ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is management’s discussion of the financial results, liquidity and other key items related to our performance and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The following is a combined report of SBH and SB/RH, and the following discussion includes SBH and certain matters related to SB/RH as signified below. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” are used to refer to SBH and its subsidiaries and SB/RH and its subsidiaries, collectively.
Business Overview
The following section provides a general description of our business as well as recent developments for the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020, and 2019, which we believe are important to understanding our results of operations, financial condition, and understanding anticipated future trends. Refer to Item 1 - Business and Note 1 – Description of Business in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report for an overview of our business.
COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting regulations and other disruptions to both demand and supply may have a substantial impact on the commercial operations of the Company or impairment of the Company’s net assets. Such impacts may include, but are not limited to, volatility of demand for our products, disruptions and cost implications in manufacturing and supply arrangements, inability of third parties to meet obligations under existing arrangements, and significant changes to the political and economic environments in which we manufacture, sell, and distribute our products.
During the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, and as of the date of this report, we have been and continue to be classified as an essential business in the jurisdictions that have mandated closures of non-essential businesses, and therefore have been allowed to remain open and continue to operate to the extent possible under existing regulations with any limitation in production output being short-term in nature. Despite the supply implications in the prior year, the Company has experienced continued customer demand. While demand for our products generally has not been negatively impacted, our teams continue to monitor demand disruption and there can be no assurance as to the level of demand that will prevail following the year ended September 30, 2021. A large portion of our customers continue to operate and sell our products, with some customers having experienced reduced operations due to closures or reduced store hours. There have also been changes in consumer needs and spending during the COVID-19 pandemic, which have resulted in a limited number of change orders and reduced spending. Currently, we have not identified, and will continue to monitor for, any substantive risk attributable to customer credit and have not experienced a significant impact from store closures or retail bankruptcies. We believe the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic to be uncertain and may contribute to retail volatility and consumer purchase behavior changes. The magnitude of the financial impact on our results is highly dependent on the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and how quickly the U.S. and global economies resume normal operations.
The COVID-19 pandemic has not, as of the date of this report, had a materially negative impact on the Company’s liquidity position. The sweeping nature of COVID-19 pandemic makes it extremely difficult to predict the long-term ramifications on our financial condition and results of operations. However, the likely overall economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to the U.S. and global economies remains uncertain. We continue to generate operating cash flows to meet our short-term liquidity needs, and we expect to maintain access to the capital markets, although there can be no assurance of our ability to do so. We have also not observed any material impairments of our assets due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
We expect the ultimate significance of the impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows will be dictated by the length of time that such circumstances continue, which will ultimately depend on the unforeseeable duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and any governmental and public actions taken in response.
Acquisitions
The Company periodically evaluates strategic transactions that may result in the acquisition of a business or assets that qualify as recognition of a business combination. Acquisitions may impact the comparability of the consolidated or segment financial information with the inclusion of operating results for the acquired business in periods subsequent to acquisition date, the inclusion of acquired assets, both tangible and intangible (including goodwill), and the related amortization or depreciation of acquired assets. Moreover, the comparability of consolidated or segment financial information may be impacted by incremental costs to facilitate the transaction and supporting integration activities of the acquired operations with the consolidated group.
During the year ended September 30, 2021, the Company entered into the following acquisition activity:
•On May 28, 2021, the Company acquired all ownership interests in FLP for a purchase price of $301.5 million. FLP is a leading manufacturer of household cleaning, maintenance, and restoration products sold under the Rejuvenate® brand. The net assets and operating results of FLP are included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and reported within the H&G reporting segment for the year ended September 30, 2021, effective the acquisition date of May 28, 2021.
•On October 26, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of Armitage for $187.7 million. Armitage is a premium pet treats and toys business in Nottingham, United Kingdom including a portfolio of brands that include Armitage's dog treats brand, Good Boy®, cat treats brand, Meowee!®, and Wildbird® bird feed products, among others, that are predominantly sold within the United Kingdom. The net assets and results of operations of Armitage are included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and reported within the GPC reporting segment for the year ended September 30, 2021, effective the acquisition date of October 26, 2020.
During the year ended September 30, 2020, the Company entered into the following acquisition activity:
•On March 10, 2020, the Company acquired Omega Sea, LLC ("Omega"), a manufacturer and marketer of premium fish foods and consumable goods for the home and commercial aquarium markets, primarily consisting of the Omega brand, for a purchase price of approximately $16.9 million. The net assets and results of operations of Omega are included in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income and reported within GPC reporting segment for the years ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2021, effective the acquisition date of March 10, 2020.
There was no acquisition activity during the year ended September 30, 2019. See Note 4 - Acquisitions in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for further discussion pertaining to the referenced acquisition activity.
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Divestitures
The Company periodically evaluates strategic transactions that may result in the divestiture of a business or assets that may impact the comparability of consolidated or segment financial information. Certain divestitures may be classified separately from continuing operations if they are considered a strategic shift to the consolidated group, which results in the operating results and any realized gain or loss from the divestiture to be presented as a component of income from discontinued operations for all comparable periods in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Divestitures that do not qualify as discontinued operations result in he gain or loss from the divestiture being recognized as part of continuing operations. Further, the comparability of consolidated or segment financial information may be impacted by incremental costs to facilitate the transaction and related separation activities of the divested business, including any subsequent restructuring of the consolidated group.
During the year ended September 30, 2021, the Company entered into the following divestiture activity:
•On September 8, 2021, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with ASSA to sell its HHI segment for cash proceeds of $4.3 billion, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. The consummation of the transaction is subject to customary conditions, including the absence of a material adverse effect of HHI and certain antitrust conditions or other governmental restrictions, amongst others, and is anticipated to be consummated during the year ended September 30, 2022. The Company's assets and liabilities associated with HHI have been classified as held for sale and the HHI operations have been classified as discontinued operations and are reported separately for all periods presented.
During the year ended September 30, 2020, the Company entered into the following divestiture activity:
•On March 29, 2020, the Company completed the sale of its DCF production facility and distribution center in Coevorden, Netherlands with United Petfood Producers NV ("UPP") for cash proceeds of $29.0 million, resulting in a loss on assets held for sale of $26.8 million during the year ended September 30, 2020. The loss was recognized as a component of continuing operations and operating income within the Company's GPC segment. The Company continues to operate its commercial DCF business following the divestiture and is supplied by UPP through a manufacturing agreement and distribution agreement. Additionally, the Company recognized an impairment on intangible assets of $7.6 million due to the incremental cash flow risk associated with the commercial DCF business following the divestiture.
During the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company entered into the following divestiture activity:
•On January 2, 2019, the Company completed the sale of its GBL business pursuant to the GBL acquisition agreement with Energizer for cash proceeds of $1,956.2 million, resulting in the recognition of a pre-tax gain on sale of $989.8 million during the year ended September 30, 2019. The results of operations and gain on sale for disposal of the GBL business are recognized as a component of income from discontinued operations for all comparable periods. Prior to the completion of the GBL divestiture, the Company changed its plan to sell its GBA segment, consisting of both the GBL and HPC businesses, and recognized the net assets of HPC as held for use and included component of continuing operations as a separate reporting segment for all comparable periods. As a result, the Company recognized $29.0 million of incremental depreciation and amortization for cumulative depreciation and amortization on HPC long-lived assets not previously recognized while held for sale.
•On January 28, 2019, the Company completed the sale of its GAC business pursuant to the GAC acquisition agreement with Energizer for $1.2 billion, consisting of $938.7 million in cash proceeds and $242.1 million in stock consideration of common stock of Energizer, resulting in the loss on sale of business of $111.0 million. The results of operations and write-down of net assets held for sale for the disposal of the GAC business were recognized as a component of discontinued operations. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on the common stock investment in Energizer was recognized as Other Non-Operating Expense (Income), net on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income.
See Note 3 – Divestitures in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for further discussion pertaining to the referenced divestiture activity.
Restructuring Activity
We continually seek to improve our operational efficiency, match our manufacturing capacity and product costs to market demand and better utilize our manufacturing resources. We have undertaken various initiatives to reduce manufacturing and operating costs, which may have a significant impact on the comparability of financial results on the consolidated financial statements. The most significant of these initiatives is the Global Productivity Improvement Program, which began during the year ended September 30, 2019 and is anticipated to continue through the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022. See Note 5 - Restructuring and Related Charges in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for further discussion pertaining to restructuring and related activity.
Refinancing Activity
The following recent financing activity has a significant impact on the comparability of financial results on the consolidated financial statements.
•During the year ended September 30, 2021, the Company completed its offering of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.875% Notes and entered into a new Term Loan Facility in the aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million on March 3, 2021. The Company also redeemed $250.0 million of the 6.125% Notes and $550.0 million of the 5.75% Notes, with a call premium of $23.4 million and non-cash write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $7.9 million recognized as interest expense.
