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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The discussion contains forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this report, particularly under “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.” All forward-looking statements in this document are based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.

This section of the Annual Report on Form 10-K generally discusses 2022 and 2021 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2022 and 2021. A discussion of the changes in our financial condition and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 may be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Overview

We invest in high-quality properties leased to tenants capitalizing on critical and structural economic growth drivers. We are primarily focused on investing in strategic healthcare assets across the continuum of care, with emphasis on lower cost patient settings, which, we believe, typically generate predictable, durable and growing income streams. We may also make other real estate-related investments, which may include equity or debt interests in other real estate entities.

We formerly invested in data center properties. During 2021, our board of directors, or the Board, made a determination to sell our data center properties. On May 19, 2021, we and certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into the PSA for the sale of up to 29 data center properties owned by us. The Board's determination to sell the data center properties, as well as the execution of the PSA, represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on our results and operations for the periods presented. On July 22, 2021, we completed the sale of our data center segment, comprised of approximately 3,298,000 rentable square feet, for an aggregate sale price of $1,320,000,000, and generated net proceeds of approximately $1,295,367,000. As of December 31, 2021 and subsequent, we have no assets or liabilities related to the data center segment. The operations of the data center segment have been classified as income from discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

As of December 31, 2022, we owned 132 real estate properties and two undeveloped land parcels.

We raised the equity capital for our real estate investments through our Offerings from May 2014 through November 2018, and we have offered shares pursuant to the DRIP Offerings since November 2017. As of December 31, 2022, we had accepted investors’ subscriptions for and issued approximately 157,508,000 shares of Class A, Class I, Class T and Class T2 common stock in our Offerings, resulting in receipt of gross proceeds of approximately $1,520,086,000, before share repurchases of approximately $135,701,000, selling commissions and dealer manager fees of approximately $96,734,000 and other offering costs of approximately $27,631,000.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could have a significant effect on the financial statements. From time to time, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and various assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Although our actual results historically have not deviated materially from those determined using estimates, our results of operations or financial condition could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We consider our critical accounting estimates to be those used in the determination of the reported amounts and disclosure related to the impairment of long-lived assets.

We review our real estate assets on an asset group basis for impairment. Typically, an individual property constitutes an asset group. We identify an asset group based on the lowest level of identifiable cash flows. In the impairment analysis we must determine whether there are indicators of impairment. For operating properties, these indicators could include a tenant being delinquent or not paying rent, a reduction in our estimated hold period, a significant decline in a property’s leasing percentage, a current period operating loss or negative cash flows combined with a history of losses at the property, a significant decline in lease rates for that property or others in the property’s market, a significant change in the market value of the property, or an adverse change in the financial condition of significant tenants.

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If we determine that an asset has indicators of impairment, we then determine whether the undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset group exceed the carrying amount of the asset group. In calculating the undiscounted net cash flows of an asset group, we use considerable judgement to estimate several inputs. We estimate future rental rates, future capital expenditures, future operating expenses, and market capitalization rates for residual values, among other things. In addition, if there are alternative strategies for the future use of the asset, we assess the probability of each alternative strategy and perform a probability-weighted undiscounted cash flow analysis to assess the recoverability of the asset group. If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the excess of carrying value over the estimated fair value of the asset group.

In determining the fair value of an asset group, we exercise considerable judgment on several factors. We may determine fair value by using a direct capitalization method, a discounted cash flow method or by utilizing comparable sales information. The direct capitalization method is based on a capitalization rate applied to the underlying asset group's most recent stabilized trailing twelve-month net operating income at the measurement date. The discounted cash flow method is based on estimated future cash flow projections utilizing discount rates, terminal capitalization rates, and planned capital expenditures. We use judgment to determine an appropriate discount rate to apply to the cash flows in the discounted cash flow calculation. We also use judgment in analyzing comparable market information because no two real estate assets are identical in location and price.

The estimates and judgments used in the impairment process are highly subjective and susceptible to frequent change. Significant increases or decreases in any of these inputs, particularly with regards to cash flow projections and discount and capitalization rates, would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement of the real estate assets being assessed. Additionally, changes in economic and operating conditions, including changes in the financial condition of our tenants, and changes to our intent and ability to hold the related asset, that occur after our impairment assessment could impact the assumptions used in that assessment and could result in future charges to earnings if assumptions regarding those investments differ from actual results.

Real Estate Acquisitions and Dispositions in 2022

•We purchased seven healthcare properties, in five separate transactions, comprising approximately 244,000 rentable square feet for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $157,194,000. In addition, we placed one healthcare property into service.

•We sold one land parcel that formerly contained a healthcare property for an aggregate sale price of $24,000,000 and generated net proceeds of $22,701,000.

Factors That May Influence Results of Operations

We are not aware at this time of any material trends or uncertainties, other than national economic conditions and those discussed below and in Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, affecting our real estate properties, that may reasonably be expected to have a material impact, favorable or unfavorable, on revenues or income from the acquisition, management and operation of our properties.

Rental Revenue

The amount of rental revenue generated by our properties depends principally on our ability to maintain the occupancy rates of leased space and to lease available space at existing rental rates. Negative trends in one or more of these factors could adversely affect our rental revenue in future periods. We continually monitor our tenants' ability to meet their lease obligations to pay us rent to determine if any adjustments should be reflected currently. During the year ended December 31, 2022, certain tenants experienced a deterioration in their ability to pay rent in accordance with the contractual terms of their leases. As a result, we ceased recognizing rent on a straight-line basis and have only recorded rent for these tenants to the extent we have received cash. In addition, we wrote off $2,434,000 of previously recorded straight line rent receivable, during the year ended December 31, 2022, as a reduction in rental revenue, because the amounts were determined to be uncollectible. As of December 31, 2022, our real estate properties were 99.5% leased.

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Results of Operations

The results of operations discussed below reflect the operations of our healthcare portfolio since the data centers segment is presented as discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for all years presented.

Our results of operations are influenced by the timing of acquisitions and the performance of our real estate properties. The following table shows the property statistics of our real estate properties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

December 31,

Number of real estate properties (1) 132 125

Weighted average percentage of rentable square feet leased 99.5 % 99.5 %

(1)As of December 31, 2022, we owned 132 real estate properties and two undeveloped land parcels. As of December 31, 2021, we owned 125 real estate properties and two undeveloped land parcels.

The following table summarizes our real estate activity for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Year EndedDecember 31,

Real estate properties acquired 7 4

Real estate properties disposed — (1) 2

Net book value of real estate properties disposed $ — (1) $ 12,553,000

Leased square feet of real estate property additions 284,000 247,000

(1)During the year ended December 31, 2022, we disposed of one land parcel that formerly contained a healthcare property.

(2)Includes capitalized acquisition costs associated with transactions determined to be asset acquisitions.

Same Store Properties

This section describes and compares our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. We generate substantially all of our revenue from property operations. In order to evaluate our overall portfolio, management analyzes the results of our same store properties. We define "same store properties" as properties that were owned and operated for the entirety of both calendar periods being compared and exclude properties under development, re-development, or classified as held for sale.

By evaluating the results of our same store properties, management is able to monitor the operations of our existing properties for comparable periods to measure the performance of our current portfolio and readily observe the expected effects of our new acquisitions and dispositions on net (loss) income.

Year Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2021

The following table represents the breakdown of total rental revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the comparable period in 2021 (amounts in thousands).

Year EndedDecember 31,

•Same store rental revenue decreased primarily due to a $2.4 million write-off of previously recorded straight-line rent related to tenants, partially offset by base rental increases of $1.0 million for leases indexed to CPI.

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•Non-same store rental revenue increased due to an increase of $8.7 million from the acquisition of properties and an increase of $1.4 million from the placement of development properties in service since January 1, 2021, partially offset by a decrease in non-same store rental revenue due to a decrease of $0.9 million related to the sale of properties since January 1, 2021, and a decrease of $1.1 million attributable to deferred rent from a property under renovation.

•There were no significant changes in same store tenant reimbursements, non-same store tenant reimbursements and other operating income.

Changes in our expenses are summarized in the following table (amounts in thousands):

Year EndedDecember 31,

•There were no significant changes in same store rental expenses.

