of these reserves involved especially challenging auditor judgment due to measurement uncertainty and limited historical data. The reserves are calculated by estimating which of the Company’s product revenue transactions will ultimately be subject to a related rebate and the amount of such rebate. There was limited historical data available for the Company to use in its determination of these key assumptions as the Company’s only product, BRIUMVI, was launched commercially in January 2023.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s product revenue reserves process, including controls over determination of the key assumptions noted above. We evaluated the reserves related to co-payment assistance rebates and Medicaid rebates by developing an independent expectation based on external and internal information and comparing the result to the Company’s estimated reserves. For a sample of claims related to co-payment assistance rebates and Medicaid rebates, we inspected underlying documentation and related disbursements made by the Company.
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Realizability of deferred tax assets
As discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company recognizes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if, based on review of all available positive and negative evidence, including current and historical results of operations, future income projections, and the overall prospects of the business, it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets will not be realizable. As of December 31, 2025, the Company recorded gross deferred tax assets of $391.9 million and a related valuation allowance of $40.0 million.
We identified the evaluation of the realizability of certain deferred tax assets as a critical audit matter. Subjective auditor judgment was required to evaluate (1) all available positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that certain deferred tax assets will be realizable and (2) the uncertainty of forecasted taxable income. The evaluation of the realizability of these deferred tax assets required specialized skills and knowledge.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the Company’s income tax process, including controls related to the Company’s evaluation of the realizability of certain deferred tax assets and controls over the key assumptions used in the determination of forecasted taxable income. We involved tax professionals with specialized skills and knowledge who assisted in evaluating the realizability of certain deferred tax assets by:
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
New York, New York
February 27, 2026
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
TG Therapeutics, Inc.:
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited TG Therapeutics, Inc. and subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated February 27, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York
February 27, 2026
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TG Therapeutics,Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December31
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
December 31, December 31,
Assets
Current assets:
Long-term investment securities 59,136 808
Long-term inventories 15,689 —
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 107,508 $ 58,296
Lease liability – current portion 1,044 1,157
Deferred revenue, non-current portion 8,807 12,085
Lease liability – non-current 7,021 8,133
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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TG Therapeutics,Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations for theYears Ended December31
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Revenue:
Costs and expenses:
Research and development:
Selling, general and administrative:
Other expense (income):
Net income per common share:
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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TG Therapeutics,Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for theYears Ended December31
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Additional
Common Stock paid-in Treasury Stock Accumulated
Shares Amount capital Shares Amount Deficit Total
Issuance of restricted stock 3,620,237 4 (4 ) — — — —
Warrants issued with debt financing 595 595
Forfeiture of restricted stock (213,192 ) * * — — — —
Issuance of restricted stock 4,751,729 5 (5 ) — — — —
Forfeiture of restricted stock (294,773 ) * * — — — —
Issuance of restricted stock 2,822,875 3 (3 ) — — — —
Forfeiture of restricted stock (386,588 ) * * — — — —
* Amount less than one thousand dollars.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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TG Therapeutics,Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for theYears Ended December31
(in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Loss on extinguishment of debt — 4,607 —
Depreciation and amortization 59 68 211
Amortization of discount on investment securities (3,788 ) (6,984 ) (2,236 )
Amortization of leasehold interest 185 212 212
Deferred income taxes (348,000 ) — —
Noncash change in lease liability and right of use asset 1,748 1,900 1,963
Change in fair value of equity investments 298 754 —
Change in fair value of notes payable 27 304 113
Change in inventory reserve 6,171 — —
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses 55,878 22,838 192
(Decrease) increase in other current liabilities (2,381 ) 4,029 2,675
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investment in equity investments (1,250 ) (1,375 ) —
Purchases of Property, Plant and Equipment (214 ) (45 ) —
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 13,799 (1,036 ) (50,651 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payment of loan payable — (107,553 ) —
Issuance of common stock, net — — 46,296
Financing costs paid — (889 ) (125 )
Purchase of treasury stock (91,240 ) (8,760 ) —
Reconciliation to amounts on consolidated balance sheets:
Cash paid for:
NONCASH TRANSACTIONS
Deferred Financing Costs $ — $ — $ 1,238
Warrants issued with debt financing $ — $ — $ 595
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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TG Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this report to “TG,”“Company,”“we,”“us” and “our” refer to TG Therapeutics,Inc. and our subsidiaries.
