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EARN US Equity

Ellington Credit CoReal Estate · Real Estate Investment Trusts · CIK 1560672 · FY ends Mar 31
$4.41
-0.04 (-0.90%)
USD · as of 2026-08-21 · marketstack

EARN · 10-K · period ended 2025-03-31

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filed 2025-06-23 · EDGAR original ↗

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Summary of Risk Factors

•Risks Related to CLO Investments. The Fund primarily invests in corporate CLOs, which are structured credit securities backed by pools of corporate loans. CLOs involve multiple layers of risk, including exposure to the creditworthiness of the underlying corporate borrowers, potential defaults, and subordination within the CLO capital structure. The Fund’s focus on mezzanine debt and equity tranches increases its exposure to losses relative to investments in more senior CLO tranches. In addition, CLO investments involve complex documentation and accounting considerations, which increase the likelihood of accounting errors or restatement.

•Credit and Default Risk. The underlying corporate loans in the Fund’s CLO investments may be issued by highly leveraged borrowers with a heightened risk of default, particularly in times of economic downturns, rising interest rates, or sector-specific distress. If the credit performance of these borrowers deteriorates, the value of the Fund’s CLO investments could decline significantly, leading to a material adverse impact on the Fund’s financial condition and ability to distribute dividends.

•Subordination Risk. The Fund’s investments in CLO equity and mezzanine debt securities are structurally subordinated to more senior CLO debt tranches, meaning that cash flows and recoveries are distributed to senior tranches before reaching subordinated investors. As a result, CLO equity and mezzanine debt securities are subject to an increased risk of loss, particularly in the event of defaults or underperformance in the underlying corporate loans. Additionally, at the time of issuance, CLO equity securities are typically under-collateralized, as the total face amount of CLO liabilities exceeds the value of the CLO’s assets, further increasing the risk of principal impairment for holders of subordinated CLO securities like the Fund.

•Liquidity and Market Volatility. CLO securities are often illiquid and trade in limited markets with relatively low transparency. Market volatility, particularly in stressed economic environments, could result in significant price fluctuations and valuation challenges. If the Fund needs to liquidate assets to meet obligations, it may be forced to sell holdings at depressed prices, potentially leading to realized losses.

•Structural and Managerial Risks of CLOs. The performance of CLO securities depends not only on the credit performance of the underlying loans but also on the decisions of the CLO Collateral Managers. These CLO Collateral Managers have significant discretion in selecting, trading, and managing underlying loans, which may not always align with the interests of CLO investors such as the Fund. Additionally, certain CLOs are not subject to regulatory oversight, which may limit investors’ rights in instances of mismanagement or conflicts of interest.

•Leverage and Financing Risks. The Fund employs leverage through repos, credit facilities, and other forms of borrowing, which can magnify potential losses. Further, the Fund uses leverage indirectly through its investments, such as CLO equity securities which are structurally subordinate to the CLO debt tranches, which also magnifies the Fund’s risk of loss. The CLO equity securities in which the Fund invests are highly leveraged, with debt-to-equity ratios typically ranging from eight to sixteen times. Additionally, the LAFs in which the Fund intends to invest are also highly leveraged, with debt-to-equity ratios typically ranging from three to six times prior to a CLO’s pricing. Accordingly, the Fund’s investments in CLO equity and certain other credit investments will expose it to substantial indirect leverage, which magnifies the risk of significant or total loss. Market disruptions, margin calls, or increases in financing costs could force the Fund to sell assets at unfavorable prices, exacerbating losses. The use of leverage increases the Fund’s volatility and could lead to liquidity constraints.

•Interest Rate Risk. The Fund’s investments are sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates, which may impact the value of its CLO securities and cash flow distributions. While most CLO mezzanine debt investments have floating-rate coupons, mismatches between the timing and structure of interest rate resets in CLO liabilities and underlying corporate loans can reduce excess interest available for CLO equity and mezzanine debt tranches. Rising interest rates can also increase funding costs for corporate borrowers, heightening default risks and negatively affecting CLO collateral performance. Additionally, fixed-rate assets within CLOs may decline in value as interest rates rise, leading to potential mark-to-market losses for the Fund.

•Reinvestment and Prepayment Risk. CLO Collateral Managers reinvest cash flows from asset repayments and sales into substitute assets, but if these assets generate lower yields than the original investments, cash flows available to CLO mezzanine debt and equity tranches may decline. Additionally, prepayment rates on underlying loans are influenced by factors beyond the Fund’s control, such as interest rate changes. CLO debt investors also face the risk that a majority of CLO equity holders may direct a call or refinancing, leading to early repayment of CLO debt securities at par, creating uncertainty around the expected investment duration and cash flows.

•Loan Accumulation Facility Risk. The Fund may invest in LAFs, which are short- to medium-term financing vehicles used to acquire corporate loans prior to the issuance of a CLO. These facilities are subject to market, credit, and structural risks, including the risk that the accumulated loans may not be successfully securitized into a CLO, leaving the Fund exposed to direct credit and market risks associated with holding such assets. Additionally, LAFs are highly leveraged, and have debt-to-equity ratios typically ranging from three to six times prior to a CLO's pricing, which amplifies losses on the underlying loans.

•Risks Associated with the Implementation of the Conversion. The Fund’s preparation for and implementation of the Conversion involved significant changes across its operations, accounting, legal, compliance, and investment activities, each of which introduces material risks that could adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition, and ability to pay dividends. These risks include increased operational burdens and counterparty limitations due to new regulatory requirements such as bank custody rules; uncertainty surrounding the change in the Fund’s tax year, which could delay its qualification as a RIC and require continued operation as a taxable C-Corporation; unanticipated tax liabilities or structural inefficiencies arising from the Conversion or future changes in tax law or IRS guidance; disruptions, compliance issues, or cost increases from transitioning to investment company accounting and modifying internal systems and third-party arrangements; and additional legal and regulatory compliance challenges, including adapting to the requirements of the 1940 Act, new reporting obligations, and implementing the Derivatives Risk Management Program. The Fund’s failure to successfully manage any of these changes could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition, results, and its operations, including, its Net Asset Value, tax status, and regulatory standing, and expose it to SEC enforcement actions, reputational damage, or limitations on future capital raising.

•Derivatives Risk. The Fund may use derivative instruments, including swaps, options, futures, and repos, which can be highly volatile and present risks different from or greater than those associated with other investments. These risks include counterparty risk, liquidity risk, leverage risk, and valuation complexities. Small investments in derivatives may exert disproportionate influence on the Fund’s performance, creating leveraged exposure that magnifies losses. In certain transactions, the Fund could lose its entire investment, while in others, potential losses could be theoretically unlimited. Additionally, there is no guarantee that the Fund’s use of derivatives for hedging or risk management will be effective, and in some cases, these strategies may fail to achieve their intended objectives or may even increase the Fund’s exposure to certain risks.

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•Counterparty Risk. The Fund is exposed to the risk that counterparties to derivatives, including repos, or other financial instruments may fail to perform their contractual obligations. A counterparty’s default or financial deterioration could result in significant losses to the Fund, particularly in times of market stress when counterparty risk is heightened. Additionally, certain CLOs in which the Fund invests may rely on counterparties for liquidity and credit support, and any failure of these counterparties could negatively impact the Fund’s investments.

•Regulatory Risks. Changes in U.S. and international regulations, such as risk retention rules, Volcker Rule provisions, and tax withholding requirements, may affect the market for CLOs and the Fund’s ability to implement its investment strategy.

•Risks Relating to the Fund’s RIC Status. The Fund intends to qualify and maintain its status as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on its distributed income and capital gains. However, there is no assurance that the Fund will meet the income, asset diversification, and distribution requirements necessary to maintain its RIC status. Failure to qualify as a RIC would subject the Fund to corporate-level taxation, which could significantly reduce the Fund’s net returns and the cash available for distributions to shareholders and significant impact its share price.

•Conflicts of Interest and Adviser Management Fee Risk. The Fund is externally managed by its Adviser, which is entitled to a base management fee and a performance fee based on the Fund’s income, creating potential conflicts of interest. The performance fee is calculated quarterly based on the Fund’s pre-performance fee net investment income, without considering realized or unrealized capital losses. As a result, the Adviser may have an incentive to take on higher-risk investments or use leverage to increase income, potentially leading to greater investment losses, particularly during periods of market volatility or economic downturns. The Fund’s performance fee structure does not include a high-water mark or cumulative loss carryforward mechanism, meaning the Adviser could receive performance-based compensation even if the Fund experiences net losses over time. Additionally, because the hurdle rate for performance fees does not adjust with prevailing interest rates, periods of rising interest rates may make it easier for the Adviser to earn a performance fee, even if shareholder returns do not improve correspondingly.

•Adviser’s Discretion and Limited Shareholder Oversight. The Adviser has broad discretion in managing the Fund’s portfolio, and the Board does not review each individual investment decision. As a result, the Adviser’s strategic allocation, use of leverage, or risk-taking decisions could negatively impact the Fund’s performance, liquidity, and ability to meet distribution requirements. Shareholders have limited ability to influence the Adviser’s decision-making and compensation arrangements.

•Key Personnel Dependency and Potential Adviser Termination. The Fund relies on key personnel of the Adviser for investment management and operational oversight. If the Adviser were to terminate its agreement or experience key personnel departures, the Fund may face challenges in implementing its investment strategy and could experience disruptions in portfolio management. Additionally, if the Fund terminates the Advisory Agreement, it may be difficult to secure a replacement adviser with comparable experience and expertise in managing CLO investments.

•Operational and Analytics Model Risks. The Fund relies on its investment adviser and external service providers for asset selection, risk management, and valuation processes. Inaccurate asset valuations, cybersecurity breaches, operational failures, or disruptions at third-party service providers could materially impact the Fund’s performance. The Fund also depends on analytical models—both proprietary and third-party—along with external data to evaluate investment opportunities, measure risk, and value portfolio holdings. These models may be based on historical data, assumptions, or market inputs that could be incorrect, misleading, or incomplete, leading to suboptimal investment decisions, asset mispricing, and failed hedging strategies. Simplified modeling assumptions, outdated or inconsistent data, and differences in predictive methodologies among market participants may further exacerbate valuation discrepancies. Additionally, models that rely on historical market conditions may prove unreliable during periods of extreme volatility or unprecedented financial events. Errors in model-based decision-making could cause the Fund to overpay for assets, sell investments at disadvantageous prices, or miss favorable opportunities, materially impacting its financial condition and results of operations.

•Fund Structure and Trading Risks. The Fund operates as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company, meaning it may hold a concentrated portfolio and invest more heavily in certain CLOs or sectors, increasing exposure to specific risks. Additionally, shares of closed-end funds often trade at a discount to the Net Asset Value, and there is no guarantee that the Fund’s common shares will maintain market liquidity or dividend stability.

•Competitive Market Risk. The Fund operates in a highly competitive market, facing competition from other closed-end funds, BDCs, hedge funds, specialty finance companies, banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, institutional investors, investment banking firms, financial institutions, governmental bodies, and other entities. Many of these competitors have greater financial resources, lower funding costs, and access to investment opportunities that may not be available to the Fund. Additionally, some competitors may have higher risk tolerances, allowing them to pay higher prices or pursue assets that the Fund cannot acquire due to regulatory, tax, or structural constraints. Increased competition for the Fund’s targeted assets may drive up prices, limiting its ability to acquire investments at attractive yields and potentially reducing returns for shareholders.

•Limited Operating History Risk. The Fund has a limited track record as an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company, making it difficult to evaluate its long-term performance. The Fund is subject to the risks and uncertainties of a newly structured business, including the potential failure to achieve its investment objectives. As the Fund transitions its portfolio from Agency RMBS to CLO securities, it may temporarily hold lower-yielding investments such as cash and cash equivalents, which could reduce near-term returns.

•Foreign Currency Risk. Although the Fund primarily invests in CLOs backed by U.S. assets, it may have exposure to non-U.S. CLO issuers or underlying assets denominated in foreign currencies. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value of these investments, and the Fund may be exposed to additional risks related to currency hedging costs, foreign tax treatment, and the enforceability of creditor rights in foreign jurisdictions.

•Risks Related to Market and Economic Conditions. The Fund’s performance is directly influenced by macroeconomic factors such as inflation, tariffs, credit market disruptions, and Federal Reserve policy changes. Economic downturns or periods of financial distress may result in widespread loan defaults, increased funding costs, and decreased investor confidence, all of which could negatively impact the Fund’s Net Asset Value and ability to generate income.

•Market Disruption Risks. The Fund’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be adversely affected by periods of extreme market volatility, economic downturns, and disruptions in the credit markets. Factors such as inflation, tariffs, rising interest rates, Federal Reserve policy changes, geopolitical tensions, and liquidity shortages in the corporate credit markets could result in widened credit spreads, reduced market liquidity, and increased corporate loan defaults, all of which may negatively impact the value of the Fund’s investments. In times of market stress, the Fund may face higher funding costs, reduced access to capital, and greater difficulty in liquidating assets at favorable prices.