•Non-same store rental expenses decreased due to a decrease of $1.7 million related to the sale of properties since January 1, 2021, which were vacant prior to sale, thus requiring us to incur incrementally more expenses in 2021, partially offset by an increase of $1.6 million related to the acquisition of properties and placement of development properties in service.

•General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation of $1.5 million and an increase of $0.8 million in severance payments attributable to our former chief accounting officer, partially offset by a decrease of $1.3 million in transfer agent expenses attributable to changing our transfer agent in August 2021.

•Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to an increase of $4.3 million from the acquisition of properties, an increase of $0.7 million from the placement of development properties in service since January 1, 2021, and impairments of in-place lease intangibles in the amount of approximately $4.3 million, partially offset by a decrease of $2.4 million from the sale of properties.

•Impairment losses were recorded in the aggregate amount of $47.4 million related to several properties during the year ended December 31, 2022. Impairment losses were recorded in the aggregate amount of $27.8 million related to several properties during the year ended December 31, 2021. The impaired properties for the year ended December 31, 2021 have all been subsequently sold.

Changes in interest and other expense, net, are summarized in the following table (amounts in thousands):

Year EndedDecember 31,

Interest and other expense, net:

•Interest on notes payable decreased due to the repayment of all of our notes payable related to healthcare properties on July 22, 2021, with proceeds from the Data Center Sale.

•Interest on credit facility decreased $6.7 million primarily due to a reduction in the weighted average outstanding principal balance on our credit facility of $212.0 million, which was paid in 2021 with the proceeds from the Data Center Sale and a decrease of $0.9 million due to a reduction in the weighted average interest rate as a result of entering into the Unsecured Credit Facility (as defined below). In addition, interest on credit facility includes $3.4 million and $5.0 million in loss on extinguishment of debt for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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•Other income, net, primarily consisted of $0.2 million in lease termination settlement income from a former tenant at a disposed property for the year ended December 31, 2022. Other expense, net, primarily consisted of $1.1 million in interest income from notes receivable and $2.6 million in income from a transaction services agreement for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal uses of funds are for acquisitions of real estate and real estate-related investments, capital expenditures, operating expenses, distributions to, and share repurchases from, stockholders and principal and interest payments on any current and future indebtedness. While interest rates on variable rate debt have increased and we expect will continue to increase globally, we believe our exposure is limited at this time due to our hedging strategy, which has effectively fixed 83% of our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2022, allowing us to reasonably project our liquidity needs. Generally, cash for these items is generated from operations of our current and future investments. Our sources of funds are primarily operating cash flows, funds equal to amounts reinvested in the DRIP, our credit facility and other potential borrowings.

When we acquire a property, we prepare a capital plan that contemplates the estimated capital needs of that investment. In addition to operating expenses, capital needs may also include, for example, costs of refurbishment, tenant improvements or other major capital expenditures. The capital plan also sets forth the anticipated sources of the necessary capital, which may include a line of credit, operating cash generated by the investment, additional equity investments from us, and when necessary, capital reserves. The capital plan for each investment will be adjusted through ongoing, regular reviews of our portfolio or, as necessary, to respond to unanticipated additional capital needs.

Short-term Liquidity and Capital Resources

For at least the next twelve months, we expect our principal demands for funds will be for operating expenses, including our general and administrative expenses, as well as the acquisition of real estate and real estate-related investments and funding of capital improvements and tenant improvements, distributions to and repurchases from stockholders, and interest payments on our credit facility. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash flows provided by operations, funds equal to amounts reinvested in the DRIP and borrowings on our credit facility and potential other borrowings.

We believe we will have sufficient liquidity available to meet our obligations in a timely manner, under both normal and stressed conditions, for the next twelve months.

Long-term Liquidity and Capital Resources

Beyond the next twelve months, we expect our principal demands for funds will be for costs to acquire additional real estate properties, interest and principal payments on our credit facility, long-term capital investment demands for our real estate properties and our distributions necessary to maintain our REIT status.

We currently expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements through proceeds from cash flows from operations and borrowings on our credit facility and potential other borrowings.

We expect to pay distributions to our stockholders from cash flows from operations; however, we have used, and may continue to use, other sources to fund distributions, as necessary, such as funds equal to amounts reinvested in the DRIP. To the extent cash flows from operations are lower due to lower-than-expected returns on the properties held or the disposition of properties, distributions paid to stockholders may be lower. We currently expect that substantially all net cash flows from our operations will be used to fund acquisitions, certain capital expenditures identified at acquisition, ongoing capital expenditures, interest and principal payments on outstanding debt and distributions to our stockholders.

Material Cash Requirements

In addition to the cash we need to conduct our normal business operations, we expect to require approximately $22,878,000 in cash over the next twelve months, of which $20,203,000 will be required for the payment of estimated interest on our outstanding debt (calculated based on our effective interest rates as of December 31, 2022) and $2,675,000 related to our various obligations as lessee. We cannot provide assurances, however, that actual expenditures will not exceed these estimates.

As of December 31, 2022, we had approximately $12,917,000 in cash and cash equivalents. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we paid capital expenditures of $8,440,000 that primarily related to the completion of a development property, which was placed into service during the period, and re-developing another real estate property.

As of December 31, 2022, we had material obligations beyond 12 months in the amount of approximately $758,114,000, inclusive of $639,748,000 related to principal and estimated interest payments on our outstanding debt (calculated based on our effective interest rates as of December 31, 2022) and $118,366,000 related to our various obligations as lessee.

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One of our principal liquidity needs is the payment of principal and interest on outstanding indebtedness. As of December 31, 2022, we had $583,000,000 of principal outstanding under our Unsecured Credit Facility. We are required by the terms of certain loan documents to meet certain covenants, such as financial ratios and reporting requirements. As of December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all such covenants and requirements on our Unsecured Credit Facility (as defined below).

As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate notional amount under our derivative instruments was $485,000,000. We have agreements with each derivative counterparty that contain cross-default provisions; if we default on our indebtedness, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations, resulting in an acceleration of payment of any net amounts due under our derivative contracts. As of December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all such cross-default provisions.

Debt Service Requirements

Credit Facility

As of December 31, 2022, the maximum commitments available under the Revolving Credit Agreement, were $500,000,000, which may be increased, subject to lender approval, through incremental term loans and/or revolving loan commitments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000,000. The maturity date for the Revolving Credit Agreement is February 15, 2026, which, at our election, may be extended for a period of six-months on no more than two occasions, subject to certain conditions, including the payment of an extension fee. The Revolving Credit Agreement was entered into on February 15, 2022, to replace our prior $500,000,000 revolving line of credit, which had a maturity date of April 27, 2022, with an option to extend for one twelve-month period. We did not exercise the option to extend. Upon closing of the Revolving Credit Agreement, we extinguished all commitments associated with the prior revolving line of credit. As of December 31, 2022, the Revolving Credit Agreement had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $8,000,000.

As of December 31, 2022, the maximum commitments available under the 2024 Term Loan Agreement, were $300,000,000, which may be increased, subject to lender approval, to an aggregate amount not to exceed $600,000,000. The 2024 Term Loan Agreement has a maturity date of December 31, 2024, and, at our election, may be extended for a period of six-months on no more than two occasions, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the payment of an extension fee. The 2024 Term Loan Agreement was entered into simultaneously with the Revolving Credit Agreement’s execution, on February 15, 2022, to replace our prior term loan, which was paid off in its entirety upon closing of the Revolving Credit Agreement and the 2024 Term Loan Agreement. As of December 31, 2022, the 2024 Term Loan Agreement had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $300,000,000.

As of December 31, 2022, the maximum commitments available under the 2028 Term Loan Agreement, were $275,000,000, of which $205,000,000 was drawn at closing to pay down our Revolving Credit Agreement in its entirety. The remainder of the commitments were available for three months following the closing date, or the Availability Period, and were available in no more than three subsequent draws with a minimum of $20,000,000 per draw, or the remaining commitments available. After the Availability Period, the undrawn portion was no longer available. If the committed amount was not fully drawn within 60 days of closing, we were required to pay a fee to the lenders, calculated as 0.25% per annum on the average daily amount of the undrawn portion, payable quarterly in arrears, until the earlier of (i) the date when the commitments have been funded in full, or (ii) August 17, 2022. The 2028 Term Loan Agreement may be increased, subject to lender approval, to an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000,000 and has a maturity date of January 31, 2028. The 2028 Term Loan Agreement is pari passu with our Revolving Credit Agreement and 2024 Term Loan Agreement. On July 12, 2022 and July 20, 2022, we drew $50,000,000 and $20,000,000, respectively, on the 2028 Term Loan Agreement. As of July 20, 2022, the 2028 Term Loan Agreement commitments were fully funded. As of December 31, 2022, the 2028 Term Loan Agreement had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $275,000,000.