NOTE1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
TG Therapeutics is a fully integrated, commercial stage, biotechnology company focused on the acquisition, development and commercialization of novel treatments for B-cell diseases. In addition to a research pipeline, TG Therapeutics has received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for BRIUMVI (ublituximab-xiiy) to treat adult patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (RMS), including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, as well as approval from several regulatory agencies outside of the U.S. for BRIUMVI to treat adult patients with RMS who have active disease defined by clinical or imaging features. The Company also actively evaluates complementary products, technologies and companies for in-licensing, partnership, acquisition and/or investment opportunities.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Although the Company has recently achieved profitability, it has historically incurred substantial operating losses since its inception and may continue to experience fluctuations in operating results. BRIUMVI was first commercially launched in the United States in January of 2023, and outside the United States through the Company's commercialization partner, Neuraxpharm, in February 2024. Despite the commercialization of BRIUMVI and the potential future commercialization of the Company's other product candidates, there can be no assurance that the Company will maintain profitability on an ongoing basis.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, the Company generated revenue of $616.3 million. The Company's operating results and cash flows have fluctuated in the past and may continue to vary significantly from period to period. The Company will need to generate substantial revenues to sustain profitability and positive cash flow over the long term. Historically, the Company's operating losses have been driven primarily by expenses related to research and development programs and selling, general and administrative costs associated with its operations and commercialization activities to date.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company's accumulated deficit was approximately $1.1 billion, and it had $199.5 million in cash and cash equivalents, and investment securities. Based on its current operating plan and results, the Company anticipates that its existing cash, cash equivalents, and investment securities, together with projected future revenues, will be sufficient to fund operations and meet its liquidity needs for more than twelve months after the date of issuance of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The actual level of cash required for operations will depend on numerous factors, including, among others, the scope of commercialization activities for BRIUMVI, the timing of collection of receivables from the Company's customers on extended payment terms, the timing and design of clinical trials for the Company's product candidates, and the costs associated with licensing or acquiring new product candidates. The Company may seek significant additional financing in the future to support strategic initiatives and its ongoing and planned operations.
The Company's common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market and trades under the symbol “TGTX.”
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The Company monitors new accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Management evaluates, and continues to monitor, recently issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements and does not expect the adoption of such standards to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09). ASU 2023-09 requires entities to provide additional information in their tax rate reconciliation and additional disclosures about income taxes paid by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The guidance should be applied prospectively, but entities have the option to apply it retrospectively for each period presented. The Company prospectively adopted this standard in fiscal year 2025, which resulted in incremental income tax disclosures. See Note 9 -Income taxes for further discussion.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No.2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (ASU 2024-03). ASU 2024-03 requires entities to provide additional disaggregated disclosures of certain income statement expenses, including employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization, within the notes to the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The guidance may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of this new accounting guidance will have on its financial statements.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the applicable reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue, accrued clinical trial expenses, stock-based compensation, inventory valuation, deferred tax asset valuation allowance, and fair value measurement. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Such differences could be material to the Company's results of operations and financial position.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months from the date of purchase to be cash and cash equivalents.
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TG Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
RESTRICTED CASH
The Company records cash pledged or held in trust as restricted cash. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company maintained approximately $1.3 million of restricted cash pledged to secure a line of credit as a security deposit for an Office Agreement (see Note 7).
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Investment securities at December 31, 2025 and 2024 primarily consist of government debt securities. The Company classifies these securities as held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are those instruments that the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related held-to-maturity security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method.
A decline in the market value of any investment security below cost that is deemed to be other than temporary results in a reduction in the carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged to operations and a new cost basis for the security is established. Other-than-temporary impairment charges are included in interest and other income (expense), net. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned.
The Company's long-term investments also include approximately $1.3 million of equity securities consisting of common stock of Precision BioSciences, Inc. (Precision). Equity securities are recognized at their fair value in accordance with ASC 321, Investments – Equity Securities. Forward contracts to purchase equity securities that do not qualify as derivatives under ASC 815 are accounted for in accordance with ASC 321. These forward contracts are recorded at fair value at the balance sheet date. See Note 5 for further details.
CREDIT RISK
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and investments. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents and investments with high-credit quality financial institutions. At times, such amounts may exceed federally-insured limits, and the Company monitors the creditworthiness of these institutions on an ongoing basis.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Pursuant to Topic 606, the Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, Topic 606 includes provisions within a five-step model that includes (i) identifying the contract with a customer, (ii) identifying the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determining the transaction price, (iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations, and (v) recognizing revenue when, or as, an entity satisfies a performance obligation.