•During the year ended September 30, 2020, the Company (1) entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), which refinanced the Company's previously existing credit facility, extending the maturity, reducing the revolving facility under the Credit Agreement from $890 million to $600 million, and changing interest rate margins; (2) issued $300 million of its 5.50% Senior Unsecured Notes; and (3) completed the tender and call of its 6.625% Notes with an outstanding principal of $117.4 million initiated in the previous year, with a premium of $1.5 million and non-cash write-off of unamortized debt issue costs of $1.1 million recognized as interest expense.
•During the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company (1) repaid $452.6 million of its 6.625% Notes with an outstanding principal of $570.0 million, consisting of a repayment of $285.0 million on March 31, 2019 plus a repayment of $167.6 million on September 24, 2019 using proceeds from the GAC divestitures, with a premium of $9.2 million and non-cash write-off of unamortized debt issue cost of $5.0 million recognized as interest expense; (2) issued $300.0 million of 5.00% Senior Unsecured Notes due September 2029; (3) repaid $890.0 million of its 7.75% Senior Unsecured Notes in full on January 30, 2019 using proceeds received from the GBL and GAC divestitures with a premium of $17.2 million and non-cash write-off of unamortized debt issue costs and discounts of $24.0 million recognized as interest expense; (4) repaid its USD Term Loan in full on January 4, 2019 using proceeds received from the divestiture of GBL with a non-cash write-off of unamortized debt issue costs of $6.6 million recognized as interest expense; and (5) repaid its CAD Term Loan in full on October 31, 2018.
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See Note 12 - Debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for additional detail regarding debt and refinancing activity.
Salus CLO
During the year ended September 30, 2020, the non-recourse debt under Salus CLO were effectively discharged resulting in the recognition of a non-cash gain on extinguishment of debt of $76.2 million. See Note 12 - Debt in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for more information.
Non-GAAP Measurements
Our consolidated and segment results contain non-GAAP metrics such as organic net sales and Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization). While we believe organic net sales and Adjusted EBITDA are useful supplemental information, such adjusted results are not intended to replace our financial results in accordance with Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and should be read in conjunction with those GAAP results.
Organic Net Sales. We define organic net sales as net sales excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and/or impact from acquisitions (where applicable). We believe this non-GAAP measure provides useful information to investors because it reflects regional and operating segment performance from our activities without the effect of changes in currency exchange rate and/or acquisitions. We use organic net sales as one measure to monitor and evaluate our regional and segment performance. Organic growth is calculated by comparing organic net sales to net sales in the prior year. The effect of changes in currency exchange rates is determined by translating the period’s net sales using the currency exchange rates that were in effect during the prior comparative period. Net sales are attributed to the geographic regions based on the country of destination. We exclude net sales from acquired businesses in the current year for which there are no comparable sales in the prior period.
The following is a reconciliation of net sales to organic net sales of SBH and SB/RH for the year ended September 30, 2021 compared to net sales for the year ended September 30, 2020:
The following is a reconciliation of net sales to organic net sales of SBH and SB/RH for the year ended September 30, 2020 compared to net sales for the year ended September 30, 2019:
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Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP metric used by management that we believe provides useful information to investors because it reflects the ongoing operating performance and trends of our segments, excluding certain non-cash based expenses and/or non-recurring items during each of the comparable periods. It also facilitates comparisons between peer companies since interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization can differ greatly between organizations as a result of differing capital structures and tax strategies. Adjusted EBITDA is also used for determining compliance with the Company’s debt covenants. See Note 12 - Debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for additional detail.
EBITDA is calculated by excluding the Company’s income tax expense, interest expense, depreciation expense and amortization expense (from intangible assets) from net income. Adjusted EBITDA further excludes:
•Stock based and other incentive compensation costs that consist of costs associated with long-term compensation arrangements and other equity based compensation based upon achievement of long-term performance metrics under the Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"); and generally consist of non-cash, stock-based compensation. During the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020, and 2019, other incentive compensation also includes incentive bridge awards issued due to changes in the Company's LTIP that allowed for cash based payment upon employee election but does not qualify for share-based compensation. All bridge awards fully vested in November 2020. See Note 19 - Share Based Compensation in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for further details;
•Restructuring and related charges, which consist of project costs associated with the restructuring initiatives across the Company's segments. See Note 5 - Restructuring and Related Charges in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for further details;
•Transaction related charges that consist of (1) transaction costs from acquisitions or subsequent project costs directly associated with integration of an acquired business with the consolidated group; and (2) transaction costs from divestitures and subsequent project costs to facilitate separation of shared operations, including development of transferred shared service operations, platforms and personnel transferred, and exiting of transition service arrangements (TSAs) and reverse TSAs. See Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies and Practices in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for further details;
•Unallocated shared costs associated with discontinued operations from certain shared and center-led administrative functions supporting the Company's business units excluded from income from discontinued operations as they are not a direct cost of the discontinued business but a result of indirect allocations, including but not limited to, information technology, human resources, finance and accounting, supply chain, and commercial operations. Amounts attributable to unallocated shared costs would be mitigated through subsequent strategic or restructuring initiatives, TSAs, elimination of extraneous costs or re-allocation or absorption by existing continuing operations following the completed sale of the discontinued operations. See Note 3 - Divestitures in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report for further details;
•Gains and losses attributable to the Company’s investment in Energizer common stock. During the year ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold its remaining shares in Energizer common stock. See Note 7 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for further details;
•Non-cash asset impairments or write-offs realized and recognized in earnings from continuing operations;
•Non-cash purchase accounting inventory adjustments recognized in earnings from continuing operations after an acquisition;
•Incremental reserves for non-recurring litigation or environmental remediation activity including (1) proposed settlement on outstanding litigation matters at our H&G division attributable to significant and unusual nonrecurring claims with no previous history or precedent recognized during the year ended September 30, 2021, (2) environmental remediation reserves realized during the year ended September 30, 2019 on legacy properties and former manufacturing sites assumed by the organization which had previously been exited by the Company, and (3) legal settlement costs associated with retained litigation from the Company's divested GAC operations realized during the year ended September 30, 2019. See Note 21 – Commitments and Contingencies in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for further detail;
•Incremental costs realized under a three-year tolling agreement entered into with the buyer in consideration with the divestiture of the Coevorden Operations on March 29, 2020, for the continued production of dog and cat food products purchased to support GPC commercial operations and distribution in Europe. See Note 3 - Divestitures in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for further detail;
•Gain on extinguishment of the Salus CLO debt due to the discharge of the obligation during the year ended September 30, 2020. See Note 12 - Debt in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for further details;
•Foreign currency gains and losses attributable to multicurrency loans for the year ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, that were entered into with foreign subsidiaries in exchange for the receipt of divestiture proceeds by the parent company and the distribution of the respective foreign subsidiaries’ net assets as part of the GBL and GAC divestitures; and
•Other adjustments primarily consisting of costs attributable to (1) incremental fines and penalties realized for delayed shipments following the transition of a third-party logistics service provider in GPC during the year ended September 30, 2021; (2) costs associated with Salus operations during the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 as they are not considered a component of continuing commercial products company; (3) expenses and cost recovery for flood damage at the Company's facilities in Middleton, Wisconsin recognized during the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019; (4) incremental costs for separation of a key executives during the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019; (5) costs associated with a safety recall in GPC during the year ended September 30, 2019; (6) operating margin on H&G sales to GAC discontinued operations during the year ended September 30, 2019; and (7) certain fines and penalties for delayed shipments following the completion of a GPC distribution center consolidation in EMEA during the year ended September 30, 2019.
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The following is a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 for SBH:
SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. (in millions) HPC GPC H&G Corporate Consolidated
Income tax benefit — — — (26.4) (26.4)
Share and incentive based compensation — — — 29.4 29.4
Unallocated shared costs — — — 26.9 26.9
Gain on Energizer investment — — — (6.9) (6.9)
Inventory acquisition step-up — 3.4 3.9 — 7.3
Legal and environmental remediation reserves — — 6.0 — 6.0
Coevorden tolling related charges — 6.2 — — 6.2
Income tax expense — — — 27.3 27.3
Interest expense — — — 93.7 93.7
Share and incentive based compensation — — — 36.1 36.1
Unallocated shared costs — — — 17.4 17.4
Loss on Energizer investment — — — 16.8 16.8
Loss on sale of Coevorden operations — 26.8 — — 26.8
Write-off from impairment of intangible assets — 24.2 — — 24.2
Foreign currency loss on multicurrency divestiture loans 0.6 — — 3.2 3.8
Salus CLO debt extinguishment — — — (76.2) (76.2)
Income tax benefit — — — (52.0) (52.0)
Share and incentive based compensation — — — 47.6 47.6
Unallocated shared cost — — — 15.7 15.7
Loss on Energizer investment — — — 12.1 12.1
Write-off from impairment of goodwill 116.0 — — — 116.0
Write-off from impairment of intangible assets 18.8 16.6 — — 35.4
Legal and environmental remediation reserves — — — 10.0 10.0
Foreign currency loss on multicurrency divestiture loans — — — 36.2 36.2
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The following is a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 for SB/RH:
SB/RH HOLDINGS, LLC (in millions) HPC GPC H&G Corporate Consolidated
Income tax benefit — — — (25.0) (25.0)
Share and incentive based compensation — — — 27.7 27.7
Unallocated shared costs — — — 26.9 26.9
Gain on Energizer investment — — — (6.9) (6.9)
Inventory acquisition step-up — 3.4 3.9 — 7.3
Legal and environmental remediation reserves — — 6.0 — 6.0
Coevorden tolling related charges — 6.2 — — 6.2
Income tax expense — — — 14.5 14.5
Interest expense — — — 93.2 93.2
Share and incentive based compensation — — — 34.8 34.8
Unallocated shared costs — — — 17.4 17.4
Loss on Energizer investment — — — 16.8 16.8
Loss on sale of Coevorden operations — 26.8 — — 26.8
Write-off from impairment of intangible assets — 24.2 — — 24.2
Foreign currency loss on multicurrency divestiture loans 0.6 — — 3.2 3.8
Income tax benefit — — — (36.1) (36.1)
Share and incentive based compensation — — — 47.2 47.2
Unallocated shared cost — — — 15.7 15.7
Loss on Energizer investment — — — 12.1 12.1
Write-off from impairment of goodwill 116.0 — — — 116.0
Write-off from impairment of intangible assets 18.8 16.6 — — 35.4
Legal and environmental remediation reserves — — — 10.0 10.0
Foreign currency loss on multicurrency divestiture loans — — — 36.2 36.2
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Consolidated Results of Operations
The following section provides an analysis of our operations for the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
SBH
The following is summarized consolidated results of operations for SBH for the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively:
n/m = not meaningful
Net Sales. The following is a summary of net sales by segment for the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 and the principal components of changes in net sales for the respective periods.