The Unsecured Credit Facility has aggregate commitments available of $1,075,000,000, as of December 31, 2022. Generally, the proceeds of loans made under our Unsecured Credit Facility may be used for acquisition of real estate investments, funding of tenant improvements and leasing commissions with respect to real estate, repayment of indebtedness, funding of capital expenditures with respect to real estate, and general corporate and working capital purposes.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, we drew $70,000,000 on the Revolving Credit Agreement to fund acquisitions and we repaid $57,000,000 on the Revolving Credit Agreement, with proceeds from dispositions and cash flows from operations.

As of December 31, 2022, we had a total pool availability under our Unsecured Credit Facility of $1,075,000,000 and an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $583,000,000; therefore, $492,000,000 was available to be drawn under our Unsecured Credit Facility. We were in compliance with all the financial covenant requirements as of December 31, 2022.

Financing

For these purposes, the fair value of each asset is equal to the purchase price paid for the asset or, if the asset was appraised subsequent to the date of purchase, then the fair value is equal to the value reported in the most recent independent

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appraisal of the asset. Our policies do not limit the amount we may borrow with respect to any individual investment. As of December 31, 2022, our borrowings were approximately 24.3% of the fair value of our real estate-related investments.

Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2021

Year EndedDecember 31,

Cash flows from discontinued operations are not separately disclosed on the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Operating Activities

•Net cash provided by operating activities decreased primarily due to us owning fewer properties subsequent to the Data Center Sale on July 22, 2021, partially offset by an increase in rental revenues resulting from the acquisition of properties and placement of development properties in service since January 1, 2021 coupled with a decrease in interest paid as a result of entering into the Unsecured Credit Facility and the pay-off of all our notes payable on July 22, 2021, in connection with the Data Center Sale.

Investing Activities

•Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022, was due to the purchase of real estate properties and payment of capital expenditures primarily related to the completion of a development property, which was placed into service during the period, and re-developing another real estate property, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of a property. Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021, was primarily due to the Data Center Sale and the collection of a note receivable, partially offset by the purchase of real estate properties, payment of capital expenditures related to a data center property and three healthcare properties and consideration paid for the Internalization Transaction.

Financing Activities

•Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022, was due to proceeds from our credit facility, partially offset by payments on our credit facility, payments of deferred financing costs as a result of entering into the 2024 Term Loan Agreement and Revolving Credit Agreement on February 15, 2022 and the 2028 Term Loan Agreement on May 17, 2022, repurchases of our common stock under our share repurchase program, distributions to our common stockholders and payment of offering costs on issuance of common stock. Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021, was due to payments on notes payable and debt extinguishment as a result of the Data Center Sale, payments on our credit facility primarily with proceeds from the Data Center Sale, payments of deferred financing costs, repurchases of our common stock under our share repurchase program, distributions to our common stockholders, including a special cash distribution, and payment of offering costs on issuance of common stock, partially offset by proceeds from our credit facility.

Distributions to Stockholders

We have paid, and may continue to pay, distributions from sources other than from our cash flows from operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022, our cash flows provided by operations of approximately $121,675,000 covered 100% of our ordinary distributions paid (total ordinary distributions were approximately $90,144,000, of which $65,310,000 was cash and $24,834,000 was reinvested in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP) during such period. For the year ended December 31, 2021, our cash flows provided by operations of approximately $136,942,000 covered 100% of our distributions paid (total ordinary distributions were approximately $100,748,000, of which $73,164,000 was cash and $27,584,000 was reinvested in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP) during such period. Additionally, the Board declared a special cash distribution of $1.75 per share of Class A, Class I, Class T and Class T2 common stock. The special cash distribution was funded with the proceeds from the sale of the data center properties on July 22, 2021. The special cash distribution was paid on July 30, 2021 to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 26, 2021, in the aggregate amount of approximately $392,685,000.

We do not currently have any limits on the sources of funding distribution payments to our stockholders. We may pay distributions from any source, such as the sale of assets, the sale of additional securities, and offering proceeds and we do not

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currently have any limits on the amounts we may pay from such sources. Funding distributions from the sale of additional securities could dilute a stockholder's interest in us if we sell shares of our common stock to third party investors. Funding distributions to our stockholders will result in us having less funds available for acquiring properties or real estate-related investments. Our inability to acquire additional properties or real estate-related investments may have a negative effect on our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to pay distributions. As a result, the return investors may realize on their investment may be reduced and investors who invest in us before we generate significant cash flows may realize a lower rate of return than later investors. Payment of distributions from any of the above-mentioned sources could restrict our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, affect our profitability and/or affect the distributions payable upon a liquidity event, any or all of which may have an adverse effect on an investment in us.

For federal income tax purposes, distributions to common stockholders are characterized as ordinary dividends, capital gain distributions, or nontaxable distributions. To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be a nontaxable return of capital, reducing the tax basis in each U.S. stockholder’s shares. Further, the amount of distributions in excess of a U.S. stockholder’s tax basis in such shares will be taxable as a realized gain.

The following table shows the sources of distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,

Capital gain distributions — % — %

Year Ended December 31,

Character of Special Distribution (1): 2022 2021

Ordinary dividends — % 12.39 %

Capital gain distributions — % 86.66 %

Nontaxable distributions — % 0.95 %

(1)Attributable to Class A shares, Class I shares, Class T shares and Class T2 shares of common stock.

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The amount of distributions payable to our stockholders is determined by the Board and is dependent on a number of factors, including our funds available for distribution, financial condition, lenders' restrictions and limitations, capital expenditure requirements, corporate law restrictions and the annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Board must authorize each distribution and may, in the future, authorize lower amounts of distributions or not authorize additional distributions and, therefore, distribution payments are not guaranteed. Additionally, our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from unlimited amounts of any source, and we may use sources other than operating cash flows to fund distributions, including funds equal to amounts reinvested in the DRIP, which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in properties or other permitted investments. We have funded distributions with operating cash flows from our properties and funds equal to amounts reinvested in the DRIP. To the extent that we do not have taxable income, distributions paid will be considered a return of capital to stockholders.

The following table shows the sources of distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,

Distributions paid in cash - common stockholders $ 65,310 $ 465,849 (1)

Distributions reinvested (shares issued) 24,834 27,584

Source of distributions:

Proceeds from real estate disposals — — % 392,685 80 % (2)

(1)Includes a special cash distribution declared by the Board of $1.75 per share of Class A, Class I, Class T and Class T2 common stock. The special cash distribution was funded with the proceeds from the Data Center Sale on July 22, 2021. The special cash distribution was paid on July 30, 2021, to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 26, 2021, in the aggregate amount of approximately $392,685,000.

(2)Percentages were calculated by dividing the respective source amount by the total sources of distributions.

Total distributions declared but not paid on Class A shares, Class I shares and Class T shares as of December 31, 2022, were approximately $7,719,000 for common stockholders. These distributions were paid on January 6, 2023.

Share Repurchase Program

Our SRP allows for repurchases of shares of our common stock when certain criteria are met. Under the SRP, we can only repurchase shares due to death or involuntary exigent circumstances, subject in each case to the terms and limitations of the SRP, including, but not limited to, quarterly share limitations, an annual 5.0% share limitation and DRIP funding limitations. See Part II, Item 5. "Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities" for more information on the SRP.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, we repurchased 1,123,183 Class A shares, Class I shares and Class T shares of common stock (981,772 Class A shares, 31,666 Class I shares and 109,745 Class T shares), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $9,217,000 (an average of $8.21 per share). During the year ended December 31, 2021, we repurchased 1,133,901 Class A shares, Class I shares and Class T shares of common stock (1,055,054 Class A shares, 11,836 Class I shares and 67,011 Class T shares), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $9,528,000 (an average of $8.40 per share).