At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract and determine which promised good or service is distinct and therefore considered a performance obligation. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied.
Product Revenue, Net – The Company recognizes product revenues, net of variable consideration related to certain allowances and accruals, when the customer takes control of the product, which is typically upon delivery to the customer. Product revenue is recorded at the net sales price, or transaction price. The Company records product revenue reserves, which are classified as a reduction in product revenues, to account for the components of variable consideration. Variable consideration includes the following components, which are described below: chargebacks, government rebates, commercial payer rebates, trade discounts and allowances, product returns, and co-payment assistance.
These reserves are based on estimates of the amounts earned or to be claimed on the related sales and are classified as reductions of accounts receivable (if the amount is expected to be settled with a credit against the Company's customer account) or a liability (if the amount is expected to be settled with a cash payment). The Company's estimate of reserves for variable consideration are calculated using the expected value method, which is the sum of probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible consideration amounts. These estimates reflect the Company's current contractual requirements, customer channel mix, changes to product price, government pricing calculations, and industry data. The amount of variable consideration included in the transaction price may be subject to constraint and is included in net product revenues only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of the cumulative revenue recognized will not occur in a future period. Actual amounts of consideration received may ultimately differ from the Company's estimates. If actual results vary, the Company adjusts these estimates, which could have an effect on earnings in the period of adjustment.
Chargebacks: Chargebacks for discounts represent the Company’s estimated obligations resulting from contractual commitments to sell product to qualified healthcare providers and government agencies at prices lower than the list prices charged to the customers who directly purchase the product from the Company. The customers charge the Company for the difference between what the customers pay the Company for the product and the customers’ ultimate contractually committed or government-required lower selling price to the qualified healthcare providers.
Government Rebates: Government rebates consist of Medicare, Tricare, and Medicaid rebates. These reserves are recorded in the same period the related revenue is recognized. For Medicare, the Company also estimates the number of patients in the prescription drug coverage gap for whom it will owe a rebate under the Medicare Part D program.
Commercial Payer Rebates: The Company contracts with various private payer organizations, primarily insurance companies and pharmacy benefit managers, for the payment of rebates tied to utilization of its product and contracted formulary status. These rebates are estimated and recorded in the same period the related revenue is recognized, resulting in a reduction of product revenue and the establishment of a current liability.
Trade Discounts and Allowances: The Company provides its customers with discounts that are explicitly stated in the applicable contracts and are recorded in the period the related product revenue is recognized. In addition, the Company receives sales order management, inventory management, and data services from its customers in exchange for certain fees.
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TG Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Product Returns: Consistent with industry practice, the Company generally offers customers a limited right of return for product that has been purchased from the Company. The Company estimates the amount of its product sales that may be returned by customers and records this estimate in the period the related product revenue is recognized. The Company currently estimates product return liabilities based on data from similar products and other qualitative considerations, such as visibility into the inventory remaining in the distribution channel.
Subject to certain limitations, the Company’s return policy allows for eligible returns of commercial products sold for credit under the following circumstances:
● receipt of damaged product;
● shipment errors that were a result of an error by the Company;
● product subject to a recall; and
As of December 31, 2025, the Company has experienced an immaterial amount of product revenue returns related to sales of BRIUMVI.
Co-Payment Assistance Programs: Co-payment assistance is provided to qualified patients with commercial insurance, whereby the Company may provide financial assistance to patients with prescription drug co-payments required by the patient's insurance provider. Reserves for co-payment assistance are recorded in the same period the related revenue is recognized.
License Agreements –
The Company generates revenue from license or similar agreements with pharmaceutical companies for the development and commercialization of certain products. Such agreements may include the transfer of intellectual property rights in the form of licenses. Payments made by the customer may include non-refundable upfront fees, milestone-based payments, and royalties on sales of products.
Licenses of intellectual property: If a license to the Company’s intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified in the arrangement, the Company recognizes the transaction price allocated to the license as revenue upon transfer of control of the license. All other promised goods or services in the agreement are evaluated to determine if they are distinct. If they are not distinct, they are combined with other promised goods or services to create a bundle of promised goods or services that is distinct.
