UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022
OR
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO ________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-41104
PROOF ACQUISITION CORP I
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(571) 310-4949
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with
any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its
internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
The average bid and asked price of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2022 was $9.89.
As of February 24, 2023, the Registrant had 27,600,000
shares of its Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 6,900,000 shares of its Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value
per share, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS 3
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 9
ITEM IB. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 40
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES 40
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 40
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 40
PART II
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 41
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 46
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 46
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 46
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION 48
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 49
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 54
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES 57
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 59
SIGNATURES
1
Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements contained in this report may constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts, or other characterizations of future events or
circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,”
“should,” “would,” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this report may include, for example, statements
about:
• our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses;
• our ability to complete our initial Business Combination (as defined below);
• conflicts of interest arising with entities affiliated with our sponsor;
• our pool of prospective target businesses;
• our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
• the lack of a market for our securities;
• the Trust Account not being subject to claims of third parties; or
• our financial performance following our public offering.
The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance
that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control), or other assumptions that may cause actual results or
performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more
of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward- looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
2
Table of Contents
PART I
References in this report to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to PROOF Acquisition Corp I. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references
to the “Sponsor” refer to PROOF Acquisition Sponsor I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
Introduction
We are a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation on March 16, 2021 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock
exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”). We have engaged in limited operations and have generated no operating revenue to date. Based on
our business activities, the Company is a “shell company” as defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) because we have no substantive operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.
On December 3, 2021, we consummated our initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”) of 27,600,000 units, including 3,600,000 units as a result
of the underwriter’s full exercise of their over-allotment option (the “Units”). Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock (a “Public Share”) and one-half of one redeemable warrant. Each whole warrant (a “Public Warrant”) entitles the
holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $276,000,000.
On March 31, 2021, the Sponsor received 5,750,000 of the Company’s Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”) for a payment of $25,000 made on May 4,
2021. On November 30, 2021, the Company effected a 1.2:1 stock split for each outstanding share of Class B common stock, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 6,900,000 Founder Shares. As of December 3, 2021, there was 6,900,000 shares
of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, of which 6,440,000 are held by our Sponsor and the remaining 460,000 are held by certain funds and accounts managed by BlackRock, Inc. (collectively referred to herein as “BlackRock”). The number of
Founder Shares outstanding was determined based on the Company’s expectation that the total size of the Initial Public Offering would be a maximum of 27,600,000 Units if the underwriter’s over-allotment option was exercised in full, and therefore,
that the Founder Shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, pursuant to purchase agreements entered into with the Sponsor and Blackrock, the
Company completed the private sale of an aggregate of 15,226,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a purchase price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $15,226,000 (the “Private
Placement”). The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants, so long as they are held by the Sponsor, Blackrock, or their permitted transferees, (i) are not redeemable by the
Company, (ii) may not, and the Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned, or sold by the holders until 30 days after the completion
of the Company’s initial Business Combination, (iii) may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis, and (iv) under certain circumstances, are entitled to registration rights. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect
to the Private Placement. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by holders other than the original purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by the holders on
the same basis as the Public Warrants included in the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering. If the Company does not consummate its initial Business Combination by June 3, 2023, or by December 3, 2023 if we decide to extend the term, the
Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The issuance of the Private Placement Warrants was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
3
Table of Contents
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, $281,520,000 was placed in a trust account with Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company acting as trustee (the “Trust Account”). Except for the withdrawal of interest to pay taxes, if any, and to fund our working capital requirements (subject to an annual limit of $100,000), our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation (the “Charter”) provides that none of the funds held in trust will be released from the Trust Account until the earlier of (i) the completion of our initial Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares related
to certain amendments to our Charter, or (iii) the redemption of 100% of the Public Shares if we are unable to complete an initial Business Combination by June 3, 2023, or by December 3, 2023 if we decide to extend the term. With respect to
amendments to our Charter, holders of Public Shares may be entitled to redeem their Public Shares (i) in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Charter to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of the Public
Shares if we do not complete an initial Business Combination by December 3, 2023 or (ii) with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity. The proceeds held in the Trust
Account may only be invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money
market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.
After the payment of underwriting discounts and commissions and approximately $443,739 in Public Offering costs, approximately $3,742,261 of the net
proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement was not deposited into the Trust Account and was retained by us for working capital purposes. The net proceeds deposited into the Trust Account remain on deposit in the Trust Account
earning interest. As of December 31, 2022, there was $281,521,183 in investments and cash held in the Trust Account and $2,579,658 of cash held outside the Trust Account available for working capital purposes. As of December 31, 2022, no funds
had been withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the Company’s income taxes.