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Investors should carefully consider the risk factors described below before deciding on whether to make an investment in the Fund. If any of the following risks actually materialize, the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the Net Asset Value and/or market price of the Fund’s common shares could decline substantially, in which case investors could lose all or part of their investment in the Fund. Investors should also be aware that during times of increased uncertainty, volatility and distress in economies, financial markets, and labor and health conditions, the risks to which the Fund is subject may also increase significantly compared to normal conditions. Finally, the risks set out below are not the only risks the Fund faces. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to it, or not presently deemed material by it, may also impair its operations and performance, as well as the Net Asset Value and/or market price of the Fund’s shares. In connection with the forward-looking statements that appear in the periodic reports the Fund files with the SEC, the Fund's Current Reports on Form 8-K, its press releases and its other written and oral communications, investors should also carefully review the cautionary statements referred to in such reports and other communications referred to under "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."

Principal Risks of the Fund

The Fund invests in corporate CLOs, which exposes it to certain risks associated with corporate loans.

Investments in corporate CLO securities involve certain risks. Corporate CLOs are securitizations that are typically backed by a pool of corporate loans or similar corporate credit-related assets that serve as collateral. The assets underlying the Fund’s CLO investments generally consist of lower-rated first-lien corporate loans, although certain CLO structures may also allow for limited exposure to other asset classes including unsecured loans, second-lien loans, or corporate bonds. To the extent that the assets underlying the Fund’s CLO investments are rated for creditworthiness by any nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations, they generally carry lower credit ratings, and certain assets may not be rated by any nationally recognized statistical ratings organization. As a result, the assets underlying the Fund’s CLO investments are considered to bear significant credit risks. Corporate issuers of lower-rated debt securities may be highly leveraged and may not have access to more traditional methods of financing. During economic downturns or sustained periods of rising interest rates, issuers of lower-rated debt securities may be likely to experience financial stress, especially if such issuers are highly leveraged, and in such periods the market for lower-rated debt securities could be severely disrupted, adversely affecting the value of such securities.

The risk of loss for lower-rated debt securities is also magnified to the extent that such securities are unsecured or subordinated to more senior creditors. Lower-rated debt securities generally have limited liquidity and limited secondary market support. These risks are further exacerbated in the case of second-lien loans, as they are subordinated to first-lien loans and have weaker recovery prospects in the event of borrower distress or default. Further, ratings downgrades on the Fund’s CLO debt investments may result in its investments being viewed as riskier than they were previously thought to be. This perception of increased riskiness resulting from a downgrade can result in adverse impacts to the market value and liquidity of the Fund’s CLO debt investments, as well as reduce the availability or increase the cost of financing for the Fund’s CLO debt investments.

The CLOs in which the Fund invests, may acquire loans to smaller companies (“middle-market” loans), which may carry more inherent risks than loans to larger, publicly traded entities. Compared to larger companies, these middle-market companies tend to have more limited access to capital, weaker financial positions, narrower product lines, and tend to be more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as to general economic downturns. As a result, the securities issued by CLOs that hold significant investments in middle-market loans are generally considered riskier than securities issued by CLOs that primarily invest in broadly syndicated loans.

The corporate loans that underlie the Fund’s CLO investments may become nonperforming or impaired for a variety of reasons. Nonperforming or impaired loans may require substantial workout negotiations or restructurings that may result in significant delays in repayment, a significant reduction in the interest rate, and/or a significant write-down of the principal of the loan. A wide range of factors could adversely affect the ability of an underlying corporate borrower to make interest or other payments on its loan. The corporate issuers of the loans or securities underlying the Fund’s CLO investments may be highly leveraged and may be subject to an increased risk of default depending on certain micro- or macro-economic conditions, such as economic recessions, heightened interest rates and/or inflation, tariffs, and other conditions. The risk of economic recession and declining creditworthiness of corporate borrowers would be amplified by rising corporate default rates, tightening credit conditions, and potential credit downgrades in leveraged loan markets. Accordingly, the subordinated and lower-rated (or unrated) CLO securities in which the Fund invests may experience significant price and performance volatility relative to more senior or higher-rated CLO securities, and they are subject to greater risk of loss than more senior or higher-rated CLO securities which, if realized, could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

Such defaults and losses, especially those in excess of the market’s or the Fund’s expectations, would have a negative impact on the value of the Fund’s CLO investments, and reduce the cash flows that the Fund receives from its CLO

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investments, which could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

In addition, if a CLO in which the Fund invests experiences an event of default as a result of the CLO’s failure to make a payment when due, the erosion of the CLO’s underlying collateral, or other reasons, the CLO would be subject to the possibility of liquidation. In such cases, the risks are heightened that the collateral underlying the CLO may not be able to be readily liquidated, or that when liquidated, the resulting proceeds would be insufficient to redeem in full the CLO mezzanine debt and equity tranches that are the focus of the Fund’s investment strategy. CLO equity tranches often suffer a loss of all of their value in these circumstances, which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders. Furthermore, following an event of default by a CLO, the holders of CLO mezzanine debt and equity tranches typically have limited rights regarding decisions made with respect to the underlying collateral, with the result that such decisions might favor the more senior tranches of the CLO.

In the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of an issuer of a loan or of an underlying asset held by a CLO in which the Fund invests, a court or other governmental entity may determine that the related claims held by such CLO are not valid or are subject to significant modification. In addition, any payments previously received by such CLO could be subject to avoidance as a “preference” if made within a certain period of time (which may be as long as one year under U.S. Federal bankruptcy law or even longer under state laws) before insolvency.

Further, “covenant-lite” loans may comprise a significant portion of the underlying collateral of the CLOs in which the Fund invests. Generally, covenant-lite loans provide the obligor with more freedom to take actions that could negatively impact their lenders because the obligor’s covenants are incurrence-based and not maintenance-based, which means that they are only tested and can only be breached following an affirmative action of the borrower, rather than by a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition. At times, covenant-lite loans have represented a significant majority of the syndicated corporate loan market. To the extent that the corporate CLO securities in which the Fund invests hold covenant-lite loans, the Fund may have a greater risk of loss on such investments as compared to investments in CLOs holding loans with more robust covenants.

The CLOs in which the Fund invests may also acquire interests in corporate loans indirectly, by way of participations. In a participation, the underlying debt obligation remains with the institution that has sold the participation, which typically results in a contractual relationship only with such selling institution, and not with the corporate obligor directly. As a result, the holder of a participation assumes the credit risk of both the obligor and the selling institution and may only have limited rights to influence any decisions made by the selling institution in connection with the underlying debt obligation.

The Fund’s CLO investments are subject to risks related to the financial leverage employed by the underlying corporate borrowers.

The corporate borrowers of the underlying assets in a CLO are typically highly leveraged, and there may be few or no restrictions on the amount of indebtedness such borrowers can incur. Substantial indebtedness adds additional risk with respect to a borrower and could (i) limit its ability to borrow money or otherwise access funds for its working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, strategic initiatives or other purposes; (ii) require it to dedicate a substantial portion of its cash flow from operations to the repayment of its indebtedness, thereby reducing funds available to it for other purposes; (iii) make it more highly leveraged than some of its competitors, which may place it at a competitive disadvantage; and/or (iv) subject it to restrictive financial and operating covenants, which may preclude it from executing on favorable business activities or from financing future operations or other capital needs. In some cases, proceeds of indebtedness incurred by a borrower could be paid as a dividend to its equity holders rather than retained by the borrowers for its working capital or to pursue favorable opportunities. Highly leveraged companies are often more sensitive to declines in revenues, increases in expenses, and adverse business, political, or financial developments or economic factors such as a significant rise in interest rates, a severe downturn in the economy, or deterioration in the condition of such companies or their industries. A leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used.

If an underlying borrower is unable to generate sufficient cash flow to meet principal and/or interest payments on its indebtedness, it may be forced to take other actions to satisfy its obligations under its indebtedness. These alternative actions may include reducing or delaying capital expenditures, selling assets, seeking additional capital, or restructuring or refinancing indebtedness. Any of these actions could significantly reduce the value of the related underlying asset held by the CLO, and thus the CLO security held by the Fund. Furthermore, if the borrower is unable to meet its scheduled debt service obligations even after taking these actions, the borrower may be forced into liquidation, dissolution or insolvency, and the value of the related underlying asset held by the CLO, and thus the CLO security held by the Fund, could decline significantly or even be rendered worthless.

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The CLOs in which the Fund invests may be subject to risks associated with syndicated loans.

Under the documentation for syndicated loans, a financial institution or other entity typically is designated as the administrative agent and/or collateral agent. This agent is granted a lien on any collateral on behalf of the other lenders and distributes payments on the indebtedness as they are received. The agent is the party responsible for administering and enforcing the loan and generally may take actions only in accordance with the instructions of a majority or two-thirds in commitments and/or principal amount of the associated indebtedness. In most cases for the Fund’s syndicated loan investments, the Fund does not expect to hold a sufficient amount of the indebtedness to be able to compel any actions by the agent. Consequently, the Fund would only be able to direct such actions if instructions from it were made in conjunction with other holders of associated indebtedness that together with the Fund compose the requisite percentage of the related indebtedness then entitled to take action. Conversely, if holders of the required amount of the associated indebtedness other than the Fund desire to take certain actions, such actions may be taken even if the Fund did not support such actions. Furthermore, if a syndicated loan is subordinated to one or more senior loans made to the applicable obligor, the Fund’s ability to exercise such rights may be subordinated to the exercise of such rights by the senior lenders. Whenever the Fund is unable to direct such actions, the parties taking such actions may not have interests that are aligned with the Fund, and the actions taken may not be in the Fund’s best interests. Furthermore, in recent years, “priming” transactions in the distressed debt sector have become more common. These “priming” arrangements are transactions where a group of debtholders can move collateral away from existing lenders so that it can serve as the primary source of secured assets for new money and/or restructuring existing debt. If the Fund were to hold distressed debt, either directly or indirectly through its CLO investments, that became “primed” by another group of lenders, it could lose all or a significant part of such investment.

If an investment is a syndicated revolving loan or delayed drawdown loan, other lenders may fail to satisfy their full contractual funding commitments for such loan, which could create a breach of contract, result in a lawsuit by the obligor against the lenders and adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investment.

There is a risk that a loan agent may become bankrupt or insolvent. If the loan agent becomes bankrupt or insolvent, holders of the related loan may be delayed and possibly impaired in their ability to access the collateral linked to the related indebtedness. They may also be limited in their ability to direct the agent to take actions against the related obligor. In addition, the Fund may be unable to remove the agent in circumstances in which removal would be in the Fund’s best interests. Moreover, agented loans typically allow for the agent to resign with certain advance notice, and the Fund may not find a replacement agent on a timely basis, or at all, in order to protect its investment.

The Fund's investments in corporate CLOs involve certain structural risks.

Most CLOs are issued in multiple tranches, offering investors various maturity and credit risk characteristics, often categorized as senior, mezzanine and subordinated/equity according to their relative seniority and degree of risk. If the relevant collateral defaults or otherwise underperforms, payments to the more senior tranches of such securitizations take precedence over those of more junior tranches, such as mezzanine debt and equity tranches, which are the focus of the Fund’s corporate CLO investment strategy. CLOs present risks similar to those of other types of credit investments, including credit, interest rate and prepayment risks. See "—The Fund invests in corporate CLOs, which exposes it to risks associated with corporate loans.”

Even though the Fund expects that most of its CLO mezzanine debt investments will have floating rate coupons, these and other of the Fund’s CLO investments are still exposed to interest rate risk. There can be significant mismatches between the timing and frequency of coupon resets on the floating rate CLO debt tranches and the underlying floating rate assets, and furthermore some of the underlying assets may bear fixed coupon rates. When interest rates are low but increasing, variations between interest rate floors on the CLO debt tranches and the underlying corporate loans can reduce the amount of excess interest available for payment to the CLO debt and equity tranches. This reduction in excess interest could adversely impact the Fund’s CLO equity cashflows and valuations, which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

CLOs have at times experienced negative credit events in their constituent loans, credit rating downgrades of constituent loans and issued debt tranches, and failures of certain deal metrics. The failure by a CLO in which the Fund invests to satisfy certain tests, including with respect to adequate collateralization and/or interest coverage, would generally lead to a reduction in the payments made to holders of its mezzanine debt and equity tranches.

The Fund’s CLO investments are exposed to the misalignment of the interests of CLO collateral managers with the interests of CLO investors, such as the Fund.

As discussed under “—The Fund is subject to the risk of legislative and regulatory changes impacting its business or the markets in which the Fund invests,” CLO collateral managers are not securitizers subject to the U.S. Risk Retention Rules. This may reduce a CLO collateral manager’s incentives to prioritize the interests of CLO investors, including the Fund, increase the

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risk of default as a result of less stringent credit or underwriting standards with respect to the underlying portfolios, and limit investor confidence in the CLOs.