Milestone payments: Contingent milestones at contract inception are estimated at the amount which is not probable of a material reversal and included in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. Milestone payments that are not within the Company's control, such as regulatory approvals, are not considered probable of being achieved until those approvals are received, and therefore the variable consideration is constrained. The transaction price is then allocated to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis, and the Company recognizes revenue as or when the performance obligations under the contract are satisfied. At the end of each reporting period, the Company reevaluates the probability of achieving development or sales-based milestone payments that may not be subject to a material reversal and, if necessary, adjusts the estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which may affect license and other revenue, as well as earnings, in the period of adjustment.
Sales-based royalties: For arrangements that include sales-based royalties and a license of intellectual property that is deemed to be the predominant item to which the royalties relate, revenue is recognized at the later of when the related sales occur or when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalties have been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied).
Optional Purchases: The Company’s arrangements may provide the licensee the right to make optional purchases of the licensed product. These optional purchases are accounted for as separate contracts when the licensee determines that it will make such a purchase, unless the option conveys a material right. Optional purchases are recorded as product revenue, net.
Other Revenue
Revenue is also generated from service-based fees recognized for providing regulatory support and development services to customers. Service fee revenue is recognized over time as the services are transferred to the customer.
DEFERRED PRODUCT REVENUE
When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to the Company completing its performance obligation under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded as deferred revenue. Deferred revenues expected to be recognized as revenue within the 12 months following the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities. Deferred revenues not expected to be recognized as revenue within the 12 months following the balance sheet date are classified as long-term liabilities.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
In general, accounts receivable consists of amounts due from customers, net of customer allowances for cash discounts, product returns, and chargebacks. The Company's standard payment terms for invoiced amounts typically range between 30 – 60 days, however, extended payment terms have been offered during the BRIUMVI commercial launch. The extended payment terms are meant to align with the timing of reimbursement by government and commercial payers and have not adversely affected the collectability of accounts receivable.
In addition, the Company does not adjust accounts receivable for the effects of financing, as the expected time between transfer of the promised products and the payment of the associated consideration is less than one year. The Company analyzes accounts that are past due for collectability, and regularly evaluates the creditworthiness of its customers so that it can properly assess and respond to changes in their credit profiles. As of December 31, 2025, the Company determined that an allowance for expected credit losses related to outstanding accounts receivable was not required because outstanding receivables were due from large, established, credit-worthy customers.
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TG Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COST OF REVENUE
Cost of revenue consists primarily of royalties owed to the Company's licensing partner for BRIUMVI sales, third-party manufacturing costs, distribution, and overhead. Cost of revenue may also include costs related to excess or obsolete inventory adjustment charges, abnormal costs, unabsorbed manufacturing and overhead costs, and manufacturing variances. All manufacturing costs incurred to produce BRIUMVI prior to the approval of BRIUMVI by the FDA were expensed to research and development and therefore are not reflected in the cost of revenue. Therefore, a portion of costs incurred to produce BRIUMVI that were sold through the middle of the quarter ended March 31, 2025 had previously been expensed as research and development and are not reflected in the Company's cost of revenue. Costs related to providing regulatory support and development services to the Company's ex-U.S. commercialization partner, Neuraxpharm, are included in the Company's cost of revenue.
INVENTORY
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value, with cost based on the first-in-first-out method (FIFO). The Company classifies inventory costs as long-term inventory in its consolidated balance sheets, when the Company expects to utilize the inventory beyond its normal operating cycle. Prior to regulatory approval, the Company expenses costs relating to the production of inventory as research and development expense in the period incurred. Following regulatory approval, costs to manufacture those approved products are capitalized. Inventory that can be used in either the production of clinical or commercial products is expensed as research and development costs when identified for use in clinical trials. Prior to the approval of BRIUMVI, all manufacturing and other potential costs related to the commercial launch of BRIUMVI were expensed to research and development in the period incurred.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Generally, research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred with third-party service providers for the conduct of research, preclinical and clinical studies, contract manufacturing costs, license milestone fees, personnel costs for the Company's research and development employees, consulting, and other related expenses. The Company recognizes research, preclinical and clinical study expenses based on services performed, pursuant to contracts with third-party research and development organizations that conduct and manage research, preclinical and clinical activities on the Company's behalf.