Initial Business Combination
General
We are not presently engaged any operations intended to generate operating revenue and will not generate operating revenue for an indefinite period
of time. We intend to effectuate our initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our equity or debt, or a combination of these as the consideration to be
paid in our initial Business Combination. We may seek to complete our initial Business Combination with a company or business that may be in its early stages of development or growth, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such
a company or business.
If our initial Business Combination is paid for using equity or debt, or not all of the funds released from the Trust Accountare used for payment of the consideration in connection with our initial Business Combination or used for redemptions of our shares of Class A common stock, we may apply the
balance of the cash released to us from the Trust Account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-Business Combination company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness
incurred in completing our initial Business Combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital.
Sources of Target Businesses
We anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from unaffiliated sources, including investment market participants,
private equity groups, investment banking firms, consultants, accounting firms and large business enterprises. Target businesses may be brought to our attention by unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or
mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses in which they think we may be interested on an unsolicited basis, since some of these sources will be aware of the Company and know what types of businesses we are targeting. Our
officers and directors, as well as their affiliates, may also bring to our attention target business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they may have, as
well as attending trade shows or conventions. In addition, we expect to receive a number of proprietary deal flow opportunities that would not otherwise necessarily be available to us as a result of the business relationships of our officers and
directors.
We may also engage the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on a formal basis, in which
event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee, or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction. We will engage a finder only to the extent our management determines that the use of a
finder may bring opportunities to us that may not otherwise be available to us or if finders approach us on an unsolicited basis with a potential transaction that our management determines is in our best interest to pursue. Payment of finder’s
fees is customarily tied to completion of a transaction, in which case the fee will be paid out of the funds held in the Trust Account, if there are sufficient funds remaining in the Trust Account after redemptions. If there are not sufficient
funds, the finder’s fee will be paid out of the operating capital of the combined company. In no event, however, will our Sponsor or any of our existing officers or directors, or their respective affiliates be paid by us any finder’s fee or
consulting fee prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the completion of our initial Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction). We have agreed to reimburse our Sponsor for any out-of-pocket expenses
related to identifying, investigating, and completing an initial Business Combination. We have also agreed to pay a salary to certain officers who assist in our day to day operations and have entered into a consulting agreement with one of our
directors to manage the vetting process for potential acquisition candidates. Some of our officers and directors may also enter into employment or consulting agreements with the post-transaction company following our initial Business
Combination. The presence or absence of any such fees or arrangements will not be used as a criterion in our selection process of an acquisition candidate.
4
Table of Contents
We may also pursue an initial Business Combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers, or directors. In the event we seek
to complete our initial Business Combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor or any of our officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm
that is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm that the initial Business Combination is fair to the Company from a financial point of view. Our stockholders may not be provided with a copy of the opinion nor will they be able to rely
on the opinion. We are not required to obtain an opinion in any other context.
Evaluation of a Target Business and Structuring of Our Initial Business Combination
In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct an extensive due diligence review which may encompass, as applicable and among other
things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, and a review of financial and other information about the target and its industry. We will also utilize our
management team’s operational and capital planning experience. If we determine to move forward with a particular target, we will proceed to structure and negotiate the terms of the Business Combination transaction.
The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial Business Combination, and the costs associated
with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of, and negotiation with, a prospective target business with which our initial Business
Combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another Business Combination.
If our initial proposed Business Combination is not completed, we may continue to try to complete a Business Combination with a different target until
June 3, 2023 (or up to December 3, 2023, if applicable).
Structure of an Initial Business Combination
In accordance with the rules of the NYSE, our initial Business Combinationmust occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time
of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial Business Combination. We refer to this as the “80% fair market value test.” If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target
business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions. Our stockholders may not be provided with a copy of the opinion nor will they be
able to rely on such an opinion. Subject to this requirement, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective businesses, although we will not be permitted to effectuate our initial
Business Combination with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations.
5
Table of Contents
We anticipate structuring our initial Business Combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders will own shares will
own or acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial Business Combination in such a way that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less
than 100% of equity interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the prior owners of the target business, the target management team or stockholders, or for other reasons. We only intend to complete a Business
Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target business or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be
required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of a target, our stockholders prior to our initial Business Combination may
collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target business and us in the initial Business Combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a
substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, shares, or other equity interests of a target, or issue a substantial number of new shares to third parties in connection with financing our initial
Business Combination. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial Business Combination
could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial Business Combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the
post-transaction company, the portion of the business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% fair market value test. If the Business Combination involves more than one target business, the 80% fair
market value test will be based on the aggregate value of all target businesses and we will treat the target businesses together as the initial Business Combination for purposes of a tender offer or for seeking stockholder approval, as
applicable.
Extension of Time to Complete an Initial Business Combination
We will have until June 3, 2023 to consummate an initial Business Combination. However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our
initial Business Combination by June 3, 2023, we may extend the period to consummate a Business Combination two times by an additional three months each (until December 3, 2023 at the latest).
Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the Trust Agreement entered into between us and Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, in order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial Business Combination, our Sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice to us prior to the applicable deadline, must
deposit into the Trust Account $2,760,000 ($0.10 per Public Share) on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline for each of the available three month extensions. A total deposit of $5,520,000 must be deposited to reach an aggregate Business
Combination period extending to December 3, 2023 and the deposit may be made in cash or in the form of a non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes. The promissory notes may be converted into warrants to purchase our Class A common stock, at
a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Promissory notes issued to extend the applicable period that are not converted to warrants will be non-interest bearing and
payable upon the consummation of our initial Business Combination. If we complete our initial Business Combination, we would repay the loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us if there are sufficient funds in the Trust
Account after redemptions to repay the loans. If we do not complete a Business Combination or if there are not sufficient remaining funds in the Trust Account after redemptions, we will not repay the loans. Furthermore, the letter agreements with
our initial shareholders contain a provision pursuant to which our Sponsor has agreed to waive its right to be repaid for promissory notes issued to extend the applicable period out of the funds held in the Trust Account in the event that we do not
complete a Business Combination. We will issue a press release announcing each extension at least three days prior to the deadline for each extension and we will issue a press release the day after the deadline announcing whether the funds have
been timely deposited. Our sponsor and its affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the Trust Account so that we may extend the time available for us to complete our initial Business Combination.
Our public stockholders will not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our extension of time to consummate an initial Business Combination from June
3, 2023 to December 3, 2023 at the latest as described above or redeem their shares in connection with these extensions. This feature is different than the traditional special purpose acquisition company structure, in which any extension of the
Company’s period to complete a Business Combination requires a vote of the Company’s shareholders and shareholders have the right to redeem their public shares in connection with such a vote. However, our public stockholders will be entitled to
vote and redeem their Public Shares in connection with a stockholder meeting held to approve an initial Business Combination or in a tender offer undertaken in connection with an initial Business Combination if we propose one during any
three-month extension period.
6
Table of Contents
Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation if Initial Business Combination Not Completed
Our initial stockholders, executive officers, and directors have agreed, and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, that we
will have only until June 3, 2023 (or up to December 3, 2023, if applicable) to complete our initial Business Combination. If we have not completed our initial Business Combination by June 3, 2023 (or at the latest by December 3, 2023, if
applicable), we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to
the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, including franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to
pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating
distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following the redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case
to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we
fail to complete our initial Business Combination.
Redemption Rights for Holders of Public Shares Upon Consummation of Our Initial Business Combination
We will provide the holders of our Public Shares with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the
completion of our initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business
Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, if any, divided by the number of then-issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations and on the
conditions described herein. At the completion of our initial Business Combination, we will be required to purchase any Public Shares properly delivered for redemption and not withdrawn. The amount in the Trust Account is initially anticipated to
be $10.20 per public share, and such amount will be increased by $0.10 per public share for any three-month extension of our time to consummate our initial Business Combination, as described herein. The redemption rights will include the
requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself to validly redeem its shares. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of our initial Business Combination with respect to our warrants. Further, we will not proceed with
redeeming our Public Shares, even if a public stockholder has properly elected to redeem its shares, if a Business Combination does not close. Our Sponsor and each member of our management team have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to
which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination, and BlackRock has agreed to waive its redemption rights
with respect to any founder shares held by it.
Conduct of Redemptions Pursuant to Tender Offer Rules
If a stockholder vote is not required and we do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our
amended and restated articles of incorporation: (a) conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E under the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and (b) file tender offer documents with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) prior to completing our initial Business Combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial Business Combination and the redemption rights as is required under
Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.
Submission of Our Initial Business Combination to a Stockholder Vote
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our
public stockholders with the redemption rights described herein upon completion of the initial Business Combination.
7
Table of Contents
If we seek stockholder approval, we will complete our initial Business Combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted
are voted in favor of the Business Combination. Our Sponsor, officers and directors, and Blackrock have agreed to vote their Founder Shares and our Sponsor, officers, and directors have agreed to vote any Public Shares purchased during or after the
Initial Public Offering in favor of our initial Business Combination. Each holder of Public Shares may elect to redeem its Public Shares irrespective of whether it votes for or against the proposed transaction. In addition, our Sponsor, officers,
and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of our initial Business
Combination.
Limitation on Redemption Rights Upon Completion of Our Initial Business Combination If We Seek Stockholder
Approval
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business
Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in
concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to excess shares without our prior consent. We believe this restriction will discourage stockholders from
accumulating large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed Business Combination as a means to force the Company or management to purchase their shares at
a significant premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public stockholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in the Initial Public Offering could threaten to exercise its
redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us, our sponsor or our management at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our stockholders’ ability to redeem no more than 15% of the
shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial Business Combination, particularly in connection with a Business
Combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including excess shares) for or
against the Company’s initial Business Combination.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating, and selecting a target business for our initial Business Combination, we may encounter intense competition from other
entities having a business objective similar to ours, including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, public companies, and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are
well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting Business Combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human, and other resources than us. Our ability
to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection
with our public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial Business Combination and our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed
favorably by certain target businesses. Either of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial Business Combination.