The Fund’s investments in the primary corporate CLO market involve certain additional risks.

Between the pricing date and the closing date of a corporate CLO, the collateral manager generally purchases additional assets for the CLO. During this period, the price and availability of these assets may be adversely affected by a number of market factors, including price volatility and availability of investments suitable for the CLO, which could hamper the ability of the collateral manager to acquire a portfolio of assets that will satisfy specified concentration limitations and allow the CLO to reach the target initial principal amount of collateral prior to the effective date. An inability or delay in reaching the target initial principal amount of collateral may adversely affect the timing and amount of payments received by the holders of CLO mezzanine debt securities and equity securities and could result in early redemptions which could cause significant principal losses on the CLO mezzanine debt and equity securities, which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Fund and its investments are subject to prepayment and reinvestment risk.

As part of the ordinary management of its portfolio, a CLO will typically generate cash flow from asset repayments and sales that is reinvested into substitute assets, subject to compliance with its investment tests and certain other conditions. If the CLO collateral manager causes the CLO to purchase substitute assets at a lower yield than those initially acquired, the excess interest-related cash flow available for distribution to the CLO equity tranches would decline. In addition, prepayment rates of the assets underlying a CLO are driven by a number of factors, including changing interest rates and other factors that are beyond the Fund’s control. Furthermore, in most CLO transactions, CLO debt investors are subject to the risk that the holders of a majority of the equity tranche can direct a call or refinancing of a CLO, causing such CLO’s outstanding CLO debt securities to be repaid at par earlier than expected. This and other factors can cause considerable uncertainty in the average lives of the CLO tranches in which the Fund invests.

The Fund’s portfolio of corporate CLO investments may lack diversification, which may subject the Fund to a risk of significant loss if one or more of these corporate CLOs experience a high level of defaults on collateral.

The Fund operates as a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act. Therefore, other than the limitations imposed by the 1940 Act and described under "Business—Operating and Regulatory Structure—1940 Act," the Fund does not have any limitations on the ability to invest in any one CLO, and its investments may be concentrated in relatively few CLOs, CLOs that have similar risk profiles (including by being concentrated in a limited number of industries), CLOs where there is an overlap of underlying corporate issuers, or CLOs that are managed by the same collateral manager. The overlap of underlying corporate issuers is often more prevalent across CLOs of the same year of origination, as well as across CLOs managed by the same asset manager or collateral manager.

To the extent that the Fund’s CLO investments are more concentrated, the Fund is susceptible to a greater risk of loss if one or more of the CLOs in which the Fund is invested performs poorly, or in the event a CLO collateral manager were to fail, experience the loss of key employees or sell its business. To the extent the Fund invests in CLOs that have a high level of overlap of underlying corporate obligors, there is a greater likelihood of experiencing multiple defaults in the Fund’s CLO portfolio. In general, to the extent that the Fund’s CLO portfolio is less diversified, the Fund may have a greater likelihood of experiencing large overall losses, which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

Failure by a CLO to satisfy certain tests, including as a result of loan defaults and/or negative loan ratings migration, may place pressure on the performance of the Fund’s investments in such CLO.

The failure by a CLO in which the Fund invests to satisfy certain tests, including with respect to adequate collateralization and/or interest coverage, would generally lead to a reduction in the payments made to holders of the Fund’s mezzanine debt and equity tranches. In a typical corporate CLO, nonperforming assets, or performing assets rated “CCC+” or lower (or their equivalent) in excess of applicable limits, typically do not receive full par credit for purposes of calculation of the CLO’s overcollateralization tests. As a result, if an asset were to default, or an asset’s credit rating were to decrease to a lower credit rating level, also known as “negative rating migration,” it could cause a CLO to move out of compliance with some or all of its overcollateralization tests. CLOs are also generally subject to interest coverage tests, under each of which the interest income generated by the underlying assets is compared to the interest owed to a given CLO tranche and all tranches more senior to it. To the extent that any overcollateralization tests or interest coverage tests are breached, cash flows could be diverted away from the CLO mezzanine debt and equity tranches in favor of the more senior CLO debt tranches until and unless such breaches are cured, which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

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CLO investments involve complex documentation and complex accounting considerations.

CLOs are often governed by a complex series of legal documents and contracts. As a result, the risk of dispute over the interpretation or enforceability of the documentation may be higher relative to other types of investments. Further, the complex structure of a particular CLO may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results, which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The accounting calculations related to the Fund’s CLO investments are complex in numerous ways. For instance, under GAAP, the Fund calculates its net investment income—which is used to determine the performance fee payable to the Adviser—based on effective yield calculations. These calculations involve significant judgment in projecting expected cash flows. If an investment underperforms expectations, the Fund may accrue more interest income than it ultimately realizes on such investment and pay the Adviser a higher performance fee than it otherwise would have if different projections had been used.

The risks associated with the accounting complexities include inaccurate financial reporting, such as incorrect accruals, reserves and estimates, or the misapplication of accounting standards. These issues could lead to the miscalculation of fees, potentially in favor of the Adviser, and could necessitate a financial restatement. Financial restatements are often costly and time-consuming, and they may lead to regulatory scrutiny, legal proceedings, or shareholder litigation. In addition, a restatement could result in a loss of investor confidence, which would negatively impact the Fund’s reputation in the marketplace and impair its ability to raise capital on favorable terms in the future. A financial restatement could also trigger a significant decline in the price of the Fund’s common shares, eroding shareholder value and potentially exacerbating financial and reputational damage. These events could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Fund is dependent on the collateral managers of the corporate CLOs in which the Fund invests, and those corporate CLOs are generally not registered under the 1940 Act.

The Fund invests in CLO securities issued by CLOs that are managed by collateral managers unaffiliated with the Fund, and the Fund is dependent on the skill and expertise of such managers. While the actions of the CLO collateral managers may significantly affect the return on the Fund’s investments, the Fund typically does not have any direct contractual relationship with these collateral managers.

While the Fund also relies on these collateral managers to act in the best interests of the CLOs in which the Fund invests, there can be no assurance that such collateral managers will do so. Moreover, such collateral managers are subject to fiduciary duties owed to other classes of notes besides those in which the Fund invests, and they may have other incentives to manage the CLO portfolios in a manner that disadvantages the particular classes of notes in which the Fund is invested. Furthermore, since the CLO issuer often provides an indemnity to its collateral manager, the CLO tranches the Fund holds may ultimately bear the burden of any legal claims brought against the collateral manager,

In addition, the CLOs in which the Fund invests are generally not registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act. As investors in these CLOs, the Fund is not afforded the protections that shareholders in an investment company registered under the 1940 Act would have.

The Fund may only have limited information regarding the underlying assets held by the CLOs in which it invests, and collateral managers may not identify or report issues relating to the underlying assets on a timely basis (or at all) to enable the Fund to take appropriate measures to manage the Fund’s risks. Furthermore, much of the information furnished to the Fund as an investor in a corporate CLO is neither audited nor reviewed, nor is an opinion expressed, by an independent public accountant. Finally, the Fund is not required to disclose to its shareholders any trustee reports or any other information received concerning any of its CLO investments. Thus, the Fund’s shareholders will have limited information on the assets held by, and the performance of, the CLOs in which the Fund invests.

Collateral managers are subject to removal or replacement by other holders of CLO securities without the Fund’s consent and may also voluntarily resign as collateral manager or assign their role as collateral manager to another entity. The removal, replacement, resignation, or assignment of any particular CLO collateral manager’s role could adversely affect the returns on the CLO securities in which the Fund invests, which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Fund’s CLO investments often have limited liquidity.

The Fund expects to focus its CLO investment activity in mezzanine debt and equity tranches, which have less liquidity than many other securities, including as a result of lower or no trading volume, transfer restrictions, and their bespoke nature. This illiquidity results in price volatility and can make it more difficult to value or sell these securities if the need arises, which

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could require the Fund to realize a greater loss if the Fund is ever required to liquidate such assets, which could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The CLOs in which the Fund invests incur significant operating expenses.

The CLOs in which the Fund invests incur significant operating fees and expenses, including but not limited to collateral management fees, administrative expenses, and other operating expenses, which are all indirectly borne by CLO investors. CLO collateral management base fees, which typically range from 0.30% to 0.50% of a CLO’s total assets, are charged on the CLO’s total assets and are usually paid from residual cash flows after interest payments to senior debt tranches. Additional CLO operating expenses, estimated at 0.30% to 0.70%, may also apply, although these are not routinely reported in a standardized manner. Furthermore, CLO collateral managers may also earn incentive fees tied to equity cash flows once the equity tranche achieves a cash-on-cash return of capital and a specified “hurdle” rate. All of these fees and expenses are borne first by the CLO equity tranche due to its subordinated position. Given that the CLO equity tranche represents only a fraction of the value of the entire CLO, these fees and expenses are greatly magnified when expressed as a percentage of the value of the CLO equity tranche. Both types of CLO tranches in which the Fund invests (equity tranches and mezzanine debt tranches) may bear these expenses, with the equity tranche—being the most subordinated—usually shouldering these costs. To the extent that the CLO equity tranche has suffered or will suffer a total principal loss, mezzanine debt tranches will then effectively bear these fees and expenses.

In addition to the collateral management fees, administrative expenses, and other operating expenses incurred by the CLOs in which the Fund invests (and therefore indirectly incurred by the Fund), the Fund will also directly incur the Base Management Fee and the Performance Fee payable to the Adviser, as well as all the other operating expenses of the Fund. Therefore, each shareholder bears his or her share of the Base Management Fee and the Performance Fee of the Adviser, the Fund's other operating expenses as well as indirectly bearing the ratable share of the collateral management fees, administrative expenses, and other operating expenses of a CLO.

The Fund and its corporate CLO investments are subject to risks associated with non-U.S. investing, including in some cases foreign currency risk.

While the Fund invests primarily in CLOs that hold underlying U.S. assets, the Fund may also invest in corporate CLOs that hold non-U.S. assets, and the Fund expects that many of the CLO issuers in which the Fund invests will be domiciled outside the United States. Investing directly or indirectly in non-U.S. issuers may expose the Fund to additional risks, including political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards, currency fluctuations and greater price volatility. Further, the Fund, and the CLOs in which the Fund invests, may have difficulty enforcing creditor’s rights in foreign jurisdictions.

A portion of the Fund’s CLO investments (and the income and gains received by the Fund in respect of such investments) may be denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, changes in foreign currency exchange rates may materially adversely affect the value of these investments.

CLOs in which the Fund invests could become subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding requirements.

The CLO issuers in which the Fund invests will generally operate pursuant to investment guidelines intended to ensure that the CLO is not treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as engaged in a U.S. trade or business. If a CLO issuer fails to comply with the investment guidelines, or if the Internal Revenue Service otherwise successfully asserts that the CLO should be treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business, such CLO could be subject to U.S. federal income tax, which could reduce the amount available to distribute to mezzanine debt and equity holders in such CLO, including the Fund.

The Code imposes a withholding tax of 30% on certain U.S. source periodic payments, including interest and dividends, to certain non-U.S. entities, including certain non-U.S. financial institutions and investment funds, unless such non-U.S. entity complies with certain reporting requirements regarding its U.S. account holders and its U.S. owners. Most CLOs in which the Fund invests will be treated as non-U.S. financial entities for this purpose and therefore will be required to comply with these reporting requirements to avoid the 30% withholding. If a CLO in which the Fund invests fails to properly comply with these reporting requirements, certain payments received by such CLO may be subject to the 30% withholding tax, which could reduce the amount available to distribute to equity and mezzanine debt holders in such CLO, including the Fund.

The Adviser has significant latitude in determining the types of assets the Fund acquires, and there is no specific prohibition in the Fund’s investment strategy, investment guidelines and/or the RIC qualification requirements against investing in investments that are not CLOs.

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To maintain the Fund’s qualification as a RIC and compliance with the 1940 Act, the Fund is subject to various requirements and tests that impose limits on its investment strategy. However, other than as described in this Transition Report or in our Registration Statement on Form N-2, neither the broad investment guidelines in its Advisory Agreement, the RIC qualification requirements, nor the 1940 Act impose any specific limits on, or prohibitions against, investing its capital in investments that are not CLOs. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has significant latitude within its broad investment guidelines in determining the types of assets it may acquire. The Board generally does not review individual acquisitions, dispositions, or many other management decisions.

The Fund is subject to risks associated with loan accumulation facilities.