Increase due to acquisition 122.7 7.5
Foreign currency impact, net 49.5 (20.1)
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the year ended September 30, 2021 increased primarily due to higher sales volume with increased productivity, favorable mix with incremental product and input costs partially offset by pricing adjustments. Gross profit for the year ended September 30, 2020 increased with no change in margin, primarily due to increased sales volume with incremental product and input costs including tariffs, offset by productivity, favorable product mix and pricing adjustments.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the year ended September 30, 2021 increased due to higher selling expenses of $78.3 million attributable to higher freight and distribution costs and higher marketing and advertising spend, increased general and administrative costs of $26.3 million and increased transaction related charges of $33.2 million due to strategic acquisition and divestiture activities; offset by a decrease in restructuring costs of $19.4 million with loss from sale of Coevorden facility of $26.8 million and impairment of related intangible assets of $24.2 million in the prior year. Operating expenses for the year ended September 30, 2020 decreased due to the impairment of HPC goodwill of $116.0 million and impairment of intangible assets of $35.4 million in the previous year with offsets by the recognition of loss from sale of Coevorden facility of $26.8 million and impairment of related intangible assets $24.2 million. See Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies and Practices and Note 5 - Restructuring and Related Charges in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for additional detail on transaction and restructuring related charges.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the year ended September 30, 2021 increased due to one-time refinancing charges offset by lower average borrowing rates. Interest expense for the year ended September 30, 2020 decreased due to lower borrowings and average interest rates during the period. See Note 12 - Debt in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Other Non-Operating Expense, Net. Other non-operating expense, net for the year ended September 30, 2021 decreased due to realized gains on the investment in Energizer common stock which was fully liquidated in January 2021. Other non-operating expense, net for the year ended September 30, 2020 decreased primarily due to foreign currency losses in the previous year related to multicurrency loans with foreign subsidiaries associated with the GBL and GAC divestitures and realized and unrealized losses on the investment in Energizer common stock. See Note 7 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for additional detail.
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Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 237.8% for the year ended September 30, 2021 compared to 108.8% for the year ended September 30, 2020 and 14.7% for the year ended September 30, 2019. Pretax income from continuing operations in the year ended September 30, 2021 was close to breakeven and therefore many items have a sizeable impact on the effective tax rate. Our annual effective tax rate is significantly impacted by income earned outside the U.S. that is subject to U.S. tax including the U.S. tax on global intangible low taxed income, certain nondeductible expenses, state income taxes, and foreign rates that differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate. The year ended September 30, 2021 tax expense was significantly impacted by valuation allowance release, tax expense due to an increase to the United Kingdom's future tax rate, and tax benefits from retroactive law changes for global intangible low taxed income. See Note 16 – Income Taxes in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report for additional detail.
Income From Discontinued Operations. Discontinued operations includes the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the GBL and GAC divisions sold during the year ended September 30, 2019, effective January 2, 2019 and January 28, 2019, respectively, plus the operations, financial position and cash flows for HHI for all comparable periods, with the HHI disposal group being held for sale as of September 30, 2021.
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax increased during the year ended September 30, 2021 due to increased income from operations of HHI driven by strong consumer demand and new product innovation driving sales growth across retail, e-commerce and new build channels coupled with fulfillment of prior year retail inventory rebuild when the prior year was impacted by COVID-19 supply related disruptions; partially offset by higher freight and input cost inflation and higher marketing investments.
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, decreased during the year ended September 30, 2020 due to the net gain realized from the disposition of the GBL and GAC divestitures during the year ended September 30, 2019, offset by the decrease in income from operations of HHI. Decrease in HHI operations was attributable to lower sales volumes driven by COVID-19 supply constraints coupled with higher input costs and tariffs, offset by improved productivity, pricing and mix, retrospective tariff exclusions and reduced restructuring spend; and lower allocation of interest costs from corporate debt allocated to discontinued operations attributable to the paydown of debt following the disposition of the GBL and GAC divestitures.
See Note 3 – Divestitures in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for more information on the divestitures and the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale.
Noncontrolling Interest. The net income attributable to noncontrolling interest reflects the share of the net income of our subsidiaries, which are not wholly-owned, attributable to the accounting interest. Such amount varies in relation to such subsidiary’s net income or loss for the period and the percentage interest not owned by SBH.
SB/RH
The following is summarized consolidated results of operations for SB/RH for the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
n/m = not meaningful
For the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the change in net sales, gross profit, operating expenses and other non-operating expenses are primarily attributable to changes in SBH previously discussed. The change in interest expense is primarily attributable to the changes in SBH previously discussed except for the non-cash gain on extinguishment of Salus CLO debt. Income from discontinued operations is attributable to SBH previously discussed.
The effective tax rate was 324.7% for the year ended September 30, 2021 compared to (15.4%) for the year ended September 30, 2020 and 12.1% for the year ended September 30, 2019. The change in tax rate is primarily attributable to the changes in SBH previously discussed.
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Segment Financial Data
This section provides an analysis of our results of reportable segments for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. For a discussion of our fiscal 2019 results, please refer to Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020 filed with the SEC on November 15, 2019.
Home & Personal Care (HPC)
Adjusted EBITDA margin 8.1 % 8.3 % (20) bps 8.3 % 8.2 % 10 bps
n/m = not meaningful
Net sales for the year ended September 30, 2021 increased driven by strong growth in hair care products as part of the personal care appliance category and strong growth in cooking, food preparation and garment within the small home appliance category; coupled with a strong holiday season earlier in the year, new product introductions, continued e-commerce growth, expanded distribution in LATAM markets, re-opening of traditional retail channels and pricing adjustments in response to higher material input costs partially mitigated by supply chain constraints limiting distribution. Organic net sales increased $121.4 million, or 11.0%, excluding favorable foreign exchange impact.
Operating income and Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended September 30, 2021 increased with a decrease in margin due to increased sales from volume and pricing with favorable foreign currency offset by increased material and input cost inflation, freight costs and increased marketing investments; with higher depreciation and amortization expense impacting operating income and margin.
Net sales for the year ended September 30, 2020 increased driven by growth in both small appliances and personal care including strong net sales growth in the U.S. from e-commerce and mass channels with continued strength in convenience cooking including new product introductions from George Foreman grills, holiday season promotional volumes, coupled with demand increase partially offset by supply constraints and store closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Organic net sales increased $58.4 million or 5.5% excluding unfavorable foreign exchange impact.
Operating income and Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended September 30, 2020 increased with an increase in margin due to higher sales volumes with favorable product mix and productivity with benefit from retrospective tariff exclusions, offset by incremental input costs driven by tariffs, increased marketing and advertising spend, plus incremental foreign currency transaction loss. Operating income and margin for the year ended September 30, 2019 was further impacted by the recognition of goodwill impairment of $116.0 million, write-off of indefinite lived intangible assets of $18.8 million, and incremental depreciation and amortization of $29.0 million in the prior year associated with HPC business being de-recognized from held for sale.
Global Pet Care (GPC)
Net sales for the year ended September 30, 2021 increased due to acquisition sales of $99.5 million coupled with continued growth in aquatics and companion animal categories highlighted by dog chews and treats, with strong development across distribution channels led by expanded e-commerce, partially mitigated by lower than anticipated fulfillment levels attributable to distribution center transitions during the year. Organic net sales increased $49.4 million, or 5.1% excluding favorable foreign exchange impact and acquisition sales.