The Company accrues these expenses based on the progress or stage of completion of services and the contracted fees to be paid for such services. If the actual timing of the performance of services or the level of effort varies from the original accrual, the Company adjusts the accrual accordingly. With respect to clinical trial costs, the financial terms of these agreements are subject to an initial negotiation and vary from contract to contract. Payments under these contracts may be uneven and depend on factors such as the achievement of certain events, the successful recruitment of patients, the completion of portions of the clinical trial, or similar conditions. As such, certain expense accruals related to clinical site costs are recognized based on the degree of performance of the event or events specified in the specific clinical study or trial contract.
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, as well as operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date. If the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets or liabilities is less than “more likely than not,” a valuation allowance is recorded.
The Company, and its subsidiaries, file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various states. The Company has tax net operating loss carryforwards that are subject to examination for a number of years beyond the year in which they were generated for tax purposes. Since a portion of these net operating loss carryforwards may be utilized in the future, many of these net operating loss carryforwards will remain subject to examination. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in income tax expense. Refer to Note 9 for further information.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation costs related to equity awards granted to employees and non-employees are measured at the date of grant based on the fair value of the award. The Company estimates the grant date fair value of options, and the resulting stock-based compensation expense, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Equity awards with market conditions are valued using advanced option-pricing models, such as a Monte Carlo simulation, with the effect of a market condition reflected in the award’s fair value on the grant date. For time-based or performance-based restricted stock, the fair value is based on the market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.
Stock-based compensation expense for time-based restricted stock and options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Stock-based compensation expense for awards that vest upon the achievement of milestones is recognized over the requisite service period when the achievement of such milestones becomes probable. Stock-based compensation expense for an award that has a market condition is recognized over the requisite service period, which is derived from the valuation model, even if the market condition is never satisfied. The Company recognizes all stock-based payments to employees and non-employee directors (as compensation for service) as noncash compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.
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TG Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SHARE REPURCHASES
The Company repurchases shares through open market purchases, privately-negotiated transactions, block purchases, or otherwise in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). The Company accounts for shares repurchased under the treasury accounting method (ASC 505-30). The Company recognizes the amount paid to repurchase the shares as a reduction of stockholders’ equity and includes treasury stock on a separate line item in the equity section of the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Treasury stock is excluded from shares outstanding.
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income per share of the Company's common stock is calculated by dividing net income applicable to the common stock by the weighted-average number of the Company's common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share of common stock reflects the effect of potential common shares from the assumed exercise or conversion of securities such as warrants, stock options, and restricted stock, to the extent they are dilutive. For all periods presented, the Company reported net income in the consolidated statements of operations and, accordingly, present the dilutive effect of potential common shares in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as shown in the table below.
The following table summarizes the Company's potentially dilutive securities at December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
December 31,
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) is as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data) 2025 2024 2023
LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Long-lived assets are reviewed for potential impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of long-lived tangible and intangible assets with finite lives may not be recoverable. Management’s assessment in determining whether an impairment indicator or triggering event exists, includes an evaluation of both quantitative, measurable operating performance criteria and qualitative measures. If an analysis is necessitated by the occurrence of a triggering event, the Company uses certain assumptions in estimating the impairment amount, such as expected future cash flows and other factors. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized to reduce the asset to its fair value.
Goodwill represents the excess consideration transferred in a business combination over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment indicators may be present. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If this qualitative assessment indicates that impairment is more likely than not, the Company performs a quantitative test comparing the reporting unit's fair value with its carrying value to determine the amount of any impairment.
LEASES
All leases with a lease term greater than 12 months, regardless of lease classification, are recorded as a lease liability on the balance sheet with a corresponding right-of-use (ROU) asset. Operating leases are reflected as lease liabilities on the commencement date of the lease based on the present value of the lease payments to be made over the lease term. Current operating lease liabilities are reflected in lease liabilities – current portion and noncurrent operating lease liabilities are reflected in lease liabilities – non-current on the consolidated balance sheet.
Right-of-use assets are initially measured based on the lease liability, plus any initial direct costs or rent prepayments, minus lease incentives and any deferred lease payments. Operating lease ROU assets are recorded in right-of-use assets on the consolidated balance sheet, and lease cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, and the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
In determining whether a contract contains a lease, the Company evaluates asset and service agreements at inception and upon modification to identify specifically identifiable assets, and to determine whether the arrangement conveys the right to control and obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from those assets.