The Fund may invest capital in CLO warehouse facilities, otherwise known as loan accumulation facilities (“LAFs”). LAFs are generally short- to medium- term financing facilities provided by the investment bank that will ultimately serve as the arranger on a CLO transaction. Utilizing equity capital provided by the LAF investors and debt financing provided by the investment bank, LAFs acquire corporate loans and other similar corporate credit-related assets in anticipation of ultimately collateralizing a CLO transaction. This period of accumulating assets, often known as the “warehouse period,” typically terminates when the CLO vehicle issues various tranches of debt and equity securities to the market, using the issuance proceeds to repay the investment bank financing. Investments in LAFs have risks similar to those applicable to investments in CLO equity securities. The LAFs in which the Fund intends to invest are highly leveraged, with debt-to-equity ratios typically ranging from three to six times prior to a CLO’s pricing, which also magnifies the Fund’s risk of loss on such investments. Further, in the event that the corporate credit assets accumulated by a LAF are not eligible for purchase by the planned CLO, or in the event that the planned CLO is not issued, the LAF investors may be responsible for either holding or disposing of said assets, exposing the Fund to credit and/or price risk. This scenario may become more likely in times of economic distress or when the loans comprising the collateral pool of such warehouse, even if still performing, may have declined materially in market value, and the Fund may suffer a loss upon the disposition of these assets. The occurrence of any of the foregoing or similar events could affect the Fund’s investments in LAFs and, consequently, could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Fund may invest in corporate loans directly.

In addition to gaining exposure to corporate loans through investments in CLO securities, the Fund may also invest in corporate loans directly. In some cases, these loan investments may result from asset sales or in-kind distributions from CLOs in which the Fund has invested, but in other cases the Fund may acquire such loans directly in the open market. To the extent the Fund invests in corporate loans directly, it will be exposed to all of the risks associated with corporate loans that CLOs are exposed to, as described above. See “—The Fund invests in corporate CLOs, which exposes it to certain risks associated with corporate loans”; “—The Fund’s CLO investments are subject to risks related to the financial leverage employed by the underlying corporate borrowers”; and “—The CLOs in which the Fund invests may be subject to risks associated with syndicated loans.”

Risks Related to the Fund's Business

There are risks associated with the implementation of the Conversion.

The implementation of, the Conversion required the Fund to make several changes to its day-to-day functions, including a number of complex operational, accounting, regulatory, and market-related changes. Each of these changes include significant risks, each of which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders. These risks include, but are not limited to:

•Regulatory and Compliance Risks Related to Bank Custody Rules—Following the Conversion, the Fund will be subject to new regulatory requirements, including bank custody rules that were not previously applicable. Compliance with these rules necessitated changes in the Fund’s operational processes, including its custodial arrangements and its master trade agreements with its counterparties, potentially leading to additional costs, operational burdens, or constraints on its available executing counterparties for certain transactions.

•Risks Related to the Change in the Fund’s Tax Year—To be eligible to be treated as a RIC beginning on the Conversion Date, the Fund has requested IRS approval to change its tax year to end on the day prior to the Conversion Date (i.e., March 31, 2025). The Fund expects it qualifies for an automatic change, but if it does not qualify for the automatic change, the Fund will need approval from the IRS to effectuate such change. In that scenario, if the IRS does not approve the application, the Fund may not qualify for a March 31 tax-year end, which could delay the Fund’s qualification as a RIC to a later date and force the Fund to keep its tax year of December 31 and operate as a taxable C-Corporation until that later date. It is also possible that the IRS may approve such application provided that the Fund recognizes additional income as a RIC in connection with its change of tax year.

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•Tax and Structural Uncertainties—The Conversion may result in unanticipated tax liabilities, including potential recognition of taxable gains or other inefficiencies that could impact the Fund. Additionally, changes in tax laws, IRS interpretations, or regulatory guidance could further affect the Fund’s tax treatment and require further adjustments to its structure. See also “—The Fund will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax if it is unable to maintain its RIC status under Subchapter M of the Code, which could adversely affect the value of its common shares and could substantially reduce the cash available for distribution to its shareholders.”

•Accounting, Operational and Systems Transition—The Fund will prospectively apply investment company accounting and, accordingly, it has modified its internal systems, reporting processes, and third-party service provider arrangements as a result of the Conversion. Any delays, errors, or other challenges in transitioning to investment company accounting could result in operational disruptions, compliance issues, or increased administrative costs.

•Legal and Regulatory—Upon Conversion, the Fund became subject to the 1940 Act, implicating a new regulatory reporting regime, including a new schedule, and new reporting forms, and additional compliance obligations, including the implementation of the Derivatives Risk Management Program. Adapting to this new regime may require enhancements to internal compliance protocols, additional personnel, and increased oversight, all of which could increase costs and regulatory risks and there may be delays, errors, or other challenges in adapting to the rules, regulations and requirements of the 1940 Act.

The Fund’s ability to achieve its objectives once the Conversion is complete is contingent on the Fund’s ability to manage and maintain all of these, and other changes, to its business. Any failure to do so could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders as well as its ability to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Any failure on the part of the Fund to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act could expose it to SEC enforcement actions, litigation, reputational damage, and limitations on future capital raising, which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s regulatory standing, tax status, business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

Certain actions by the Federal Reserve and other central banks could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

Actions by the Federal Reserve (and similar actions by other central banks), including tightening or easing of monetary policy, increases or decreases in short-term interest rates, balance sheet liquidations or runoff, or other actions, or the perception that the Federal Reserve or other central banks are failing to take actions deemed necessary or advisable by the market, could cause elevated market volatility and adversely impact the value and performance of the Fund’s assets and the ability of the Fund to borrow money or otherwise access capital to fund its operations. See also “—Interest rate mismatches between the Fund’s assets and its liabilities, and the assets and liabilities of the CLOs in which the Fund invests, may reduce the Fund’s income during periods of changing interest rates, and volatility in interest rates could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s assets” for the impact of changing interest rates on the Fund’s business.

Interest rate mismatches between the Fund’s assets and its liabilities, and the assets and liabilities of the CLOs in which the Fund invests, may reduce the Fund’s income during periods of changing interest rates, and volatility in interest rates could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s assets.

Although most of the assets underlying the Fund’s CLO investments carry floating rate coupons, some may have fixed rate coupons or have a fixed rate component, which is most apparent when a given CLO is backed by corporate bonds, rather than loans, since bonds generally are issued with a fixed coupon. The fixed coupons on assets of this nature present some risk of cashflow mismatch between the Fund’s liabilities and its assets, since the Fund’s primary short term liabilities are expected to be repos. Repo borrowings typically bear a floating rate, and so are typically sensitive to changes in short term interest rates, since maturing repos will typically be replaced by new repos bearing interest rates based on short term interest rates at the time of the replacement transaction. If the income from the Fund’s assets is insufficient to support the interest payments on its liabilities due to a rise in short term interest rates, the Fund may be forced to reduce its positions, potentially during an inopportune time in the market, which could force it to realize losses or be unable to hold its desired amount of assets.

The Fund may also issue fixed rate debt, which could introduce a similar mismatch between interest owed on liabilities and interest income earned on its assets. As noted above, the Fund will primarily invest in CLOs that bear a floating rate coupon. In a falling interest rate environment, the Fund’s assets can be expected to pay a lower coupon rate, but any fixed-rate debt issued by the Fund will continue to require fixed payments, which could exceed the interest income available from its floating rate assets. This, too, could result in the Fund being forced to sell certain positions in order to meet interest and/or principal payments on its fixed liabilities.

The Fund may initiate and maintain derivative and similar positions in order to address both forms of interest rate mismatch, though the Fund is not required to do so. There can be no certainty that such positions, if they are initiated, will be

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effective at eliminating the Fund’s exposure to interest rate mismatches. Furthermore, derivative and similar positions come with their own risks, including liquidity risk, which may impact the Fund’s ability to close or adjust such positions efficiently. See “—Hedging instruments and other derivatives, including some credit default swaps, may not, in many cases, be traded on exchanges, or may not be guaranteed or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authority and involve risks and costs that could result in material losses.”

While increases in interest rates will typically increase the interest income on the Fund’s CLO debt investments, which are generally floating rate in nature, they could also place pressure on the ability of the corporate borrowers underlying the Fund’s CLO investments to cover their interest expenses or to refinance their debt, potentially resulting in higher credit losses on the Fund’s CLO investments. When interest rates are low but increasing, variations between interest rate floors on the CLO debt tranches and the underlying corporate loans can reduce the amount of excess interest available for payment to the CLO debt and equity tranches. Finally, assets held directly or indirectly by the Fund that pay a fixed rate coupon typically decline in value when interest rates increase, and if interest rates were to increase significantly, not only would the market value of these assets be expected to decline, but these assets could lengthen in duration because borrowers would be less likely to prepay their fixed rate corporate borrowings, both of which would be expected to have an adverse impact on the Fund’s financial results.

Interest rates can change quickly and are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, and other factors beyond the Fund’s control. Moreover, concerns over the United States’ debt ceiling and budget-deficit increase the possibility of downgrades by rating agencies to the U.S. government’s credit rating, which could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise. Interest rate movements are highly uncertain and notoriously difficult to predict. For example, from February 28, 2022 to October 31, 2023, the lower bound of the Federal Reserve’s Federal Funds Target Rate rose from 0.00% to 5.25%, while the yield on the ten-year U.S. Treasury rose from 1.83% to 4.93%. While the Fund may opportunistically hedge its exposure to changes in interest rates, such hedging may be limited by the tax rules governing RICs, and the Fund can provide no assurance that its hedges will be successful or that the Fund will be able to enter into or maintain such hedges. As a result, interest rate fluctuations can cause significant losses, reductions in income, and can limit the cash available to pay dividends to its shareholders.

Difficult conditions in the corporate sector as well as general market concerns may adversely affect the value of the assets in which the Fund invests.

The Fund’s business is materially affected by conditions in the corporate sector, the financial markets, and the economy, including inflation, interest rates, energy costs, unemployment, geopolitical issues, concerns over the creditworthiness of governments worldwide and the stability of the global banking system. Any deterioration of financial markets or the economy or investor perception of the risks associated with financial markets or the economy could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Fund’s investments are expected to be concentrated in subordinated and lower-rated securities that generally have greater risks of loss than senior and higher-rated securities and are subject to amplified market risks.

The Fund’s portfolio is expected to be concentrated in CLO mezzanine debt and equity tranches. These tranches are subordinated in cash flow priority to other more “senior” securities of the same CLO securitization and therefore absorb losses from CLO asset defaults before senior tranches are at risk. The CLO equity tranche typically represents less than 15% of the overall principal balance of a CLO, but it absorbs 100% of the CLO’s credit losses until its principal balance has been written off, after which the mezzanine debt absorbs all losses. As a result, the CLO equity and mezzanine securities that the Fund targets are deemed by rating agencies to have substantial vulnerability to default in payment of interest and/or principal. Such securities are therefore considered to be highly speculative investments. When a CLO underlying corporate borrower defaults, the Fund generally has the right to receive payments only from the CLOs and has no direct rights against the underlying borrowers or the entity that sponsored the CLO transaction. In addition, the Fund may have the option in certain CLOs to contribute additional amounts to the CLO issuer for purposes of acquiring additional assets or curing coverage tests, thereby increasing the Fund’s overall exposure and capital at risk to such CLO. The value and performance of CLO securities are subject to the same types of political and economic factors and risks that affect corporate issuers and capital markets generally, but, for all of the foregoing reasons, these risks are amplified in the case of CLO mezzanine debt and equity tranches.

To the extent that due diligence is conducted on potential assets, such due diligence may not reveal all the risks associated with such assets and may not reveal other weaknesses in such assets, which could lead to losses.

Before making an investment, the Adviser may decide to conduct (either directly or using third parties) certain due diligence on a potential investment. There can be no assurance that the Adviser will conduct any specific level of due diligence, or that, among other things, the Adviser’s due diligence processes will uncover all relevant facts or that any purchase will be successful, which could result in losses on these assets, which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

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The Fund relies on analytical models and other data to analyze potential asset acquisition and disposition opportunities and to manage its portfolio. Such models and other data may be incorrect, misleading or incomplete, which could cause the Fund to purchase assets that do not meet the Fund’s expectations or to make asset management decisions that are not in line with its strategy.

The Fund relies on the Adviser and the Adviser relies on the analytical models used by Ellington (both proprietary and third-party models) and information and data supplied by third parties. These models and data may be used to value assets or potential asset acquisitions and dispositions and also in connection with the Fund’s asset management activities. If Ellington’s models (including the data utilized by the models) and/or third party models or data prove to be incorrect, misleading, or incomplete, any decisions made in reliance thereon could expose the Fund to potential risks. The Adviser’s reliance on the models and data used by Ellington may induce it to purchase certain assets at prices that are too high, to sell certain other assets at prices that are too low, or to miss favorable opportunities altogether. Similarly, any hedging activities that are based on faulty models and data may prove to be unsuccessful.

Some of the risks of relying on analytical models and third-party data include the following:

•collateral cash flows and/or liability structures may be incorrectly modeled in all or only certain scenarios, or may be modeled based on simplifying assumptions that lead to errors;

•information about assets or the underlying collateral may be incorrect, incomplete, or misleading;

•asset, collateral, or CLO historical performance (such as historical prepayments, defaults, cash flows, etc.) may be incorrectly reported, or subject to interpretation (e.g., different CLO issuers may report delinquency and default statistics based on different definitions of what constitutes a delinquent or defaulted loan); and

•asset, collateral, or CLO information may be outdated, in which case the models may contain incorrect assumptions as to what has occurred since the date information was last updated.