Commitments and Contingencies

For a discussion of our commitments and contingencies, see Note 17—"Commitments and Contingencies" to the consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In the real estate industry, analysts and investors employ certain non-GAAP supplemental financial measures in order to facilitate meaningful comparisons between periods and among peer companies. We believe that these measures are useful to investors to consider because they may assist them to better understand and measure the performance of our business over time and against similar companies. We use the following non-GAAP financial measures: Funds From Operations, or FFO, Core Funds From Operations, or Core FFO, and Adjusted Funds From Operations, or AFFO.

Net (Loss) Income and FFO, Core FFO and AFFO

A description of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to net (loss) income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, are provided below.

The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated the FFO measure, which we believe is an appropriate additional measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to our net (loss) income as determined under GAAP.

We define FFO, consistent with NAREIT’s definition, as net (loss) income (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of real estate assets and impairments of real estate assets, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. To date, we do not have any investments in unconsolidated partnerships or joint ventures.

We, along with many of our peers in the real estate industry, consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a REIT’s operating performance, because it is based on a net income (loss) analysis of real estate portfolio performance that excludes non-cash items such as real estate depreciation and amortization and real estate impairments, which we believe provides a useful understanding of our performance to the investors and to our management, and when compared to year over year, FFO reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy.

We calculate Core FFO by adjusting FFO to remove the effect of items that are not expected to impact our operating performance on an ongoing basis and consider it to be a useful supplemental measure because it provides investors with additional information to understand our sustainable performance. These include severance arrangements, write offs of previously recorded straight-line rents, amortization of above- and below-market leases (including ground leases) and loss on extinguishment of debt.

We calculate AFFO by adjusting Core FFO for the following items included in the determination of GAAP net (loss) income: deferred rent, current period straight-line rent, discount amortization related to the deferred liability in connection with the Internalization Transaction, amortization of deferred financing costs and stock-based compensation.

Presentation of this information is intended to assist management and investors in comparing the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO, Core FFO and AFFO the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO, Core FFO and AFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flows available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net (loss) income as an indication of our performance, as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available for our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO, Core FFO and AFFO may be useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods. All of our non-GAAP financial measures should be reviewed in conjunction with other measurements as an indication of our performance. The method used to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be considered as a more relevant measure of operating performance and considered more prominent than the non-GAAP financial measures presented here.

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Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to FFO, Core FFO and AFFO

The following table presents a reconciliation of net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to FFO, Core FFO and AFFO for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands):

Year EndedDecember 31,

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $ (7,978) $ 402,660

Adjustments:

Gain on real estate disposition from continuing operations (460) (89)

Gain on real estate dispositions from discontinued operations — (395,801)

Adjustments:

Severance arrangements 889 56

Write off of straight-line rent related to prior periods 2,434 70

Adjustments:

Deferred rent 1,535 —

Amortization of discount of deferred liability — 272

Amortization of deferred financing costs 1,679 3,425

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, the primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk.

We have obtained variable rate debt financing to fund certain property acquisitions and we are exposed to such changes in the one-month Term SOFR. Loans under the Unsecured Credit Facility may be made as Base Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, at our election, and all of our interest rate swap agreements are indexed to SOFR. Our objectives in managing interest rate risk are to limit the impact of interest rate fluctuations on operations and cash flows, and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we will borrow primarily at interest rates with the lowest margins available and, in some cases, with the ability to convert variable interest rates to fixed rates.

As of December 31, 2022, we had 12 interest rate swap agreements outstanding, which mature on various dates from April 2023 to January 2028, with an aggregate notional amount under the swap agreements of $485,000,000. Of the 12 interest rate swap agreements outstanding, three interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $150,000,000 have an effective date of May 1, 2023, and will replace two interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $150,000,000 that have a maturity date of April 27, 2023. As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate settlement asset value was $29,182,000. The settlement value of these interest rate swap agreements is dependent upon existing market interest rates and swap spreads. As of December 31, 2022, an increase of 50 basis points in the market rates of interest would have resulted in an increase to the settlement asset value of these interest rate swaps to a value of $36,261,000. These interest rate swap agreements were designated as cash flow hedging instruments.

As of December 31, 2022, of the $583,000,000 total principal debt outstanding, $98,000,000 was subject to variable interest rates, indexed to Term SOFR, with an interest rate of 5.5% per annum. As of December 31, 2022, an increase of 50 basis points in the market rates of interest would have resulted in an increase in interest expense of approximately $490,000 per year.

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The following table summarizes our principal debt outstanding related to our credit facility as of December 31, 2022 (amounts in thousands):

Variable rate revolving line of credit $ 8,000

Variable rate term loans fixed through interest rate swaps 485,000

Variable rate term loans 90,000

Total principal debt outstanding (1) $ 583,000

(1)As of December 31, 2022, the weighted average interest rate on our total debt outstanding was 3.4%.

We have entered, and may continue to enter, into additional derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a given variable rate financial instrument. To the extent we do, we are exposed to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess credit risk. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. We manage the market risk associated with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. We have not entered, and do not intend to enter, into derivative or interest rate swap transactions for speculative purposes. We may also enter into rate-lock arrangements to lock interest rates on future borrowings.

In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our future investments will be subject to fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of tenants, which may affect our ability to refinance our debt, if necessary.

We do not have any foreign operations and thus we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuation risks.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

See the index at Part IV, Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to us, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and we necessarily were required to apply our judgment in evaluating whether the benefits of the controls and procedures that we adopt outweigh their costs.

As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we conducted an evaluation as of December 31, 2022, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of December 31, 2022, were effective at a reasonable assurance level.

(b) Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control is not intended to provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our financial statements would be prevented or detected. Under the supervision, and with the participation, of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued in 2013 by the Committee of

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Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or the Original Framework. Based on our evaluation under the Original Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2022.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the permanent deferral adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

(c) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Item 9B. Other Information.

None.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

Not applicable.

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PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

The information required by this Item will be presented in our definitive proxy statement for our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Our Board has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is applicable to all members of our Board, our officers and our employees. The policy may be located on our Investor website at https://investors.silarealtytrust.com by clicking on “About Us,” and then on “Governance Documents.” If, in the future, we amend, modify or waive a provision in the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, we may, rather than filing a Current Report on Form 8-K, satisfy the disclosure requirement by posting such information on our website as necessary.

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

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PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report:

(a)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements:

The index of the consolidated financial statements contained herein is set forth on page F-1 hereof.

(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules:

The financial statement schedules are listed in the index of the consolidated financial statements on page F-1 hereof.

No additional financial statement schedules are presented since the required information is not present or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or because the information required is disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto.

(a)(3) Exhibits:

The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Annual Report.

(b) Exhibits:

See Item 15(a)(3) above.

See Item 15(a)(2) above.

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OF SILA REALTY TRUST, INC.

Page

Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 F-4

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8

Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule III — Real Estate Assets and Accumulated Depreciation S-1

F-1

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors

Sila Realty Trust, Inc.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sila Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes and financial statement schedule III (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Evaluation of real estate for impairment

As discussed in Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company assesses the recoverability of the carrying value of its real estate for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that such amounts may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of a real estate asset group exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its estimated fair value. The Company recognized impairment losses of $47,424,000 during the year ended December 31, 2022, a portion of which related to real estate. The real estate balance was $1,880,082,000 as of December 31, 2022.

We identified the evaluation of real estate for impairment as a critical audit matter. Subjective and challenging auditor judgment was required to evaluate certain assumptions used in the impairment tests, including the terminal capitalization rates used to estimate the undiscounted cash flows and the sales prices of comparable properties used to estimate the fair value.

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The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design of certain internal controls related to the Company’s real estate impairment process, including controls related to the assumptions noted above. For certain properties, we performed sensitivity analyses over terminal capitalization rates to assess the impact of changes in that assumption to the undiscounted cashflows. In addition, for certain properties we involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in (1) assessing terminal capitalization rates used by the Company to estimate the undiscounted cash flows by comparing them to publicly available market data for comparable entities, and (2) evaluating the sales prices of comparable properties used by the Company to estimate the fair value, including adjustments to such transactions, by comparing them to publicly available market data for an independent selection of sales of similar properties.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.

