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CGEH US Equity

Capstone Energy Plus, Inc.Industrials · Engines & Turbines · CIK 1009759 · FY ends Mar 31
$10.15
+0.00 (+0.00%)
USD · as of 2026-08-21 · marketstack

CGEH · 10-K · period ended 2024-03-31

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filed 2024-09-27 · EDGAR original ↗

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed under “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Item 1A (Risk Factors) in this Form 10-K. The following section is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information, including our financial statements and the notes thereto, which appears elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

Recent Developments

Refer to Note 3— Chapter 11 Proceedings and Emergence in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of our voluntary filing under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, our emergence therefrom and our delisting of our common stock from the Nasdaq. Refer to Note 12— Debt for details regarding our Exit Note Purchase Agreement and Note 14— Commitments and Contingencies for details regarding our Service Agreements and the Trademark Licensing Agreement.

Overview

We are the market leader in microturbine energy systems based on the number of microturbines sold annually and total installed base. Generally, power purchased from the electric utility grid is less costly than power produced by distributed generation technologies in simple cycle mode. Utilities may also charge fees to interconnect to their power grids. However, when considering and including the waste heat from our microturbine (CHP and CCHP) the economic benefit improves significantly. Further, our highly efficient, low emission, resilient technology can produce thermal energy at a lower carbon footprint. These benefits can be especially realized when fuel costs are low, where the costs of connecting to the grid may be high or impractical (such as remote power applications or new grid services need to be provided), where reliability and power quality are of critical importance, or in situations where peak shaving could be economically advantageous because of highly variable electricity prices. Our microturbines are an inverter-based technology and can be interconnected to other distributed energy resources to form “microgrids” (also called “distribution networks”) located within a specific geographic area and provide power to a group of buildings. Because our microturbines can provide a reliable source of power and can operate on multiple fuel sources, management believes they help solve the “Energy Trilemma” of resiliency, sustainability and affordability. Management also believes our products and services offer a level of flexibility not currently offered by other technologies such as reciprocating engines. We are currently exploring energy conversion options for the smaller end of the power spectrum.

For Fiscal 2024, net revenue was $91.2 million, a 23% increase from the prior year. The increase was led by product and accessories revenue, which were up 40% to $49.1 million primarily due to an increase in product sales. Cost of goods sold totaled $76.9 million and delivered $14.3 million of gross profit in Fiscal 2024. Gross profit increased from $9.1 million at Fiscal 2023, primarily due to the shift of sales mix to our higher margin rental business, higher product and parts pricing, higher sales volume, greater cost absorption and product mix.

During Fiscal 2024, we had net income of $7.4 million and our basic and diluted net income per share was $0.39, compared to a $24.5 million loss and $1.43 net loss per share, respectively, in Fiscal 2023. The $31.9 million increase to net income during Fiscal 2024 was primarily due to the impact of the Chapter 11 reorganization, inclusive of a gain on settlement of debt upon emergence from Chapter 11 on December 7, 2023 of $35.3 million. See Note 3— Chapter 11 Proceedings and Emergence in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our outstanding indebtedness and the post emergence financing.

In the energy efficiency market, we continue to expand our market presence in hotels, office buildings, hospitals, retail and industrial applications globally. The renewable energy market is fueled by landfill gas, biodiesel and biogas from sources such as food processing, agricultural waste and livestock manure. Our product sales in the oil and gas and other natural resources market is driven by our microturbines’ reliability, emissions profile and ease of installation. Given the volatility of the oil and gas market, our business strategy is to ensure diversification by also targeting projects within the energy efficiency and renewable energy markets.

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We continue to focus on improving our products based on customer input, building brand awareness and new channels to market by developing a diversified network of strategic distribution partners. Our focus is on products and solutions that provide near term opportunities to drive repeatable business rather than discrete projects for niche markets. In addition, management closely monitors operating expenses and strives to improve manufacturing efficiencies while simultaneously lowering direct material costs and increasing average selling prices. The key drivers to our success are revenue growth, higher average selling prices, lower direct material costs, positive new order flow, reduced cash usage and expansion of the Energy-as-a-Service (“EaaS”) business.

An overview of our direction, targets and key initiatives are as follows:

Focus on Vertical Markets. Within the distributed generation markets that we serve, we focus on vertical markets that we identify as having the greatest near-term potential. In our primary products and applications (energy efficiency, natural resources, renewable energy, critical power supply, microgrid and transportation products), we identify specific targeted vertical market segments. Within each of these segments, we identify what we believe to be the critical factors to success and base our plans on those factors. Given the volatility of the oil and gas market, we have refocused our business strategy to target projects within the energy efficiency and renewable energy markets.