Some models, such as prepayment models or default models, may be predictive in nature. The use of predictive models has inherent risks. For example, such models may incorrectly forecast future behavior, leading to potential losses. In addition, the predictive models used by the Adviser may differ substantially from those models used by other market participants, with the result that valuations based on these predictive models may be substantially higher or lower for certain assets than actual market prices. Furthermore, because predictive models are usually constructed based on historical data supplied by third parties, the success of relying on such models may depend heavily on the accuracy and reliability of the supplied historical data, and, in the case of predicting performance in scenarios with little or no historical precedent (such as extreme broad-based widening in corporate credit yield spreads or deep economic recessions or depressions), such models must employ greater degrees of extrapolation and are therefore more speculative and of more limited reliability.

All valuation models rely on correct market data inputs. If incorrect market data is entered into even a well-founded valuation model, the resulting valuations will be incorrect. However, even if market data is input correctly, “model prices” will often differ substantially from market prices, especially for securities with complex characteristics or whose values are particularly sensitive to various factors. If the Fund’s market data inputs are incorrect or its model prices differ substantially from market prices, its business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders could be materially adversely affected.

The Fund’s investment portfolio is recorded at market value and/or fair value, with its Board overseeing its Valuation Designee in its determination of fair value and, as a result, there will be uncertainty as to the value of its portfolio investments.

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to carry its portfolio investments at market value, if such value is readily available, or fair value, if there is no readily available market value, as determined by the Adviser in good faith, as the Fund’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, in accordance with its written valuation policy and subject to the oversight of the Board. Typically, there will not be a widely visible public market for the type of investments the Fund targets. As a result, the Fund will value these securities at fair value based on relevant information compiled by the Adviser and third-party pricing services (when available), and with oversight conducted by the Board. The values of the Fund’s investments are often not readily determinable.

The determination of market value or fair value and, consequently, the amount of unrealized gains and losses in the Fund’s portfolio, are to a certain degree subjective and dependent on a valuation process conducted by the Adviser and overseen by the Board. Because such valuations are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time, especially during periods of elevated market volatility, and may be based on estimates, the Adviser’s determinations of fair value may differ from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these assets existed or from the prices at which trades occur. Furthermore, the Fund may not obtain third-party valuations for all of its assets. Changes in the fair value of the Fund’s assets directly impact its

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net income through recording unrealized appreciation or depreciation of its investments and derivative instruments, and so the determination of fair value has a material impact on its net income.

While in many cases the Adviser’s determination of the fair value of its assets is based on valuations provided by third-party dealers and pricing services, the Adviser can and does value assets based upon its judgment, and such valuations may differ from those provided by third-party dealers and pricing services. Valuations of certain assets are often difficult to obtain or are unreliable, and many or all of the Fund’s CLO investments may trade infrequently and are illiquid. In general, dealers and pricing services heavily disclaim their valuations. Additionally, dealers and pricing services may claim to furnish valuations only as an accommodation and without special compensation, and they may disclaim any and all liability for any direct, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of any inaccuracy or incompleteness in valuations, including any act of negligence or breach of any warranty. Depending on the complexity and illiquidity of an asset, valuations of the same asset can vary substantially from one dealer or pricing service to another. Higher valuations of the Fund’s assets have the effect of increasing the amount of management fees the Fund pays to the Adviser. Therefore, conflicts of interest exist because the Adviser is involved in the determination of the fair value of the Fund’s assets.

Market-based inputs are generally the preferred source of values for purposes of measuring the fair value of the Fund’s assets under U.S. GAAP. However, the markets for the Fund’s investments have experienced, and could in the future experience, extreme volatility, reduced transaction volume and liquidity, and disruption as a result of certain events which has made, and could in the future make, it more difficult for the Fund’s Adviser, and for third-party dealers and pricing services that the Fund uses, to rely on market-based inputs in connection with the valuation of its assets under U.S. GAAP. Furthermore, in determining the fair value of the Fund’s assets, the Adviser uses proprietary models that require the use of a significant amount of judgment and the application of various assumptions including, but not limited to, assumptions concerning future prepayment rates, interest rates, default rates and loss severities. These assumptions might be especially difficult to project accurately during periods of economic disruption. The fair value of certain of the Fund’s investments may fluctuate over short periods of time, and the Adviser’s determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these investments existed. The fair value of the Fund’s investments has a material impact on its earnings through the recording of unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments and may cause its Net Asset Value on a given date to materially understate or overstate the value that the Fund may ultimately realize on one or more of its investments. Investors purchasing the Fund’s securities based on an overstated Net Asset Value may pay a higher price than the value of its investments might warrant. Conversely, investors selling shares during a period in which the Net Asset Value understates the value of the Fund’s investments may receive a lower price for their shares than the value of its investments might warrant.

The Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders could be materially adversely affected if the Adviser’s fair value determinations of these assets were materially different from the values that would exist if a ready market existed for these assets.

The lack of liquidity in the Fund’s assets may materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

Certain of the assets and other instruments the Fund acquires are not publicly traded. As such, these assets may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale, transfer, pledge or other disposition, or will otherwise be less liquid than publicly-traded securities. Other assets that the Fund acquires, while publicly traded, have limited liquidity on account of their complexity, turbulent market conditions, or other factors. Illiquid assets typically experience greater price volatility, because a ready market does not exist, and they can be more difficult to value or sell if the need arises. In addition, if the Fund is required to liquidate all or a portion of its portfolio quickly, the Fund may realize significantly less than the value at which the Fund has previously recorded its assets. The Fund may also face other restrictions on its ability to liquidate any assets for which the Fund or the Adviser has or could be attributed with material non-public information. Furthermore, assets that are illiquid are more difficult to finance, and to the extent that the Fund finances assets that are or become illiquid, the Fund may lose that financing or have it reduced. If the Fund is unable to sell its assets at favorable prices or at all, it could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Fund is highly dependent on Ellington’s information systems and those of third-party service providers, and system failures could significantly disrupt the Fund’s business, which could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Fund’s business is highly dependent on Ellington’s communications and information systems and those of third-party service providers. Any failure or interruption of Ellington’s or certain third-party service providers’ systems or cyber-attacks or security breaches of their networks or systems could cause delays or other problems in the Fund’s securities trading activities, could allow unauthorized access for purposes of misappropriating assets, stealing proprietary and confidential information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption, or could prevent the Fund from receiving distributions to which the Fund is

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entitled, any of which could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

Computer malware, ransomware, viruses, and computer hacking and phishing attacks have become more prevalent in the financial services industry and may occur on Ellington’s or certain third party service providers’ systems in the future. The Fund relies heavily on Ellington’s financial, accounting and other data processing systems. Financial services institutions have reported breaches of their systems, some of which have been significant, and Ellington has experienced a data breach, which was not material to its or the Fund’s operations. Even with all reasonable security efforts, not every breach can be prevented or even detected. It is possible that Ellington or certain third-party service providers have experienced an undetected breach, and it is likely that other financial institutions have experienced more breaches than have been detected and reported. There is no assurance that the Fund, Ellington, or certain of the third parties that facilitate the Fund’s and Ellington’s business activities, have not or will not experience a breach. It is difficult to determine what, if any, negative impact may directly result from any specific interruption or cyber-attacks or security breaches of Ellington’s networks or systems (or the networks or systems of certain third parties that facilitate the Fund’s and Ellington’s business activities) or any failure to maintain performance, reliability and security of Ellington's or certain third-party service providers’ technical infrastructure, but such computer malware, ransomware, viruses, and computer hacking and phishing attacks could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

Additionally, operational failures or cyber incidents relating to the Fund's or Ellington’s third-party service providers (or their service providers) may negatively impact the Fund’s business in the future. If a material operational failure or material breach of the information technology systems of its third-party service providers occurs, the Fund could be required to expend significant amounts of money, be delayed in receiving funds (or not receive them at all) or have to expend significant time and resources to respond to these threats or breaches, each of which could materially adversely impact the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

New technologies also continue to develop, including tools that harness generative artificial intelligence and other machine learning techniques (collectively, “AI”). AI is developing at a rapid pace and becoming more accessible. As a result, the use of such new technologies by the Fund, Ellington, and/or the Fund’s third-party service providers can present additional known and unknown risks, including, among others, the risk that confidential information may be stolen, misappropriated or disclosed and the risk that the Fund, Ellington, and/or its third-party service providers may rely on incorrect, unclear or biased outputs generated by such technologies, any of which could have an adverse impact on the Fund and its business. See “—Artificial intelligence and other machine learning techniques could increase competitive, operational, legal and regulatory risks to the Fund’s business in ways that the Fund cannot predict.”

Risks Related to the Fund's Financing, Hedging, and Derivatives Activities

The Fund’s access to financing sources may not be available on favorable terms, may be limited or completely shut off, and its lenders and derivative counterparties may require the Fund to post additional collateral.

The Fund’s ability to fund its operations, meet financial obligations, and finance targeted asset acquisitions may be impacted by an inability to secure and maintain its financing through repos or other types of borrowings the Fund may enter into from time to time in the future with its counterparties. Because repos are generally short-term transactions, lenders may respond to adverse market conditions by refusing to renew or replace, or making it more difficult for the Fund to renew or replace, the Fund’s maturing short-term borrowings, including imposing more onerous conditions or offering economically worse terms when renewing (“rolling”) such repos.

The Fund’s lenders are primarily large global financial institutions, with exposures both to global financial markets and to more localized conditions. In addition to borrowing from large banks, the Fund may also borrow from smaller non-bank financial institutions. Whether because of a global or local financial crisis or other circumstances, such as if one or more of the Fund’s lenders experiences severe financial difficulties, they or other lenders could become unwilling or unable to provide the Fund with financing, could increase the haircut required for such financing, or could increase the costs of that financing.

Moreover, the Fund is currently party to short-term borrowings (in the form of repos) and there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to roll these borrowings as they mature on a continuous basis and it may be more difficult for the Fund to obtain debt financing on favorable terms, or at all. If the Fund is not able to renew the Fund’s existing repos or other types of borrowings the Fund may enter into from time to time or arrange for new financing on terms acceptable to the Fund, or if the Fund defaults on any financial covenants, is otherwise unable to access funds under its financing arrangements, or is required to post more collateral or face larger haircuts, the Fund may have to dispose of assets at significantly depressed prices and at inopportune times, which could cause significant losses, and may also force the Fund to curtail its asset acquisition activities. Similarly, if the Fund were to move a financing from one counterparty to another that required a higher haircut, the Fund would have to repay more cash to the original counterparty than the Fund would be able to borrow from the new counterparty. To the

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extent that the Fund might be compelled to liquidate certain assets to repay debts, its compliance with the RIC asset tests, income tests, and distribution and other requirements could be negatively affected, which could jeopardize its qualification as a RIC. See “—The Fund will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax if it is unable to maintain its RIC status under Subchapter M of the Code, which could adversely affect the value of its common shares and could substantially reduce the cash available for distribution to its shareholders.” Any such forced liquidations could also materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

In addition, if there is a contraction in the overall availability of financing for the Fund’s assets, including if the regulatory capital requirements imposed on its lenders change or its shareholders’ equity decreases to levels that make the Fund a less attractive financing counterparty, its lenders may significantly increase the cost of the financing that they provide to the Fund, increase the amounts of collateral they require as a condition to providing the Fund with financing, or even cease providing it with financing. The Fund’s lenders also have revised, and may continue to revise, their eligibility requirements for the types of assets that they are willing to finance or the terms of such financing arrangements, including increased haircuts and requiring additional cash collateral, based on, among other factors, the regulatory environment and their management of actual and perceived risk, particularly with respect to assignee liability.

Moreover, the amount of financing that the Fund receives under its financing agreements will be directly related to its lenders’ valuation of the financed assets subject to such agreements. Typically, the master repurchase agreements that govern the Fund’s borrowings under repos grant the lender the right to reevaluate the value of the financed assets subject to such repos at any time. If a lender determines that the net decrease in the value of the portfolio of financed assets is greater in magnitude than any applicable threshold, it will generally initiate a margin call. In such cases, a lender’s valuations of the financed assets may be different than the values that the Fund ascribes to these assets and may be influenced by recent asset sales at distressed levels by forced sellers. A valid margin call requires the Fund to transfer cash or additional qualifying collateral to a lender or to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings. If the Fund were to dispute the validity of a margin call from a lender under one of its repos and refuse to deliver margin collateral as a result, a lender could still send the Fund a notice of default. In this situation, such lender will have possession of the financed assets, and might still decide to exercise its contractual remedies, despite the margin dispute. In the event of the Fund’s default, its lenders or derivative counterparties can accelerate its indebtedness, terminate its derivative contracts (potentially on unfavorable terms requiring additional payments, including additional fees and costs), increase its borrowing rates, liquidate its collateral, and terminate its ability to borrow. In certain cases, a default on one repo or derivative agreement (whether caused by a failure to satisfy margin calls or another event of default) can trigger “cross defaults” on other such agreements. Similarly, if the market value of the Fund’s derivative contracts with a derivative counterparty declines in value, the Fund generally will be subject to a margin call by the derivative counterparty.