Employees
We currently have three executive officers: John C. Backus, Jr., Steven P. Mullins, and Michael W. Zarlenga. These individuals are not obligated to
devote any specific number of hours to our business but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our business until we have completed our initial Business Combination. The amount of time they will devote in any given
time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial Business Combination and the stage of the Business Combination process we are in. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion
of our initial Business Combination.
8
Table of Contents
Available Information
We are required to file Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q with the SEC on a regular basis, and are required to disclose certain material events (e.g., changes in corporate control, acquisitions or dispositions of a significant amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of business and bankruptcy) in a Current Report on Form 8-K. The SEC maintains an Internet
website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The SEC’s Internet website is located at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, the Company will
provide copies of these documents without charge upon request from us in writing at 11911 Freedom Drive, Suite 1080, Reston, VA 20190 or by telephone at (571) 310-4949.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
This Annual Report contains forward-looking information based on our current expectations. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with
all of the other information contained in this Annual Report, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of this Annual Report, before deciding whether to invest in our units. If any of the following
events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Summary of Risk Factors
9
Table of Contents
10
Table of Contents
Risks Relating to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination and Post-Business Combination Risks
Our sponsor may decide not to extend the term we have to consummate our initial Business Combination, in which
case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, and the warrants would expire worthless.
We will have until June 3, 2023 to consummate our initial Business Combination. However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our
initial Business Combination within this period, we may extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination up to two times by an additional three months each time until December 3, 2023. In order for the time available for us to
consummate our initial Business Combination to be extended, our sponsor or its affiliates or designees must deposit into the Trust Account $2,760,000, or $0.10 per Public Share, on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline for each of the
available three-month extensions in exchange for a non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory note as described elsewhere herein. Our Sponsor and its affiliates or designees are obligated to deposit additional funds into the Trust Account to
effectuate the aforementioned extensions, however our Sponsor and its affiliates or designees have no obligation to ensure we are able to extend the time available to us to complete our initial Business Combination by making any additional deposit
into the Trust Account. If we are unable to consummate our initial Business Combination within the applicable time period, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares for a
pro rata portion of the funds then held in the Trust Account and as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each
case to our obligations to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the warrants will be worthless.
Our public stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed Business Combination, which
means we may complete our initial Business Combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support the combination.
We may choose not to hold a stockholder vote to approve our initial Business Combination if the Business Combination would not require stockholder
approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements. Except as required by applicable law or stock exchange requirement, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or will allow
stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise
require us to seek stockholder approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial Business Combination even if holders of a majority of our issued and outstanding Public Shares do not approve of the Business Combination we complete.
Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential Business Combination may be
limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your Public Shares from us for cash.
At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial Business
Combination. Because our board of directors may complete a Business Combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the Business Combination, unless we seek a stockholder vote.
Accordingly, if we do not seek stockholder approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential Business Combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the time period (which will be at
least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public stockholders in which we describe our initial Business Combination.
11
Table of Contents
The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their Public Shares for cash may make our financial condition
unattractive to potential Business Combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a Business Combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a Business Combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public stockholders exercise
their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such a closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the Business Combination. Furthermore, in no event will we redeem our Public Shares in an amount that would cause our
net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions, or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement that may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial Business Combination. Consequently, if accepting all
properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 upon consummation of our initial Business Combination or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would
not proceed with such redemption and the related Business Combination and may instead search for an alternate Business Combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a Business Combination
transaction with us.
The ability of the holders of our Public Shares to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of
our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable Business Combination or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into an agreement for our initial Business Combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption
rights, and therefore, will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial Business Combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the
Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third-party financing. In addition, if
a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the Trust Account or arrange for third-party financing. Raising additional
third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable Business Combination available to us or
optimize our capital structure.
The probability that our initial Business Combination would be unsuccessful would decrease if the holders of a
large number of Public Shares decide to exercise redemption rights and you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock.
If our initial Business Combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us
to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial Business Combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial Business Combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the Trust
Account until we liquidate the Trust Account. If you need immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your stock in the open market. However, at that time, our stock may be trading at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the Trust
Account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate, or you are able to sell your stock in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial Business Combination by June 3, 2023 (or at the latest by December
3, 2023, if applicable) may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a Business Combination and may limit the time we have to conduct due diligence on potential Business Combination targets as we approach our dissolution
deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial Business Combination on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.
