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LEXX US Equity

Lexaria Bioscience Corp.Health Care · Pharmaceutical Preparations · CIK 1348362 · FY ends Aug 31
$11.51
-0.01 (-0.09%)
USD · as of 2026-08-19 · marketstack

LEXX · 10-K · period ended 2023-08-31

← all LEXX documents
filed 2023-11-20 · EDGAR original ↗

Our rendering of the filing — original pagination and typography are not reproduced, and tables are reduced to their short label cells (the figures live on FA). Nothing is summarized: every line below is the filing's own text.

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

This discussion and analysis contain forward-looking statements that involve not only risks and uncertainties but also changes in condition, significance, value and other factors as described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our actual results of operations, performance, financial position and business prospects and opportunities for this fiscal year and the periods that follow could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by forward-looking statements. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes related thereto that appear in this Report.

The following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is provided to enhance the readers understanding of our results of operations and financial condition for the year ended August 31, 2023, and in comparison, to the year ended August 31, 2022.

Executive Summary

Lexaria’s DehydraTECH patented technology improves the delivery of bioactive compounds while promoting healthy ingestion methods, lowers overall dosing, and is highly effective in active molecule delivery available in a range of formats from oral ingestible to oral buccal/sublingual to topical products. DehydraTECH substantially improves the rapidity and quantity of API transport to the blood plasma and brain using the body’s natural process for distributing fatty acids via the oral route. This technology extends across many categories beyond the primary pharmaceutical focus of the Company from foods and beverages to cosmetic products and nutraceuticals.

Lexaria is advancing several R&D activities in both preclinical and planned future clinical programs. Our primary focus during the year was on our investigations of CBD for the reduction of hypertension. We previously completed human studies on hypertension with results that were supportive of our plans to file an Investigational New Drug (“IND”) application with the US Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”).

The FDA provided us with a positive written response from our pre-IND meeting in July 2022 regarding DehydraTECH-CBD for the treatment of hypertension. The FDA confirmed that it had agreed with Lexaria’s proposal to pursue a 505(b)(2) new drug application regulatory pathway for our program. We continue working toward our IND filing, however as announced in our news release of August 30, 2023, we have experienced some delays due to FDA compliance requirements of one of our ingredient suppliers which must be completed prior to our submission of our IND application.

During the year ended August 31, 2023, we also completed studies with estradiol and nicotine and reported improved drug delivery characteristics with both molecules after they were treated with DehydraTECH. In fiscal 2023, we also advanced R&D activities in the fields of diabetes and weight loss management pursuant to successfully completed animal study work with our DehydraTECH-CBD in these areas. It is now our intention to explore whether or not DehydraTECH has any benefits together with GLP-1 drugs in this regard.

The Company continues to engage in small R&D projects and B2B formulation for third parties who are evaluating our technology for use in their product.

We were granted a total of nine new patents during fiscal 2023 including our first ever patents in the country of Canada, making it one of our most successful years ever for the acquisition of new intellectual property.

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Financial condition and operating performance

The data generated from our past and ongoing R&D programs continues to support confirmatory results and are contributing greatly to our understanding of the workings of DehydraTECH. These findings encourage the pursuit of lucrative commercial applications in the pharmaceutical sector. We continue to devote an increasing proportion of our resources toward pharmaceutical applications with the continuation of our programs directed at hypertension as we move toward FDA approved IND clinical studies.

During the year ended August 31, 2023, we completed seven studies investigating DehydraTECH infused CBD, nicotine and estradiol. These programs, having been funded by the capital infusion of Lexaria’s 2021 financing of approximately $15 million, supported our significant advancements in the fields of heart disease and hypertension, hormones, oral nicotine, and diabetes.

We consider the advancement of our applied R&D studies as a vital step towards our goal of establishing commercial relationships with industry partners who can utilize DehydraTECH within existing or new product lines. Conducting additional in vitro and in vivo studies which test the absorption of some, or all of the molecules named within our patents and patent applications, i.e. CBD, vitamins, PDE5 inhibitors, nicotine and antiviral drugs, further substantiate the effectiveness of DehydraTECH. Successful tests are expected to increase awareness and acceptance of DehydraTECH as a meaningful method used to deliver some or all of the named molecules more effectively than current delivery methods avail. Absorption tests are an important element leading towards higher rates of acceptance and the implementation of our technology licensing initiatives. Our R&D results serve to de-risk the potential API products that could conceivably develop into clinical trials and ultimately new drugs.

Our pursuit of opportunities within the cannabinoid, nicotine and other bioactive molecular markets in the US and internationally continue unabated. We believe there are meaningful competitive advantages in manufacturers adopting DehydraTECH in their products with its demonstrated higher absorption levels, its ability to infuse smaller quantities of active molecules in their products and the benefit of its predictable drug delivery times. Implementing our technology could lead to smaller dosing and decreased manufacturing costs while masking unwanted flavor and smell of the active molecules. We are anticipating these efforts will lead to increased licencing revenue through licensing partnerships. We are pursuing technology licensing opportunities as a method of generating profitable revenue streams over long periods of time. We have not yet, however, been able to secure a large client utilizing our technology in large quantities of products.

With thirty-seven patents granted to date of which thirteen are granted in the US, Lexaria believes that it has a robust patent portfolio but continues to seek additional protection for its intellectual property globally. The successful granting of additional patents could lead to material increases in shareholder value through the ability to generate meaningful license revenues from our increased intellectual property portfolio.

Lexaria expects its current cash reserves to meet our operational requirements for the twelve months following the release of this report. The Company is continuing to explore strategic corporate business partnerships for many of its specific drug investigations after sufficient data has been generated which, if successful, could generate any combination of up-front milestone and/or royalty payments to the Company.

Results of Operations for our Year Ended August 31, 2023

Our net loss from operations for the year ended August 31, 2023, was $6,712,525 (2022 - $7,383,653). The changes between these periods for the respective items are summarized as follows:

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Revenue

Lexaria’s business operations include technology licensing agreements where corporate licensees implement DehydraTECH under license within our contracted facilities under royalty agreements. This includes specific B2B pre-processed DehydraTECH CBD-powders manufactured at a Lexaria contracted GMP-certified food facility for clients to integrate into their final product formats. Fees are derived from a combination of manufacturing charges, royalties and trademark fees.

Year Ended August 31,

The primary source of revenues for the Company are derived from Lexaria Hemp where sales of B2B processing of intermediary CBD product saw a significant decrease of approximately 61% (2023 - $44,167 vs 2022- $113,438) in the year. During the year ended August 31, 2023, Other revenue included $35,241 (2022- $87,399) from R&D contracts for exploratory work the Company performed on behalf of third parties interested in our technology. Challenges in the US market for small companies has made it difficult to generate larger revenue streams, irrespective of the use of our technology, with many small companies struggling to exist. On the other hand, revenue generated by licensing our technology to others has grown substantially to reach $146,800 in fiscal 2023 vs only $54,560 in fiscal 2022.

In fiscal 2024 and assuming our existing clients remain in compliance with their contracts, the Company expects to see an increase in revenue through further technology licensing from DehydraTECH processed hemp-based CBD and other consumer products. One of our contracted clients is contractually required to make significantly larger quarterly payments to us during fiscal 2024 than during fiscal 2023. The anticipated expansion of our intellectual property portfolio and conducting supportive R&D may jointly contribute to strengthening revenue prospects as we continue to explore new applications for our technology.