Significant margin calls and/or increased repo haircuts could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s results of operations, financial condition, business, liquidity, and ability to make distributions to its shareholders, and could cause the value of its common shares to decline. During March and April of 2020,the Fund observed that many of its financing agreement counterparties assigned lower valuations to certain of its assets, resulting in the Fund having to pay cash to satisfy margin calls, which were higher than historical levels. In addition, during March and April of 2020 the Fund also experienced an increase in haircuts on repos that the Fund rolled. A sufficiently deep and/or rapid increase in margin calls or haircuts would have an adverse impact on the Fund’s liquidity. The Fund may have to sell assets at disadvantageous times or prices to meet such obligations.

Consequently, depending on market conditions at the relevant time, the Fund may have to rely on additional equity issuances to meet its capital and financing needs, which may be dilutive to its shareholders, or the Fund may have to rely on less efficient forms of debt financing that consume a larger portion of its cash flow from operations, thereby reducing funds available for its operations, future business opportunities, cash distributions to its shareholders, and other purposes. There can be no assurance that the Fund will have access to such equity or debt capital on favorable terms (including, without limitation, cost and term) at the desired times, or at all, which may cause the Fund to curtail its asset acquisition activities and/or dispose of assets, which could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders, or in the worst case, cause its insolvency.

The Fund uses financial leverage in executing its business strategy, which may adversely affect the return on its assets and may reduce cash available for distribution to its shareholders, as well as increase losses when economic conditions are unfavorable.

The Fund uses borrowed money to fund many of its investment activities and to enhance its financial returns. These borrowings include short-term repos to finance its CLO assets, and may also include credit facilities, including term loans and revolving credit facilities, derivative transactions, issuance of preferred shares and issuance of debt securities, each in significant amounts and on terms that the Adviser and the Board deem appropriate, subject to applicable limitations under the

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1940 Act. Such financings may be used for the acquisition and maintenance of its investments, to pay fees and expenses, and for other purposes. Such leverage may be secured or unsecured. Any such leverage is in addition to leverage embedded or inherent in the CLO structures or derivative instruments in which the Fund may invest. The CLO equity securities in which the Fund invests have capital structures that are highly leveraged, with debt-to-equity ratios typically ranging from eight to sixteen times, and the LAFs in which the Fund intends to invest are also highly leveraged, with debt-to-equity ratios typically ranging from three to six times prior to a CLO’s pricing. Accordingly, the CLO equity tranches and LAFs in which the Fund invests will cause the Fund to indirectly incur substantial leverage, which magnifies the risk of significant or total loss on such investments.

Through the use of leverage, the Fund may acquire positions with market exposure significantly greater than the amount of equity capital committed to the transaction. Leverage can enhance the Fund’s potential returns but can also exacerbate losses. Even if an asset increases in value, if the asset fails to earn a return that equals or exceeds its cost of borrowing, the leverage will diminish the Fund’s returns. Leverage also increases the risk of the Fund’s being forced to swiftly liquidate its assets. See “—The Fund’s access to financing sources may not be available on favorable terms, may be limited or completely shut off, and its lenders and derivative counterparties may require the Fund to post additional collateral.”

Since financial leverage increases the amount of the Fund’s assets without a corresponding increase in the Fund’s common equity, any event that adversely affects the Fund’s assets would have an amplified effect on the Fund’s common shares to the extent that leverage is utilized. For instance, any decrease in the yield of the Fund’s assets would cause the Fund’s net interest income to decline more sharply than it would have had the Fund not borrowed. Such a decline could also negatively affect the Fund’s ability to make distributions and other payments to its securityholders. Similarly, the more leverage that the Fund employs, the more likely a substantial change will occur in the Fund’s Net Asset Value. The Fund’s expected use of leverage is generally considered to be a speculative investment technique. Its ability to service any debt that the Fund incurs will depend largely on its financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. In a market that moves adversely to the Fund’s assets, the use of leverage would be expected to result in a loss that would be greater than if the Fund’s assets were not leveraged.

The Fund intends to operate as a fully compliant derivatives fund under the Derivatives Rule, including treating repo borrowings as derivatives transactions and implementing a Derivatives Risk Management Program. By electing to operate under the full derivatives framework rather than qualifying as a “limited derivatives user,” under the Derivatives Rule, the Fund will be permitted to take on a significantly higher level of leverage through the use of derivatives and repo transactions than would be allowed for a limited derivatives user. This increased leverage may amplify both potential gains and losses, subjecting the Fund to greater volatility and market risk. While the Fund’s Derivatives Risk Management Program will include oversight and certain limits, leveraging the fund to a higher degree increases the potential for significant losses during periods of market stress or when asset prices move against its investments. Furthermore, any breach of its leverage or risk limits could result in forced portfolio adjustments, liquidity constraints, or regulatory scrutiny. See “Summary—Financing and Hedging Strategy—Derivative Transactions” and “—The Fund is subject to the risk of legislative and regulatory changes impacting its business or the markets in which the Fund invests.”

Additionally, if the Fund’s asset coverage declines below 300% (or 200%, as applicable), the Fund would not be able to declare dividends, incur additional debt or issue additional preferred shares, and could be required by law to sell a portion of its investments to repay some debt or redeem shares of preferred shares when it is disadvantageous to do so. As such, the Fund might not be able to make certain distributions or pay dividends of an amount necessary to continue to be subject to tax as a RIC. The amount of leverage that the Fund employs will depend on the Adviser’s and its Board’s assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to obtain credit at all or on terms acceptable to the Fund.

In addition, any debt facility into which the Fund may enter would likely impose financial and operating covenants that restrict its business activities, including limitations that could hinder its ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain its qualification as a RIC.

The following table is furnished in response to the requirements of the SEC and illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in the Fund’s common shares assuming various annual returns, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.

(1)Assumes that the Fund incurs leverage in an amount equal to 33.3% of its total assets (as determined immediately after the leverage is incurred) and a projected annual rate of interest on the borrowings of 5.44%.

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Based on the Fund’s assumed leverage described above, its investment portfolio would have been required to experience an annual return of at least 1.81% to cover interest payments on its assumed indebtedness.

Regulations governing the Fund’s operation as a registered closed-end management investment company, including the asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act, affect the Fund’s ability to issue debt or preferred equity. The raising of debt capital may expose the Fund to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage.

The Fund may in the future issue debt securities or preferred shares and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which the Fund refers to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Fund will be permitted, as a registered closed-end management investment company, to issue senior securities representing indebtedness so long as its asset coverage ratio with respect thereto, defined under the 1940 Act as the ratio of its gross assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) to its outstanding senior securities representing indebtedness, is at least 300% after each issuance of such senior securities. In addition, the Fund will be permitted to issue preferred shares so long as its asset coverage ratio with respect thereto, defined under the 1940 Act as the ratio of its gross assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) to its outstanding senior securities representing indebtedness, plus the aggregate involuntary liquidation preference of its outstanding preferred shares, is at least 200% after each issuance of such preferred shares. If the value of its assets declines, the Fund may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, the Fund may be required to sell a portion of its investments and, depending on the nature of the Fund’s leverage, repay a portion of its indebtedness or redeem outstanding preferred shares or debt, in each case at a time when doing so may be disadvantageous. Also, any amounts that the Fund uses to service its indebtedness or preferred dividends would not be available for distributions to its common shareholders. Furthermore, as a result of issuing senior securities, the Fund would also be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss. If the Fund issues preferred shares, the preferred shares would rank “senior” to common shares in its capital structure, preferred shareholders would have separate voting rights on certain matters and might have other rights, preferences, or privileges more favorable than those of its common shareholders, and the issuance of preferred shares could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might otherwise provide a premium price to holders of the Fund’s common shares or otherwise be in the Fund’s common shareholders’ best interest.

The Fund is not generally able to issue and sell its common shares at a price below its net asset value per common share, other than in connection with a rights offering to its existing shareholders. The Fund may, however, sell its common shares at a price below the then-current net asset value per common share if its Board determines that such sale is in the Fund’s and its shareholders’ best interests, and the Fund’s shareholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which the Fund’s securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of its Board, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). If the Fund raises additional funds by issuing more common shares, then the percentage ownership of its shareholders at that time will decrease, and existing shareholders may experience dilution.

The Fund’s rights under repos are subject to the effects of the bankruptcy laws in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Fund or its lenders.

In the event of the Fund’s insolvency or bankruptcy, certain repos may qualify for special treatment under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the effect of which, among other things, would be to allow the lender to avoid the automatic stay provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and to foreclose on and/or liquidate the collateral pledged under such agreements without delay. In the event of the insolvency or bankruptcy of a lender during the term of a repo, the lender may be permitted, under applicable insolvency laws, to repudiate the contract, and the Fund’s claim against the lender for damages may be treated simply as an unsecured claim. In addition, if the lender is a broker or dealer subject to the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, or an insured depository institution subject to the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the Fund’s ability to exercise its rights to recover its securities under a repo or to be compensated for any damages resulting from the lenders' insolvency may be further limited by those statutes. These claims would be subject to significant delay and costs to the Fund and, if and when received, may be substantially less than the damages the Fund actually incurs.

The Fund may hedge against changes in corporate credit risks, interest rates, and other risks, which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

Subject to maintaining its qualification as a RIC, the Fund may pursue various hedging strategies to seek to reduce its exposure to adverse changes in corporate credit spreads and corporate credit default rates (collectively, “corporate credit risks”) and interest rates. The Fund’s hedging activity is expected to vary in scope based on the level and volatility of corporate credit spreads and interest rates, the relative cost of protection against credit defaults, the types of CLO investments held, and other changing market conditions. Hedging may fail to protect or could adversely affect the Fund because, among other things:

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•hedging of corporate credit risks and interest rates can be expensive, particularly during periods of higher and volatile credit spreads and interest rates;

•available corporate credit risk and interest rate hedges may not correspond directly, or be correlated in the manner desired with, the credit risk and interest rate risk for which protection is sought;

•many hedges are structured as over-the-counter contracts with counterparties whose creditworthiness is not guaranteed, raising the possibility that the hedging counterparty may default on their obligations;

•to the extent that the creditworthiness of a hedging counterparty deteriorates, it may be difficult or impossible to terminate or assign any hedging transactions with such counterparty to another counterparty;

•the value of derivatives used for hedging may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with accounting rules to reflect changes in market value and/or fair value. Downward adjustments (“mark-to-market losses”) would reduce the Fund’s earnings and its shareholders' equity;

•the Fund may fail to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the assets in the portfolio being hedged;

•the Adviser may fail to recalculate, re-adjust, and execute hedges in an efficient and timely manner; and

•the hedging transactions may actually result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in the hedging transactions.

For these and other reasons, the Fund’s hedging activity could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders, and its ability to maintain its qualification as a RIC.

Hedging instruments and other derivatives, including some credit default swaps, may not, in many cases, be traded on exchanges, or may not be guaranteed or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authority and involve risks and costs that could result in material losses.

Hedging instruments and other derivatives, including certain types of credit default swaps, involve risk because they may not, in many cases, be traded on exchanges or cleared on a central counterparty clearinghouse (“CCP”). Consequently, for these instruments there may be less stringent requirements with respect to record keeping and compliance with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements and, depending on the identity of the counterparty, applicable international requirements. The Adviser is not restricted from dealing with any particular counterparty or from concentrating any or all of its transactions with one counterparty. Furthermore, the Adviser has only a limited internal credit function to evaluate the creditworthiness of its counterparties, mainly relying on its experience with such counterparties and/or their general reputation as participants in these markets. Under the terms of many of the Fund’s derivatives transaction contracts, the business failure of a derivatives transaction counterparty with whom the Fund enters into a derivatives transaction will most likely result in a default under the governing agreement. Default by a party with whom the Fund enters into a derivatives transaction may result in losses and may force the Fund to re-initiate similar derivatives transactions with other counterparties at the then-prevailing market levels. In such an event, the Fund may lose any unrealized gain associated with the terminated derivative and, if the derivative was used for hedging purposes, the underlying asset or liability may become unhedged. If a derivative counterparty becomes insolvent or files for bankruptcy, the Fund may also be at risk for any collateral the Fund has pledged to such counterparty to secure its obligations under derivative contracts, and the Fund may incur significant costs in attempting to recover such collateral. Generally, the Fund will seek to reserve the right to terminate its derivatives transactions upon a counterparty’s insolvency, but absent an actual insolvency, the Fund may not be able to terminate a derivatives transaction without the consent of the derivatives transaction counterparty, and the Fund may not be able to assign or otherwise dispose of a derivatives transaction to another counterparty without the consent of both the original derivatives counterparty and the potential assignee. If the Fund terminates a derivatives transaction, the Fund may not be able to enter into a replacement contract in order to cover its risk. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for derivatives transactions purchased or sold, and therefore the Fund may be required to maintain any derivatives transaction until exercise or expiration, which could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders. In this regard, the Fund may be required to hold additional cash or sell other investments in order to obtain cash to close out derivatives to meet the liquidity demands that derivatives can create to make payments of margin, collateral or settlement payments to counterparties. See “—The Fund’s access to financing sources may not be available on favorable terms, may be limited or completely shut off, and its lenders and derivative counterparties may require the Fund to post additional collateral.”