Operating income and Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended September 30, 2021 increased with an increase in margins due to higher volume, favorable product mix, pricing and productivity, offset by higher material input costs, freight and distribution costs, and incremental costs and inefficiencies with distribution center transition, including higher than normal customer fines and penalties further impacting operating income and margin.
Net sales for the year ended September 30, 2020 increased due to continued growth in aquatics and companion animal products driven by broad based demand across all aquatic product types, including significant demand for hard goods through e-commerce and pet specialty channels, plus growth in companion animal categories driven by strong consumables demand in the dollar, mass and e-commerce channels and increased consumer demand experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Organic net sales increased $86.0 million or 9.9% due to unfavorable foreign exchange impact and acquisition sales.
Operating income for the year ended September 30, 2020 decreased with a decline in margin due to the recognition of a loss on assets held for sale of $26.8 million associated with the Coevorden Operations divestiture, and a $24.2 million write-off from impairment of intangible assets; incremental transaction costs associated with the Omega acquisition and Coevorden Operations divestiture, plus restructuring costs and accelerated depreciation as part of the Global Productivity Improvement Program, tariffs and additional investment in marketing and advertising, offset by increased sales volume, product cost improvements, and positive pricing. Adjusted EBITDA increased with an increase in margin due to increased sales volume, productivity, and positive pricing, offset by tariffs and additional investment in marketing and advertising.
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Home & Garden (H&G)
Net sales for the year ended September 30, 2021 increased across product categories driven by strong early season orders across channels and strong early season POS coupled with strong late season consumer demand and acquisition sales. Organic net sales increased $33.0 million, or 6.0% excluding acquisition sales.
Operating income for the year ended September 30, 2021 decreased with a decline in margin due to increased material input costs, advertising and marketing investment, and higher distribution expenses, partially offset by higher sales volumes and positive pricing and productivity improvements; with increased acquisition related costs and legal reserves. Adjusted EBITDA increased with an increase in margin attributable to increased material input costs, advertising and marketing investment, and higher distribution expenses, partially offset by higher sales volumes and positive pricing and productivity improvements
Net sales for the year ended September 30, 2020 increased driven by growth across all three major product categories of controls, household insecticides and repellents; and benefited from strong point of sale and replenishment as retailers supported the extended selling season.
Operating income and Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended September 30, 2020 increased with a decline in margin due to increased sales volume offset by higher material and input costs including tariffs, plus higher marketing and advertising investment spending.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and an analysis of our cash flows for the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020, and 2019. This section also provides a discussion of our contractual operations and other commercial commitments as well as our ability to fund future commitments and operating activities through sources of capital as of September 30, 2021.
The following is a summary of the Company’s net cash flows from continuing operations for the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020, and 2019:
SBH SB/RH
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from operating activities by SBH continuing operations for the year ended September 30, 2021 decreased $112.6 million. primarily attributable to the increased use in cash spend towards working capital, particularly from inventory build-up, and cash paid towards strategic transaction activity with increased cash generated by operations from continuing operations and lower spending on restructuring activities
Cash flows from operating activities by SBH continuing operations for the year ended September 30, 2020 increased $244.4 million due to cash provided by continuing operations with cash contributed by working capital primarily attributable to timing of accounts payable, reduction in cash paid for interest and taxes, lower spending towards strategic transaction, offset by increase in cash used towards restructuring activities during the year.
Changes in cash flows from operating activities by SB/RH continuing operations are primarily due to the SBH items discussed above except for an incremental operating cash outflow to its parent company for payments to SBH for the use of federal net operating losses, as provided under the Company's tax sharing agreement.
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash flows used in investing activities by SBH continuing operations for the year ended September 30, 2021 increased $525.9 million primarily due to increase in cash used for acquisitions of $413.0 million from the acquisitions of Rejuvenate and Armitage and higher cash proceeds in the prior year from divestiture activity of $32.6 million attributable to the Coevorden Facility, and the sale of Energizer common stock of $74.0 million, The Company sold its remaining investment in Energizer common stock in January 2021. Cash flow from investing activities for SB/RH continuing operations for the year ended September 30, 2021 are primarily due to the SBH items previously discussed.
Cash flows from investing activities by SBH continuing operations for the year ended September 30, 2020 decreased $2,695.7 million primarily due to higher proceeds in the prior year from divestitures of $2,826.9 million attributable to the divestitures of GBL and GAC, offset by the cash proceeds from the Coevorden Operations divestiture, increase in cash used for acquisition of $16.9 million from the acquisition of Omega, offset by proceeds from the sale of Energizer common stock of $147.1 million. Capital expenditures increased $3.7 million primarily towards investment in higher return cost reduction projects and related restructuring initiatives. Cash flows from investing activities for SB/RH continuing operations for the year ended September 30, 2020 are primarily due to the SBH items previously discussed.
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Cash flows from financing activities
Cash flows used in financing activities by SBH continuing operations decreased $288.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2021 primarily due to lower stock repurchase activity, payment of contingent consideration associated with the GBL divestiture of $197.0 million in the prior year; partially offset by reduced cash inflow from debt financing of $157.9 million primarily due to premiums and loss on extinguishment from refinancing activity. During the year ended September 30, 2021, the Company realized $899.0 million of proceeds from the new Term Loan Facility and issuance of the 3.875% Notes, net discount, with payment of $891.2 million of outstanding principal on the 6.125% Notes and the 5.75% Notes including make whole premiums of $23.4 million, plus paydown of assumed debt from the acquisition of Armitage. Refer to Note 12 - Debt in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for additional information. There has been no issuance of common stock, other than through the Company's share-based compensation plan, with reduced spending on common stock repurchases of $239.0 million from the accelerated share repurchase arrangement and open market purchases in the prior year. See Note 18 - Shareholder's Equity in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for additional information. Cash dividend payments decreased due to lower shares outstanding with a consistent dividend rate of $0.42 per shares. Cash flows from financing activities for SB/RH continuing operations for the year ended September 30, 2021 are highly dependent upon the financing cash flow activity of SBH.
Cash flows used in financing activities by SBH continuing operations decreased $2,226.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to the debt repayment activity in the prior year following the GBL and GAC divestitures, offset by the payment of the Varta contingent payment to Energizer subsequent to the GBL divestiture and incremental treasury share repurchase activity. During the year ended September 30, 2020, SBH recognized net proceeds of $300.0 million from the issuance of 5.50% Notes. The proceeds from the issuance of the 5.50% Notes were used for repayment of the Revolver Facility obligation. The Company made $134.3 million payment on debts for the outstanding balance of 6.625% Notes of $117.4 million with premium of early extinguishment of $1.3 million, and other debt payments of $15.6 million. There has been no issuance of common stock, other than through the Company's share-based compensation plan, with increased spending on common stock repurchase activity of $364.8 million from the accelerated share repurchase arrangement and open market purchases during the year. See Note 18 - Shareholder's Equity in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for additional information. Cash dividend payments decreased due to lower shares outstanding with a consistent dividend rate of $0.42 per shares. Cash flows from financing activities for SB/RH continuing operations are highly dependent upon the financing cash flow activity of SBH.
Liquidity Outlook
Our ability to generate significant cash flow from operating activities coupled with our expected ability to access the credit markets, enables us to execute our growth strategies and return value to our shareholders. Our ability to make principal and interest payments on borrowings under our debt agreements and our ability to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on the ability to generate cash in the future, which, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other conditions. Based upon our current level of operations, existing cash balances, the anticipated proceeds from HHI divestitures and availability under our credit facility, we expect cash flows from operations to be sufficient to meet our operating and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. Additionally, we believe the availability under our credit facility and access to capital markets are sufficient to achieve our longer-term strategic plans. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had borrowing availability of $575.4 million, net of outstanding letters of credit of $24.6 million, under our credit facility. Liquidity and capital resources of SB/RH are highly dependent upon the cash flow activities of SBH.
Short-term financing needs primarily consist of working capital requirements, restructuring initiatives, capital spending, and periodic principal and interest payments on our long-term debt. Long-term financing needs depend largely on potential growth opportunities, including acquisition activity, repayment or refinancing of our long-term obligations, and repurchases of our common stock. We may, from time-to-time, seek to repurchase shares of our common stock. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, and other factors. During the fourth quarter ended September 30, 2021, SBH entered into a $150 million rule 10b5-1 repurchase to facilitate daily market share repurchases through September 2022 or until the cap is reached or agreement is terminated, of which $16.0 million was executed as of September 30, 2021. Our long-term liquidity may be influenced by our ability to borrow additional funds, renegotiate existing debt, and raise equity under terms that are favorable to us. We also have long-term obligations associated with defined benefit plans with expected minimum required contributions that are not considered significant to the consolidated group.
We maintain a capital structure that we believe provides us with sufficient access to credit markets. When combined with strong levels of cash flow from operations, our capital structure has provided the flexibility necessary to pursue strategic growth opportunities and return value to our shareholders. The Company’s access to capital markets and financing costs may depend on the Company’s credit ratings. None of the Company’s current borrowings are subject to default or acceleration as a result of a downgrading of credit ratings, although a downgrade of the Company’s credit ratings could increase fees and interest charges on future borrowings. At September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the 3.875% Notes, 5.00% Notes, 5.50% Notes, 5.75% Notes, and 4.00% Notes.