Any potential target business with which we enter negotiations concerning a Business Combination will be aware that we must complete our initial
Business Combination by June 3, 2023 (or December 3, 2023, if applicable). Consequently, a target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a Business Combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial Business Combination with
that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial Business Combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the end of the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited time to
conduct due diligence and may enter our initial Business Combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
12
Table of Contents
Our search for a Business Combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a Business
Combination, may be materially adversely affected by the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak and the status of debt and equity markets.
In December 2019, a pneumonia outbreak was reported in Wuhan, China. On December 31, 2019, the outbreak was traced to a novel strain of coronavirus, which was given the interim name 2019-nCoV by the
World Health Organization (WHO) and later renamed SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) a “Public Health
Emergency of International Concern.” On January 31, 2020, U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid the U.S. healthcare community in responding to COVID-19, and on March
11, 2020 the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic”. On March 13, 2020, in Proclamation 9994, then-President Donald Trump proclaimed that the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States constitutes a national emergency and
on February 24, 2021, President Joseph Biden determined that it is necessary to continue the national emergency declared in Proclamation 9994 concerning the COVID-19 pandemic. Variants of SARS-CoV-2 are now spreading among global populations. While
various vaccines have been developed, there can be no guarantee that the vaccines will be successful in halting the spread of COVID-19 or its variants.
The COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in a widespread health crisis that has adversely affected the economies and financial markets worldwide. A
continuation of the COVID-19 outbreak will result in severe disruptions to the economy and financial markets for an unforeseeable time into the future. The business of any potential target business with which we may consummate a Business
Combination could be materially and adversely affected.
Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a Business Combination if concerns relating to COVID-19 continue to restrict travel, limit the ability to
conduct due diligence and/or limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or target company personnel, or vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner. The extent to
which COVID-19 impacts our search for a Business Combination will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19, the actions to
contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, and the emergence of new variants. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a Business Combination, or the
operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected. In addition, our ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt
financing which may be impacted by COVID-19 and other events, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity, and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all.
The outbreak of COVID-19 may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section, such as those
related to the market for our securities.
Finally, there is no indication that COVID-19 will be the last widespread health crisis. The economy and financial markets will be recovering from the
COVID-19 outbreak for the foreseeable future. Another significant outbreak of other infectious diseases could result in additional disruptions to the economy and financial markets at a time when the economy and financial markets are still in
recovery. This could adversely affect our ability to complete a Business Combination, limit our or our target company’s ability to raise any needed addition capital, or adversely affect our target company following a Business Combination.
13
Table of Contents
If we do not complete our initial Business Combination by June 3, 2023 (or at the latest by December 3, 2023, if
applicable), we would cease all operations except those necessary for winding up and we would redeem our Public Shares and liquidate, in which case the holders of our Public Shares may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust
Account that are available for distribution, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial Business Combination by June 3, 2023 (or at the latest by December 3,
2023, if applicable). Our ability to complete our initial Business Combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets, and the other risks described herein. For example, the outbreak of
COVID-19 continues both in the U.S. and globally and, while the extent of the impact of the outbreak on us will depend on future developments, it could limit our ability to complete our initial Business Combination, including as a result of
increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. Additionally, the outbreak of COVID-19 may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire and/or
complicate or obstruct our ability to complete a Business Combination due to travel restrictions, limitations on in-person meetings and site visits and other logistical impediments that could delay or disrupt negotiations and consummation of a
transaction.
If we have not completed our initial Business Combination within this time period and have not sought an extension of the time period from June 3, 2023
to December 3, 2023 at the latest, as described herein, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a
per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes and less up to $100,000 of
interest to pay dissolution expenses, divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating
distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such a redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each
case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In that case, the holders of our Public Shares may only receive $10.20 per share (or $10.30 or $10.40 per Public Share in
case we extend the time period available for us to complete a Business Combination to September 3, 2023 or December 3, 2023, respectively), and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less
than $10.20 per share on the redemption of their shares, or less than the $10.30 or $10.40 per public share held in the Trust Account in case of one or both extensions of the time period to complete our initial Business Combination have been
effectuated, as applicable.
If we have not completed an initial Business Combination by June 3, 2023 (or at the latest by December 3, 2023, if applicable), we may seek an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the time period we
have to complete an initial Business Combination beyond December 3, 2023. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will require that the amendment be approved by holders of 65% of our then outstanding shares of common stock. There is
no guaranty that our stockholders will approve the amendment.
Our search for a Business Combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a Business
Combination, may be materially adversely affected by the geopolitical conditions resulting from the recent invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and Belarus and subsequent sanctions against the Russian Federation, Belarus, and related
individuals and entities and the status of debt and equity markets, as well as protectionist legislation in our target markets.