In addition, some portion of the Fund’s derivatives transactions may be cleared through a CCP, which the Fund accesses through a futures commission merchant (“FCM”). The Fund’s futures positions also are cleared with a CCP through an FCM. If an FCM that holds the Fund’s futures or cleared derivatives account were to become insolvent, the CCP will make an effort to move the Fund’s futures and cleared derivatives positions to an alternate FCM, though it is possible that no alternate FCM could be found to accept the Fund’s positions, which could result in a total cancellation of its positions in the account; in such a

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case, if the Fund wished to reinstate such positions, the Fund would have to re-initiate such positions with an alternate FCM. In addition, in the case of both futures and cleared derivatives, there could be knock-on effects of the Fund’s FCM’s insolvency, such as the failure of co-customers of the FCM or other FCMs of the same CCP. In such cases, there could be a shortfall in the funds available to the CCP due to such additional insolvencies and/or exhaustion of the CCP's guaranty fund that could lead to total loss of the Fund’s positions in the FCM account. Finally, the Fund faces a risk of loss (including total cancellation) of positions in the account in the event of fraud by its FCM or other FCMs of the CCP, where ordinary course remedies would not apply.

Using derivatives also subjects the Fund to operational and legal risks. Operational risk generally refers to risk related to potential operational issues, including documentation issues, settlement issues, systems failures, inadequate controls, and human error. Legal risk generally refers to insufficient documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality or enforceability of a contract.

The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and certain commodity exchanges have established limits referred to as speculative position limits or position limits on the maximum net long or net short position which any person or group of persons may hold or control in particular futures and options. Limits on trading in options contracts also have been established by the various options exchanges. It is possible that trading decisions may have to be modified and that positions held may have to be liquidated in order to avoid exceeding such limits. Such modification or liquidation, if required, could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Fund engages in short selling transactions, which may subject it to additional risks.

Certain of the Fund’s hedging transactions, and occasionally its investment transactions, may be short sales or short positions. Short selling may involve selling securities that are not owned and typically borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to repurchase the borrowed securities at a later date. Short selling allows an investor to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such declines exceed the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities. A short sale may create the risk of an unlimited loss, in that the price of the underlying security might theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of repurchasing the securities. There can be no assurance that securities sold short will be available for repurchase or borrowing. Market conditions, including lower liquidity in certain asset classes and derivatives, and increased short sale restrictions imposed by regulators during periods of financial stress, could limit the Fund’s ability to execute or maintain short positions effectively.

Repurchasing securities to close out a short position can itself cause the price of the securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss, which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Fund’s investments that are denominated in foreign currencies, domiciled outside the U.S., or that involve non-U.S. assets are subject to risks associated with non-U.S. investing, including in some cases foreign currency risk, which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Fund’s investments that are denominated in foreign currencies subject the Fund to foreign currency risk arising from fluctuations in exchange rates between such foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. While the Fund currently attempts to hedge the vast majority of its foreign currency exposure, it may not always choose to hedge such exposure, or it may not be able to hedge such exposure. To the extent that the Fund is exposed to foreign currency risk, changes in exchange rates of such foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

Further, the Fund also invests in CLOs that hold non-U.S. assets, and the Fund expect that many of the CLO issuers in which it invests will be domiciled outside the United States. Investing directly or indirectly in non-U.S. issuers may expose the Fund to additional risks, including political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards, currency fluctuations and greater price volatility. Further, the Fund, and the CLOs in which the Fund invests, may have difficulty enforcing creditor’s rights in foreign jurisdictions.

Other Business Risks

The Fund may change its current certain operating policies, investment criteria and strategy, hedging strategy, and asset allocation, operational, and management policies without notice or shareholder consent, which could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

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Other than a modification or waiver that would be deemed to be fundamental, the Board will have the authority to modify or waive its current operating policies, investment criteria and strategy, hedging strategy, and asset allocation, operational, and management policies at any time without notice to or consent from its shareholders. As a result, the types or mix of assets, liabilities, or hedging transactions in the Fund’s portfolio may be different from, and possibly riskier than, the types or mix of assets, liabilities, and hedging transactions that the Fund has historically held, or that are otherwise described in this report. A change in the Fund’s strategy may increase its exposure to corporate credit asset values, credit spreads, interest rates, and other factors. Changes in the Fund’s investment strategy may also affect its ability to qualify as a RIC or cause the Fund to determine that it is not in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders for it to continue to qualify as a RIC. The Fund’s Board determines its investment guidelines and its operational policies, and may amend or revise the Fund’s policies, including those with respect to its acquisitions, growth, operations, indebtedness, capitalization, and dividends or approve transactions that deviate from these policies without a vote of, or notice to, its shareholders. The Fund cannot predict the effect of any changes to its current operating policies, its investment criteria and strategy, hedging strategy, and asset allocation, operational, and management policies and any such changes could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Fund operates in a highly competitive market.

The Fund’s profitability depends, in large part, on its ability to acquire targeted assets at favorable prices. The Fund competes with a number of entities when acquiring its targeted assets, including other closed-end funds, BDCs, hedge funds, specialty finance companies, banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, institutional investors, investment banking firms, financial institutions, governmental bodies, and other entities. Many of the Fund’s competitors are substantially larger and have considerably more favorable access to capital and other resources than the Fund does. Furthermore, new companies with significant amounts of capital have been formed or have raised additional capital, and may continue to be formed and raise additional capital in the future, and these companies may have objectives that overlap with the Fund’s, which may create competition for assets the Fund wishes to acquire. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to the Fund. In addition, some of the Fund’s competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of assets to acquire or pay higher prices than the Fund can. The Fund also may have different operating constraints from those of its competitors including, among others, (i) tax-, legal-, or accounting-driven constraints such as those arising from its qualification as a RIC, including asset diversification and distribution requirements, (ii) restraints imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act as a registered closed-end fund and (iii) restraints and additional costs arising from the Fund’s status as a public company. Furthermore, competition for assets in the Fund’s targeted asset classes may lead to the price of such assets increasing, which may further limit its ability to generate desired returns. The competitive pressures the Fund faces could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

An increase in interest rates may cause a decrease in the issuance volumes of certain of the Fund’s targeted assets, which could adversely affect its ability to acquire targeted assets that satisfy its investment objectives and to generate income and pay dividends.

Rising interest rates generally reduce the demand to issue corporate loans due to the higher cost of borrowing. A reduction in the volume of corporate loans originated may affect the volume of targeted assets available to the Fund, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to acquire assets that satisfy its investment objectives. If rising interest rates cause the Fund to be unable to acquire a sufficient volume of the Fund’s targeted assets with a yield that is above its borrowing cost, the Fund’s ability to satisfy its investment objectives and to generate income and pay dividends to its shareholders may be materially and adversely affected.

The Fund’s ability to pay dividends will depend on its operating results, its financial condition and other factors, and the Fund may not be able to pay dividends at a fixed rate or at all under certain circumstances.

The Fund intends to pay dividends to its shareholders in amounts such that the Fund distributes all or substantially all of each year's taxable income (subject to certain adjustments). This distribution policy will enable the Fund to avoid being subject to U.S. federal income tax on its RIC taxable income that the Fund distribute to its shareholders. However, the Fund’s ability to pay dividends will depend on its earnings, its financial condition and such other factors as its Board may deem relevant from time to time. The Fund will declare and pay dividends only to the extent approved by its Board.

Risks Related to the Fund's Relationship with the Adviser and Ellington

There are risks and conflicts of interests associated with the Performance Fee the Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser.

In addition to its Base Management Fee, the Adviser is entitled to receive the Performance Fee based, in large part, upon its achievement of targeted levels of Pre-Performance Fee Net Investment Income. The Performance Fee payable to the Adviser is based on the Fund’s Pre-Performance Fee Net Investment Income, without considering any realized or unrealized gains or

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losses on its investments. As a result, (i) for quarters in which a Performance Fee is payable, such Performance Fee will exceed 17.5% of the Fund’s GAAP net income if the Fund generated net realized and unrealized losses on its investments during such quarter, (ii) the Adviser could earn a Performance Fee for fiscal quarters during which the Fund generates a GAAP net loss, and (iii) the Adviser might be incentivized to manage the Fund’s portfolio using higher risk assets, using assets with deferred interest features, or using more financial leverage through indebtedness, to generate more income than would be the case if there were no Performance Fee, both of which could result in higher investment losses, especially during economic downturns.

The Performance Fee is calculated quarterly, treating each quarter in isolation. As a result, the Hurdle Amount does not accumulate from quarter to quarter, and decreases in the Fund’s Net Asset Value of Common Equity, such as those due to unrealized losses, will reduce the Hurdle Amount, potentially making it easier for the Adviser to earn a Performance Fee. The Fund will not have the ability to claw back, delay, or adjust the payment of any Performance Fee based on financial results in prior or subsequent quarters. In addition, over a series of quarters, if the Fund’s Pre-Performance Fee Net Investment Income is positive in some quarters but negative in others, it is likely, when viewing the series of quarters as a whole, for the aggregate Performance Fee payable to the Adviser to exceed 17.5% of its aggregate Pre-Performance Fee Net Investment Income.

There is also a conflict of interest related to management’s involvement in many accounting determinations (including but not limited to valuations, which affect the calculation of the Hurdle Amount, and calculations of interest income) that can affect the Fund’s Performance Fee.

Finally, because the Hurdle Rate does not float with overall interest rates, an increase in interest rates will likely make it easier for Pre-Performance Fee Net Investment Income to exceed the Hurdle Amount. The Performance Fee Catch-Up feature (which provides that if the Fund’s Pre-Performance Fee Net Investment Income for a quarter exceeds the Hurdle Amount for such quarter but is less than or equal to 121.21% of the Hurdle Amount, then 100% of the portion of the Fund’s Pre-Performance Fee Net Investment Income that exceeds the Hurdle Amount is payable to the Adviser with respect to such quarter) may also cause the Fund’s Adviser to capture a disproportionate share of any increase in the Fund’s investment income resulting from higher interest rates.

The Fund is dependent on the Adviser and certain key personnel of Ellington that are provided to the Fund through the Adviser and may not find a suitable replacement if the Adviser terminates the Advisory Agreement or such key personnel are no longer available to the Fund.

The Fund does not have any employees of its own. The Fund’s officers are employees of Ellington or one or more of its affiliates. The Fund has no separate facilities and are completely reliant on the Adviser, which has significant discretion as to the implementation of its operating policies and execution of its business strategies and risk management practices. The Fund also depends on the Adviser’s access to the professionals of Ellington as well as information and deal flow generated by Ellington. The employees of Ellington identify, evaluate, negotiate, structure, close, and monitor the Fund’s portfolio. The departure of any of the senior officers of the Adviser, or of a significant number of investment professionals of Ellington or the inability of such personnel to perform their duties due to acts of God, pandemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic, war or other geopolitical conflict, terrorism, elevated inflation, high energy costs, social unrest, or civil disturbances, could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its objectives. The Fund can offer no assurance that the Adviser will remain investment adviser or that the Fund will continue to have access to the Adviser’s senior management. The Fund is subject to the risk that the Adviser will terminate the Advisory Agreement or that the Fund may deem it necessary to terminate the Advisory Agreement or prevent certain individuals from performing services for the Fund and that no suitable replacement will be found to manage the Fund.

There are risks and conflicts of interests associated with the Base Management Fee the Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser.

The Fund pays the Adviser a Base Management Fee based on the Fund’s Net Asset Value, regardless of the performance of the Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser's entitlement to such non-performance-based compensation might reduce its incentive to devote the time and effort of its professionals to seeking profitable opportunities for the Fund’s portfolio, which could result in worse performance for the Fund’s portfolio and could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders. Furthermore, the participation of the Adviser (including the Adviser’s investment professionals) in the Fund’s valuation process, and the financial interest of the Fund’s interested trustees in the Adviser, creates a conflict of interest as the Base Management Fee payable to the Adviser is based, in part, on the Fund’s Net Asset Value.

The Board has approved a very broad investment strategy and will generally not review or approve the decisions made by the Adviser to acquire, dispose of, or otherwise manage an asset.