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TG Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which discrete financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (CODM) to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company operates as a single reportable segment, focused on B-cell mediated disease therapy, which includes all activities related to the development and commercialization of novel treatments, including BRIUMVI, to address unmet medical needs and improve the lives of patients. The determination of a single reportable segment is consistent with the consolidated financial information regularly provided to the Company’s CODM, which is its chief executive officer, who evaluates financial results and operating metrics, specifically consolidated net income, for purposes of assessing performance, making operating decisions, allocating resources and planning and forecasting for future periods. The measure of segment assets reported to the CODM corresponds to the total assets presented on the Company's consolidated balances sheets.
NOTE 2 - REVENUE
As discussed in Note 1, revenues are recognized under the guidance of ASC 606. The following table presents the Company's disaggregated revenue for the periods presented (in thousands):
(in thousands) Year ended December 31,
Milestone Revenue — 12,500 —
Product revenue, net
The following table presents the Company's disaggregated BRIUMVI revenue by geography for the periods presented:
(in thousands) Year ended December 31,
BRIUMVI
The Company began shipping BRIUMVI to its U.S. customers in January 2023, and BRIUMVI to its ex-U.S. licensing partner, Neuraxpharm, in November 2023.
As of December 31, 2025, gross-to-net accruals of approximately $20.5 million and $40.9 million are included on the consolidated balance sheets within accounts receivable, net, and accounts payable and accrued expenses, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, gross-to-net accruals of approximately $11.1 million and $20.9 million were included on the consolidated balance sheets within accounts receivable, net, and accounts payable and accrued expenses, respectively.
The Company primarily sells BRIUMVI through specialty distributors. The following table summarizes customers that represented 10% or more of gross product revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
Twelve months ended December 31,
The following table summarizes the customers with amounts due that represent 10% or more of the accounts receivable associated with the Company’s product sales as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Twelve months ended December 31,
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
License, Milestone, Royalty and Other Revenue
License, milestone, royalty and other revenue consist primarily of recognition of consideration received under the ex-U.S. commercialization agreement (the Commercialization Agreement) with Neuraxpharm. Refer to Note 10 - License Agreements for a description of the Commercialization Agreement and for further information of the accounting in accordance with ASC 606.
NOTE3 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The Company's investments securities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 primarily consist of government debt securities that are classified as held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost.
The following tables summarize the Company's held-to-maturity securities at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Amortized Gross Gross
cost, as unrealized unrealized Estimated
(in thousands) adjusted holding gains holding losses fair value
Amortized Gross Gross
cost, as unrealized unrealized Estimated
adjusted holding gains holding losses fair value
Total held-to-maturity investment securities $ 131,106 $ 64 $ — $ 131,170
Included in long-term investments on the consolidated balance sheets are the Company’s equity securities held in connection with the Precision License Agreement. See Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements for a description of the Precision License Agreement and additional information on the Company's equity investments.
NOTE4 –INVENTORY
The following table presents the Company's inventory as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Inventory Reserve (6,171 ) —
Reported As:
Long-term Inventory 15,689 —
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value and consists of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods. Cost is determined using a standard cost method, which approximates actual cost, and assumes a FIFO flow of goods. Inventory that is used for clinical development purposes is expensed to research and development in the period in which it is consumed.
At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company's inventory was solely related to BRIUMVI. The work in process materials consist primarily of bulk drug substance, which has a multi-year shelf life. When the bulk drug substance is manufactured into BRIUMVI finished goods, those finished goods have a shelf life of three years from the date of manufacture. The Company expects to sell finished goods at least twelve months prior to expiration. The Company completed its evaluation of the length of our normal operating cycle and determined a portion of inventory will be utilized beyond our normal operating cycle. Therefore, during the quarter ended December 31, 2025, $15.7 million of inventory comprised predominantly of raw materials is now classified as Long-term Inventory.
On a quarterly basis, the Company analyzes its inventory levels for excess quantities and obsolescence (expiration) by considering factors, such as historical and anticipated future sales relative to quantities on hand and the remaining shelf-life. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company determined that a reserve related to BRIUMVI inventory for excess quantities and obsolescence was not required. In addition, since FDA approval of BRIUMVI, the Company has not recognized any inventory write downs.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
In September 2025, the Company identified a potential manufacturing deviation affecting one batch of bulk drug substance. As a result of the Company’s continued evaluation of the impact of this deviation on product usability, it was determined that a loss was probable. Therefore,as of December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a $6.2 million inventory reserve related to this matter in accordance with ASC 450-20 as management had determined that a loss was both probable and could be reasonably estimated.