The following table summarizes our percentage or product revenues by vertical markets for which we had product revenues for the periods presented:

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Year Ended March 31,

Energy efficiency 37% ​ 56% ​

Natural resources ​ 34% ​ 34% ​

Renewable energy ​ 19% ​ 8% ​

Microgrid ​ — ​ 2% ​

Transportation ​ 10% ​ — ​

Energy Efficiency—CHP/CCHP

Energy efficiency refers to the proper utilization of both electrical and thermal energies in the power production process. In such applications, our microturbines are able to maximize the availability of usable energy to provide a significant economic advantage to customers while reducing their on-site emissions. CHP and CCHP can improve site economics by capturing the waste heat created from a single combustion process to increase the efficiency of the total system, from approximately 30% to approximately 85% for hot water and chilled water to as much as 90% or more for some steam and direct drying applications. Compared with more traditional, independent generation sources, the increase in operational efficiency also reduces greenhouse gas emissions through the displacement of other separate systems, which can also reduce operating costs and industrial waste.

Natural Resources—Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Shale Gas & Mining

Our microturbines are installed in the natural resource market for use in both onshore and offshore applications, including oil and gas exploration, production, and at compression and transmission sites as a highly efficient and reliable source of power. In some cases, these oil and gas or mining operations have no electric utility grid and rely solely on power generated on-site. There are numerous locations, on a global scale, where the drilling, production, compression and transportation of natural resources and other extraction and production processes create fuel byproducts, which are traditionally burned or released into the atmosphere. Our microturbines can turn these fuel byproducts, such as flare gas, or associated gas, into a useable fuel to provide prime power to these sites.

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Renewable Energy

There is a growing transition to renewable energy sources and technologies on a global scale. Our microturbines run efficiently on renewable fuels such as methane and other biogases from landfills, wastewater treatment facilities and renewable natural gas. They also run efficiently on other small biogas applications like food processing plants, livestock farms and agricultural green waste operations. Microturbines can burn these renewable fuels with minimal emissions, thereby, in some cases, avoiding the imposition of penalties incurred for pollution while simultaneously producing electricity from this “free” renewable fuel source for use at the site or in the surrounding areas. Our microturbines have demonstrated effectiveness in these smaller applications and may outperform conventional combustion engines in some situations, including when the gas contains a high amount of sulfur, as the sulfur can contaminate combustion engines’ lube oil, leading to equipment breakdowns and higher lifecycle costs.

Microgrid

Microgrid is a group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources that acts as a single controllable energy entity with respect to the grid. Distributed energy resources typically include other dual-mode microturbines, reciprocating engines, solar photovoltaic (PV), wind turbines, fuel cells and battery storage. Microgrids can be connected to larger electricity grids; however, in the event of a widespread outage, the microgrid will disconnect from the main grid and continue to operate independently to maintain the electricity supply to the homes and businesses that are connected to the microgrid’s electricity network. Our microturbines have the ability to meet the needs of microgrid end-users by lowering their overall cost to operate and by providing a versatile dispatchable technology that is fuel flexible and scalable enough to fit a wide variety of applications. We have seen continued development in the microgrid market segment.

Transportation

Our technology can also be used to support Electric Vehicle (“EV”) market by providing power solutions to charge vehicles. Our products can fill a void in the EV market for vehicle charging capacity and charging convenience. Our customers have applied our products in EV applications for fleets and remote location charging stations. We are continuing to pursue global EV charging opportunities to fill the demand for power in this market segment.

Backlog

Net product orders were approximately $20.1 million and $35.5 million for Fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively. Ending backlog was approximately $14.2 million at March 31, 2024 compared to $42.8 million at March 31, 2023. The book-to-bill ratio was 0.4:2 and 1.1:1 for Fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively. Book-to-bill ratio is the ratio of new orders we received to units shipped and billed during a period.

A portion of our backlog is concentrated in the oil and gas market, which may impact the overall timing of shipments or the conversion of backlog to revenue. The timing of the backlog is based on the requirement date indicated by our customers. However, based on historical experience, management expects that a significant portion of our backlog may not be shipped within the next 18 months. Additionally, the timing of shipments is subject to change based on several variables (including customer deposits, payments, availability of credit and customer delivery schedule changes), most of which are not in our control and can affect the timing of our revenue. As a result, management believes the book-to-bill ratio demonstrates the current demand for our products in the given period.

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We offer new and remanufactured parts through our global distribution network. Service revenue was approximately 22% and 29% of total revenue in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively.

We have continued to develop our new hydrogen products. In March 2022, we released a commercially available hydrogen-based combined heat and power (CHP) product, which can safely run on a 30% hydrogen-70% natural gas mix. In continuing these efforts, we are testing a 100% hydrogen gas combustion system through our research and development partnership with Argonne National Laboratory.

Our manufacturing designs include the use of conventional technology, which has been proven in high- volume automotive and turbocharger production for many years. Many components used in the manufacture of our products are readily fabricated from commonly available raw materials or off-the-shelf items available from multiple supply sources; however, certain items are custom made to meet our specifications and require longer lead times. We believe that in most cases, adequate capacity exists at our suppliers and that alternative sources of supply are available or could be developed within a reasonable period of time; however, it may be more challenging to transition to another supplier from single source suppliers with long lead times. We regularly reassess the adequacy and abilities of our suppliers to meet our future needs.

We believe that effective execution in each of these key areas will be necessary to leverage our promising technology and early market leadership into achieving positive cash flow with growing market presence and improving financial performance.

