Only open-market buys / sells (codes P/S) are a conviction signal; grants, option exercises, tax-withholding, and gifts are compensation mechanics, shown but greyed. The trailing 12-month tallies run to today but the store covers filings through 2026-06-30 only (SEC bulk data sets publish quarterly), so recent activity may be absent.
| Date | Insider | Role | Transaction | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-09-18 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 15,124 | $19.39 | $293,254 |
| 2018-09-18 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 75,622 | $19.39 | $1M |
| 2018-09-18 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 45,373 | $19.39 | $879,782 |
| 2018-09-17 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 77,125 | $19.19 | $1M |
| 2018-09-17 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 57,844 | $19.19 | $1M |
| 2018-07-23 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 5,000 | $21.00 | $105,000 |
| 2018-07-18 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 17,470 | $21.07 | $368,093 |
| 2018-07-16 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 5,630 | $21.05 | $118,512 |
| 2018-07-10 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 32,167 | $21.23 | $682,905 |
| 2018-07-09 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 18,365 | $21.17 | $388,787 |
| 2018-07-06 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 50,000 | $20.72 | $1M |
| 2018-07-06 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 11,514 | $20.72 | $238,570 |
| 2018-07-06 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 25,000 | $20.72 | $518,000 |
| 2018-07-02 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 12,649 | $20.84 | $263,605 |
| 2018-06-29 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 49,591 | $21.19 | $1M |
| 2018-06-29 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 3,542 | $21.19 | $75,055 |
| 2018-06-29 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 60,217 | $21.19 | $1M |
| 2018-06-28 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 9,425 | $20.78 | $195,852 |
| 2018-06-28 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 77,755 | $20.78 | $2M |
| 2018-06-27 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 11,195 | $21.05 | $235,655 |
| 2018-06-27 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 2,583 | $21.05 | $54,372 |
| 2018-06-27 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 17,222 | $21.05 | $362,523 |
| 2018-06-26 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 2,107 | $21.36 | $45,006 |
| 2018-06-26 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 4,214 | $21.36 | $90,011 |
| 2018-06-26 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 11,939 | $21.36 | $255,017 |
| 2018-06-26 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 2,107 | $21.36 | $45,006 |
| 2018-06-25 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 14,400 | $21.39 | $308,016 |
| 2018-06-25 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 1,600 | $21.39 | $34,224 |
| 2018-06-20 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 6,281 | $22.00 | $138,182 |
| 2018-06-20 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 5,000 | $22.00 | $110,000 |
| 2018-06-13 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 7,000 | $22.84 | $159,880 |
| 2018-06-13 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 8,402 | $22.84 | $191,902 |
| 2018-06-12 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 8,155 | $22.87 | $186,505 |
| 2018-05-14 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 42,297 | $22.71 | $960,565 |
| 2018-05-07 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 4,174 | $21.59 | $90,117 |
| 2018-05-04 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 19,200 | $21.64 | $415,488 |
| 2018-05-03 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 24,800 | $21.51 | $533,448 |
| 2018-05-02 | Torre Bates Ann | Director | +Buy | 100 | $21.81 | $2,181 |
| 2018-05-02 | Torre Bates Ann | Director | +Buy | 2,095 | $21.77 | $45,608 |
| 2018-05-02 | Torre Bates Ann | Director | +Buy | 100 | $21.84 | $2,184 |
| 2018-05-02 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 19,485 | $21.72 | $423,214 |
| 2018-05-01 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 23,126 | $21.84 | $505,072 |
| 2018-05-01 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 45,800 | $21.71 | $994,318 |
| 2018-05-01 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 23,126 | $21.84 | $505,072 |
| 2018-04-19 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 4,700 | $21.91 | $102,977 |
| 2018-04-18 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 14,747 | $21.83 | $321,927 |
| 2018-04-18 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 22,120 | $21.83 | $482,880 |
| 2018-04-18 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 25,000 | $21.99 | $549,750 |
| 2018-04-18 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 18,433 | $21.83 | $402,392 |
| 2018-04-17 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 1,400 | $22.05 | $30,870 |
| 2018-04-16 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 1,229 | $22.04 | $27,087 |
| 2018-04-11 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 14,950 | $22.40 | $334,880 |
| 2018-04-06 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 17,572 | $21.76 | $382,367 |
| 2018-04-02 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 6,539 | $21.80 | $142,550 |
| 2018-04-02 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 4,161 | $21.80 | $90,710 |
| 2018-03-29 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 17,700 | $22.20 | $392,940 |
| 2018-03-22 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 36,919 | $22.45 | $828,832 |
| 2018-03-20 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 16,273 | $22.90 | $372,652 |
| 2018-03-19 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 14,000 | $22.76 | $318,640 |
| 2018-03-16 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 20,668 | $22.99 | $475,157 |
| 2018-03-15 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 28,012 | $23.00 | $644,276 |