United States and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the escalation of geopolitical tensions and the recent invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and Belarus
in February 2022. In response to such invasion, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced
various sanctions and restrictive actions against the Russian Federation, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine during the ongoing military conflict, increasing geopolitical tensions with the Russian
Federation. The invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and Belarus and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have
created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine is highly unpredictable, the conflict could lead to market disruptions,
including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions. Additionally, Russian military actions and the resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial
markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
14
Table of Contents
Any of the above mentioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from
the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and Belarus and subsequent sanctions, could adversely affect our search for a Business Combination and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a Business Combination. The extent and
duration of the invasion of Ukraine, resulting sanctions and any related market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial, particularly if current or new sanctions continue for an extended period of time or if geopolitical
tensions result in expanded military operations on a global scale. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, such as those related
to the market for our securities, cross-border transactions or our ability to raise equity or debt financing in connection with any particular Business Combination. If these disruptions or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive
period of time, our ability to consummate a Business Combination, or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected.
In addition, the recent invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and Belarus, and the impact of sanctions against the Russian Federation, Belarus,
and related individuals and entities and the potential for retaliatory acts, could result in increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination, our initial stockholders, directors,
officers, advisors, and their respective affiliates may elect to purchase shares from public stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed Business Combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A common stock or warrants.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business
Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors, or their respective affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the
completion of our initial Business Combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. The price per share paid by these individuals may be different than the amount per share the holder of Public Shares would receive if the holder elected
to redeem its shares in connection with our initial Business Combination.
These purchases may include a contractual acknowledgement that the selling stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the
beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors, or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from holders of Public
Shares who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, the selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of any purchases of shares could be to vote the shares in favor of
the Business Combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the Business Combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash at the closing of our Business Combination, where it appears that the requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any purchases of public warrants could be to reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote the
warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial Business Combination. This may result in the completion of our initial Business Combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
15
Table of Contents
In addition, if purchases for this purpose are made, the public “float” of our Class A common stock or warrants and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making
it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing, or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial Business Combination, subject to applicable securities laws, our Sponsor, directors, officers,
advisors, or any of their respective affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire Public Shares, vote their Public Shares in favor of our initial Business Combination, or not redeem
their Public Shares.
If a stockholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our Public Shares in connection with our initial
Business Combination or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, the stockholder’s shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the proxy rules or tender offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our Business Combination.
Despite our compliance with these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our proxy solicitation or tender offer material, as applicable, the stockholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the proxy
solicitation or tender offer material, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our Public Shares in connection with our initial Business Combination will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly
redeem or tender Public Shares. For example, we may require our public stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our
transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the proxy solicitation or tender offer material mailed to the stockholders, or up to two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial Business Combination
in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically. In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these or any other procedures, the stockholder’s shares may not be redeemed.
You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to
liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your Public Shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only upon the earliest to occur of: (a) the completion of our initial
Business Combination, and then only in connection with those shares of Class A common stock that a stockholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein, (b) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in
connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A common stock the right to have their shares redeemed in
connection with our initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination by June 3, 2023 (or at the latest by December 3, 2023, if applicable) or (ii) with respect to any other
provisions relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity, and (c) the redemption of our public shares if we have not consummated our Business Combination by June 3, 2023 (or at the latest by December 3, 2023, if
applicable). In addition, if we have not completed an initial Business Combination by June 3, 2023 (or at the latest by December 3, 2023, if applicable) for any reason, compliance with Delaware law may require that we submit a plan of dissolution
to our then-existing stockholders for approval prior to the distribution of the proceeds held in our Trust Account. In that case, public stockholders may be forced to wait beyond June 3, 2023 (or at the latest December 3, 2023, if applicable)
before they receive funds from our Trust Account. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the Trust Account
with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your Public Shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
16
Table of Contents
You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
Because the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants are intended to be used to complete an initial
Business Combination with a target business that has not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However, because we had net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon the
completion of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants and we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to
protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units became immediately tradable and we will have a longer
period of time to complete our initial Business Combination than do companies subject to Rule 419.
If the remaining net proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants is insufficient to allow us to
operate until June 3, 2023 (or up to December 3, 2023, if applicable), it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial Business Combination and we will depend on loans from our
Sponsor or management team to fund our search for a Business Combination, to pay our taxes, including franchise and income taxes, and to complete our initial Business Combination. If we are unable to obtain these loans, we may be unable to
complete our initial Business Combination.
As of December 31, 2022, we have remaining proceeds of $1,342,435 from the sale of Private Placement Warrants to fund operating expenses of the
Company and the costs of researching, investigating, and consummating a Business Combination with a target company. Should these remaining proceeds be sufficient to cover all operating and other expenses through the date of the Business
Combination, any excess proceeds will be available to use in the Business Combination. If the remaining proceeds are not sufficient to pay expenses, we will be forced to borrow additional funds, raise additional capital, or liquidate. To the
extent we borrow money in lieu of liquidation, we will likely be required to repay the borrowing upon the closing of our initial Business Combination and this borrowing will decrease the amount of money available for a Business Combination.