The United States and other countries have recently imposed, and may continue to impose, new tariffs. Tariffs are an inventoriable cost, and the Company's sole supplier of bulk drug substance is located outside of the U.S. While the tariffs imposed to date have not had a material effect on the Company's business or results of operations, the Company continues to evaluate their potential impact on its business and results of operations going forward.
NOTE5 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in its financial statements. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of inputs, or assumptions, used to determine fair value and requires financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
● Level 3 – unobservable inputs for which market data are not available.
Equity Investments and Forward Contract Liabilities
In January 2024, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, TG Cell Therapy, Inc., (TG Cell) entered into a License Agreement (the Precision License Agreement) with Precision. Under the agreement, Precision granted the Company certain exclusive and non-exclusive license rights to develop, manufacture, and commercialize Precision’s allogeneic CAR T therapy, azer-cel, for the treatment of autoimmune and other non-oncology diseases and conditions.
Upon execution of the Precision License Agreement, the Company made an upfront payment to Precision of $7.5 million, comprised of (i) $5.25 million in cash and (ii) $2.25 million (the Upfront Precision Stock Payment), as an equity investment, for the purchase of 2,920,816 shares of Precision’s common stock at a price of $0.77 per share. The Company paid a premium for the shares, which was recorded in research and development expense as part of the cost of the Precision License Agreement. Precision subsequently implemented a 30-to-1 reverse stock split in February 2024.
On January 7, 2025, the Company made a one-time payment to Precision equal to $2.5 million (the Deferred Precision Stock Payment), as an equity investment, for the purchase of 220,712 shares of Precision common stock calculated by dividing the Deferred Precision Stock Payment by 200% of the weighted average share price of the Precision common stock for the thirty (30) trading days preceding the payment date. The Deferred Precision Stock Payment, which had previously been classified as a forward contract liability in other current liabilities as of December 31, 2024, was reclassified to equity investments at its fair market value of $1.4 million on the date the payment was made to Precision.
All Precision shares held are recognized at fair market value as of December 31, 2025, and are classified as an equity investment and included within long-term investments on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025.
The Precision License Agreement also includes a milestone payment upon the achievement of a clinical and regulatory milestone event (Milestone Event 1). Upon achievement of Milestone Event 1, the Company is required to make a one-time payment to Precision equal to $2.3 million (the Milestone 1 Precision Stock Payment), in exchange for shares of Precision common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) calculated in the same manner as the Deferred Precision Stock Payment. While Milestone Event 1 has not been achieved, the obligation was recognized in research and development license fees upon execution of the agreement and is classified as a forward contract liability measured at its fair market value. In accordance with ASC 321, the Milestone 1 forward liability was recorded at $1.4 million in other current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025.
5% Notes
At the time of the Company's merger (the Company was then known as Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Manhattan)) with Ariston Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Ariston) in March 2010, Ariston issued $15.5 million of five-year 5% notes payable (the 5% Notes) in satisfaction of several prior note payable issuances. The 5% Notes and accrued and unpaid interest thereon are convertible at the option of the holder into common stock at the conversion price of $1,125 per share. The Company has no obligations associated with the 5% Notes other than the conversion feature. The 5% Notes are recognized in other current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025, as the notes are currently convertible and therefore classified as short-term obligations.
The Company’s financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents consisting of money market funds, accounts receivable, accounts payable and loan payable. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and loan and interest payable approximated their carrying value due to their short term nature. The carrying value of the loan payable on the Company’s balance sheet is also estimated to approximate its fair value, as the interest rate is aligned with market rates for instruments with similar terms and risk characteristics.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following tables provide the fair value measurements of applicable financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Financial liabilities at fair value as of December 31, 2025
(in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Equity Investments $ 1,323 $ — $ — $ 1,323
Forward Contract Liabilities — 1,412 — 1,412
Financial liabilities at fair value as of December 31, 2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Equity Investments $ 371 $ — $ — $ 371
Total Assets $ 371 $ — $ — $ 371
Forward Contract Liabilities $ — $ 3,129 $ — $ 3,129
The Company's equity investments classified as Level 1 were valued using their respective closing stock prices on the Nasdaq Stock Market, which represents unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. The Company did not experience any transfers of financial instruments between the fair value hierarchy levels during the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The Company's forward contract liabilities classified as Level 2 were valued using Precision's closing stock price on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
The Company's Level 3 instrument amounts represent the fair value of the 5% Notes and related accrued interest, as certain inputs to determine fair value were unobservable.