Tampa, Florida

March 16, 2023

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SILA REALTY TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

ASSETS

Real estate:

Construction in progress — 14,628

Assets held for sale — 22,570

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Liabilities:

Accounts payable and other liabilities 30,619 39,597

Liabilities held for sale — 698

Stockholders’ equity:

Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings (499,334) (400,669)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 27,990 (4,847)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SILA REALTY TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)

Year EndedDecember 31,

Revenue:

Expenses:

Internalization transaction expenses — — 3,640

Asset management fees — — 12,604

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

Net (loss) income per common share attributable to common stockholders:

Basic:

Continuing operations $ (0.03) $ — $ 0.04

Discontinued operations — 1.80 0.13

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $ (0.03) $ 1.80 $ 0.17

Diluted:

Continuing operations $ (0.03) $ — $ 0.04

Discontinued operations — 1.79 0.13

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $ (0.03) $ 1.79 $ 0.17

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SILA REALTY TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(in thousands, except share data)

Common Stock

Vesting of restricted stock 172,887 — — — — —

Other offering costs — — (4) — — (4)

Distributions to common stockholders — — — (90,687) — (90,687)

Common Stock

Vesting of restricted stock 24,955 — — — — —

Stock-based compensation — — 2,379 — — 2,379

Distribution and servicing fees — — 639 — — 639

Other offering costs — — (9) — — (9)

Distributions to common stockholders — — — (492,065) — (492,065)

Common Stock

Vesting of restricted stock 10,500 — — — — — — —

Stock-based compensation — — 437 — — 437 — 437

Purchase of noncontrolling interest — — — — — — (2) (2)

Distribution and servicing fees — — 51 — — 51 — 51

Other offering costs — — (40) — — (40) — (40)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SILA REALTY TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

Year EndedDecember 31,

Cash flows from operating activities:

Amortization of above- and below-market leases 484 (1,098) (4,680)

Gain on real estate disposition from continuing operations (460) (89) (3,142)

Gain on real estate dispositions of discontinued operations — (395,801) —

Straight-line rental income, net of write-offs (7,261) (15,665) (21,323)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts payable and other liabilities (170) (4,521) (3,795)

Cash flows from investing activities:

Consideration paid for the internalization transaction — (15,000) (25,000)

Change in deposits and other costs for investments in real estate — (120) (26)

Collection of notes receivable — 30,700 —

Cash flows from financing activities:

Payments for extinguishment of debt (4) (29,244) —

Payments of deferred financing costs (6,937) (444) (715)

Offering costs on issuance of common stock (192) (2,326) (3,099)

Purchase of noncontrolling interests — — (2)

Supplemental cash flow disclosure:

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:

Change in accrued distributions to common stockholders $ 543 $ (1,368) $ 24

Deferred internalization transaction purchase price $ — $ — $ 14,674

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SILA REALTY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2022

Note 1—Organization and Business Operations

Sila Realty Trust, Inc., or the Company, is a Maryland corporation, headquartered in Tampa, Florida, that has elected, and currently qualifies, to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or a REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, for federal income tax purposes. The Company invests in high-quality properties leased to long-term tenants. The Company is primarily focused on investing in strategic healthcare assets across the continuum of care, with emphasis on lower cost patient settings, which, the Company believes, typically generate predictable, durable and growing income streams. The Company may also make other real estate-related investments, which may include equity or debt interests in other real estate entities.

Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through Sila Realty Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, or the Operating Partnership. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and directly owns 100% of the Operating Partnership.

The Company formerly invested in data center properties and during the second quarter of 2021, the Company's board of directors, or the Board, made a determination to sell the Company's data center properties. On May 19, 2021, the Company and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into a purchase and sale agreement, or the PSA, for the sale of 29 data center properties owned by the Company, which constituted the entirety of the Company's data center segment. The decision of the Board to sell the data center properties, as well as the execution of the PSA, represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company's results and operations. On July 22, 2021, the Company completed the sale of its data center segment, or the Data Center Sale, for an aggregate sale price of $1,320,000,000, and generated net proceeds of approximately $1,295,367,000. Concurrently, the Board declared a special cash distribution of $1.75 per share of Class A, Class I, Class T and Class T2 shares of common stock. The special cash distribution was funded with the proceeds from the Data Center Sale. The special cash distribution was paid on July 30, 2021 to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 26, 2021, in an aggregate amount of approximately $392,685,000. As a result of the Data Center Sale, the Company had no assets or liabilities related to the data center segment as of December 31, 2021, and subsequent. The operations of the data center segment have been classified as income from discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Except as the context otherwise requires, the “Company” refers to Sila Realty Trust, Inc., the Operating Partnership and their wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Such consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto are the responsibility of management. These accounting policies conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, in all material respects, and have been consistently applied in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, and their wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are made and evaluated on an ongoing basis using information that is currently available as well as various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of cash held in escrow accounts for tenant and capital improvements in accordance with the respective tenants' lease agreements. Restricted cash is reported in other assets, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

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The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning of year and end of year cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets to the totals shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows (amounts in thousands):

Year EndedDecember 31,

Beginning of year:

End of year:

Investment in Real Estate

Real estate costs related to the acquisition, development, construction and improvement of properties are capitalized. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred and significant replacements and improvements are capitalized. Repair and maintenance costs include all costs that do not extend the useful life of the real estate assets. The Company considers the period of future benefit of an asset in determining the appropriate useful life. Real estate assets, other than land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over each asset’s useful life. The Company anticipates the estimated useful lives of its assets by class as follows:

Buildings and improvements 15 – 40 years

Tenant improvements Shorter of lease term or expected useful life

Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 3 – 10 years

Allocation of Purchase Price of Real Estate

Upon the acquisition of real estate properties, the Company evaluates whether the acquisition is a business combination or an asset acquisition. For both business combinations and asset acquisitions, the Company allocates the purchase price of properties to acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, and acquired intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases and the value of in-place leases. For asset acquisitions, the Company capitalizes transaction costs and allocates the purchase price using a relative fair value method allocating all accumulated costs. For business combinations, the Company expenses transaction costs incurred and allocates the purchase price based on the estimated fair value of each separately identifiable asset and liability. For the year ended December 31, 2022, all of the Company's acquisitions were determined to be asset acquisitions.

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes land, buildings and improvements) is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to land and buildings and improvements based on management’s determination of the relative fair value of these assets.

The amount allocated to in-place leases includes an estimate of direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant and opportunity costs associated with lost rentals that are avoided by acquiring an in-place lease. These lease intangibles are amortized to depreciation and amortization expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts of in-place lease assets relating to that lease would be expensed.

The amounts allocated to above-market and below-market leases are recorded based on the present value of the difference between: (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) an estimate of current market lease rates for the corresponding leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease including any fixed rate bargain renewal periods, with respect to a below-market lease. These above-market and below market amounts are amortized as an adjustment of rental revenue over the remaining terms of the respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts of above-market and below-market lease values related to that lease would be recorded as an adjustment to rental revenue.

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Held for Sale

The Company classifies a real estate property as held for sale upon satisfaction of all of the following criteria: (i) management commits to a plan to sell the property; (ii) the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such properties; (iii) there is an active program to locate a buyer; (iv) the sale of the property is probable and transfer of the asset is expected to be completed within one year; (v) the property is being actively marketed for sale; and (vi) actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.

Upon the determination to classify a property as held for sale, the Company ceases depreciation and amortization on the real estate property held for sale, as well as the amortization of any related intangible assets. Such properties are recorded at the lesser of the carrying value or estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell.

Impairments

The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of its real estate assets may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment suggest that the carrying value of real estate assets may not be recoverable, the Company assesses the recoverability of the asset group by estimating whether the Company will recover the carrying value of the asset group through its undiscounted future cash flows, including eventual disposition. Based on this analysis, if the Company does not believe that it will be able to recover the carrying value of the asset group, an impairment charge will be recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset group.

When developing estimates of expected future cash flows, the Company makes certain assumptions regarding future market rental rates subsequent to the expiration of current lease arrangements, property operating expenses, terminal capitalization and discount rates, probability weighting of potential uses of the property, sale prices of comparable properties, required tenant improvements and the number of years the property will be held for investment. The use of alternative assumptions in the future cash flow analysis could result in a different determination of the property’s future cash flows and a different conclusion regarding the existence of an impairment, the extent of such loss, if any, as well as the carrying value of the real estate assets.