The Adviser is authorized to follow a very broad strategy in pursuing the Fund’s investment objectives. While the Fund’s Board periodically reviews the Fund’s investment strategy and the Adviser’s portfolio and asset-management decisions, it generally does not review the Fund’s proposed acquisitions, dispositions, and other management decisions. In addition, in

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conducting periodic reviews, the Board relies primarily on information provided to them by the Adviser. Furthermore, the Adviser may arrange for the Fund to use complex strategies or to enter into complex transactions that may be difficult or impossible to unwind by the time they are reviewed by the Board. The Adviser has great latitude in determining the types of assets it may decide are proper for the Fund to acquire, and in connection with other decisions with respect to the management of those assets. Poor decisions could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Fund competes with Ellington’s other accounts for access to Ellington and for opportunities to acquire assets.

Ellington has sponsored and/or currently manages accounts with a focus that overlaps with the Fund’s investment focus and expects to continue to do so in the future. Ellington is not restricted in any way from sponsoring or accepting capital from new accounts, even for investing in asset classes or strategies that are similar to, or overlapping with, the Fund’s asset classes or strategies. Therefore, the Fund competes for access to the benefits that its relationship with the Adviser and Ellington provides the Fund. For the same reasons, the personnel of Ellington and the Adviser may be unable to dedicate a substantial portion of their time to managing the Fund’s assets.

Further, to the extent that the Fund’s targeted assets are also targeted assets of other Ellington accounts, the Fund will compete with those accounts for opportunities to acquire assets. Ellington has no duty to allocate such opportunities in a manner that preferentially favors the Fund. Ellington makes available to the Fund all opportunities to acquire assets that it determines, in its reasonable and good faith judgment, based on the Fund’s objectives, policies and strategies, and other relevant factors, are appropriate for the Fund in accordance with Ellington’s written investment allocation policy, it being understood that the Fund might not participate in each such opportunity, but will equitably participate with Ellington's other accounts in such opportunities on an overall basis.

Since many of the Fund’s targeted assets are typically available only in specified quantities and are also targeted assets for other Ellington accounts, Ellington often is not able to buy as much of any asset or group of assets as would be required to satisfy the needs of all of Ellington’s accounts. In these cases, Ellington's investment allocation procedures and policies typically allocate such assets to multiple accounts in proportion to their needs and available capital. As part of these policies, accounts that are in a “start-up” or “ramp-up” phase may get allocations above their proportion of available capital, which could work to the Fund’s disadvantage, particularly because there are no limitations surrounding Ellington's ability to create new accounts. In addition, the policies permit departure from proportional allocations under certain circumstances, for example when such allocation would result in an inefficiently small amount of the security or assets being purchased for an account, which may also result in the Fund not participating in certain allocations.

There are other conflicts of interest in the Fund’s relationships with the Adviser and Ellington, which could result in decisions that are not in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders.

The Fund is subject to conflicts of interest arising out of its relationship with Ellington and the Adviser. Certain of the Fund’s executive officers and trustees are employees of Ellington or one or more of its affiliates. As a result, the Adviser and its officers may have conflicts between their duties to the Fund and their duties to, and interests in, Ellington or the Adviser. For example, Mr. Penn, the Fund’s President and Chief Executive Officer and one of the Fund’s trustees, also serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of, and as a member of the Board of Directors of Ellington Financial Inc. ("EFC"), and Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of Ellington. Mr. Vranos, one of the Fund’s trustees and one of the Fund’s Portfolio Managers, also serves as the Co-Chief Investment Officer of EFC, and Chairman of Ellington. Mr. Borenstein, on of the Fund's Portfolio Managers, also servers as a Managing Director and Head of Corporate Credit at Ellington. Mr. Tecotzky, the Fund’s Executive Vice President, also serves as the Co-Chief Investment Officer of EFC, and as Vice Chairman of Ellington. Mr. Smernoff, the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer, also serves as the Chief Accounting Officer of EFC. Mr. Herlihy, the Fund’s Chief Operating Officer, also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of EFC and as a Managing Director of Ellington.

The Fund may acquire or sell assets in which Ellington or its affiliates have or may have an interest. Similarly, Ellington or its affiliates may acquire or sell assets in which the Fund has or may have an interest. Although such acquisitions or dispositions may present conflicts of interest, the Fund nonetheless may pursue and consummate such transactions. Additionally, the Fund may engage in transactions directly with Ellington or its affiliates, including the purchase and sale of all or a portion of a portfolio asset.

Acquisitions made for entities with similar objectives may be different from those made on the Fund’s behalf. Ellington may have economic interests in, or other relationships with, others in whose obligations or securities the Fund may acquire. In particular, such persons may make and/or hold an investment in securities that the Fund acquires that may be pari passu, senior, or junior in ranking to its interest in the securities or in which partners, security holders, officers, directors, agents, or employees of such persons serve on boards of directors or otherwise have ongoing relationships. Each of such ownership and other relationships may result in securities laws restrictions on transactions in such securities and otherwise create conflicts of

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interest. In such instances, Ellington may, in its sole discretion, make recommendations and decisions regarding such securities for other entities that may be the same as or different from those made with respect to such securities and may take actions (or omit to take actions) in the context of these other economic interests or relationships the consequences of which may be adverse to the Fund’s interests.

In deciding whether to issue additional debt or equity securities, the Fund will rely in part on recommendations made by the Adviser. While such decisions are subject to the approval of the Board, two of the Fund’s trustees are interested trustees. Because the Adviser earns Base Management Fees that are based on the total amount of its equity capital, and because the Adviser earns Performance Fees that would be expected to increase should the Fund’s equity capital increase, the Adviser may have an incentive to recommend that the Fund issue additional equity securities. Future offerings of debt securities, which would rank senior to the Fund’s common shares upon liquidation, and future offerings of equity securities which would dilute the common share holdings of its existing shareholders and may be senior to its common shares for the purposes of dividend and liquidating distributions, may adversely affect the market price of the Fund’s common shares.

The officers of the Adviser and its affiliates devote as much time to the Fund as the Adviser deems appropriate; however, these officers may have conflicts in allocating their time and services among the Fund and Ellington and its affiliates' accounts. During times where there are turbulent conditions or distress in the credit markets or other times when the Fund will need focused support and assistance from the Adviser and Ellington employees, other entities that Ellington advises or manages will likewise require greater focus and attention, placing the Adviser and Ellington's resources in high demand. In such situations, the Fund may not receive the necessary support and assistance the Fund requires or would otherwise receive if Ellington or its affiliates did not act as a manager for other entities.

The Fund, directly or through Ellington, may obtain confidential information about the companies or securities in which the Fund has invested or may invest. If the Fund does possess confidential information about such companies or securities, there may be restrictions on its ability to dispose of, increase the amount of, or otherwise take action with respect to the securities of such companies. The Adviser's and Ellington’s management of other accounts could create a conflict of interest to the extent the Adviser or Ellington is aware of material non-public information concerning potential investment decisions. For example, an Ellington affiliate’s membership in a loan syndicate or on a loan borrower’s creditors’ committee could potentially prevent the Adviser from entering into a transaction involving a CLO that holds the related loan. The Fund has implemented compliance procedures and practices designed to ensure that investment decisions are not improperly made while in possession of material non-public information. There can be no assurance, however, that these procedures and practices will be effective. In addition, this conflict and these procedures and practices may limit the freedom of the Adviser to make potentially profitable investments, which could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s operations. These limitations imposed by access to confidential information could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Adviser’s liability is limited under the Advisory Agreement, and the Fund has agreed to indemnify the Adviser against certain liabilities, which may lead the Adviser to act in a riskier manner on the Fund’s behalf than it would when acting for its own account.

Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser does not assume any responsibility to the Fund other than to render the services called for under the agreement, and it is not responsible for any action of the Fund’s Board in following or declining to follow the Adviser’s advice or recommendations. The Adviser maintains a contractual and fiduciary relationship with the Fund. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, its officers, managers, members, agents, employees and other affiliates are not liable to the Fund for acts or omissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, except those resulting from acts constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the Adviser’s duties under the Advisory Agreement. In addition, the Fund has agreed to indemnify the Adviser and each of its officers, managers, members, agents, employees and other affiliates from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and other amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by such persons arising out of or based on performance by the Adviser of its obligations under the Advisory Agreement, except where attributable to willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the Adviser’s duties under the Advisory Agreement. These protections may lead the Adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on the Fund’s behalf than it would when acting for its own account.

The Adviser's failure to identify and acquire assets that meet the Fund’s asset criteria or perform its responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders, and its ability to maintain its qualification as a RIC.

The Fund’s ability to achieve its objectives depends on the Adviser’s ability to identify and acquire assets that meet the Fund’s asset criteria. Accomplishing the Fund’s objectives is largely a function of the Adviser’s structuring of the Fund’s

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investment process, its access to financing on acceptable terms, and general market conditions. The Fund’s shareholders do not have input into the investment decisions. All of these factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in the Fund’s common shares. The senior management team of the Adviser has substantial responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement. In order to implement certain strategies, the Adviser may need to hire, train, supervise, and manage new employees successfully. Any failure to manage the Fund’s future growth effectively could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders and its ability to maintain its qualification as a RIC.

If the Adviser ceases to be the Adviser or one or more of the Adviser's key personnel ceases to provide services to the Fund, the Fund’s lenders and its derivative counterparties may cease doing business with the Fund.

If the Adviser ceases to be the Adviser, including upon the non-renewal of the Advisory Agreement, or if one or more of the Adviser’s key personnel cease to provide services for the Fund, it could constitute an event of default or early termination event under many of the Fund’s repo financing and derivative hedging agreements, upon which the relevant counterparties would have the right to terminate their agreements with the Fund. If the Adviser ceases to be the Adviser for any reason, including upon the non-renewal of its Advisory Agreement, and the Fund is unable to obtain or renew financing or enter into or maintain derivative transactions, it could materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.

The Fund does not own the Ellington brand or trademark but may use the brand and trademark as well as its logo pursuant to the terms of a license granted by Ellington.

Ellington has licensed the “Ellington” brand, trademark, and logo to the Fund for so long as the Adviser or another affiliate of Ellington continues to act as its investment adviser. The Fund does not own the brand, trademark, or logo that the Fund will use in its business and may be unable to protect this intellectual property against infringement from third parties. Ellington retains the right to continue using the “Ellington” brand and trademark. The Fund will further be unable to preclude Ellington from licensing or transferring the ownership of the “Ellington” brand and trademark to third parties, some of whom may compete against the Fund. Consequently, the Fund will be unable to prevent any damage to goodwill that may occur as a result of the activities of Ellington or others. Furthermore, in the event the Adviser or another affiliate of Ellington ceases to act as the Fund’s investment adviser, or in the event Ellington terminates the license, the Fund will be required to change its name and trademark. Any of these events could disrupt the Fund’s recognition in the marketplace, damage any goodwill the Fund may have generated, and otherwise harm its business. Finally, the license is a domestic license in the United States only and does not give the Fund any right to use the “Ellington” brand, trademark, and logo overseas even though the Fund expects to use the brand, trademark, and logo overseas. The Fund’s use of the “Ellington” brand, trademark and logo overseas will therefore be unlicensed and could expose the Fund to a claim of infringement.

Risks Related to the Fund's Common Shares

Common shares of closed-end management investment companies have in the past traded at discounts to their net asset values per common share, for sustained periods of time, and there can be no assurance that the market price of the Fund’s common shares will not decline below the Fund’s net asset value per common share.

Common shares of closed-end management investment companies have in the past traded at discounts to their net asset values per common share and the Fund’s stock may also be discounted in the market. This characteristic of closed-end management investment companies is separate and distinct from the risk that the Fund’s net asset value per common share may decline. The Fund cannot predict whether its common shares will trade above, at, or below its net asset value per common share. The risk of loss associated with this characteristic of closed-end management investment companies may be greater for investors expecting to sell common shares purchased in an offering soon after such offering. In addition, if the Fund’s common shares trade below its net asset value per common share, the Fund will not be able to sell additional common shares to the public at its market price except (i) in connection with a rights offering to the Fund’s existing shareholders, (ii) with the consent of the majority of the Fund’s shareholders, (iii) upon the conversion of a convertible security in accordance with its terms or (iv) under such circumstances as the SEC may permit.

The Fund’s shareholders may not receive dividends or dividends may decline over time.

The declaration, amount, nature, and payment of any future dividends on the Fund’s common shares are at the sole discretion of its Board. Under Delaware law, cash dividends on a company’s capital stock may only be paid if, after payment, the company will be able to pay its debts as they become due in the ordinary course of business; and the company’s assets will be greater than its liabilities, plus, unless the charter permits otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if the company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those receiving the distribution. Further, even if the Fund is permitted to pay a dividend under Delaware law, the Fund may not have sufficient cash to pay dividends on its common shares. In addition, in

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Source: SEC EDGAR (public domain) · 10-K for the period ended 2025-03-31, filed 2025-06-23 · accession 0001560672-25-000074

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