Research and Development

Research and development (“R&D”) costs are expensed as incurred and account for a significant portion of our operational expenses. With proceeds from our underwritten public offering in January of 2021, we were able to direct additional expenditures to the increased focus on studies pertaining to hypertension and anti-viral drugs. Our R&D expenditures for fiscal 2023, at $3,666,721 were nearly double those of fiscal 2022 at $1,842,675. This was in agreement with our internal plans. In large part, this was due to our ongoing expenditures in preparation for our hypertension-related prospective IND filing; and also because of R&D programs completed in the fields of a human oral nicotine study and animal based DehydraTECH-CBD seizure and diabetes studies. Each of these three areas of study produced positive results.

We will continue to invest in our R&D programs for the foreseeable future and we expect these expenses to continue to increase in 2024 compared to 2023, assuming successful corporate financing activities. Our R&D programs are focused on three core business segments: pharmaceutical applications, reduced-risk non-combusted nicotine and CBD from hemp. Of these three, we do not expect to make any significant expenditures during fiscal 2024 on non-combusted nicotine R&D.

Of significant note, Lexaria submitted our preliminary pre-meeting application for an Investigational New Drug (“IND”) to the FDA with plans to develop a cannabidiol-based drug formulation, DehydraTECH-CBD for hypertension. We received a written response following our pre-IND meeting in August 2022 where the agency has agreed with the Company’s plans to pursue a faster 505(b)(2) new drug application regulatory pathway for the program. The 505(b)(2) pathway permits a faster commercial approval than the traditional 505(b)(1) NDA pathway. The FDA has agreed with the Company’s proposed clinical protocol for DehydraTECH-CBD, which, as currently designed, would target 120 patients with hypertension. The regulator has also decided that there was no need to conduct additional non-clinical studies before the start of the IND program. Lexaria has engaged its CRO and the start-up activities for this study have commenced. We expect to file our IND application as soon as possible after our third-party ingredient supplier has completed its FDA compliance requirements.

Preclinical and clinical development is inherently unpredictable as is regulatory approval and commercialization, therefore we are unable to estimate with any certainty the costs we will incur, and the timelines required in our continued development and commercialization efforts. We will require significant additional funding to complete any IND planned studies. Any successful development and completion of clinical trials as well as regulatory approval and commercialization are uncertain and may not result in approved products. Completion dates and completion costs can vary significantly for each future product candidate and are difficult to predict. Lexaria and our commercial partners will continue to explore multiple R&D programs directed toward further evaluation, development, and commercialization of our DehydraTECH technology.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of consulting fees, executive and employee salaries and stock-based compensation expense (non-cash). Also included are costs for advertising and marketing, investor relations, corporate facilities, insurance premiums, legal fees related to corporate matters, fees for auditing, and tax filings.

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Our general and administrative expenses saw an overall decrease of $1,897,911 during the year ended August 31, 2023, as compared to a $753,185 increase during the previous year. We decreased advertising and promotional expenditures by $817,363, as we scaled back our efforts to bring the results of the Company’s R&D programs to the attention of various industry sectors and to the scientific and investment communities. Stock-based compensation expense (non-cash) decreased from $752,591 to $170,382 ($582,209), due to fewer options vesting during the year. These year-to-year decreases are a significant driver of the year-to-year overall decrease in consulting wages and salaries expense. Travel expenses were also down by $34,678 due primarily to a decrease in participation in industry conferences.

Unrealized losses on marketable securities decreased by $542,921 in the year. This is attributable to continuing decreases in the fair value of the Company’s investment in Hill Inc. common shares. We remain confident that the loss may be temporary in nature as Hill Inc. continues to make inroads to the US hemp markets with DehydraTECH enabled products produced and sold by their licensees.

Our consulting fees and salaries decreased by $943,699 in the year ended August 31, 2023, due primarily to a decrease of $582,209 in stock-based (non-cash) compensation expense, the elimination of one management position and the renegotiation for reduced fees with our consultants. Legal and professional fees were $116,672 lower in the year ended 2023 as compared to the previous year’s expenses. No bad debts were recorded in the years ended 2023 and 2022.

The Company evaluated its patent portfolio and determined that certain pending applications had been abandoned or would not be pursued. As such, during the year ended August 31, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $106,761 related to those abandoned applications.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since Lexaria’s entrance into the bioscience sector, it has accumulated net losses of $45.8 million of which approximately $6.7 million and $7.4 million were incurred, respectively, in the past two fiscal years. We expect to continue to incur significant operational expenses and net losses in the upcoming 12 months and beyond. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year, depending on the stage and complexity of our R&D studies and related expenditures, the receipt of additional payments related to the out-licencing of our technology, if any, and the receipt of payments under any current or future collaborations we may enter.

As the Company continues with our IND application process and progresses into the clinical development of our initial product candidate, the need for substantial capital resources increases. Our existing cash will not be sufficient to complete the full development, testing and commercialization of an FDA approved product candidate. Accordingly, we will be required to obtain significant further funding to achieve this business objective and/or delay or modify the program in accordance with the financial resources available.

On August 12, 2022, we entered into a sales agreement with Maxim Group LLC, (“Maxim”), pursuant to which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock with an aggregate offering price of up to $5,925,000 under the At-The-Market (“ATM”) Offering. The sales agreement provides that Maxim will be entitled to a sales commission equal to 3.0% of the gross sales price per share of all shares sold under the ATM Offering. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, 34,652 shares were sold under the ATM for gross proceeds of $114,456. Offering costs netted against proceeds amounted to $125,122 and, as per the terms of the sales agreement, the ATM was terminated July 30, 2023.

On May 8, 2023, we entered into a placement agency agreement with Maxim, pursuant to which we agreed to sell 2,106,000 units at a price of $0.95 per unit for aggregate gross and net proceeds of $2,000,700 and $1,600,397, respectively. Each unit was comprised of one share and one warrant, with each warrant being exercisable for a five-year period to purchase an additional share at a price of $0.95. The securities were issued on May 11, 2023, and were registered pursuant to a Form S-1 registration statement filed under number 333-271096. Maxim was paid 7% of the gross proceeds and was also reimbursed $70,000 for its expenses.

We may also offer securities in response to market conditions or other circumstances if we believe such a plan of financing is required to advance the Company’s business plans. There is no certainty that future equity or debt financing will be available or that it will be at acceptable terms and the outcome of these matters is unpredictable. A lack of adequate funding may force us to reduce spending, curtail or suspend planned programs or possibly liquidate assets. Any of these actions could adversely and materially affect our business, cash flow, financial condition, results of operations, and potential prospects. The sale of additional equity may result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Entering into additional licencing agreements, collaborations, partnerships, alliances marketing, distribution, or licensing arrangements with third parties to increase our capital resources is also possible. If we do so we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favourable to us.

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The Company has evaluated whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As of August 31, 2023, the Company had cash on hand of approximately $1.4 million to settle $270,000 in current liabilities. The Company believes this is sufficient to fund our expected R&D and operating expenditures for twelve-months following the filing date of this report. We do not anticipate making any material capital expenditures in the fiscal 2024 as we believe our current facilities and equipment are sufficient for the forthcoming twelve months following the filing date of this report.

Working Capital August 31, August 31,

The Company’s working capital balance decreased by approximately $4.8 million due primarily to cash used in operating activities during the year ended August 31, 2023.

Cash Flows August 31, August 31,

Cash flows used in investing activities (169,610 ) (180,640 )

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $5.9 million for the year ended August 31, 2023, compared with $4.9 million during the same period in 2022. The increase in net cash used in operating activities during the year ended August 31, 2023 relates primarily to a decrease in non-cash expenses related to common shares issued for services ($1,200,000), stock-based compensation ($582,209) and unrealized loss on marketable securities ($542,921); partially offset by a decrease in our net loss ($671,128) and a decrease in working capital ($494,738).

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities is attributable to increased spending on our intellectual property. During the fiscal year, nine additional patents were granted.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities reflects net proceeds from the issuance of common shares. Net proceeds from the ATM and May 11, 2023 offerings totaled $1,589,731.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with US GAAP. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Information about critical judgments in applying the accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is discussed below. Further details of the nature of these judgments, estimates and assumptions may be found in the relevant notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As a “Smaller Reporting Company”, this Item and the related disclosure is not required.

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Directors of

Lexaria Bioscience Corp.

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Lexaria Bioscience Corp. (the “Company”), as of August 31, 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended August 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Lexaria Bioscience Corp. as of August 31, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended August 31, 2022 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatements of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

We have not identified any critical audit matters for the year ended August 31, 2022.

We served as the Company’s auditor from 2016 to 2022.

Vancouver, Canada

/s/ DAVIDSON & COMPANY LLP

Chartered Professional Accountants

November 25, 2022

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

Lexaria Bioscience Corp.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lexaria Bioscience Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of August 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of August 31, 2023, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP

www.malonebailey.com

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2022.

Houston, Texas

November 17, 2023

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LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

Year Ended August 31,

ASSETS

Current

Non-current assets, net

LIABILITIES and STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities

Stockholders' Equity

Share Capital

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Expressed in US Dollars except share amounts)

Year Ended August 31,

Operating expenses

Other income (loss)

Unrealized loss on marketable securities (221,693 ) (764,614 )

Net loss attributable to:

Basic and diluted loss per share $ (1.01 ) $ (1.24 )

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

Year Ended August 31,

Cash flows used in operating activities

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

Shares issued for services - 1,200,000

Gain on forgiveness of loan - (7,926 )

Change in operating assets and liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 88,492 50,726

Due to related parties - (5,223 )

Operating lease liability (44,814 ) -

Cash flows used in investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities $ (169,610 ) $ (180,640 )

Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities

Proceeds from issuance of equity 1,589,731 -

Lease Payments - (44,600 )

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities $ 1,589,731 $ (44,600 )

Supplemental information of cash flows:

Income taxes paid in cash $ 8,214 $ (4,782 )

Marketable securities received on accounts receivable $ - $ 278,108

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Expressed in US Dollars)

Additional Non-

Common Stock Paid-in controlling Stockholders

Shares Amount Capital Deficit Interest Equity

Non-controlling interest - - - - (47,626 ) (47,626 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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1. Nature of Business

Lexaria Bioscience Corp. (“Lexaria”, “we”, “our” or the “Company”) is a biotechnology company pursuing the enhancement of the bioavailability of a diverse and broad range of active pharmaceutical ingredients (“API”) using our proprietary DehydraTECH drug delivery technology.

Revenues are generated from licensing contracts for the Company’s patented DehydraTECH technology based on the terms of use and defined geographic and licencing arrangements. We derive income from our third party contracted manufacturing of B2B DehydraTECH enhanced products made to customer specifications that are sold online and in-store in the US and Canada. We also perform contract services in R&D for customer specific formulations that are used in comparison testing to customers’ existing products.

Liquidity and Going Concern

The Company’s consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) applicable to a going concern which assumes the Company will have sufficient funds to meet its financial obligations for a period of least 12 months from the date of this report.

Since inception, the Company has incurred significant operating and net losses. The losses attributable to shareholders were $6.7 million and $7.34 million, for the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of August 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $45.8 million. We expect to continue to incur significant operational expenses and net losses in the upcoming 12 months. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year, depending on the stage and complexity of our R&D studies and corporate expenditures, additional revenues received from the licensing of our technology, if any, and the receipt of payments under any current or future collaborations we may enter into. The recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

During the year ended August 31, 2023, we raised $114,456 from the sale of shares pursuant to our ATM offering and on May 11, 2023 we raised an additional $2 million pursuant to a brokered registered offering. Net proceeds from these offerings totaled $1,589,731, respectively. On October 3, 2023, the Company closed a registered direct offering resulting in net proceeds of approximately $1.29 million. We may offer additional securities for sale during our fiscal year 2024 or thereafter in response to market conditions or other circumstances if we believe such a plan of financing is required to advance the Company’s business plans and is in the best interests of our stockholders.

Based on our existing working capital, management believes the Company has sufficient working capital to satisfy the Company’s estimated liquidity needs for the next 12 months. In making this assessment, the Company believes that this alleviates the substantial doubt in connection with the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. However, there is no assurance that management’s plans will be successful. If the Company is unable to obtain funding, the Company would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate some or all of its research and development programs, preclinical and clinical testing or commercialization efforts, which could adversely affect its business prospects.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of presentation and consolidation

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. All amounts, unless otherwise stated, are in U.S. dollars.

These consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Lexaria Pharmaceutical Corp., Lexaria Hemp Corp., Lexaria CanPharm ULC, Lexaria Nutraceutical Corp., Poviva Corp., Lexaria CanPharm Holding Corp., and Kelowna Management Services Corp. The Company owns 83.3% of Lexaria Nicotine LLC and the remaining 16.7% is owned by Altria Ventures Inc. (an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Altria Group, Inc.). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash-on-hand and demand deposits with financial institutions and other short-term investments with maturities of less than three months when acquired and readily convertible to known cash amounts. The Company had no cash equivalents as of August 31, 2023 or August 31, 2022.

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Marketable Securities

The Company’s marketable securities consist of investments in common stock. Investments in equity securities are reported at fair value with changes in unrecognized gains or losses included in other income (loss) on the consolidated statements of operations.

Leases

The Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases, and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability.

We determined the initial classification and measurement of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at the lease commencement date and thereafter if modified. The lease term includes any renewal options and termination options that we are reasonably certain to exercise. The present value of lease payments is determined by using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate is readily determinable; otherwise, we use our incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate is determined by using the rate of interest that we would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis an amount equal to the lease payments for a similar term and in a similar economic environment.

Operating lease expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis, unless the right-of-use asset has been impaired, over the reasonably certain lease term based on the total lease payments. They are included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

For operating leases that reflect impairment, we will recognize the amortization of the right-of-use asset on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term with rent expense still included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. For all leases, rent payments that are based on a fixed index or rate at the lease commencement date are included in the measurement of lease assets and lease liabilities at the lease commencement date.

We have elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components. Our non-lease components are primarily related to property taxes and maintenance, which vary based on future outcomes, and thus differences to original estimates are recognized in rent expense when incurred.

Intellectual property

Capitalized intellectual property costs include those incurred with respect to both pending and granted patents filed in the United States. When patent applications are filed, the directly related capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated economic life of 20 years.

Equipment

Equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment and depreciated using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the various asset classes. Laboratory and computer equipment and office furniture are depreciated over 3-10 years. Certain production equipment is depreciated by units of production method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the related leases, or the economic life of the improvements, whichever is shorter.

Impairment of long-lived assets

Long-lived assets, including equipment and intangible assets, namely the Company’s patents, are assessed for potential impairment when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Any required impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value and is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and a charge to the profit or loss. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually and in interim periods if certain events occur indicating that the carrying value of the intangible assets may be impaired.

Revenue recognition

Licensing revenue from intellectual property

Our revenues from licenses that grant the right to access our intellectual property, which we consider symbolic licenses of IP, are recognized over time following the transfer and use of our patented infusion technology DehydraTECH. Royalty revenues are recognized in the period in which our licensees sell the related products and recognize the related revenue.

Usage fees from intellectual property

We recognize usage fees from B2B clients in the period in which the counterparty completes the manufacturing which incorporates DehydraTECH enabled APIs into the related product. We generally recognize revenue when we have satisfied all contractual obligations and are reasonably assured of collecting the resulting receivable. Non-refundable minimum fees are recognized as revenue over the period to which they apply.

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Product revenue

We generally recognize revenue when we have satisfied all contractual obligations and are reasonably assured of collecting the resulting receivable. We are often entitled to bill our customers and receive payment from our customers in advance of recognizing the revenue.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales includes all expenditures incurred in bringing the goods to the point of sale This includes third-party manufacturing and handling costs, direct costs of the raw material, inbound freight charges, warehousing costs, and applicable overhead expenses.

Research and development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. These expenditures are comprised of both in-house research programs and through third-party contracts including consultants, academic and non-profit institutions, contract manufacturing, and other expenses.

Intellectual property expenses

Non-capitalizable costs associated with intellectual property-related matters are expensed as incurred and included in general and administrative expenses within the consolidated statements of operations.

Stock-based compensation

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation awards whereby all stock-based grants are recognized as expenses in the consolidated statements of operations based on the fair value at grant date subject to vesting dates and amortized over the related vesting period. The grant date fair value of each option award is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The use of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires management to make assumptions with respect to the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the common stock consistent with the expected life of the option, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend yields of the common stock.

Foreign currency translation

The Company maintains its accounting records in US dollars. At the transaction date, each asset, liability, revenue, and expense that was acquired or incurred in a foreign currency is translated into US dollars by using the exchange rate in effect at that date; at the year end, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at that date. The resulting foreign exchange gains and losses are included within the consolidated statements of operations.

Loss per share

The calculation of loss per share uses the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income per share includes the effect, if any, from the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as restricted stock and stock options, which would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock. Diluted loss per share is equivalent to basic loss per share if the potential exercise of the equity-based financial instruments is anti-dilutive.

Income taxes

The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns using the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.

Financial instruments

When measuring fair value, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. This establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Inputs are prioritized into three levels used to measure fair value:

· Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

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The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable and payable, accrued liabilities and loan payable. The carrying amounts of instruments approximate their fair values due to their short maturities or quoted market prices.

The Company’s headquarters and operations are located in Canada which results in exposure to market risks from fluctuations in foreign currency rates. The foreign currency exchange risk is the financial risk to the Company’s operations that arise from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates. Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk as the impact of rate changes for USD/CAD dollars is not expected to be material.

Credit risk and customer concentration

The Company places its cash with a high credit quality financial institution. Periodically, the Company may carry cash balances at such financial institution in excess of the federally insured limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institution, that the credit risk with regard to these deposits is not significant.

In the year ended August 31, 2023, four customers accounted for 95% (2022 – one customer was accounted for 100%) of consolidated revenues. At fiscal year-end 2023, we had $24,635 (2022 - $37,248) in license fees receivable. The Company did not incur any bad debt expense in fiscal 2022 or 2023.

As of August 31, 2023, the Company had $102,051 (2022 - $84,162) in sales tax receivable. The Company considers its credit risk to be low for such receivables.

Commitments and contingencies

The Company policy is to record accruals for any such loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. In the event that estimates or assumptions prove to differ from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. The Company, from time to time, may be subject to legal claims and proceedings related to matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management has no knowledge of any such claim against the Company with, at minimum, a reasonable possibility that a material loss may be incurred.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.

3. Recent Accounting Guidance

Pronouncements Issued but Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This Accounting Standards Update represents a significant change in the accounting for credit losses model by requiring immediate recognition of management’s estimates of current expected credit losses (CECL). Under the prior model, losses were recognized only as they were incurred. The Company has determined that it has met the criteria of a smaller reporting company ("SRC") as of November 15, 2019. As such, ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Derivatives and Hedging, and Leases: Effective Dates amended the effective date for the Company to be for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-13 effective September 1, 2023.

4. Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the fiscal period. Some of the Company’s accounting policies require us to make subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. These accounting policies involve critical accounting estimates because they are particularly dependent on estimates and assumptions made by management about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimates are made. Although we have used our best estimates based on facts and circumstances available to us at the time, different estimates reasonably could have been used. Changes in the accounting estimates used by the Company are reasonably likely to occur from time to time, which may have a material effect on the presentation of financial condition and results of operations.

Management reviews our estimates, judgments, and assumptions periodically and reflects the effects of any revisions in the period in which they are deemed to be necessary. We believe that these estimates are reasonable. However, actual results could differ from these estimates.

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to:

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The Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets

Judgment is required in determining whether deferred tax assets are recognized on the balance sheet. The recognition of deferred tax assets requires management to assess the likelihood that the Company will generate taxable income in future periods to utilize the deferred tax assets. Due to the Company’s history of losses, valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount more likely than not to be realized.

Value of Stock Options and Warrants

The Company provides compensation benefits to its employees, officers, directors, and consultants, through a stock option plan. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Expected volatility assumptions used in the model are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s share price. The Company uses historical data to estimate the period of option exercises for use in the valuation model. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the yields of government bonds. Changes in these assumptions, especially the share price volatility and the expected life determination could have a material impact on the Company’s profit and loss for the years presented. All estimates used in the model are based on historical data, which may not be representative of future results.

Disposals of Assets - Value of Note Receivable

The Asset Purchase Agreement for the sale of assets to Hill Inc. Beverages included C$2 million note (the “Note”) receivable as partial payment of the agreement. The Note does not contain a fixed repayment schedule nor a maturity date. The repayment of the Note is based on the purchaser repaying the outstanding value of the Note and interest from the future revenues generated from an untested market with no existing revenue streams. Therefore, with any repayment being highly doubtful, management determined at that time and as of August 31, 2023 and 2022 that the value of the note to be notional and recorded the note at a zero value for accounting purposes. During fiscal 2023, we received interest income on the note totaling $43,190 (2022 - $29,060). Hill Inc. continues to operate and make ongoing interest payments to us in relation to this Note.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluated its patent portfolio and determined that certain pending applications had been abandoned or would not be pursued. As such, during the year ended August 31, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $106,761 related to those abandoned applications.

5. Marketable Securities

The components of Marketable Securities were as follows:

Cost Basis Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value

Marketable securities represented the common shares of Hill Inc. held by Lexaria. which are carried at fair value using Level 1 inputs. Unrealized losses from common stock are due to market price movements. In management’s opinion based on the evaluation of available information at the year ended August 31, 2023, unrealized losses represent temporary impairments.

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6. Accounts and Other Receivables

Accounts receivable at August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022 consist of the following:

7. Inventory

Inventory of raw materials on August 31, 2023, and August 31, 2022, consist of the following:

Raw materials $ - $ 38,418

In the year ended August 31, 2023, raw materials inventory valued at $38,418 was expensed to R&D.

8. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses consist of the following at August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022:

9. Intellectual Property, net

The following is a list of capitalized US patents held by the Company.

Issued Patent # Patent Certificate Grant Date Patent Family

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A continuity schedule for capitalized patents is presented below:

August 31, August 31,

At August 31, 2023 the Company has capitalized a total of $462,625 of patents. Included in the capitalized costs is $457,445 of costs associated with patents and licenses that have been filed. Also included in the capitalized costs is $5,180 of costs associated with provisional patents and pending applications which have not yet been filed.

The Company evaluated its patent portfolio and determined that certain pending applications had been abandoned or would not be pursued. As such, during the year ended August 31, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $106,761 (2022 - $Nil) related to those abandoned applications. The Company recognized $54,938 of amortization expense related to patents and licenses in the year ended August 31, 2023 (2022 - $7,609).

10. Property & Equipment, net

Property and equipment, net consists of:

During the year ended August 31, 2023, amortization of $4,651 (2022 - $3,655) was included in cost of goods sold.

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11. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesconsist of the following as of August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022:

August 31, August 31,

Accounts Payable

Accrued Liabilities

12. Revenues

Revenues for the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 consist of the following:

Year Ended August 31,

The Company recognized B2B product revenues of $44,167 (2022 - $113,438) that relate to sales of our intermediate products for use by two B2B customers in their products. Licensing revenue consists of IP licensing fees for transfer of the DehydraTECH technology in line with definitive agreements and includes royalty fees. The Company recognized $146,800 (2022 - $54,560) in licensing revenue during the year.

13.Income Taxes

The following table reconciles the income tax benefit at the U.S. Federal statutory rate to income tax benefit at the Company’s effective tax rates as at August 31, 2023 and 2022:

$ $

Effect of changes in foreign and long-term tax rates - 23,625

Total income taxes 8,216 -

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Deferred taxes reflect the tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets at August 31, 2023 and 2022 are comprised of the following:

$ $

Stock based compensation 650,778 -

PPE and intangibles (64,569 ) -

Net Deferred tax assets - -

The Company has net operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $40 million which may be carried forward to apply against future year income tax for U.S. tax purposes.

14. Common Shares and Warrants

Fiscal 2023 Activity

During the year ended August 31, 2023, the Company completed the following issuances of common shares and warrants:

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No warrants have been exercised and 7,500 warrants expired during the year ended August 31, 2023.

Presented below is a continuity schedule for warrants:

Number of Warrants Weighted Average Exercise Price $

Presented below is a summary of warrants outstanding as of August 31, 2023:

Fiscal 2022 Activity

During the year ended August 31, 2022, the Company issued 224,299 restricted shares valued at $1,200,000 for payment of contracted services. We did not issue any warrants, no warrants were exercised, and 25,292 warrants expired.

15. Stock Options

The Company established an Equity Incentive Plan whereby our Board, pursuant to shareholder approved amendments, may grant up to 809,165 stock options to directors, officers, employees, and consultants with such number being increased to up to 10% of the issued share capital at the end of each calendar year, at the discretion of the board, pursuant to an evergreen formula. While these amendments have been approved by the Company’s shareholders, the Company has not filed an S-8 Registration Statement to register these additional securities, accordingly, until such S-8 Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, the Company may only issue up to 510,433 shares under the current registered Equity Incentive Plan.

Stock options may be exercised for a maximum period of up to ten (10) years but to date all currently issued options must be exercised, as determined by our Board, by no later than five years from the date of grant. The exercise price of an option is equal to or greater than the closing market price of the Company’s common shares on the day preceding the date of grant. Vesting terms are set by our Board. The estimated fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

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Fiscal 2023 Activity

The Company granted the following stock options during the year ended August 31, 2023:

Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Contractual Life (years)

Fiscal 2022 Activity

The Company granted the following stock options during the year ending August 31, 2022:

Quantity Exercise Price $ Contractual Life (years)

During the year ended August 31, 2023, 267,969 previously granted options with exercise prices ranging from $9.60 to $4.80 were repriced to $3.00 following shareholder approval obtained at the Company’s annual shareholder meeting held on May 9, 2023.

A continuity schedule for stock options is presented below:

The intrinsic value of stock option awards that vested during the fiscal year represents the value of the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the fiscal year in excess of the exercise price multiplied by the number of vested options.

The fair value of options awarded during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022 totaled $89,057 and $680,511, respectively.

The fair value of options granted was estimated as of the date of the grant by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Expected life 2.5 – 5 years 5 years

Dividend yield 0 % 0 %

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Stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022 totalled $170,382 and $752,591, respectively. Of the current fiscal year expense, $89,057 relates to current year option awards, $25,194 relates to the repricing of 267,969 options disclosed above, and $56,131 relates to the vesting of options awarded in previous fiscal years.

16. Commitments, Significant Contracts and Contingencies

Right of Use Assets - Operating Lease

Corporate offices and R&D lab space is leased in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada which lease was renewed during fiscal 2023 until November 15, 2028. In addition to minimum lease payments, the lease requires us to pay property taxes and operating costs which are subject to annual adjustments.

Right of use assets - operating leases $ 52,444 $ 91,041

Extension-related remeasurement 156,566

Extension-related remeasurement 156,566

Remaining lease term 5.17 Years 1.17 Years

Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s lease agreements in effect at August 31, 2023, the following table summarizes the Company’s maturities of operating lease liabilities:

Thereafter -

Less: imputed interest (30,338 )

Present value of operating lease liabilities 163,967

Less: current obligations under leases (27,794 )

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17. Segment Information

The Company’s operations involve the development and usage, including licensing, of DehydraTECH. Lexaria is centrally managed and its chief operating decision makers, being the President and the CEO, use the consolidated and other financial information supplemented by revenue information by category of business-to-business product production and technology licensing to make operational decisions and to assess the performance of the Company. The Company has identified four reportable segments: Intellectual Property Licensing, B2B Production, Research and Development and Corporate. Licensing revenues are concentrated on three licensees.

Consolidated

Year Ended August 31, 2023 IP Licensing B2B Product R&D Corporate Total

Consolidated

Year Ended August 31, 2022 IP Licensing B2B Product R&D Corporate Total

18. Subsequent Events

On October 3, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with a single healthcare-focused institutional investor to purchase 889,272 shares of common stock and 729,058 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. In a concurrent private placement, the Company also agreed to issue and sell to the investor warrants to purchase up to 1,618,330 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock (or pre-funded warrant in lieu thereof) and accompanying warrant was $0.97 (to note the pre-funded warrants were issued at a price of $0.9699 and have an exercise price of $0.0001). The warrants will become exercisable six months from issuance, expire five and a half years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $0.97 per share.

The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement totaled $1.29 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.

To date all of the pre-funded warrants have been exercised, resulting in an issuance by the Company of an aggregate 729,058 common shares for gross proceeds of approx. $73. The shares issued pursuant to the pre-funded warrant exercises were registered pursuant to an S-3 registration statement (333-262402).

Subsequent to the fiscal year end, the Company issued an aggregate 566,661 common shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants that were issued under our May 11, 2023 financing, at an exercise price of $0.95 per share for gross proceeds of $538,328 of which $29,569 is currently held in Lexaria’s trust account with the warrant agent. The shares issued pursuant to the warrant exercise were registered pursuant to an S-1 registration statement (333-271096).

Subsequent to the fiscal year end, the Company issued an aggregate 85,000 options for the issuance of 85,000 shares at an exercise price of $1.15 and exercisable for a five-year term expiring October 27, 2028. The options were issued pursuant to the Company’s registered equity incentive plan.

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

During the year ended August 31, 2022, our principal accountants indicated that they declined to stand for re-election after the completion of the current audit of our fiscal year 2022. During the two previous years there had been no adverse opinions, disclaimer of opinion or qualification or modification as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. The decision to change accountants was recommended by the Company’s Audit Committee and approved by our Board. There were no disagreements related to accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, internal controls or auditing scope or procedure during the two fiscal years and their respective interim periods.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Management’s Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. This information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (also our Principal Executive Officer and currently our acting Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) and our outsourced Chief Financial Officer to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of August 31, 2023, the end of our fiscal year covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO and outsourced CFO of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our CEO and outsourced CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of control procedures. The objectives of internal control include providing management with reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorized use or disposition, and that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization and recorded properly to permit the preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2023. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth in the report entitled “Internal Control — Integrated Framework” published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Management has concluded that as of August 31, 2023, our internal control over financial reporting is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with US GAAP. Our management reviewed the results of their assessment with our Board.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations which include but are not limited to the use of independent professionals for advice and guidance, interpretation of existing and/or changing rules and principles, segregation of management duties, scale of organization, and personnel factors. It is a process which involves human diligence and compliance and may be subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. It can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. These inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process and it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, these risks. Systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurances with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The fundamental controls and control processes remained consistent with prior years during the year ended August 31, 2023. In April 2021, the former CFO, Mr. Allan Spissinger, was replaced by the former controller, Mr. Greg Downey, which required some of our controls and controls processes to be temporarily revised and updated based on personnel changes within the Company. In June 2023, Mr. Downey was replaced with an outsourced CFO, and Chris Bunka accepted the role of Principal Financial Officer. However, this change has not resulted in any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended August 31, 2023, that have materially or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

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PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

All directors of our Company hold office until the next annual meeting of the security holders or until their successors have been elected and qualified. The officers of our Company are appointed by our Board and hold office until their death, resignation, or removal from office. Our directors and executive officers are as follows:

Gregory Downey Chief Financial Officer 63 Apr. 15, 2021 June 6, 2023

Nicholas Baxter Director 69 Jul. 8, 2011 -

Ted McKechnie Director 76 Sept. 16, 2015 -

Dr. Catherine C. Turkel Director 63 Sept. 2, 2022 -

Business Experience

The following is a brief account of the business and education experience of each current director and executive officer during the past five years, indicating each person’s principal occupation during the period.

Mr. Christopher Bunka – Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Mr. Bunka has been Chairman of the Board and CEO since 2006 and was primarily responsible for the corporate pivot from older business activities to bioscience. Mr. Bunka is a serial entrepreneur and has been involved in several private and public companies since the late 1980’s. He was well known for more than a decade as a part-time business commentator in print and radio, as well as an author. He has extensive experience in the capital markets, corporate governance, project acquisition and corporate finance. He is a named inventor on several of Lexaria’s pending patents.

Since 1988, Mr. Bunka has been the CEO of CAB Financial Services Ltd., a private holding company located in Kelowna, BC, Canada. He is a venture capitalist and corporate consultant.

Mr. John Docherty – President and Director

Mr. Docherty was appointed President of Lexaria effective April 15, 2015. Prior to Lexaria Mr. Docherty was former President and Chief Operating Officer of Helix BioPharma Corp. (TSX: HBP), where he led the company’s pharmaceutical development programs for its plant and recombinantly derived therapeutic protein product candidates.

Mr. Docherty is a senior operations and management executive with over 20 years’ experience in the pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical sectors. He has worked with large multinational companies and emerging, private and publicly held start-ups. At Helix, Mr. Docherty was instrumental in the areas of investor/stakeholder relations, capital raising, capital markets development, strategic partnering, regulatory authority interactions and media relations. He also served as a management member of its board of directors. Previously, Mr. Docherty was President and a board member of PharmaDerm Laboratories Ltd., a Canadian drug delivery company that developed unique microencapsulation formulation technologies for use with a range of active compounds.

Mr. Docherty also held positions with companies such as Astra Pharma Inc., Nu-Pharm Inc. and PricewaterhouseCoopers’ former global pharmaceutical industry consulting practice. He is a named inventor on issued and pending patents and he has a M.Sc. in pharmacology and a B.Sc. in Toxicology from the University of Toronto. He has served as a director of Lexaria since April 29, 2016.

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Mr. Gregory Downey – Former Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Downey joined the Company as Controller in January 2019 and was then appointed Chief Financial Officer in April 2021 which position he resigned from in June 2023. Mr. Downey brought over 35 years of diverse financial experience in the mining, oil and gas, manufacturing, construction, and in the public sector as well as providing business advisory and financial accounting services to several mid-sized organizations. Mr. Downey had a wide range of executive corporate experience having acted as the Chief Financial Officer and director of public companies. Mr. Downey obtained his Certified Management Accountant (CMA) designation in 1992 and is a member of the Chartered Professional Accountants (CPA) of British Columbia.

Mr. Nicholas Baxter - Director

Mr. Baxter was appointed as a member of the board of directors of Lexaria Corp. in 2009. Mr. Baxter received a Bachelor of Science (Honours) from the University of Liverpool in 1975 and has worked on oil & gas projects in many areas of the world. Since the 1980’s, he has worked with companies in the public markets both in the U.K. and in Canada. Mr. Baxter brings extensive real-world experience as a board member.

Mr. Ted McKechnie – Director

Mr. McKechnie is a well-recognized thought leader in the Canadian food industry. In the past, Mr. McKechnie was president of Maple Leaf Foods, an owner and senior executive at Humpty Dumpty Snack Foods and a senior leader at Pepsi Co. After a distinguished career as an executive and marketer specializing in food manufacturing, he now focuses on moving the Canadian food sector into the future. Aside from being the chairman of Food Starter’s board, Mr. McKechnie is also the Chairman/CEO of The Davies Group and William Davies Consulting Inc. He is also a chairman of the board for Advanced Technology For Food Manufacturing, and serves on the Board Of Governors for St Jerome’s University. Mr. McKechnie was awarded Philip Morris Chairman’s Award for “recognition of extraordinary contributions having a significant and lasting impact on the Corporation”.

Mr. Al Reese Jr. - Director

Mr. Reese has over 50 years’ experience in public and private businesses including as CFO of a formerly Nasdaq-listed energy company where he arranged finance transactions totalling over $10 billion dollars during his 20-year tenure. Mr. Reese was a Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of a community bank in Texas for ten years until such time as it was acquired by a larger banking group in 2018. He currently serves as an Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee for a privately held insurance company headquartered in The Woodlands, Texas. He has directed over 50 acquisitions and financings from as small as a few hundred thousand dollars to multibillion dollar transactions in both the domestic and international arenas. Mr. Reese is also President and Chairman of a family charitable 501(c)-3 foundation and Interim Chairman of a charitable 501(c)-3 entity that focus on Bible literacy.

Mr. Reese is a Certified Public Accountant (1974) and received his Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Texas A&M University in 1971, and his MBA from University of Houston in 1977. He has extensive experience at a senior level in financial services, finance transactions, investor relations, and more.

Dr. Catherine C. Turkel – Director

Dr. Turkel, PharmD, PhD has more than 20 years’ experience as an executive in start-up and mid-size pharma/biotech companies. She was Founder and CEO of Nezee Therapeutics, and served as President and R&D head at Novus Therapeutics (renamed Eledon Pharmaceuticals – Nasdaq: ELDN). She currently acts as an independent Board Director at Object Pharma (private) and Prostate Cancer Research (nonprofit; member of the Translational Scientific Advisory Committee) and is a Dean Advisor at Chapman University School of Pharmacy.

Dr. Turkel has formulated registration & commercial strategic plans and has led global development programs for pharmaceutical and biologic treatments from phase 1 through phase 4 related to Neurosciences, Pain, Cardiovascular, Psychiatry, Rare Diseases, Ophthalmology, Aesthetics, Urology and Otology therapeutic areas. Dr. Turkel designed and led Allergan’s (now AbbVie -NYSE: ABBV) pioneering BOTOX® Chronic Migraine registration program, generating revenue of more than a billion dollars.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships among any of our officers or directors.

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Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

None of our directors, executive officers, promoters, or control persons has been involved in any of the following events during the past five years:

ii. Engaging in any type of business practice; or

i. Any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our executive officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial statements of beneficial ownership, reports of changes in ownership and annual reports concerning their ownership of our common stock and other equity securities, on Forms 3, 4 and 5 respectively. Executive officers, directors and greater than 10% shareholders are required by the SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports that they file.

Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by us, or written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that during fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, all filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors, and beneficial owners of greater than 10% percent were complied with.

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Code of Ethics

We adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our senior financial officers and certain other finance executives, which is a “code of ethics” as defined by applicable rules of the SEC. Our Code of Ethics is attached as an exhibit to our Form SB-2 filed on September 20, 2007. If we make any amendments to our Code of Ethics other than technical, administrative, or other non-substantive amendments, or grant any waivers, including implicit waivers, from a provision of our Code of Ethics to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, or certain other finance executives, we will disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver, its effective date and to whom it applies in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.

Board and Committee Meetings

Our Board held nine formal meetings and several informal meetings during the year ended August 31, 2023. All proceedings of the board of directors taken at a formal meeting were evidenced by way of minutes taken at such meetings. All other matters approved by our Board outside of any formal meeting were evidenced by resolutions consented to by all the directors. Such resolutions consented to in writing by the directors entitled to vote on that resolution at a meeting of the directors are, according to the Nevada General Corporate Law and our Bylaws, as valid and effective as if they had been passed at a meeting of the directors duly called and held.

Nomination Process

As of August 31, 2023, the Company had an active Governance and Nominating Committee. If stakeholders wish to recommend candidates for our Board, they may do so by sending communications to the Governance and Nominating Committee at the address on the cover of this annual report.

Audit and Finance Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert

The audit and finance committee are governed by the audit and finance committee charter as adopted on December 8, 2020. The committee is composed of Mr. Al Reese, Jr., Mr. Ted McKechnie, and Mr. Nicholas Baxter and the members held four formal meetings during the year ended August 31, 2023. Mr. Reese, a CPA, qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K, and is “independent” as the term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Prior to Mr. Reese’s appointment in January 2021, Mr. Bunka acted as a member of the audit and finance committee and was not “independent” pursuant to Nasdaq independence standards as he is actively involved in the daily management of the Company as CEO. A copy of the Audit & Finance Committee charter can be downloaded from the Company’s website under our Investors/Governance/Governance Documents tab.

Our management is responsible for preparing our financial statements and our independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing those financial statements. Our audit and finance committee consults with management and our independent registered public accounting firm and may initiate inquiries into various aspects of our financial affairs. They are responsible for retaining, evaluating and for the engagement of our independent registered public accounting firm and for the approval of professional services provided by them. However, it is not the duty of our audit and finance committee to determine that our financial statements are complete and accurate and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Compensation Committee

Our Compensation Committee was created on July 2, 2020, the members of which are Mr. Baxter, Dr. Turkel and Mr. McKechnie, with all directors being “independent” pursuant to Nasdaq independence standards. The Compensation Committee operates under a written charter and its purpose is to review, consider, research, and recommend compensation for the Company’s executive management, taking into consideration milestones achieved, the compensation issued by companies of similar size and the overall financial health of the Company. The committee is also responsible for reviewing and approving employment and benefits agreements and any executive compensation information incorporated into the Company’s periodic reports. The Compensation Committee held five formal meetings during the fiscal year. A copy of the compensation committee charter can be downloaded from the Company’s website under our Investors/Governance/Governance Documents tab.

Governance and Nominating Committee

The Governance and Nominating Committee operate pursuant to a charter created on December 8, 2020. The current members of the committee are Mr. Reese Jr. and Dr. Turkel, both being independent directors of the Company. The committee’s purpose is to assist our Board in fulfilling its responsibilities by: (i) being satisfied that corporate governance guidelines are adopted, applied and disclosed including director qualification standards, responsibilities and access to management and independent advisors, director compensation, orientation and continuing education, and annual performance evaluation of the board; (ii) identifying individuals qualified to become new board members and recommending to the board the nominees for each annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation; and (iii) such other matters delegated to the committee by the board. The Governance and Nominating Committee held two formal meetings during the fiscal year. A copy of the Governance & Nominating Committee charter can be downloaded from the Company’s website under our Investors/Governance/Governance Documents tab.

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Our Board plays a critical role in guiding the strategic direction and overseeing the management of our business. We seek to attract and retain highly qualified directors who have sufficient time to engage in the activities of our Board and to understand and enhance their knowledge of our industry and business plans. In evaluating the suitability of individual candidates, the Governance and Nominating Committee and our Board may take into account many factors, including: relevant education, experience and expertise; knowledge of the Company and the issues it faces; whether the candidate will strengthen the board and remedy any perceived deficiencies in the specific criteria; moral and ethical character; diversity of expertise and experience in substantive matters pertaining to our business relative to other board members; diversity of background and perspective, including, but not limited to, with respect to age, gender, race, place of residence and specialized experience; and any other relevant qualifications, attributes or skills. The core competencies of directors should address accounting or finance experience, market familiarity, business or management experience, industry knowledge, customer-base experience or perspective, crisis response, leadership, and/or strategic planning.

Our Board and Governance and Nominating Committee evaluate each individual in the context of the board as a whole, with the objective of assembling a group that can best perpetuate the success of the business and represent stockholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment using its diversity of experience in these various areas.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The particulars of the compensation paid to the following persons:

- our principal executive officer;

collectively referred to as the named executive officers of our Company, are set out in the following summary compensation table. There is no disclosure provided for any named executive officer, other than our principal executive officers, whose total compensation did not exceed $100,000 for the respective fiscal year:

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Allan Spissinger (4) 2023 - - - - - - - -

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Consulting and Employment Agreements

Other than as set out in this annual report on Form 10-K we have not entered into any employment or consulting agreements with any of our current officers or directors.

Mr. Chris Bunka, CEO

The Company secured a 3-year term renewable management contract with Mr. Bunka effective January 1, 2022, with a base compensation of C$29,706 per month with an annual increase of 1.25 times the annual Canadian inflation rate. A performance bonus of up to 50% of 12 times the monthly fee may be payable upon the completion of certain performance criteria as determined by our Board. Participation in the Company’s stock option plan is also included.

The contract entitles Mr. Bunka to compensation of 2% of the consideration of the total value of any subsidiary sold and upon a change of control is entitled to 26 times the monthly fee, excluding certain circumstances. The termination clause requires 15 months written notice plus one addition months’ written notice for each completed year of service for terminating the contract without cause. Payment may be made in lieu of and if so, the Company would be liable for a termination payment of 15 times the monthly fee plus one additional month’s payment for each completed year of service of up to a maximum payment of 24 times the monthly fee.

Mr. John Docherty, President

The Company entered into a 3-year term renewable executive employment agreement with Mr. John Docherty for a management contract for C$310,001 per year, effective January 1, 2022, with an annual increase of 1.25 times the annual Canadian inflation rate. A performance bonus equal to 50% of the annual compensation may be payable upon the completion of certain performance criteria as determined by our Board. Participation in the Company’s stock option plan is also included. An annual professional development allowance of C$15,000 is also available to Mr. Docherty.

The contract for the services includes entitlement to compensation of 2% of the consideration received by the Company from the sale of any subsidiary, excluding certain circumstances. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, Mr. Docherty will be entitled to a lump payment of 21 months pay subject to certain exemptions. The contract specifies that 60 days written notice for termination by Mr. Docherty and termination without cause by the Company would result in 12 months pay in lieu of notice plus one additional month’s written notice or payment in lieu, for each completed year of service up to a maximum payment of 24 months.

Mr. Greg Downey, CFO

On April 15, 2021, the Company entered into an employment contract with Mr. Downey with annual compensation of C$144,000 with a 10% annual increase. A performance bonus equal to 50% of the annual compensation may be payable upon the completion of certain performance criteria. Mr. Downey is entitled to participate in the Company’s stock option plan and an annual professional development allowance of C$5,000 per year.

Pursuant to the termination provisions of Mr. Downey’s employment contract, the Company paid Mr. Downey four months of salary in lieu of notice, two additional months salary as a retiring allowance and accrued vacation entitlement.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

During the year ended August 31, 2023, Lexaria did not issue any plan-based awards to our named executive officers.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

The particulars of unexercised options, stock that has not vested and equity incentive plan awards for our named executive officers are set out in the following table:

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END

OPTION AWARDS STOCK AWARDS

(1) The options held by Mr. Downey expired on September 6, 2023.

Option Exercises

No options were exercised by any named executive officer during the year ended August 31, 2023.

Compensation of Directors

As of August 31, 2023, four of our directors are compensated for their services. In their capacity as independent directors each receives $30,000 per year paid quarterly in advance. Directors are also paid nominal amounts for their services on the Audit and Finance, Compensation, and the Governance and Nominating Committees and for acting as chair of such committees.

Four independent directors were granted an aggregate of 64,600 stock options with a calculated fair value of $88,936 and is included in consulting expense during the fiscal year 2023.

Pension, Retirement or Similar Benefit Plans

There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. We have no material bonus or profit-sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock options may be granted at the discretion of our Board or a committee thereof.

Indebtedness of Directors, Senior Officers, Executive Officers, and Other Management

None of our directors or executive officers or any associate or affiliate of our company during the last two fiscal years is or has been indebted to our Company by way of guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar agreement or understanding currently outstanding.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

No member of the Compensation Committee is, or was during fiscal 2023, an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or was formerly an officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. No member of the Compensation Committee is, or was during fiscal 2023, an executive officer of another company whose board of directors has a comparable committee on which one of the Company’s executive officers serves.

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Board Diversity

The Company and its management are highly supportive of the recent initiatives taken by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Nasdaq Group to encourage diversity within the board of directors of reporting companies. Lexaria annually reviews its board composition and evaluates areas of expertise that would provide additional benefits to the Company and its shareholders.

During fiscal 2023, the board appointed Dr. Catherine C. Turkel as an additional independent director. This appointment aligns with the Company’s transition towards pharmaceutical applications and desire to build on its scientific expertise in this industry sector. In addition, Dr. Turkel’s appointment enriches the board with her diverse perspective and results in the Company being in compliance with Nasdaq’s board diversity rules.

Compensation Committee Report

Our Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Executive Compensation for the year ended August 31, 2023, with management. Based on the reviews and discussions our Compensation Committee recommended to our Board that the Executive Compensation discussed above be included in this annual report on Form 10-K.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common shares by each shareholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common shares, as well as by each of our directors and executive officers as a group, as of August 31, 2023. Each person has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock, except as otherwise indicated. Beneficial ownership consists of a direct interest in the shares of common stock, except as otherwise indicated.

Directors and Executive Officers as a Group 909,307 10.85 %

Executive Officers and Directors Individually

Christopher Bunka CEO, Chairman & Director 628,956 (2) 7.68 %

John DochertyPresident and Director 148,743 (3) 1.82 %

Nicholas Baxter* Independent Director 46,000 (4) 0.56 %

Ted McKechnie* Independent Director 48,191 (5) 0.59 %

Albert Reese Jr.*Independent Director 25,917 (6) 0.32 %

Catherine C. Turkel*Independent Director 11,500 (7) 0.14 %

5% Owners

* denotes a holding of less than 1%

Notes:

(8) Includes 100,000 warrants which are exercisable at $7.00.

Under Rule 13d-3, a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of shares; and (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares outstanding is deemed to include the number of shares beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) by reason of these acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in the table above does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual ownership or voting power with respect to the number of shares of common stock actually outstanding on August 31, 2023. As of November xx, 2023, there were 10,240,516 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.

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Changes in Control

We are unaware of any contract or other arrangement which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of our Company.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

No director, executive officer, shareholder holding at least 5% of shares of our common stock, or any family member thereof, had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction, or proposed transaction since the year ended August 31, 2023, in which the amount involved in the transaction exceeded or exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at the year end for the last three completed fiscal years.

Director Independence

Lexaria directors are Mr. Christopher Bunka, Mr. John Docherty, Mr. Nicholas Baxter, Mr. Ted McKechnie, Mr. Al Reese Jr. and Dr. Catherine Turkel. We have determined that Messrs. Baxter, McKechnie and Reese and Dr. Turkel are “independent directors” as defined in Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4200(a)(15).

Our audit and finance committee consists of our Messrs. Baxter, McKechnie, and Reese, the latter qualifying as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

From inception to present date, we believe that the members of our audit committee and our Board have been and are collectively capable of analyzing and evaluating our financial statements and understanding internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.

Our Compensation Committee consists of the following independent directors: Messrs. McKechnie and Baxter and Dr. Turkel. During fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the Compensation Committee held five meetings to determine bonus compensation payable to the named executive officers in connection with the successful completion of certain performance milestones.

Our appointed Governance and Nominating Committee consists of the following independent directors: Mr. Reese Jr. and Dr. Turkel. To date one formal meeting has been held by this committee.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The aggregate fees billed for the most recently completed fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, and for fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 for professional services rendered by the principal accountants were as follows:

Year Ended

$ $

Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audits of our financial statements on Form 10-K and the reviews of our interim financial statements included in quarterly reports filed on Form 10-Q.

Audit related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services by the Company’s principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial statements, which are not included in the Audit Fees described above.

Tax fees were billed for professional services including assistance with tax compliance, preparation of tax returns, and tax consultation.

Pre-Approval Policy

Our Audit and Finance committee pre-approve all services provided by our independent auditors according to the Audit and Finance Committee’s Charter as set out in Exhibit “A” in the Company’s Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022. All of the above audit services and fees were reviewed and approved by the committee.

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PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

a) Financial Statements

1) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 206)

b) Exhibits

ExhibitNumber Description

(3) Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

(4) Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, including Indentures

4.1 Equity Incentive Plan (Filed on Form S-8 July 30, 2021)

(10) Material Contracts

10.7 Placement Agency Agreement (filed on Form 8-K May 10, 2023 Exh. 10.2)

(21) Subsidiaries

(23) Consents of Experts and Counsel

23.1 Consent of MaloneBailey LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants

23.2 Consent of Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants

(32) Section 1350 Certifications

(101)** Interactive Data Files

101.INS XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

** Furnished herewith. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of any registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.

By: /s/ John Docherty

John Docherty

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 20, 2023

In accordance with the Exchange Act, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By: /s/ John Docherty

John Docherty

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 20, 2023

By: /s/ Christopher Bunka

Christopher Bunka

Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: November 20, 2023

By: /s/ Ted McKechnie

Ted McKechnie

Director

Date: November 20, 2023

By: /s/ Nicholas Baxter

Nicholas Baxter

Director

Date: November 20, 2023

By: /s/ Albert Reese Jr.

Albert Reese Jr.

Director

Date: November 20, 2023

By: /s/ Dr. Catherine C. Turkel

Dr. Catherine C. Turkel

Director

Date: November 20, 2023

End of the document.
Source: SEC EDGAR (public domain) · 10-K for the period ended 2023-08-31, filed 2023-11-20 · accession 0001640334-23-002227

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