A portion of our cash balance is located outside the U.S. given our international operations. We manage our worldwide cash requirements centrally by reviewing available cash balances across our worldwide group and the cost effectiveness with which this cash can be accessed. We generally repatriate cash from non-U.S. subsidiaries, provided the cost of the repatriation is not considered material. The counterparties that hold our deposits consist of major financial institutions. At September 30, 2021, we believe there is approximately $50-75 million of foreign cash available for repatriation.
The majority of our business is not considered seasonal with a year round selling cycle that is overall consistent during the fiscal year with the exception of our H&G segment. H&G sales typically peak during the first six months of the calendar year (the Company's second and third fiscal quarters) due to customer seasonal purchasing patterns and the timing of promotional activity. This seasonality requires the Company to ship large quantities of product ahead of peak consumer buying season that can impact cash flow demands to meet manufacturing and inventory requirements earlier in the fiscal year, as well as extended credit terms and/or promotional discounts throughout the peak season.
The Company enters into factoring agreements and customers' supply chain financing arrangements to provide for the sale of certain trade receivables to unrelated third-party financial institutions. The factored receivables are accounted for as a sale without recourse, and the balance of the receivables sold are removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheet at the time of the sales transaction, with the proceeds received recognized as an operating cash flow. Additionally, the Company facilitates a voluntary supply chain financing program to provide certain of its suppliers with the opportunity to sell receivables due from the Company (the Company's trade payables) to an unrelated third-party financial institution under the sole discretion of the supplier and the participating financial institution. There are no guarantees provided by the Company or its subsidiaries and we do not enter into any agreements with the suppliers regarding their participation. The Company's responsibility is limited to payments on the original terms negotiated with its suppliers, regardless of whether the suppliers sell their receivables to the financial institution, and continue to be recognized as accounts payable on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet with cash flow activity recognized as an operating cash flow.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has not, as of the date of this report, materially impacted our operations or demand for our products and has not had a materially negative impact on the Company’s liquidity position. The Company has realized supply chain disruptions which has impacted our cash flow to facilitate increased investment in inventory to ensure timely supply to meet customer demands along with shortened payment dates for some suppliers to account for longer shipping cycles. There can be no assurance that it won't have a material negative impact on us in the future. Nonetheless, we continue to actively monitor our global cash balances and liquidity, and if necessary, could reinitiate mitigating efforts to manage non-critical capital spend and assess operating spend to preserve cash and liquidity, including the suspension of our share repurchase activity. We continue to generate operating cash flows to meet our short-term liquidity needs, and we expect to maintain access to the capital markets, although there can be no assurance of our ability to do so. However, the continued spread of COVID-19 has led to disruption and volatility in the global capital markets, which, depending on future developments, could impact our capital resources and liquidity in the future.
Debt obligations
Our debt obligations, excluding finance leases, have varying maturity dates with no material outstanding principal payments due within the following 12 months. Our Term Loan Facility is subject to quarterly amortizing payments of $1.0 million. Refer to Note 12-Debt in notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for expiration dates and maturity schedules on outstanding debt obligations for the following 5 years and thereafter. In addition to the outstanding principal on our debt, we anticipate annual interest payments of $117.4 million in the aggregate and includes interest under our: (i) Term Loan and Revolver Facility of $20.9 million, subject to variable interest rates; (ii) 5.75% Notes of $25.9 million; (iii) 4.00% Notes of $19.7 million; (iv) 5.00% Notes of $15.0 million; (v) 5.50% Notes of $16.5 million;(v) 3.875% Notes of $19.4 million. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears and interest under the Term Loan and Revolver Facility is payable on various interest payment dates as provided in the Senior Credit Agreement.
Lease obligations
The Company enters into leases primarily pertaining to real estate for manufacturing facilities, distribution centers, office space, warehouses, and various equipment including automobiles, machinery, computers, and office equipment, amongst others. Lease obligations with a term in excess of 12 months are recognized on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. See Note 13 - Leases of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement included elsewhere in the Annual Report for further detail, including maturity schedule on outstanding finance and operating lease obligations for the following 5 years and thereafter, including imputed interest not reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
Employee benefit plan obligations
The Company and its subsidiaries are sponsors to various defined benefit pension plans covering some of its employees that provide post-employment benefits of stated amounts for each year of service, including a number of other non-U.S. pension arrangements, including various retirement and termination benefit plans, some of which are covered by local law or coordinated with government-sponsored plans. The Company's recognizes an actuarial determined unfunded projected benefit obligation recognized as Other Long-Term Liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, net fair value of dedicated plan assets. See Note 15 - Employee Benefit Plans of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for further detail included projected payments towards the future obligation for the following 5 years and thereafter. The Company anticipates that benefit obligations will be predominantly paid through dedicated plan assets. Future contributions to defined benefit plans are not expected to be material to the operations and cash flow for the Company.
Other commitments and obligations
Other commitments and obligations include an outstanding mandatory repatriation tax liability of $18.9 million that is payable over the next 5 years, with $2.0 million due and payable in the next 12 months but will be offset by previous payments and credits. The remaining balance due is net of refundable tax credits and overpayments that must be applied to the mandatory tax installments, and due to the credits and overpayments, the Company does not expect to make an additional payment for mandatory repatriation until Fiscal 2025. See Note 16 - Income Taxes of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position also includes reserves for uncertain tax positions; however, it is not possible to predict or estimate the amount and timing of payments for uncertain tax positions and those liabilities have been excluded from the obligations above. The Company cannot reasonably predict the ultimate outcome of income tax audits currently in progress for certain of our companies. It is reasonably possible that during the next 12 months, some portion of our unrecognized tax benefits could be recognized. See Note 16 – Income Taxes of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for additional discussion on uncertain tax positions.
The Company has recognized other payables associated with indemnifications following divestitures, including tax indemnifications, that we cannot reasonably predict the ultimate outcome of our obligation; however it is reasonably possible that during the next 12 months, some portion of our indemnification payable could be recognized. As of September 30, 2021, there are $17.3 million of indemnification liabilities recognized as Other Current Accruals and $19.2 million recognized as Other Long-Term Liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. See Note 3 – Divestitures of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
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Guarantor Statements - SB/RH
SBI has issued the 5.75% Notes under the 2025 Indenture, the 4.00% Notes under the 2026 Indenture, the 5.00% Notes under the 2029 Indenture, the 5.50% Notes under the 2030 Indenture, and the 3.875% Notes under the 2031 Indentures (collectively, the “Notes”). The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by SB/RH and SBI’s domestic subsidiaries. The Notes and the related guarantees rank equally in right of payment with all of SBI and the guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness and rank senior in right of payment to all of SBI and the guarantors’ future indebtedness that expressively provide for its subordination to the Notes and the related guarantees. Non-guarantor subsidiaries primarily consist of SBI’s foreign subsidiaries.
The following financial information consists of summarized financial information of the Obligor, presented on a combined basis. The “Obligor” consists of the financial statements of SBI as the debt issuer, SB/RH as a parent guarantor, and the domestic subsidiaries of SBI as subsidiary guarantors. Intercompany balances and transactions between SBI and the guarantors have been eliminated. Investments in non-guarantor subsidiaries and the earnings or losses from those non-guarantor subsidiaries have been excluded.
Statement of Operations Data
Third-party net sales $ 1,774.2
Intercompany net sales to non-guarantor subsidiaries 18.8
Operating loss (79.5)
Net loss from continuing operations (116.2)
Net income attributable to controlling interest 28.6
Statement of Financial Position Data
Current Liabilities 936.1
Noncurrent Liabilities 2,881.7
The Obligor’s amounts due from, due to the non-guarantor subsidiaries as of September 30, 2021 are as follows:
Statement of Financial Position Data
Current receivables from non-guarantor subsidiaries $ 9.5
Long-term receivable from non-guarantor subsidiaries 202.8
Current payable to non-guarantor subsidiaries 266.2
Long-term debt with non-guarantor subsidiaries 123.3
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CriticalAccountingPolicies and Estimates
Our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present our financial position and results of operations. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its accounting estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis. The following section identifies and summarizes those accounting policies considered by management to be the most critical to understanding the judgments that are involved in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and the uncertainties that could impact our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The application of these accounting policies requires judgment and use of assumptions as to future events and outcomes that are uncertain and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. Refer to Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies and Practices of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for all relevant accounting policies.
Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets
The Company’s goodwill, intangible assets and tangible fixed assets are stated at historical cost, net of depreciation and amortization, less any provision for impairment. Intangible and tangible assets with determinable lives are amortized or depreciated on a straight line basis over estimated useful lives. Refer to Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies and Practices of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about useful lives.
On an annual basis, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year, or more frequently if triggering events occur, the Company tests for impairment of goodwill by either performing a qualitative assessment or quantitative test for some or all reporting units. Our reporting units are consistent with our operating segments. See Note 22 - Segment Information of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of operating and reporting segments.