| 2018-03-14 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 36,400 | $23.02 | $837,928 |
| 2018-03-08 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 23,940 | $22.34 | $534,820 |
| 2018-03-08 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 7,980 | $22.34 | $178,273 |
| 2018-02-21 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 10,000 | $22.67 | $226,700 |
| 2018-02-06 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 4,100 | $22.00 | $90,200 |
| 2018-02-01 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 58,864 | $23.87 | $1M |
| 2018-02-01 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 58,864 | $23.87 | $1M |
| 2018-01-03 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 21,275 | $21.85 | $464,859 |
| 2018-01-03 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 10,638 | $21.85 | $232,440 |
| 2018-01-03 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 4,255 | $21.85 | $92,972 |
| 2018-01-02 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 30,000 | $21.74 | $652,200 |
| 2017-12-29 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 3,786 | $21.42 | $81,096 |
| 2017-12-29 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 11,358 | $21.42 | $243,288 |
| 2017-12-29 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 3,786 | $21.42 | $81,096 |
| 2017-12-29 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 5,679 | $21.42 | $121,644 |
| 2017-12-08 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 40,000 | $20.50 | $820,000 |
| 2017-11-01 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 36,265 | $21.61 | $783,687 |
| 2017-11-01 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 11,968 | $21.61 | $258,628 |
| 2017-10-31 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 50,000 | $21.29 | $1M |
| 2017-10-12 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 20,645 | $21.66 | $447,171 |
| 2017-10-11 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 6,200 | $21.57 | $133,734 |
| 2017-10-03 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | +Buy | 100,000 | $21.16 | $2M |
| 2017-09-27 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 6,102 | $21.15 | $129,057 |
| 2017-09-26 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 33,264 | $21.14 | $703,201 |
| 2017-09-26 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 19,959 | $21.14 | $421,933 |
| 2017-09-26 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 26,612 | $21.14 | $562,578 |
| 2017-09-25 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 55,135 | $21.04 | $1M |
| 2017-09-25 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 25,000 | $21.04 | $526,000 |
| 2017-09-25 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 50,000 | $21.04 | $1M |
| 2017-09-22 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 19,991 | $21.28 | $425,408 |
| 2017-09-22 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 1,935 | $21.28 | $41,177 |
| 2017-09-21 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 7,863 | $21.36 | $167,954 |
| 2017-09-21 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 31,454 | $21.36 | $671,857 |
| 2017-09-21 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 15,727 | $21.36 | $335,929 |
| 2017-09-20 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 1,454 | $21.24 | $30,883 |
| 2017-09-19 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 33,189 | $21.25 | $705,266 |
| 2017-09-18 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 26,445 | $21.22 | $561,163 |
| 2017-09-15 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 13,198 | $21.09 | $278,346 |
| 2017-09-15 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 7,500 | $21.09 | $158,175 |
| 2017-09-07 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 28,334 | $22.53 | $638,365 |
| 2017-09-07 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 59,027 | $22.53 | $1M |
| 2017-09-07 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 59,027 | $22.53 | $1M |
| 2017-09-07 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 23,612 | $22.53 | $531,978 |
| 2017-09-06 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 15,866 | $22.41 | $355,557 |
| 2017-09-06 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 40,000 | $22.41 | $896,400 |
| 2017-09-05 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 15,000 | $22.25 | $333,750 |
| 2017-08-31 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 8,852 | $22.33 | $197,665 |
| 2017-08-29 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 56,482 | $22.24 | $1M |
| 2017-08-29 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 147,793 | $22.24 | $3M |
| 2017-08-25 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 10,000 | $22.08 | $220,800 |
| 2017-08-23 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 5,500 | $21.69 | $119,295 |
| 2017-08-21 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 60,000 | $21.32 | $1M |
| 2017-08-16 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 20,000 | $21.34 | $426,800 |
| 2017-08-04 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 11,419 | $21.23 | $242,425 |
| 2017-08-03 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 12,031 | $21.32 | $256,501 |
| 2017-08-01 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 27,818 | $21.55 | $599,478 |
| 2017-07-31 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT GROUP PLC | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 6,936 | $21.52 | $149,263 |
| 2017-07-26 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 4,204 | $21.36 | $89,797 |
| 2017-07-25 | CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO LTD | TenPercentOwner | −Sell | 19,623 | $21.34 | $418,755 |
Source: the SEC bulk insider (Form 3/4/5) data sets — non-derivative transactions in the issuer's common stock, most recent first, covering filings through 2026-06-30. Insiders file within 2 business days of a transaction, but the bulk sets publish quarterly, so this store lags live filings; option/derivative lines are excluded. Codes: P buy · S sell · A grant · M/X/C exercise · F tax · G gift.
Model-derived estimate for research. See the Disclaimer.