In addition, we determine fair value by using a direct capitalization method, a discounted cash flow method using the assumptions noted above, or by utilizing comparable market information based on the view of a market participant. The use of alternative assumptions in these approaches could result in a different determination of the property’s estimated fair value and a different conclusion regarding the existence of an impairment, the extent of such loss, if any, as well as the carrying value of the real estate assets.

The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, and allocates its goodwill to its reporting units, which have been determined to be at the individual property level. Goodwill has an indefinite life and is not amortized.

The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at least annually, as of the last day of each year, or upon the occurrence of a triggering event. A triggering event is an event or circumstance that would more-likely-than-not indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying value.

The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. Under a qualitative assessment, the impairment analysis for goodwill represents an evaluation of whether it is more-likely-than-not the reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying value, including goodwill. If a qualitative analysis indicates that it is more-likely-than-not that the estimated carrying value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, the Company performs the quantitative analysis. The quantitative analysis consists of estimating the fair value of each reporting unit using discounted projected future cash flows and comparing those estimated fair values with the carrying values, which include the allocated goodwill. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, the Company would then recognize a goodwill impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs are loan fees, legal fees and other third-party costs associated with obtaining and further modifying financing. These costs are amortized over the terms of the respective financing agreements using the effective interest method. Deferred financing costs related to the term loan portion of the credit facility are recorded as a reduction of the related debt on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Deferred financing costs related to the revolving line of credit are recorded in other assets, net, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

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Fair Value

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 emphasizes that fair value is intended to be a market-based measurement, as opposed to a transaction-specific measurement.

Fair value is defined by ASC 820 as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate the fair value. Assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy, as follows:

Level 1—Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).

Level 3—Unobservable inputs, only used to the extent that observable inputs are not available, reflect the Company’s assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability.

Revenue Recognition and Tenant Receivables

The majority of the Company's revenue is derived from rental revenue, which is accounted for in accordance with ASC 842, Leases, or ASC 842. Under ASC 842, rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease (including rent holidays). For lease arrangements where it is not probable that the Company will collect all or substantially all of the remaining lease payments under the term of the lease, rental revenue is limited to the lesser of the rental revenue that would be recognized on a straight-line basis or the lease payments that have been collected from the lessee. Differences between rental revenue recognized and amounts contractually due under the lease agreements are credited or charged to straight-line rent receivable. Tenant reimbursements, which are comprised of additional amounts recoverable from tenants for common area maintenance expenses and certain other recoverable expenses, are recognized when the services are provided and the performance obligations are satisfied.

Share Repurchase Program

The Company’s Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Program, or the SRP, allows for repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock upon meeting certain criteria. The SRP provides that all repurchases during any calendar year, including those redeemable upon death or a "Qualifying Disability" (as defined in the Company's SRP) of a stockholder, be limited to those that can be funded with equivalent proceeds raised from the DRIP during the prior calendar year and other operating funds, if any, as the Board, in its sole discretion, may reserve for this purpose.

Repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock are at the sole discretion of the Board, provided, however, that the Company limits the number of shares repurchased during any calendar year to 5.0% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31st of the previous calendar year. The SRP is subject to terms and limitations, including, but not limited to, quarterly share limitations, an annual 5.0% share limitation and DRIP funding limitations and any amendments to the plan. In addition, the Board, in its sole discretion, may suspend (in whole or in part) the SRP at any time, and may amend, reduce, terminate or otherwise change the SRP upon 30 days' prior notice to the Company’s stockholders for any reason it deems appropriate.

The Company will currently only repurchase shares due to death and involuntary exigent circumstances in accordance with the SRP, subject in each case to the terms and limitations of the SRP. Under the SRP, the Company may waive certain of the terms and requirements of the SRP in the event of the death of a stockholder who is a natural person, including shares held through an Individual Retirement Account or other retirement or profit-sharing plan, and certain trusts meeting the requirements of the SRP. The Company may also waive certain of the terms and requirements of the SRP in the event of an involuntary exigent circumstance, as determined by the Company or any of the executive officers thereof, in its or their sole discretion.

Distribution Policy

In order to maintain its status as a REIT, the Company is required to make distributions each taxable year equal to at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding capital gains. To the extent funds are available, the Company intends to continue to pay regular distributions to stockholders. Distributions are paid to stockholders of record as of the applicable record dates. Distributions to stockholders are determined by the Board and are dependent upon a number of factors, including funds available for the payment of distributions, financial condition, the timing

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of property acquisitions, capital expenditure requirements, and annual distribution requirements in order to maintain the Company’s status as a REIT.

Stock-based Compensation

On March 6, 2020, the Board approved the Amended and Restated 2014 Restricted Share Plan, or the A&R Incentive Plan, pursuant to which the Company has the authority and power to grant awards of restricted shares of its Class A common stock to its directors, officers and employees. The Company accounts for its stock awards in accordance with ASC 718-10, Compensation—Stock Compensation. ASC 718-10 requires that compensation cost for all stock awards be calculated and amortized over the service period (generally equal to the vesting period). For performance-based awards, compensation costs are recognized over the service period if it is probable that the performance condition will be satisfied, with changes of the assessment at each reporting period and recording the effect of the change in the compensation cost as a cumulative catch-up adjustment. The compensation costs for restricted stock are recognized based on the fair value of the restricted stock awards at grant date. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.

Earnings Per Share

The Company calculates basic earnings per share by dividing net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average shares of its common stock outstanding for that period. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding and all potentially dilutive securities. Shares of non-vested restricted common stock and Performance DSUs give rise to potentially dilutive shares of common stock.

Reportable Segments

ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about an entity’s reportable segments. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 100% of the Company's consolidated revenues from continuing operations were generated from real estate investments in healthcare properties. The Company’s chief operating decision maker evaluates operating performance of healthcare properties on an individual property level, which are aggregated into one reportable segment due to their similar economic characteristics.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

As required by ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or ASC 815, the Company records all derivative instruments at fair value as assets and liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.

In accordance with the fair value measurement guidance in Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement, the Company made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

The Company is exposed to variability in expected future cash flows that are attributable to interest rate changes in the normal course of business. The Company’s primary strategy in entering into derivative contracts is to add stability to future cash flows by managing its exposure to interest rate fluctuations. The Company utilizes derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, to effectively convert some of its variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes.

In accordance with ASC 815, the Company designates interest rate swap contracts as cash flow hedges of floating-rate borrowings. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the gains or losses on the derivative instruments are reported as other comprehensive income (loss) - unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and are reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction in the same period during which the hedged transactions affect earnings.

Income Taxes

The Company currently qualifies and is taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. Accordingly, it will generally not be subject to corporate U.S. federal or state income tax to the extent that it makes qualifying distributions to stockholders, and provided it satisfies, on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, the REIT requirements, including certain asset, income, distribution and stock ownership tests. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, it would be subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and may be precluded from qualifying as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years following the year in which it lost its REIT qualification, unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Accordingly, failure to qualify as a REIT could have a material adverse impact on the results of operations and amounts available for distribution to stockholders.

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The dividends paid deduction of a REIT for qualifying dividends paid to its stockholders is computed using the Company’s taxable income as opposed to net income reported in the consolidated financial statements. Taxable income, generally, will differ from net income reported in the consolidated financial statements because the determination of taxable income is based on tax provisions and not financial accounting principles.

The Company has concluded that there was no impact related to uncertain tax positions from results of operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. The earliest tax year currently subject to examination is 2019.

Reclassifications

During the current year, the Company has determined that certain expenses, previously presented within general and administrative expenses, are more closely related to the operations of its properties. As a result, these amounts have been reclassified to rental expenses for all prior periods to conform to the current period presentation.

Note 3—Real Estate Investments

2022 Real Estate Property Acquisitions

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company purchased seven real estate properties in five separate transactions, or the 2022 Acquisitions, which were each determined to be asset acquisitions. The Company allocated the purchase price of the 2022 Acquisitions to tangible assets, consisting of land, building and improvements, tenant improvements, and acquired intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of in-place and above and below market leases, based on the relative fair value method of allocating all accumulated costs.