In addition, the underwriter was entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or
$9,660,000 in the aggregate, which was payable from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completed a Business Combination. As a result, in addition to the services provided by the underwriter in the Initial
Public Offering, it was anticipated by the Company that the underwriter would also assist the Company with certain aspects of its initial Business Combination in an effort by the underwriter to ensure receipt of the deferred fees. However,
the underwriter, because of a firm-wide decision, ended its relationships with most special purpose acquisition companies, including the Company, and waived its
deferred fees (see Note 7). The Company may need to engage a new investment bank to provide services in connection with a Business Combination, which may require a retainer, thereby reducing the amount of cash available to fund operating
expenses and other costs associated with researching, investigating, and consummating a Business Combination.
If we are required to seek additional capital, we may borrow funds from our Sponsor, management team, or other third parties to operate or may be
forced to liquidate. However, none of our Sponsor, members of our management team, nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in these circumstances. Any borrowing would be repaid only from funds held outside the
Trust Account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial Business Combination. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing
to loan funds and waive all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account. If we have not completed our initial Business Combination within the required timeframe because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to
cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. Consequently, our public stockholders may only receive an estimated $10.20, $10.30 or $10.40 per Public Share (as applicable), or less in certain circumstances, on our redemption of our Public
Shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
17
Table of Contents
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the
per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.20 per share.
Our placing of funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors,
service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses, and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest, or claim of any kind in or
to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of the holders of our Public Shares, some parties may not agree to these terms. Even if they execute the agreements that contain a waiver, they may not be prevented from bringing claims
against the Trust Account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility, or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage
with respect to a claim against our assets which includes funds held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving claims to the monies held in the Trust Account, our management will perform an analysis of the
alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that the third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.
Marcum LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, and the underwriter of our Initial Public Offering did not execute agreements with us
waiving claims to the monies held in the Trust Account. Other examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed
by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that the
parties will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts, or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason.
18
Table of Contents
Upon redemption of our Public Shares, if we have not completed our initial Business Combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise
of a redemption right in connection with our initial Business Combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly,
the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders could be less than the $10.20 per public share initially held in the Trust Account, or less than the $10.30 or $10.40 per public share held in the Trust Account in case of one or both
extensions periods to complete our initial Business Combination have been effectuated, due to claims of such creditors. Pursuant to a letter agreement, our Sponsor has agreed that it will reimburse us if and to the extent a claim by a third party
reduces the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.20 per public share (or $10.30 or $10.40 per public share in case we extend the period of time available for us to complete a Business Combination to September 3, 2023
or December 3, 2023, respectively), or (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.20, $10.30 or $10.40 per share, as applicable, due to reductions in
the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes. The reimbursement obligation will only apply to claims for services rendered or products sold to us (other than services provided by our
independent registered public accounting firm and the underwriter of our Initial Public Offering) or claims by a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality, or other similar agreement, or
Business Combination agreement. The reimbursement obligation will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not the waiver
is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriter of our Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Furthermore, we have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for this reimbursement obligation, nor have we independently verified whether our Sponsor has
sufficient funds to satisfy its obligations. We believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, it is highly unlikely that our Sponsor would be able to satisfy the reimbursement obligations. As a result, if any
claims were successfully made against the Trust Account, the funds available for our initial Business Combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.20, $10.30 or $10.40 per Public Share, as applicable. In that case, we may not be
able to complete our initial Business Combination, and you would receive a lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your Public Shares. None of our officers or directors, or the equity owners of our Sponsor, will be liable to us
for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Subsequent to the completion of our initial Business Combination, we may be required to take write-downs or
write-offs, restructuring and impairment, or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and the price of our securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your
investment.
Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all
material issues in relation to a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not
later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully
identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our
liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be
subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain stockholders or warrant holders,
respectively, following the initial Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. These stockholders and warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for any reduction in value unless they are able to successfully
claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or
tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the Business Combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
19
Table of Contents
Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction
in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public stockholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the Trust Account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.20 per public share (or $10.30 or $10.40 per Public Share
in case we extend the period of time available for us to complete a Business Combination to September 3, 2023 or December 3, 2023, respectively), or (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation
of the Trust Account, if less than $10.20, $10.30 or $10.40 per public share, as applicable, due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our Sponsor asserts that it
is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no reimbursement obligation related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our Sponsor to enforce the reimbursement obligation.