The Company evaluates qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. In performing a qualitative assessment, the Company considers events and circumstances, including, but not limited to macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, changes in management or key personnel, changes in strategy, changes in customers, changes in market value, composition or carrying amount of a reporting unit's net asset, and considering change in the market price of the Company's common stock. If we determine that it is more likely than not the carrying value is greater than the fair value of a reporting unit after assessing the totality of facts and circumstances, a quantitative assessment is performed to determine the reporting unit fair value and measure the impairment. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded for the difference between the fair value of the reporting unit goodwill and its carrying value. The estimated fair value represents the amount at which a reporting unit could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties on an arms-length basis. In estimating the fair value of the reporting unit, we use a discounted cash flows methodology, which requires us to estimate future revenues, expenses, and capital expenditures and make assumptions about our weighted average cost of capital and perpetuity growth rate, among other variables. We test the aggregate estimated fair value of our reporting units by comparison to our total market capitalization, including both equity and debt capital. For the year ended September 30, 2021, we did not recognize an impairment of goodwill or deem any reporting units as ‘at risk’ of impairment.
In addition to goodwill, the Company has indefinite-lived intangible assets that consist of acquired tradenames. On an annual basis, during the Company’s fourth quarter, or more frequently if triggering events occur, the Company tests for impairment by either performing a qualitative assessment or quantitative test for some or all indefinite-lived intangible assets. The Company evaluates qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the indefinite lived intangible assets is less than its carrying amount. In performing a qualitative assessment, the Company considers events and circumstances including, but not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, changes in strategy and overall financial performance. If we determine that it is more likely than not the carrying value is greater than the fair value of an indefinite lived intangible asset, a quantitative assessment is performed to determine the fair value and measure the impairment. If the fair value is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded for the excess. The fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets is determined using an income approach, the relief-from-royalty methodology, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions about future revenues, royalty rates, and the discount rate, among others. There was no impairment on indefinite life intangible assets for the year ended September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, there were no material intangible assets that could be deemed at risk of future impairment due to the limited excess fair value.
The Company also reviews other definite-lived intangible assets and tangible fixed assets for impairment when events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. Circumstances such as the discontinuation of a product or product line, a sudden or consistent decline in the sales forecast for a product, changes in technology or in the way an asset is being used, a history of operating or cash flow losses or an adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate, among others, may trigger an impairment review. If such indicators are present, the Company performs undiscounted cash flow analyses to determine if impairment exists. The asset value would be deemed impaired if the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset did not exceed the carrying value of the asset. If impairment is determined to exist, any related impairment loss is calculated based on fair value. During the year ended September 30, 2021, there was no impairment of definite-lived intangible assets or tangible fixed assets.
A considerable amount of judgment and assumptions are required in performing the impairment tests, principally in determining the fair value of each reporting unit and assets subject to impairment testing. While the Company believes its judgments and assumptions are reasonable, different assumptions could change the estimated fair value and therefore, additional impairment charges could be required. The Company is subject to financial statement risk in the event that business or economic conditions unexpectedly decline and impairment is realized.
Income Taxes
The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and recording the related deferred tax assets and liabilities.
The Company assesses its income tax positions and records tax liabilities for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts and circumstances and information available for reporting. For those income tax positions where it is more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will be sustained upon conclusion of an examination, the Company has recorded a reserve based upon the largest amount of tax benefit having a cumulatively greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the applicable taxing authority assuming that it has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will not be sustained, the Company did not recognize a tax benefit. As of September 30, 2021, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, that if not recognized would affect the effective tax rate in future periods was $19.5 million. Our effective tax rate includes the impact of income tax reserves and changes to those reserves when considered appropriate. A number of years may elapse before a particular matter for which we have established a reserve is finally resolved. Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue may require the use of cash or a reduction in our net operating loss carryforwards or tax credits. Favorable resolution would be recognized as a reduction to the effective rate in the year of resolution.
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The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, net operating losses, tax credit, and other carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company does not adjust its measurement for proposed future tax rate changes that have not yet been enacted into law. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance based on historical losses, projected future taxable income, expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences, and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. We base these estimates on projections of future income, including tax planning strategies, in certain jurisdictions. Changes in industry conditions and other economic conditions may impact our ability to project future income. Should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period we make that determination.
As of September 30, 2021, we have U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) of $1,389.3 million, with a federal tax benefit of $291.7 million and future tax benefits related to state NOLs of $69.6 million. Our total valuation allowance for the tax benefit of deferred tax assets that may not be realized is $349.4 million at September 30, 2021. Of this amount, $253.0 million relates to U.S. net deferred tax assets and $96.4 million relates to foreign net deferred tax assets. We estimate that $149.1 million of valuation allowance related to domestic deferred tax assets cannot be released regardless of the amount of domestic operating income generated due to prior period ownership changes that limit the amount of NOLs and credits we can use.
As of September 30, 2021, we have provided no significant residual U.S. taxes on earnings not yet taxed in the U.S. As of September 30, 2021, we project $1.8 million of additional tax from non-U.S. withholding and other taxes expected to be incurred on repatriation of foreign earnings.
See Note16 - Income Taxes of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements elsewhere included in this Annual Report.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies and Practices of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements elsewhere included in this Annual Report for information about recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk Factors
We have market risk exposure from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, tariffs, and commodity prices. When appropriate, we use derivative financial instruments to mitigate the risk from such exposures. A discussion of our accounting policies for derivative financial instruments is included in Note 14 - Derivatives of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Interest Rate Risk
Our Revolver Facility and Term Loan Facility have variable interest rates. If market interest rates increase, the interest rate on our variable rate debt will increase and will create higher debt service requirements, which would adversely affect our cash flow and could adversely impact our results of operations. The general levels of U.S., European Union interest rates and LIBOR affect interest expense. As of September 30, 2021, we had $398.0 million subject to variable interest rates, or 15.7% of total debt. Assuming an increase to market rates of 1% as of September 30, 2021, we would incur an increase to interest expense of $4.0 million. Our Term Loan Facility and Revolver Facility allows for the LIBOR rate to be phased out and replaced with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate and therefore we do not anticipate a material impact by the expected upcoming LIBOR transition.
Foreign Exchange Risk
We are subject to risk from sales and loans to and from our subsidiaries as well as sales to, purchases from and bank lines of credit with third-party customers, suppliers and creditors denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign currency sales and purchases are made primarily in Euro, Pounds Sterling, Mexican Pesos, Canadian Dollars, and Australian Dollars. We manage our foreign exchange exposure from such sales, accounts receivable, intercompany loans, firm purchase commitments, accounts payable and credit obligations through the use of naturally occurring offsetting positions (borrowing in local currency), forward foreign exchange contracts, foreign exchange rate swaps and foreign exchange options. The related amounts payable to, or receivable from, the contract counter-parties are included in accounts payable or accounts receivable.
At September 30, 2021, we had $504.6 million equivalent of debt denominated in foreign currencies, which consist primarily of the Euro-denominated 4.00% Notes to the equivalent of $492.9 million, which are recorded in a U.S. Dollar functional entity, and the remaining debt is recorded in countries with the same functional currency as the debt. The 4.00% Notes are held as a net investment hedge of the translation of the Company’s net investments in Euro-denominated subsidiaries.
At September 30, 2021, the potential change in fair value of outstanding foreign exchange derivative instruments, assuming a 10% unfavorable change in the underlying exchange rates, would be a loss of $48.6 million. The net impact on reported earnings, after also including the effect of the change in the underlying foreign currency-denominated exposures, would be a net gain of $21.2 million.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The information required for this Item is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K within Item 15, Exhibits, Financial Statements and Schedules, and is incorporated herein by reference. This report is a combined report of SBH and SB/RH. The notes to the consolidated financial statements include consolidated SBH Notes and certain distinct information specific to SB/RH when required.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and participation of SBH’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of SBH’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act), as of September 30, 2021. Based on that evaluation, SBH’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, concluded that as of September 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in this Annual Report on Form 10-K was reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and regulations, and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding the required disclosures.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that SBH's controls and procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within SBH to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in SBH's periodic reports. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. SBH’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for SBH, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of SBH’s assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only with proper authorizations; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of SBH’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. These inherent limitations are an intrinsic part of the financial reporting process. Therefore, although SBH's management is unable to eliminate this risk, it is possible to develop safeguards to reduce it. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
SBH’s management, under the oversight of the principal executive and principal financial officers, and Board of Directors, conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based upon the framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) (COSO 2013 Framework). Based on this assessment, management has concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2021 to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. SBH's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2021 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its attestation report, which is included herein.