The change in the fair value of the Level 1 assets and Level 2 and Level 3 liabilities is recognized in other (income) expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock
The Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value, with rights senior to those of the Company's common stock, issuable in one or more series. Upon issuance, the Company may determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof. These rights, preferences, and privileges could include dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of common stock.
Common Stock
The Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 190,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock.
In September 2022, the Company entered into an At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the 2022 ATM) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and B. Riley Securities, Inc. relating to the sale of shares of the Company's common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company sold a total of 1,385,700 shares of common stock under the 2022 ATM for aggregate total gross proceeds of approximately $47.1 million at an average selling price of $34.01 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $46.3 million after deducting commissions and other transactions costs. The Company had no activity on the 2022 ATM during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
On August 8, 2025, the Company filed an automatic “shelf registration” statement on Form S-3 (the 2025 WKSI Shelf) as a WKSI as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 2025 WKSI Shelf was declared effective upon filing and registers an unlimited amount of debt securities, equity securities, or other securities that the Company may issue and sell from time to time. Accordingly, the 2022 ATM with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and B. Riley Securities, Inc. has expired. The Company may offer and sell securities registered under the 2025 WKSI Shelf in one or more offerings, from time to time, depending on market conditions and its capital needs. The Company may also file additional registration statements in the future to maintain financing flexibility in support of its operations.
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TG Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Share Repurchase Program and Treasury Stock
In August 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors (the Board) authorized a share repurchase program (the Prior Share Repurchase Program) pursuant to which the Company could repurchase up to $100 million of its outstanding common stock. In September 2025, the Company announced the completion of the Prior Share Repurchase Program. Under this program, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 3,502,334 shares of common stock at an average price of $28.55 per share. As of December 31, 2025, no amounts remained available for repurchases under the Prior Share Repurchase Program.
In September 2025, the Board authorized a new share repurchase program (the 2025 Share Repurchase Program) pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to $100 million of its outstanding common stock. Repurchases under the 2025 Share Repurchase Program may be made from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or other methods in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. The 2025 Share Repurchase Program does not have a fixed expiration date, may be suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares. No shares were repurchased under the 2025 Share Repurchase Program during the twelve months ended December 31, 2025.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 3,175,740 shares of common stock for an aggregate cost of $91.2 million. As of December 31, 2025, 3,543,643 shares of common stock were held in treasury at an aggregate cost of approximately $100.2 million, representing the fair value of the shares on the dates they were surrendered to the Company, primarily in connection with the Prior Share Repurchase Program.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 326,594 shares of common stock for an aggregate cost of $8.8 million. As of December 31, 2024, 367,903 shares of common stock were held in treasury at an aggregate cost of approximately $9.0million, representing the fair value of the shares on the dates they were surrendered to the Company, primarily in connection with the Company’s share repurchase program.
Equity Incentive Plans
The TG Therapeutics, Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Incentive Plan (the 2012 Incentive Plan) was approved by stockholders in June 2020. As of December 31, 2025, 3,216,638 shares of restricted stock and 1,982,316 options were outstanding, and no additional shares were available to be issued under the 2012 Incentive Plan.
The TG Therapeutics, Inc. 2022 Incentive Plan (the 2022 Incentive Plan) was approved by stockholders in June 2022 with 17,000,000 shares available to be issued, and was amended to increase the shares available to be issued from 17,000,000 to 22,000,000 in June 2025 (the 2022 Incentive Plan Amendment). As of December 31, 2025, 8,795,243 shares of restricted stock and 2,222,500 options were outstanding, and up to an additional 6,650,149 shares were available to be issued under the 2022 Incentive Plan.
Total stock-based compensation expense included in the consolidated statements of operations was $64.7 million, $42.5 million and $37.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The $64.7 million, $42.5 million and $37.9 million are net of $3.5 million, $3.8 million, and $2.9 million of stock-based compensation expense that was capitalized into inventory during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Restricted Stock
Certain employees, directors and consultants have been awarded restricted stock. The vesting terms associated with restricted stock may include service, performance, or market conditions. The following table summarizes restricted share activity for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
Weighted-average
grant date fair
Number of shares value
F-
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TG Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries