Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of
the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements
and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking
statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of
many factors, including those set forth under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A.
Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a blank check company formed under
the laws of the State of Delaware for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase,
reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination
using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our capital stock,
debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant
costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our initial
Business Combination will be successful.
Recent Developments
On February 22, 2021, we entered into
a Merger Agreement with Merger Sub and Atieva, relating to a proposed business combination transaction between us and Atieva.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger
Sub will merge with and into Atieva with Atieva being the surviving entity in the merger (the “Merger” and, together
with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”).
The aggregate consideration to be paid
to the shareholders of Atieva will be equal to (a) $11,750,000,000 plus (b) (i) all cash and cash equivalents of
Atieva and its subsidiaries less (ii) all indebtedness for borrowed money of Atieva and its subsidiaries, in each case as
of two business days prior to the closing date (the “Equity Value”) and will be paid entirely in shares of Class A
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Class A Common Stock”) in an amount equal to $10.00
per share (the “Merger Consideration”).
At the effective time of the Merger:
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The Merger Agreement contains customary
representations, warranties and covenants by the parties thereto and the closing is subject to certain conditions as further described
in the Merger Agreement.
On February 20, 2021, we entered into
a transactional support agreement with a service provider, pursuant to which the service provider agreed to render certain financial
advisory and capital markets advisory services for a potential Business Combination. We agreed to pay the service provider a fee
of (i) $6,000,000 is payable upon the consummation of a Business Combination (ii) $500,000 is payable upon consummation
of the financing (iii) out-of-pocket expenses not to exceed $125,000 without prior approval.
On February 22, 2021, we entered into
a convertible promissory note with the Sponsor pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to loan us up to an aggregate principal amount
of $1,500,000 (the “Note”). The Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) the date of which
we consummate a Business Combination or (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company. If we do not consummate a Business
Combination, we may use a portion of any funds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Promissory Note; however, no proceeds
from the Trust Account may be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of the Note may be converted into warrants at a price of
$1.00 per warrant at the option of the Sponsor. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. We borrowed
an aggregate of $1,500,000 on February 22, 2021.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations
nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities through December 31, 2020 were organizational activities, those necessary
to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target for our Business Combination, and activities in connection with
the proposed acquisition of Atieva. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business
Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account.
We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as
well as for due diligence expenses.
For the period from April 30, 2020 (inception) through
December 31, 2020, we had a net loss of $2,521,839, which consists of operating costs of $2,976,423 and a provision for income
taxes of $81,422 offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $531,361 and an unrealized gain
on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $4,645.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until the consummation of the Initial Public
Offering, our only source of liquidity was an initial purchase of common stock by the Sponsor and loans from our Sponsor.
On August 3, 2020, we consummated
the Initial Public Offering of 207,000,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option,
at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $2,070,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering,
we consummated the sale of 42,850,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor at a price of $1.00 per warrant, generating gross
proceeds of $42,850,000.
Following the Initial Public Offering,
the exercise of the over-allotment option and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $2,070,000,000 was placed
in the Trust Account. We incurred $109,714,885 in transaction costs, including $36,403,600 of underwriting fees, $72,450,000 of
deferred underwriting fees and $861,285 of other costs.
For the period from April 30, 2020
(inception) through December 31, 2020, cash used in operating activities was $2,467,258. Net loss of $2,521,839 was affected
by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $531,361, unrealized gain of on marketable securities
held in our Trust Account $4,645 and changes in operating assets and liabilities, which provided $590,587 of cash from operating
activities.
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As of December 31, 2020, we had cash
and marketable securities held in the trust account of $2,070,086,006. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in
the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less permitted withdrawals, deferred
underwriting commissions and income taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination. We may withdraw interest for working
capital requirement and to pay franchise and income taxes. During the period ended December 31, 2020, we withdrew $450,000
of interest earned on the Trust Account for working capital purpose. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole
or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used
as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth
strategies.
As of December 31, 2020, we had cash
of $3,592,857 outside of the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and
evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants
or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material
agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies
or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the initial stockholders or their affiliates may, but are
not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts.
In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account
to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such
loans may be convertible into warrants identical to the Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option
of the lender.
We monitor the adequacy of our working
capital in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business prior to our initial Business Combination. However,
if our estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an initial Business
Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business
prior to our Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination
or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our Business Combination,
in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. If we are unable to
complete our initial Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations
and liquidate the Trust Account.
We do not believe we will need to raise
additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of
identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual
amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Business Combination.
Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated
to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional
securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we
would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our Business Combination. If we are unable to complete
our Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate
the Trust Account. In addition, following our Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional
financing in order to meet our obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements
as of December 31, 2020.
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Contractual obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital
lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor
a monthly fee of $50,000 for office space, administrative and support services to the Company. We began incurring these fees on
July 30, 2020 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination
and our liquidation.
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred
fee of $72,450,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will be waived by the underwriters in the event that we do not complete a
Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. The underwriters waived the upfront underwriting discount
on 19,982,000 Units, resulting in a reduction of the upfront underwriting discount of $3,996,400. In addition, the underwriters
reimbursed us an aggregate of $1,000,000 for costs incurred in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements
and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could
materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Class A Common Stock Subject to
Possible Redemption
We account for our shares of Class A
common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption
is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common
stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence
of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified
as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control
and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our balance sheet.
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
We apply the two-class method in calculating
earnings per share. Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted for Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
is calculated by dividing the interest income earned on the Trust Account, net of applicable taxes, if any, by the weighted average
number of shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption outstanding for the period. Net income (loss) per
common share, basic and diluted for non-redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing net loss less income attributable to
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, by the weighted average number of shares of non-redeemable common stock
outstanding for the period presented.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any other
recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial
statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
As of December 31, 2020, we were not
subject to any market or interest rate risk. Following the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, the net proceeds of
our Initial Public Offering, including amounts in the Trust Account, have been invested in U.S. government treasury bills, notes
or bonds with a maturity of 185 days or less or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the
short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
This information appears following Item
15 of this Form 10-K and is included herein by reference.
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures that
are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act,
such as this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our current chief executive officer and chief
financial officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31,
2020, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded
that, as of December 31, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls
and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived
and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures
are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and
the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures,
no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies
and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about
the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under
all potential future conditions.
Item 9B. Additional Information
None.
Management’s Report on Internal
Controls Over Financial Reporting
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does
not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report
of our independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly
public companies.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the
most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Our current directors and executive officers
are as follows:
Name Age Title
Jay Taragin 55 Chief Financial Officer
Glenn R. August 59 Director
William J. Bynum 62 Director
Bonnie Jonas 51 Director
Mark Klein 58 Director
Malcolm S. McDermid 42 Director
Karen G. Mills 67 Director
Michael Klein is our
Chief Executive Officer, President and the Chairman of our Board of Directors. Mr. Klein is also the Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital Corp II, a blank check company whose sponsor is an affiliate of M.
Klein and Company, LLC, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital Corp V,
a blank check company whose sponsor is an affiliate of M. Klein and Company, LLC, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman
of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital Corp VII, a blank check company whose sponsor is an affiliate of M. Klein and Company,
LLC and Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of AltC Acquisition Corp., a blank check company
whose sponsor is an affiliate of M. Klein and Company. Mr. Klein is currently a Director of Credit Suisse Group AG and Credit
Suisse AG. Mr. Klein was the co-founder and Chairman of Churchill Capital Corp, a blank check company formed in 2018. Churchill
Capital Corp merged with Clarivate Analytics in May 2019. Mr. Klein was also the founder, Chief Executive Officer, President
and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital Corp III, a blank check company formed in 2019. Churchill Capital Corp
III merged with MultiPlan, Inc. in October 2020, and Mr. Klein currently serves on the board of directors of MultiPlan, Inc.
Mr. Klein is the founder and managing partner of M. Klein and Company, which he founded in 2012. M. Klein and Company is a
global strategic advisory firm that provides its clients a variety of advice tailored to their objectives. Mr. Klein is a
strategic advisor to global companies, boards of directors, senior executives, governments and institutional investors. Mr. Klein’s
background in strategic advisory work was built during his 30-year career, including more than two decades at Citi and its predecessors,
during which he initiated and executed strategic advisory transactions. He began his career as an investment banker in the M&A
Advisory Group at Salomon Smith Barney and subsequently became Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Citi Markets and Banking,
with responsibilities for global corporate and investment banking and Global Transaction Services across Citi. Mr. Klein is
a graduate of The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned his Bachelors of Science in Economics with
concentrations in finance and accounting. Mr. Klein was selected to serve on the board of directors due to his significant
investment banking and advisory experience.
Jay Taragin is our Chief
Financial Officer since February 2021. Mr. Taragin is also the Chief Financial Officer of Churchill Capital Corp V since
May 2020, Chief Financial Officer of Churchill Capital Corp VI since December 2020, Chief Financial Officer of Churchill
VII since December 2020, Chief Financial Officer of AltC Acquisition Corp. since March 2021 and Chief Financial Officer of
M. Klein and Company which he joined in May 2019. Prior to joining M. Klein and Company, Mr. Taragin served as the US
Scotiabank Chief Financial Officer from 2013 to 2017. Prior to Scotiabank, Mr. Taragin held a Chief Operating and Financial
Officer role from 2009 to 2012 at Fundcore Finance Group LLC and held a variety of senior finance and audit roles at Merrill Lynch &
Company from 1993 to 2009. In addition, Mr. Taragin worked at Credit Suisse and PricewaterhouseCoopers as a senior auditor
and accountant. Mr. Taragin is a CPA and holds a master’s degree in business administration from New York University
Stern School of Business and a bachelor’s degree from Yeshiva University.
57
Glenn R. August is
a Director and is also a Director of Churchill Capital Corp II, Churchill Capital Corp V, Churchill Capital Corp VI and
Churchill Capital Corp VII. Mr. August is the Founder, Senior Partner and Chief
Executive Officer of Oak Hill Advisors. In addition, he serves as global head of the firm’s distressed investment
business. Mr. August has played leadership roles in numerous restructurings and served on numerous public and
private company boards since 1987. Since 1996, he co-founded each of Oak Hill Advisors’ funds, where he serves as
Managing Partner. He co-founded the predecessor firm to Oak Hill Advisors in 1987 and took over responsibility for its credit
and distressed investment activities in 1990. Mr. August earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Cornell
University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar. Mr. August was selected to
serve on our Board of Directors due to his significant financial and leadership experience.
William J. Bynum is a Director
and also a Director of Churchill Capital Corp V. He is the Chief Executive Officer of HOPE (Hope Enterprise Corporation, Hope Credit
Union and Hope Policy Institute), a family of organizations founded by him in 1994 that provides financial services; leverages
private, public and philanthropic resources; and engages in policy analysis to fulfill its mission of strengthening communities,
building assets, and improving lives in economically distressed parts of Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Tennessee.
Mr. Bynum serves on the boards of the Aspen Institute, NAACP Legal Defense Fund, Prosperity Now, and William Winter Institute
for Racial Reconciliation. He previously chaired the Treasury Department’s Community Development Advisory Board and the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau Consumer Advisory Board. Mr. Bynum is a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill, and has completed executive coursework at the Harvard Business School. Mr. Bynum was selected to serve on our Board
of Directors due to his significant financial and leadership experience.
Bonnie Jonas is a Director
and a Director of Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill Capital Corp VII. She is the cofounder of Pallas Global Group, LLC (“Pallas
Global”), a company that provides independent monitoring and consulting services to corporations and organizations. Prior
to co-founding Pallas Global, Ms. Jonas served for 18 years as an Assistant United States Attorney in the U.S. Attorney's
Office for the Southern District of New York (the “SDNY”). Ms. Jonas's most recent position with the SDNY was
as Deputy Chief of the Criminal Division, from 2013 to 2016. She also served as the SDNY's Financial Fraud Coordinator for President
Obama's Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force and as Co-Chief of the General Crimes Unit. Ms. Jonas was an attorney with
the law firm Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP and a law clerk for the Honorable Reena Raggi of the U.S. District
Court in the Eastern District of New York. Earlier in her career, Ms. Jonas worked as a consultant at Peterson Consulting,
where she evaluated settlement amounts in connection with pending asbestos litigation. Ms. Jonas is a graduate of the Wharton
School at the University of Pennsylvania and Columbia Law School. Ms. Jonas was selected to serve on our Board of Directors
due to her significant leadership and legal experience.
Mark Klein is a
Director and also a Director of Churchill Capital Corp II, Churchill Capital IV, Churchill Capital Corp V, Churchill Capital
Corp VI and Churchill Capital Corp VII. He is the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Sutter Rock Capital, and has been a director of Sutter Rock Capital since 2011. Since 2010, Mr. Klein has served as a
Managing Member and Majority Partner of M. Klein and Company, LLC. Mr. Klein also serves on the Board of Directors for
Atlantic Alliance Partnership Corp. and has served as an investment adviser at B. Riley Wealth Management since
April 2012. Mr. Klein was a Director of National Holding Corporations from 2011 to 2014, where he also served as
Chief Executive Officer and Co- Chairman from March 2013 to December 2014. He served as a director of New
University Holdings Corp., from its inception in 2010 through August 2011, when New University Holdings Corp. merged
with ePals, Inc. In addition, from April 2010 until May 2011, Mr. Klein served as the Chief Executive
Officer and President and a Director of 57th Street General Acquisition Corp. until it completed a merger with Crumbs Bake
Shop. Subsequently, Mr. Klein served as a member of the Board of Directors of Crumbs from May 2011 to
March 2014. Mr. Klein has a Bachelor’s degree, with high distinction, in Business Administration from Emory
University and an MBA from the J. L. Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University. Mr. Klein was selected to
serve on our Board of Directors due to his significant financial and leadership experience.
58
Malcolm S.
McDermid is a Director and also a Director of Churchill Capital Corp II, Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill
Capital Corp VII. He was previously a Director of Churchill
Capital Corp. Mr. McDermid is also a Managing Director with Emerson Collective, where he has led Emerson Collective's
venture capital investing efforts since August 2017. He was previously a Partner with Andreessen Horowitz, a venture
capital firm based in Menlo Park, California from March 2013 to July 2017. Prior to Andreessen Horowitz,
Mr. McDermid was a Director with Stifel Nicolaus, formerly Thomas Weisel Partners, a technology focused investment bank
in San Francisco. He began his career at Citigroup as a financial analyst. Mr. McDermid received a Bachelor of Arts
degree in Computer Science and Quantitative Economics from Tufts University and a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy from
the Fletcher School at Tufts University. Mr. McDermid was selected to serve on our Board of Directors due to his
significant financial and leadership experience.
Karen G. Mills is a Director
and also a Director of Churchill Capital Corp II, Churchill Capital Corp V, Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill Capital Corp
VII. Ms. Mills is also a Senior Fellow at the Harvard Business School since January 2014, focusing on economic policy,
U.S. competitiveness, entrepreneurship and innovation. Ms. Mills was a member of President Barack Obama's Cabinet, serving
as the Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration from April 2009 to August 2013. Ms. Mills is the
President of MMP Group since October 1993, which invests in financial services, consumer products and technology-enabled solutions
businesses. Ms. Mills is Vice Chair of the immigration services company Envoy Global since September 2014. She also serves
as Chair of the Advisory Committee for the Private Capital Research Institute since March 2017. Ms. Mills holds an A.B.
degree in Economics from Harvard University, Magna Cum Laude, and earned an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Ms. Mills was selected to serve on our Board of Directors due to her significant financial and leadership
experience.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors consists of seven
members. Holders of our founder shares will have the right to elect all of our directors prior to consummation of our initial business
combination and holders of our public shares will not have the right to vote on the election of directors during such time. These
provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may only be amended if approved by a majority of at least 90%
of our common stock voting at a stockholder meeting. Approval of our initial business combination will require the affirmative
vote of a majority of our board directors, including the two director nominees of our sponsor. Our board of directors is divided
into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed
prior to our first annual meeting of stockholders) serving a three-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors,
consisting of Glenn R. August and Malcolm S. McDermid, will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of
office of the second class of directors, consisting of Mark Klein and Karen G. Mills, will expire at the second annual meeting
of stockholders. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of William J. Bynum, Bonnie Jonas and Michael Klein,
will expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after we consummate
our initial business combination. Subject to any other special rights applicable to the stockholders, any vacancies on our board
of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of our board
that includes any directors representing our sponsor then on our board, or by a majority of the holders of our founder shares.
Our officers are appointed by the board
of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors
is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our bylaws will provide that our
officers may consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant
Secretaries, a Treasurer, Assistant Treasurers and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
59
Director Independence
The rules of the NYSE require that
a majority of our board of directors be independent within one year of our IPO. Our board has determined that each of Glenn R.
August, William J. Bynum, Bonnie Jonas, Malcolm S. McDermid and Karen G. Mills is an independent director under applicable SEC
and NYSE rules.
Executive Officer and Director Compensation
None of our officers or directors have received
any compensation for services rendered to us. Our sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates will be reimbursed
for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses
and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments
that were made by us to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or any of their respective affiliates. We may engage M. Klein and
Company, or another affiliate of our sponsor, as our lead financial advisor in connection with our initial business combination
and may pay such affiliate a customary financial advisory fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard financial advisory
fee for comparable transactions.
After the completion of our initial business
combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other compensation
from the combined company. All compensation will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer
materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It
is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will
be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers after the
completion of our initial business combination will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent
directors.
We are not party to any agreements with
our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment. The existence or terms of any such
employment or consulting arrangements may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business,
and we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination
should be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has three standing
committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Both our audit committee
and our compensation committee are composed solely of independent directors. Subject to phase-in rules, the rules of NYSE
and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent
directors, and the rules of NYSE require that the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee
of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. Each committee operates under a charter that was approved by
our board and has the composition and responsibilities described below. The charter of each committee is available on our website.
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are Glenn
R. August and Karen G. Mills, and Karen G. Mills serves as chairman of the audit committee. Each member of the audit committee
is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert”
as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise. We have adopted an audit
committee charter, which details the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:
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The audit committee is governed by a charter
that complies with the rules of the NYSE.
Compensation Committee
The members of our Compensation Committee
are Glenn R. August, Malcolm S. McDermid and Karen G. Mills, and Karen G. Mills serves as chairman of the compensation committee.
We have adopted a compensation committee
charter, which details the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:
· reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
61
The charter also provides that the compensation
committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other
adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. The charter
complies with the rules of the NYSE.
However, before engaging or receiving advice
from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence
of each such adviser, including the factors required by the NYSE and the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of our nominating and corporate
governance committee are Glenn R. August, Malcolm S. McDermid and Karen G. Mills, and Karen G. Mills serves as chair of the nominating
and corporate governance committee.
We adopted a nominating and corporate governance
committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating and corporate governance committee, including:
The charter also provides that the nominating
and corporate governance committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm
to be used to identify director candidates, and will be directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and other
retention terms. The charter complies with the rules of the NYSE.
We have not formally established any specific,
minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating
nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge
of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our
stockholders. Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director
candidates for nomination to our board of directors.
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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our officers currently serves, and
in the past year has not served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or
more officers serving on our board of directors.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our
common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to furnish
us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon a review of such forms, we believe that during
the period from April 30, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, there were no delinquent filers.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable
to our directors, officers and employees.
You will be able to review these documents
by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided
without charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics
in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Conflicts of Interest
Our management team is responsible for the
management of our affairs. As described above and below, each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the
future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more other entities pursuant to which
such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, if
any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities
to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties
to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject the
opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us (including as described in “Item 1. Business —
Sourcing of Potential Business Combination Targets”). These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target
business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary,
contractual or other obligations or duties of our officers or directors, or M. Klein and Company, or policies applicable to M.
Klein and Company, will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless
such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and
such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
Our sponsor, officers and directors may
participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other blank check company prior to completion of our
initial business combination. Potential investors should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:
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· The conflicts described above may not be resolved in our favor.
· the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
· the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and
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Accordingly, as a result of multiple business
affiliations, our officers and directors have similar legal obligations and duties relating to presenting business opportunities
meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. Furthermore, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that the doctrine of corporate opportunity will not apply with respect to any of our officers or directors in circumstances where
the application of the doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have, and there will
not be any expectancy that any of our directors or officers will offer any such corporate opportunity of which he or she may become
aware to us. Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our officers, directors and director nominees currently have fiduciary
duties or contractual obligations that may present a conflict of interest:
Name of Individual Entity Name Entity’s Business Affiliation
Michael Klein M. Klein and Company Strategic advice Founder and Managing Member
Credit Suisse Group AG Financial services Director
Credit Suisse AG Financial services Director
MultiPlan, Inc. Healthcare cost management solutions Director
Jay Taragin M. Klein and Company Strategic advice Chief Financial Officer
Churchill Capital Corp V Blank check company Chief Financial Officer
Churchill Capital Corp VI Blank check company Chief Financial Officer
Churchill Capital Corp VII Blank check company Chief Financial Officer
AltC Acquisition Corp. Blank check company Chief Financial Officer
Churchill Capital Corp II Blank check company Director
Churchill Capital Corp V Blank check company Director
Churchill Capital Corp VI Blank check company Director
Churchill Capital Corp VII Blank check company Director
William J. Bynum HOPE Financial services Chief Executive Officer
Churchill Capital Corp V Blank check company Director
Bonnie Jonas Pallas Global Group Monitoring and consulting Co-Founder
Churchill Capital Corp VI Blank check company Director
Churchill Capital Corp VII Blank check company Director
Sutter Rock Capital Investment Chief Executive Officer and Director
Atlantic Alliance Partnership Corp. Blank check company Director
Churchill Capital Corp II Blank check company Director
Churchill Capital Corp V Blank check company Director
Churchill Capital Corp VI Blank check company Director
Churchill Capital Corp VII Blank check company Director
Malcolm S. McDermid Emerson Collective Investment Managing Director
Churchill Capital Corp II Blank check company Director
Churchill Capital Corp VI Blank check company Director
Churchill Capital Corp VII Blank check company Director
Karen G. Mills MMP Group Private equity President
Envoy Global Immigration services Director
Churchill Capital Corp II Blank check company Director
Churchill Capital Corp V Blank check company Director
Churchill Capital Corp VI Blank check company Director
Churchill Capital Corp VII Blank check company Director
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Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors
becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary,
contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties to present such business combination
opportunity to such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines
to present the opportunity to us (including as described in “Item 1. Business — Sourcing of Potential Business Combination
Targets”). These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity
prior to its presentation to us.
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary,
contractual or other obligations or duties of our officers or directors, or M. Klein and Company, or policies applicable to M.
Klein and Company, will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless
such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and
such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial
business combination with a company that is affiliated with M. Klein and Company, our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event
we seek to complete our initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with M. Klein and Company, our sponsor,
officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm, that such initial business combination
is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
In addition, our sponsor or any of its affiliates
(including M. Klein and Company) may make additional investments in the company in connection with the initial business combination,
although our sponsor and its affiliates have no obligation or current intention to do so. If our sponsor or any of its affiliates
elects to make additional investments, such proposed investments could influence our sponsor’s motivation to complete an
initial business combination.
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In the event that we submit our initial
business combination to our public stockholders for a vote, our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to vote
any founder shares and any public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination, and our officers and directors
have also agreed to vote public shares purchased by them (if any) during or after the IPO in favor of our initial business combination.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and
Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation provides that our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law,
as it now exists or may in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that
our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us or stockholders for breaches of their fiduciary duty as
directors, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted by the DGCL.
We entered into agreements with our officers
and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation. Our bylaws also permit us to maintain insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for
any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification.
We obtained a policy of directors’
and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment
of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
These provisions may discourage stockholders
from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of
reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might
otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent
we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions, the insurance
and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
In connection with the IPO, we have undertaken
that insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons
controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
None of our executive officers or directors
have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. We pay monthly recurring expenses of $50,000 to an affiliate of
our sponsor for office space, administrative and support services. Upon completion of the initial business combination or our liquidation,
the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, in the event the consummation of the initial business combination
takes the maximum 27 months, an affiliate of the sponsor will be paid a total of $1,350,000 ($50,000 per month) for office space,
administrative and support services and will be entitled to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses.
Our sponsor, executive officers, directors,
or any of their respective affiliates, are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on
our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our
audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, executive officers, directors and
our or their affiliates.
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After the completion of our business combination,
directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined
company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or
proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the
amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible
for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our executive officers will be determined
by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We may not take any action to ensure that
members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although
it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with
us after the initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their
positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe
that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining
factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers
and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
We have no compensation plans under which
equity securities are authorized for issuance.
The following table sets forth information
regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the date of this annual report, by:
· each of our executive officers, directors and director nominees; and
· all our executive officers, directors and director nominees as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that
all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned
by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants as these warrants