Under guidelines established by the SEC, companies are allowed to exclude acquisitions from their first assessment of internal control over financial reporting following the date of the acquisition. SBH’s management excluded the acquisitions of Armitage Pet Products, which was completed on October 26, 2020, and For Life Products, LLC, which was completed on May 28, 2021, from the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. The total assets of $532.8 million and total net sales of $117.4 million associated with the acquisitions are included in the consolidated financial statements of SBH as of and for the year ended September 30, 2021.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. As disclosed in Part II Item 9A Controls and Procedures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, we identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting related to ineffective information technology general controls (ITGCs) related to user access and role change reviews over certain information technology (IT) systems in the EMEA region. During the year ended September 30, 2021, we implemented our previously-disclosed remediation plan that included (1) developing and enhancing IT compliance oversight capabilities with specific focus over identification and execution of appropriate ITGCs within the EMEA region; (2) enhancing user access reviews and role change testing control activities with focus in the EMEA region including enhanced documentation, training and knowledge sharing access reviews and role change testing control activities and policies within the EMEA IT operations, including documentation evidencing the specific control procedures to be performed; and (3) maintaining process and control documentation underlying user access reviews and roll change processes within the EMEA region to promote knowledge transfer and transition upon personnel changes. In addition, we validated the underlying data and financial reports generated by the impacted information systems supporting business process controls and operations in the EMEA region. Other than those described above, there were no additional changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended September 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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SB/RH Holdings, LLC
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and participation of SB/RH’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of SB/RH’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act), as of September 30, 2021. Based on that evaluation, SB/RH’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, concluded that as of September 30, 2021 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in this Annual Report on Form 10-K was reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and regulations, and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding the required disclosures.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that SB/RH's controls and procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within SB/RH to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in SB/RH's periodic reports. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. SB/RH’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for SB/RH, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of SB/RH’s assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only with proper authorizations; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of SB/RH’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. These inherent limitations are an intrinsic part of the financial reporting process. Therefore, although SB/RH's management is unable to eliminate this risk, it is possible to develop safeguards to reduce it. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
SB/RH’s management, under the oversight of the principal executive and principal financial officers, and Board of Directors, conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based upon the framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) (COSO 2013 Framework). Based on this assessment, management has concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2021 to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Under guidelines established by the SEC, companies are allowed to exclude acquisitions from their first assessment of internal control over financial reporting following the date of the acquisition. SB/RH’s management excluded the acquisitions of Armitage Pet Products, which was completed on October 26, 2020, and For Life Products, LLC, which was completed on May 28, 2021, from the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. The total assets of $532.8 million and total net sales of $117.4 million associated with the acquisitions are included in the consolidated financial statements of SB/RH as of and for the year ended September 30, 2021. This annual report does not include an attestation report of SB/RH's registered public accounting firm due to the established rules of the SEC.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. As disclosed in Part II Item 9A Controls and Procedures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, we identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting related to ineffective information technology general controls (ITGCs) related to user access and role change reviews over certain information technology (IT) systems in the EMEA region. During the year ended September 30, 2021, we implemented our previously-disclosed remediation plan that included (1) developing and enhancing IT compliance oversight capabilities with specific focus over identification and execution of appropriate ITGCs within the EMEA region; (2) enhancing user access reviews and role change testing control activities with focus in the EMEA region including enhanced documentation, training and knowledge sharing access reviews and role change testing control activities and policies within the EMEA IT operations, including documentation evidencing the specific control procedures to be performed; and (3) maintaining process and control documentation underlying user access reviews and roll change processes within the EMEA region to promote knowledge transfer and transition upon personnel changes. In addition, we validated the underlying data and financial reports generated by the impacted information systems supporting business process controls and operations in the EMEA region. Other than those described above, there were no additional changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended September 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K concerning the directors and executive officers of SBH is incorporated herein by reference to the disclosures which will be included in in a subsequent amendment to the Form 10-K, which will be filed no later than 120 days after the end of the SBH’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.
Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert
The information required by Items 407(d)(4) and 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference from the disclosure which will be included in a subsequent amendment to the Form 10-K.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
The information required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference from the disclosure which will be included in a subsequent amendment to the Form 10-K.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted the Code of Ethics for the Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other senior finance organization employees. The Code of Ethics for the Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers is publicly available on our website at www.spectrumbrands.com under “Investor Relations—Corporate Governance.” We intend to disclose amendments to, and, if applicable, waivers of, this code of ethics on that section of our website.
We have also adopted the Spectrum Brands Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. The Spectrum Brands Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is publicly available on our website at www.spectrumbrands.com under “Investor Relations—Corporate Governance.” Any amendments to this code of ethics or any waiver of this code of ethics for executive officers or directors may be made only by our Board of Directors as a whole or our Audit Committee and will be promptly disclosed to our shareholders via that section of our website.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ExecutiveCompensation
The information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference from the disclosures which will be included in a subsequent amendment to the Form 10-K.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The information required by Item 407(e)(4) of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference from the disclosure which will be included in a subsequent amendment to the Form 10-K.
Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
The information required by Item 407(e)(5) of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference from the disclosure which will be included in a subsequent amendment to the Form 10-K.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Ownership of Common Shares of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.
The information required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference from the disclosures which will be included in a subsequent amendment to the Form 10-K.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
The information required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference from the disclosures which will be included in a subsequent amendment to the Form 10-K.
Director Independence
The information required by Item 407(a) of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference from the disclosures which will be included in a subsequent amendment to the Form 10-K.
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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The following table summarizes the fees KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, billed to the Company.
Audit Fees $ 5.5 $ 5.0
Audit-Related Fees 4.4 —
Tax Fees — 0.1
All Other Fees — —
In the above table, in accordance with the SEC’s definition and rules, “Audit Fees” are fees paid to KPMG LLP for professional services for the audits of SBH and SB/RH, and our consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K and the review of our financial statements included in Forms 10-Q, or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements, such as issuance of comfort letters and statutory audits required for certain of our foreign subsidiaries. “Audit-Related Fees” are fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements, including the due diligence activities relating to mergers and acquisitions and the audit of standalone carve-out financial statements as required. “Tax Fees” are fees for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. Such fees were attributable to services for tax compliance assistance and tax advice. “All Other Fees” are fees, if any, for any services not included in the first three categories.
Pre-Approval of Independent Auditors Services and Fees
The Audit Committee pre-approved the audit services engagement performed by KPMG LLP for the year ended September 30, 2021. In accordance with the Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policy, the Audit Committee has pre-approved other specified audit, or audit related services, provided that the fees incurred by KPMG LLP in connection with any individual engagement do not exceed $200,000 in any 12-month period. The Audit Committee must approve for an engagement by engagement basis any individual non-audit or tax engagement in any 12-month period. The Audit Committee has delegated to its Chairman the authority to pre-approve any other specific audit or specific non-audit service which was not previously pre-approved by the Audit Committee, provided that any decision of the Chairman to pre-approve other audit or non-audit services shall be presented to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed as part of or are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
1.The financial statements of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and SB/RH Holdings, LLC listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements, filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2.The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
This report is a combined report of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. (“SBH”) and SB/RH Holdings, LLC (“SB/RH”). The notes to the consolidated financial statements include consolidated SBH footnotes and certain footnotes related to SB/RH.
Page
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 48
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 51
Consolidated Statements of Income 52
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 53
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 54
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 55
SB/RH Holdings, LLC Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 57
Consolidated Statements of Income 58
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 59
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s Equity 60
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 61
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and SB/RH Holdings, LLC Combined
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 62
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2021, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2021, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated November 22, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Recoverability of deferred tax assets associated with the Company's net operating
As discussed in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company had $734.0 million of deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2021. The deferred tax assets arose primarily due to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, as well as, net operating losses, capital losses, and other carryforwards. The Company records a valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets not expected to be recoverable. In assessing the recoverability of the deferred tax assets, the Company considers both historical and forecasted income and expected timing of when temporary differences will reverse.
We identified the evaluation of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets associated with the Company’s net operating losses as a critical audit matter due to the subjectivity involved in evaluating the recoverability of those deferred tax assets. This subjectivity is primarily driven by the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in the future so as to recover those deferred tax assets. Further, there is complexity in the application of the relevant tax regulations to the Company’s forecasted taxable income.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the critical audit matter. This included controls related to the development of forecasted income, utilization of net operating losses, and the application of the relevant tax regulations. We assessed the likelihood of the Company’s ability to recover its net operating loss deferred tax assets in the future, which included evaluating projected financial information used to forecast taxable income. To assess the Company’s ability to forecast, we compared the Company’s previous forecasts to actual results. We involved U.S. tax professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in assessing the Company’s application of the relevant tax regulations and evaluating the recoverability of deferred tax assets associated with the Company’s net operating losses
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2011.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
November 23, 2021
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.:
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2021, based oncriteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated statements of financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2021, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated November 22, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
The Company acquired Armitage Pet Care Limited and For Life Products, LLC during 2021, and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2021, the internal control over financial reporting for both Armitage Pet Care Limited and For Life Products, LLC associated with total assets of $532.8 million and total revenues of $117.4 million included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended September 30, 2021. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Armitage Pet Care Limited and For Life Products, LLC.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
November 23, 2021
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholder and Board of Directors
SB/RH Holdings, LLC:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of SB/RH Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2021, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2021, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Recoverability of deferred tax assets associated with the Company's net operating losses
As discussed in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company had $412.7 million of deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2021. The deferred tax assets arose primarily due to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, as well as, net operating losses, capital losses, and other carryforwards. The Company records a valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets not expected to be recoverable. In assessing the recoverability of the deferred tax assets, the Company considers both historical and forecasted income and expected timing of when temporary differences will reverse.