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred for the 2022 Acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022:

(1) The Prosser Healthcare Facilities consist of three healthcare properties.

The following table summarizes the Company's purchase price allocation of the 2022 Acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022 (amounts in thousands):

Total

Building and improvements 136,938

Tenant improvements 4,840

Above-market leases 454

Below-market leases (463)

Acquisition costs associated with transactions determined to be asset acquisitions are capitalized. The Company capitalized acquisition costs of approximately $617,000 related to the 2022 Acquisitions, which are included in the Company's allocation of the real estate acquisitions presented above.

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2022 Real Estate Property Disposition

On February 10, 2022, the Company sold one land parcel that formerly contained a healthcare property, or the 2022 Disposition, for a sale price of $24,000,000 and generated net proceeds of $22,701,000. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a gain on sale of $460,000, which is presented in gain on real estate disposition in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Investment Risk Concentrations

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had one exposure to geographic concentration that accounted for greater than 10.0% of rental revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022. Real estate investments located in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, Texas metropolitan statistical area accounted for 11.0% of rental revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had one exposure to tenant concentration that accounted for greater than 10.0% of rental revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022. The leases with tenants at properties under the common control of Post Acute Medical, LLC and its affiliates accounted for 15.2% of rental revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Impairments of Real Estate, Goodwill, Acquired Intangible Assets and Acquired Intangible Liabilities

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company determined that triggering events occurred at several of its properties as a result of changes in market conditions and its tenants experiencing financial difficulties. As a result, the Company recorded impairment losses on real estate, including goodwill, in the aggregate amount of $47,424,000 related to its healthcare properties. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an impairment of in-place lease intangible assets in the amount of approximately $4,345,000. The fair values of these properties were determined based on the guidance in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. These impairments were allocated to the asset groups, for each respective property, on a pro-rata basis, which included land, buildings and improvements, and their related acquired intangible assets.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded impairment losses on real estate, including goodwill, in the aggregate amount of $27,837,000 related to one healthcare property held for use, one healthcare property classified as held for sale and one land parcel that formerly contained a healthcare property classified as held for sale. The fair value of the properties with impairment charges during the year ended December 31, 2021, were determined based on the guidance in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. These impairments were allocated to the asset groups, for each respective property, on a pro-rata basis, which included land, buildings and improvements, and their related acquired intangible assets. The impaired properties for the year ended December 31, 2021 have all been subsequently sold.

No impairment losses were recorded on real estate or goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized impairments of in-place lease intangible assets in the amount of $1,504,000 and above-market lease intangible assets in the amount of approximately $344,000.

Impairments on real estate and goodwill are recorded as impairment losses in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Impairments of the in-place leases are included in depreciation and amortization in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Impairments of the above-market leases are recorded as an adjustment to rental revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized impairments of lease intangibles of $1,215,000 related to a data center tenant, which is included in income from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

The following table summarizes the rollforward of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands):

Year EndedDecember 31,

Note 4—Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

On August 30, 2021, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement for the sale of one land parcel that formerly contained a healthcare property. The purchase and sale agreement required that the structures on the healthcare property be demolished prior to the sale. The structures on the property were demolished and the property consisted solely of land as of

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December 31, 2021. The Company classified the land as held for sale as of December 31, 2021.The Company sold the land held for sale on February 10, 2022.

The following table presents the major classes of the assets and liabilities held for sale as presented separately in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 (amounts in thousands):

Assets:

Real estate:

Total real estate, net 22,241

Other assets, net 329

Assets held for sale $ 22,570

Liabilities:

Accounts payable and other liabilities 698

Liabilities held for sale $ 698

The operations reflected in income from discontinued operations (which consisted solely of the Company's former data center segment) on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

Year EndedDecember 31,

Revenue:

Lease termination revenue 7,075 —

Expenses:

Asset management fees — 5,310

Income from discontinued operations 5,643 27,839

Gain on real estate dispositions 395,801 —

(1) Interest expense attributable to discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $31,856,000 and $13,741,000, respectively, which related to notes payable on certain data center properties. On July 22, 2021, in connection with the Data Center Sale, the Company paid off all data center and healthcare related notes payable, with an outstanding principal balance of $450,806,000 at the time of repayment and incurred approximately $23,738,000 of debt extinguishment costs related to the data center properties.

Capital expenditures on a cash basis for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 were $2,763,000 and $3,945,000, respectively, related to properties classified within discontinued operations.

There were no significant non-cash operating or investing activities for the properties classified within discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2021. Significant non-cash operating activities for properties classified within discontinued operations were $764,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, which related to accrued utilities. There were no significant non-cash investing activities for the properties classified within discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.

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Note 5—Acquired Intangible Assets, Net

Acquired intangible assets, net, consisted of the following as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands, except weighted average remaining life amounts):

The aggregate weighted average remaining life of the acquired intangible assets was 8.8 years and 9.5 years as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Amortization of acquired intangible assets was $27,389,000, $23,157,000 and $23,876,000 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amortization of in-place leases is included in depreciation and amortization, and amortization of above-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to rental revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Estimated amortization expense on the acquired intangible assets as of December 31, 2022, for each of the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter, is as follows (amounts in thousands):

Year Amount

Note 6—Acquired Intangible Liabilities, Net

Acquired intangible liabilities, net, consisted of the following as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands, except weighted average remaining life amounts):

Amortization of below-market leases was $1,479,000, $1,322,000 and $1,207,000 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amortization of below-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to rental revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Estimated amortization of the acquired intangible liabilities as of December 31, 2022, for each of the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter, are as follows (amounts in thousands):

Year Amount

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Note 7—Leases

Lessor

Rental Revenue

The Company’s real estate properties are leased to tenants under operating leases with varying terms. Typically, the leases have provisions to extend the terms of the lease agreements. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate properties leased to tenants.

Future rent to be received from the Company's investments in real estate assets under the terms of non-cancellable operating leases in effect as of December 31, 2022, for each of the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter, are as follows (amounts in thousands):

Year Amount

Lessee

The Company is subject to various non-cancellable operating ground lease agreements on which certain of its properties reside. In addition, the Company has non-cancellable corporate-related operating leases.

The Company's operating leases do not provide implicit interest rates. In order to calculate the present value of the remaining operating payments, the Company used incremental borrowing rates, or IBRs, adjusted for a number of factors. The determination of an appropriate IBR involves multiple inputs and judgments. The Company determined its IBRs considering the general economic environment, term of the underlying leases, and various financing and asset specific adjustments to ensure the IBRs are appropriate for the intended use of the underlying operating leases.

The Company's right-of-use assets classified as operating leases are recorded in right-of-use assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

The future rent payments, discounted by the Company's IBRs, under non-cancellable leases in effect as of December 31, 2022, for each of the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter, are as follows (amounts in thousands):

Year Operating

Total undiscounted rental payments 121,041

Less imputed interest (79,487)

Total lease liabilities $ 41,554

Weighted average IBR 5.5 %

Weighted average remaining lease term 37.5 years

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The following table provides details of the Company's total lease costs for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (amounts in thousands):

Year EndedDecember 31,

Location in Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 2022 2021 2020

Operating lease costs:

Ground lease costs (2) Income from discontinued operations — 414 880

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flows for operating leases $ 531 $ 1,067 $ 270

(1)The Company receives reimbursements from tenants for certain operating ground leases, which are recorded as rental revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

(2)Amount relates to lease costs attributable to operating ground leases related to data center properties disposed of in the Data Center Sale on July 22, 2021.