While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce the reimbursement
obligations, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance. For example, if our independent directors believe our Sponsor
has no assets other than the securities of the Company, the independent directors may determine that taking legal action against our Sponsor will be futile. If our independent directors choose not to enforce this obligation, the amount of funds in
the Trust Account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.20, $10.30 or $10.40 per public share, as applicable.
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims of our directors and executive officers.
We have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive
any right, title, interest, or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account and to not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever, except to the extent they are entitled to funds from the Trust Account due to
their ownership of Public Shares. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the Trust Account or (ii) we consummate an initial Business Combination. Our obligation
to indemnify our officers and directors may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative
litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of
settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may also discourage a target company from consummating an initial Business
Combination. An officer or director of the Company entitled to indemnification is a creditor of the Company and the debt owed to an officer or director entitled to indemnification may thereafter become a debt of target company after the Business
Combination. After the Business Combination, the funds once held in the Trust Account may be available to satisfy the indemnification claim of the officer or director, thus reducing the amount available to the target company.
20
Table of Contents
Cost of post-Business Combination directors and officers’ liability insurance could make it more difficult and
more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial Business Combination.
Even after the consummation of an initial Business Combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims
arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial Business Combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors and officers, the post-Business Combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to
these claims (“run-off insurance”). The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-Business Combination entity and could interfere with or frustrate our ability to consummate an initial Business Combination on terms favorable
to our investors.
If we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not
dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover distributions from the Trust Account, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of
directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the Trust Account to holders of our Public Shares, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor-creditor or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a
bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors or as having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing
itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy
petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in the bankruptcy proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be
received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to holders of our Public Shares, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the
claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions
received by them upon redemption of their shares.
Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a
dissolution. The pro rata portion of our Trust Account distributed to the holders of our Public Shares upon redemption in the event we do not complete our initial Business Combination by June 3, 2023 (or at the latest by December 3, 2023, if
applicable) may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it,
including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating
distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of the stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any
liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following June 3, 2023 (or up to December 3, 2023, if applicable)
from the closing of our Initial Public Offering in the event we do not complete our Business Combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with the procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL.
21
Table of Contents
If we do not comply with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan of distribution, based on facts known to us at the time
that will provide for the payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years following our dissolution. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating
company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, etc.) or prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is
limited to the lesser of the stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. We cannot assure you
that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. A stockholder could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by it (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may
extend beyond the third anniversary date of the dissolution. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our Trust Account distributed to the holders of our Public Shares upon the redemption in the event we do not complete our initial Business
Combination by June 3, 2023 (or at the latest by December 3, 2023, if applicable) is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and the redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL,
the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution.
We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after the consummation of our initial Business
Combination, in which case our public stockholders will be delayed in electing directors.
In accordance with the NYSE corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting until no later than one year after our
first fiscal year end following our listing on the NYSE. Under Section 211(b) of the DGCL, we are, however, required to hold an annual meeting of stockholders for the purposes of electing directors in accordance with our bylaws unless the election
is made by written consent in lieu of a meeting. Because our initial stockholders will hold all of our Class B common stock and because, until we consummate a Business Combination, only holders of Class B common stock will be entitled to vote in
the election of directors, we may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination. Therefore, if our stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting prior to the
consummation of our initial Business Combination, the only manner to force us to hold the meeting may be to submit an application to the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 211(c) of the DGCL. Until we hold an annual meeting of
stockholders, public stockholders may not be afforded the opportunity to discuss Company affairs with management. In addition, prior to our initial Business Combination, (a) as holder of our Class A common stock, our public stockholders will not
have the right to vote on the election or removal of our directors and (b) holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of our Class B common stock may remove a member of our Board for any reason.
Because we are not limited to a particular industry, sector, geography, or any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial Business
Combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations and we may seek acquisition opportunities in industries or sectors which may or may not be outside of our management’s area of
expertise.
We may seek to complete a Business Combination with an operating company of any size (subject to satisfaction of the 80% fair market value test) and in
any industry, sector, or geography. However, we will not, under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, be permitted to effectuate our initial Business Combination solely with another blank check company or similar company with
nominal operations. Because we have not yet selected any specific target business with respect to a Business Combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’ operations, results of
operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition, or prospects. To the extent we complete our Business Combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine
with a business or an entity lacking an established record of revenues or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a development stage entity.
Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will
properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the
chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if that opportunity were available, in a
Business Combination target. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. These stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for any
reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim
under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials (as applicable) relating to the Business Combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
22
Table of Contents
In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly
applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our
management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to retain their securities following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their
securities. These stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for any reduction in value.
Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating
prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial Business Combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial Business
Combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that an initial Business
Combination target will not have some or all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial Business Combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, the combination may not be as successful as a combination
with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective Business Combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of stockholders may
exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if stockholder approval of the