We identified the evaluation of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets associated with the Company’s net operating losses as a critical audit matter due to the subjectivity involved in evaluating the recoverability of those deferred tax assets. This subjectivity is primarily driven by the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in the future so as to recover those deferred tax assets. Further, there is complexity in the application of the relevant tax regulations to the Company’s forecasted taxable income.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the critical audit matter. This included controls related to the development of forecasted income, utilization of net operating losses, and the application of the relevant tax regulations. We assessed the likelihood of the Company’s ability to recover its net operating loss deferred tax assets in the future, which included evaluating projected financial information used to forecast taxable income. To assess the Company’s ability to forecast, we compared the Company’s previous forecasts to actual results. We involved U.S. tax professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in assessing the Company’s application of the relevant tax regulations and evaluating the recoverability of deferred tax assets associated with the Company’s net operating losses
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1997.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
November 23, 2021
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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
September 30, 2021 and 2020
(in millions, except per share figures)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 187.9 $ 531.6
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 40.8 30.9
Current assets of business held for sale 1,810.0 500.8
Property, plant and equipment, net 260.2 255.6
Operating lease assets 56.5 58.0
Deferred charges and other 38.8 98.7
Noncurrent assets of business held for sale — 1,293.0
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current portion of long-term debt $ 12.0 $ 13.9
Accrued wages and salaries 67.4 61.7
Current liabilities of business held for sale 454.3 303.6
Long-term debt, net of current portion 2,494.3 2,405.6
Long-term operating lease liabilities 44.5 49.6
Deferred income taxes 59.5 55.2
Other long-term liabilities 99.0 111.1
Noncurrent liabilities of business held for sale — 125.1
Commitments and contingencies (Note 21)
Shareholders' equity
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (235.3) (284.7)
Noncontrolling interest 7.1 8.3
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements ofIncome
Years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019
(in millions, except per share figures)
Restructuring and related charges 1.9 13.8 2.5
Restructuring and related charges 38.4 57.8 58.5
Loss on sale of Coevorden operations — 26.8 —
Write-off from impairment of goodwill — — 116.0
Write-off from impairment of intangible assets — 24.2 35.4
Gain from extinguishment of Salus CLO debt — (76.2) —
Other non-operating (income) expense, net (8.3) 16.2 43.4
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (11.1) (25.1) (354.2)
Income tax (benefit) expense (26.4) 27.3 (52.0)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 15.3 (52.4) (302.2)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax 174.3 150.9 798.0
Net income attributable to controlling interest $ 189.6 $ 97.8 $ 494.5
Amounts attributable to controlling interest
Net income attributable to controlling interest $ 189.6 $ 97.8 $ 494.5
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations $ 0.35 $ (1.18) $ (5.98)
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations 4.09 3.37 15.74
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations $ 0.35 $ (1.18) $ (5.98)
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations 4.04 3.37 15.74
Diluted earnings per share $ 4.39 $ 2.19 $ 9.76
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019
(in millions)
Other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) 32.2 (18.5) (30.8)
Deferred tax effect — 0.1 (4.7)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation 32.2 (18.4) (35.5)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
Deferred tax effect (6.6) 11.7 (5.4)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments 2.8 0.5 (3.4)
Defined benefit pension gain (loss)
Defined benefit pension gain (loss) before reclassification 11.7 (5.2) (27.6)
Net reclassification for loss to income from continuing operations 4.8 4.6 2.1
Defined benefit pension gain (loss) after reclassification 16.4 (0.9) (25.4)
Deferred tax effect (1.6) (0.3) 4.1
Net defined benefit pension gain (loss) 14.8 (1.2) (21.3)
Deconsolidation of discontinued operations and assets held for sale — 8.1 21.9
Net change to derive comprehensive income for the periods 49.8 (11.0) (38.3)
Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interest $ 239.0 $ 87.1 $ 458.0
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019
(in millions)
(in millions) Shares Amount
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax — — — 797.5 — — 797.5 0.5 798.0
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax — — — — (59.7) — (59.7) (0.5) (60.2)
Sale and deconsolidation of discontinued operations — — — — 21.9 — 21.9 — 21.9
Share based compensation — — 32.3 — — — 32.3 — 32.3
Dividend paid to common shareholders — — — (87.3) — — (87.3) — (87.3)
Dividend paid by subsidiary to NCI — — — — — — — (1.1) (1.1)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations — — — (52.7) — — (52.7) 0.3 (52.4)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax — — — 150.5 — — 150.5 0.4 150.9
Sale and deconsolidation of discontinued operations — — — — 8.1 — 8.1 — 8.1
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax — — — — (19.5) — (19.5) 0.4 (19.1)
Share based compensation — — 37.6 — — — 37.6 — 37.6
Dividend paid to common shareholders — — — (77.4) — — (77.4) — (77.4)
Dividend paid by subsidiary to NCI — — — — — — — (0.8) (0.8)
Net income from continuing operations — — — 15.1 — — 15.1 0.2 15.3
Other comprehensive income, net of tax — — — — 49.4 — 49.4 0.4 49.8
Share based compensation — — 29.7 — — — 29.7 — 29.7
Dividend paid to common shareholders — — — (73.6) — — (73.6) — (73.6)
Dividend paid by subsidiary to NCI — — — — — — — (1.6) (1.6)
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019
(in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax 174.3 150.9 798.0
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 15.3 (52.4) (302.2)
Unrealized loss on equity investments held — 7.5 12.1
Realized (gain) loss on equity investments sold (6.9) 9.3 —
Loss on sale of Coevorden operations — 26.8 —
Write-off from impairment of goodwill — — 116.0
Write-off from impairment of intangible assets — 24.2 35.4
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount 5.6 6.4 9.9
Write-off of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs 7.9 1.1 38.3
Gain from extinguishment of Salus CLO debt — (76.2) —
Purchase accounting inventory adjustment 7.3 — —
Deferred tax (benefit) expense (64.4) 24.6 (36.0)
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (9.7) 26.0 (1.6)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 116.0 99.8 (68.6)
Net cash provided by operating activities 288.4 290.3 1.1
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (43.6) (44.1) (40.4)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 0.1 4.2 2.1
Proceeds from sale of Coevorden operations — 29.0 —
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net of cash — 3.6 2,859.5
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (429.9) (16.9) —
Proceeds from sale of equity investment 73.1 147.1 —
Other investing activity (0.4) 2.3 (0.3)
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities (423.5) 108.3 2,797.6
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Cash flows from financing activities
Payment of debt issuance costs (12.6) (11.5) (4.1)
Accelerated share repurchase — (125.0) —
Dividends paid to shareholders (71.5) (75.2) (85.5)
Dividends paid by subsidiary to non-controlling interest — — (1.1)
Payment of contingent consideration — (197.0) (8.9)
Other financing activities, net 3.5 0.3 —
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 1.3 5.1 (8.4)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (343.7) (93.4) 65.7
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for taxes associated with continued operations $ 23.5 $ 20.2 $ 41.6
Cash paid for taxes associated with discontinued operations $ 11.5 $ 21.9 $ 12.3
Non cash investing activities
Non cash financing activities
Issuance of shares through stock compensation plan $ 17.9 $ 39.6 $ 30.8
See accompany notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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SB/RH Holdings, LLC
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
September 30, 2021 and 2020
(in millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 186.2 $ 527.6
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 40.8 30.9
Current assets of business held for sale 1,810.0 500.8
Property, plant and equipment, net 260.2 255.6
Operating lease assets 56.5 58.0
Deferred charges and other 35.1 98.7
Noncurrent assets of business held for sale — 1,293.0
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity
Current portion of long-term debt $ 12.0 $ 13.9
Accrued wages and salaries 67.4 61.7
Current liabilities of business held for sale 454.3 303.6
Long-term debt, net of current portion 2,494.3 2,405.6
Long-term operating lease liabilities 44.5 49.6
Noncurrent liabilities of business held for sale — 125.1
Commitments and contingencies (Note 21)
Shareholder's equity
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (235.2) (284.6)
Noncontrolling interest 8.7 9.9
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
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SB/RH Holdings, LLC
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019
(in millions)
Restructuring and related charges 1.9 13.8 2.5
Restructuring and related charges 38.4 57.8 58.5
Loss on sale of Coevorden operations — 26.8 —
Write-off from impairment of goodwill — — 116.0
Write-off from impairment of intangible assets — 24.2 35.4
Other non-operating (income) expense, net (8.3) 16.3 43.6
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (7.7) (93.9) (297.4)
Income tax (benefit) expense (25.0) 14.5 (36.1)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 17.3 (108.4) (261.3)