Note 8—Other Assets

Other assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands):

Amortization of deferred financing costs related to the revolver portion of the credit facility for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 was $1,087,000, $1,430,000 and $1,206,000, respectively, which was recorded as interest and other expense, net, in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

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Note 9—Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities

Accounts payable and other liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands):

Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 5,387 $ 9,409

Distribution and servicing fees — 182

Distributions payable to stockholders 7,719 7,355

Performance DSUs distributions payable 573 394

Derivative liabilities — 5,618

Note 10—Credit Facility

The Company's outstanding credit facility as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):

WeightedAverage Contractual Rate December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021

Variable rate revolving line of credit 5.47% $ 8,000 $ —

Variable rate term loans fixed through interest rate swaps 2.95% 485,000 400,000

Total credit facility, net of deferred financing costs $ 580,588 $ 496,774

Significant activities regarding the credit facility during the year ended December 31, 2022, include:

•On February 15, 2022, the Company, the Operating Partnership and certain of the Company's subsidiaries, entered into a senior unsecured revolving credit agreement, or the Revolving Credit Agreement, with Truist Bank, as Administrative Agent for the lenders, for aggregate commitments available of up to $500,000,000, which may be increased, subject to lender approval, through incremental term loans and/or revolving loan commitments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000,000. The maturity date for the Revolving Credit Agreement is February 15, 2026, which, at the Company's election, may be extended for a period of six-months on no more than two occasions, subject to certain conditions, including a payment of an extension fee. The Revolving Credit Agreement was entered into to replace the Company's prior $500,000,000 revolving line of credit, which had a maturity date of April 27, 2022, with the option to extend for one twelve-month period. The Company did not exercise the option to extend. Upon closing of the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company extinguished all commitments associated with the prior revolving line of credit. Simultaneously with the Revolving Credit Agreement’s execution, on February 15, 2022, the Company, the Operating Partnership, and certain of the Company's subsidiaries, entered into a senior unsecured term loan agreement, or the 2024 Term Loan Agreement, with Truist Bank, as Administrative Agent for the lenders. The 2024 Term Loan Agreement was fully funded at closing, and is made up of aggregate commitments of $300,000,000, which may be increased, subject to lender approval, to an aggregate amount not to exceed $600,000,000. The 2024 Term Loan Agreement has a maturity date of December 31, 2024, and, at the Company's election, may be extended for a period of six-months on no more than two occasions, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including a payment of an extension fee. The 2024 Term Loan Agreement was entered into to replace the Company's prior term loan, which was paid off in its entirety upon closing of the Revolving Credit Agreement and the 2024 Term Loan Agreement.

•In connection with the repayment of our prior credit facility, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $3,367,000 during the year ended December 31, 2022, which included loan costs in the amount of $4,000 and accelerated

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unamortized debt issuance costs of $3,363,000. The loss on extinguishment of debt was recognized in interest and other expense, net, in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

•On April 8, 2022, the Company entered into five interest rate swap agreements, two of which have an effective date of May 2, 2022 and an aggregate notional amount of $85,000,000, and three of which have an effective date of May 1, 2023 and an aggregate notional amount of $150,000,000.

•On May 17, 2022, the Company, the Operating Partnership and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, entered into a new senior unsecured term loan agreement, or the 2028 Term Loan Agreement, with Truist Bank, as Administrative Agent for the lenders, for aggregate commitments of up to $275,000,000, of which $205,000,000 was drawn at closing to pay down the Company’s Revolving Credit Agreement in its entirety. The remainder of the commitments were available for three months following the closing date, or the Availability Period, and were available in no more than three subsequent draws with a minimum of $20,000,000 per draw, or the remaining commitments available. After the Availability Period, the undrawn portion was no longer available. If the committed amount was not fully drawn within 60 days of closing, the Company was required to pay a fee to the lenders, calculated as 0.25% per annum on the average daily amount of the undrawn portion, payable quarterly in arrears, until the earlier of (i) the date when the commitments have been funded in full, or (ii) August 17, 2022. The 2028 Term Loan Agreement may be increased, subject to lender approval, to an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000,000 and has a maturity date of January 31, 2028. The 2028 Term Loan Agreement is pari passu with the Company’s Revolving Credit Agreement and 2024 Term Loan Agreement. The Company refers to the 2028 Term Loan Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement and the 2024 Term Loan Agreement, collectively, as the “Unsecured Credit Facility,” which has aggregate commitments available of $1,075,000,000.

•On July 12, 2022 and July 20, 2022, the Company drew $50,000,000 and $20,000,000, respectively, on the 2028 Term Loan Agreement, to fund acquisitions. As of July 20, 2022, the 2028 Term Loan Agreement commitments were fully funded.

•During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company drew $70,000,000 on the Revolving Credit Agreement to fund acquisitions and repaid $57,000,000 on the Revolving Credit Agreement, with proceeds from dispositions and cash flows from operations.

The principal payments due on the Unsecured Credit Facility as of December 31, 2022, for each of the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter, are as follows (amounts in thousands):

Year Amount

The proceeds of the loans made under the Unsecured Credit Facility may be used to finance the purchase of properties, for tenant improvements and leasing commissions with respect to real estate, for repayment of indebtedness, for capital expenditures with respect to real estate, and for general corporate and working capital purposes. The Company may prepay the loans at any time, subject to certain notice requirements.

At the Company’s election, loans under the Unsecured Credit Facility may be made as Base Rate Loans or Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, Loans. The applicable margin for loans that are Base Rate Loans is adjustable based on a total leverage ratio, ranging from 0.25% to 0.90%. The applicable margin for loans that are SOFR Loans is adjustable based on a total leverage ratio, ranging from 1.25% to 1.90%.

In addition to interest, the Company is required to pay a fee on the unused portion of the lenders’ commitments under the Revolving Credit Agreement at a rate per annum equal to 0.20% if the average daily amount outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement is less than 50% of the aggregate commitments, or 0.15% if the average daily amount outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement is equal to or greater than 50% of the aggregate commitments. The unused fee is payable quarterly in arrears.

The Unsecured Credit Facility contains customary financial and operating covenants, including covenants relating to a maximum consolidated leverage ratio, maximum secured leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, minimum consolidated

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tangible net worth, maximum distribution/payout ratio, covenants restricting the issuance of debt, imposition of liens, and entering into affiliate transactions.

Note 11—Fair Value

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant receivables, prepaid and other assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities—The Company considers the carrying values of these financial instruments, assets and liabilities, to approximate fair value because of the short period of time between origination of the instruments and their expected realization.

Credit facility—The outstanding principal of the credit facility was $583,000,000 and $500,000,000, which approximated its fair value due to the variable nature of the terms as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The fair value of the Company's credit facility is estimated based on the interest rates currently offered to the Company by its financial institutions.

Derivative instruments—The Company’s derivative instruments consist of interest rate swaps. These swaps are carried at fair value to comply with the provisions of ASC 820. The fair value of these instruments is determined using interest rate market pricing models. The Company incorporated credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect the Company’s nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. The Company determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its interest rate swaps fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The credit valuation adjustments associated with these instruments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and the respective counterparty. However, as of December 31, 2022, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its interest rate swaps. As a result, the Company determined that its interest rate swaps valuation in its entirety is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize or be liable for on disposition of the financial assets and liabilities.

The following tables show the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands):

Fair Value Hierarchy

Assets:

Total assets at fair value $ — $ 27,990 $ — $ 27,990

Fair Value Hierarchy

Assets:

Derivative assets $ — $ 2,171 $ — $ 2,171

Total assets at fair value $ — $ 2,171 $ — $ 2,171

Liabilities:

Derivative liabilities $ — $ 5,618 $ — $ 5,618

Total liabilities at fair value $ — $ 5,618 $ — $ 5,618

Derivative assets and liabilities are reported in the consolidated balance sheets as other assets, and accounts payable and other liabilities, respectively.

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Real Estate Assets—Due to the impairment of real estate assets which occurred during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company has estimated the fair values of these assets using significant unobservable inputs through particular valuation techniques (Level 3). The fair values of real estate assets were determined by using comparable sales information. The comparable sales technique uses estimates of properties similar to the subject property and adjusts those using actual sales of comparable properties for differences in characteristics. The nature and amount of the adjustments made for the difference in characteristics were considered significant and thus are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following table shows the fair value of the Company's real estate assets, including acquired intangible assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 (amounts in thousands):

Fair Value Hierarchy

(1)Amount includes impairment of in-place lease intangible assets in the amount of approximately $4,345,000.

The following table sets forth quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs of the Company’s Level 3 real estate recorded as of December 31, 2022:

Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2022

Comparable sale price per square foot $5.01 – $6.56

Note 12—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

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SILA · 10-K · period ended 2022-12-31

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Item 9B. Other Information.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

SILA US Equity☆

SILA · 10-K · period ended 2022-12-31

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Item 9B. Other Information.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

SILA US Equity