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We currently occupy warehouse and office space in Van Nuys, California with a production capacity of approximately 2,000 units per year, depending on product mix.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses and related disclosures of contingent liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including but not limited to those related to credit losses, inventories, warranty obligations, redeemable noncontrolling interests valuations and stock-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if: (1) the accounting estimate requires us to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate was made, and (2) changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, or use of different estimates that we reasonably could have used in the current period, would have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. In addition, there are other items within our financial statements that require estimation but are not deemed critical as defined above. Changes in estimates used in these and other items could have a material impact on our financial statements.

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Results of Operations

Year Ended March 31, 2024 Compared to Year Ended March 31, 2023

The following table summarizes our revenue by geographic markets (in millions):

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Year Ended March 31, ​

United States and Canada $ 55.9 ​ $ 47.0

Russia ​ ​ — ​ ​ 2.9 ​

Latin America ​ ​ 8.8 ​ ​ 5.8 ​

Asia and Australia ​ ​ 7.9 ​ ​ 6.1 ​

Middle East and Africa ​ ​ 0.3 ​ ​ 0.5 ​

Revenue. Revenue for Fiscal 2024 increased $17.3 million, or 23%, to $91.2 million from $73.9 million for Fiscal 2023. The change in revenue for Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023 included increases in revenue of $8.9 million from the United States and Canadian markets, $6.7 million in the European market, $3.0 million from the Latin American markets and $1.8 million from the Asian and Australian markets. These overall increases in revenue were offset by decreases in revenue of $2.9 million from the Russian market and $0.2 million from the Middle East and African markets. The increases in the United States and Canada, Europe, Latin America and Asia and Australia were primarily attributable to an increase in our EaaS long-term rental services and product deliveries for projects during the year ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in Russia was a result of United States sanctions and the decrease in the Middle East and Africa was primarily attributable to decreases in product shipments into the energy efficiency vertical markets compared to the same period last year.

The following table summarizes our revenue (revenue amounts in millions):

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Year Ended March 31,

​ Revenue Megawatts Units Revenue Megawatts Units

Accessories ​ 1.3 ​ ​ ​ ​ 1.8 ​ ​ ​ ​

Total Product and Accessories ​ 49.1 ​ ​ ​ ​ 35.0 ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Parts and Service ​ ​ 30.7 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 30.7 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Rentals ​ ​ 11.4 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 8.2 ​ ​ ​ ​

Total ​ $ 91.2 ​ ​ ​ ​ $ 73.9 ​ ​ ​ ​

For Fiscal 2024, revenue from microturbine products and accessories increased $14.1 million, or 40%, to $49.1 million from $35.0 million for Fiscal 2023. The $14.1 million increase was primarily driven by an increase in megawatts shipped during the year ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period last year. Megawatts shipped were 40.5 megawatts and 29.0 megawatts during the year ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Average revenue per megawatt shipped was approximately $1.2 million and $1.1 million during the year ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, illustrating the effect of previously announced Product price increases. The timing of shipments is variable

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and based on several factors (including customer deposits, payments, availability of credit and delivery schedule changes), most of which are not within our control and can affect the timing of revenue recognition.

Parts, service and rentals revenue (which are part of our EaaS business line and includes revenue from our parts shipments, factory protection plan (“FPP”) contracts, rentals, Distributor Support Subscription fees, and other service revenue) for Fiscal 2024 increased $3.2 million, or 8%, to $42.1 million from $38.9 million for Fiscal 2023. The $3.2 million increase was driven by an increase in rental revenue as a result of our EaaS business plan, and an increase in revenue from our FPP contracts, partially offset by lower engineering service revenue and spare parts. Refer to Note 14— Commitments and Contingencies— Related Party Transactions, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to Reorganized PrivateCo’s retained assets and distributor support services business in connection with the Company’s emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases.

Sales to Cal Microturbine and E-Finity Distributed Generation (“E-Finity”) accounted for 16% and 13%, respectively, of our revenue for Fiscal 2024. Sales to E-Finity and RSP Systems accounted for 12% and 11%, respectively, of our revenue for Fiscal 2023.

Gross Profit. Cost of goods sold includes direct material costs, production and service center labor and overhead, inventory charges and provision for estimated product warranty expenses. Gross profit was approximately $14.3 million, or 16% of revenue, for Fiscal 2024, compared to gross profit of $9.1 million, or 12% of revenue, for Fiscal 2023. The increase during Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023 was primarily the result of an increase in product pricing and increased revenue from our higher margin rental business and lower inventory charges, partially offset by higher production and service center labor and overhead expense. Starting in January 2023, we increased our sales prices and negotiated with vendors to reduce material costs.

Production and service center labor and overhead expense increased $2.1 million during Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023 primarily because of increases of approximately $2.9 million in depreciation and rent expense related to our rental business, partially offset by decreases of $0.8 million in freight expense and $0.5 million in supplies expense.

The following table summarizes our gross profit (in millions except percentages):

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Year Ended March 31, ​

​ ​ March 31, ​

Gross Profit ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Product and accessories ​ $ (2.2) ​ $ (4.9) ​

As a percentage of product and accessories revenue ​ (4) % (14) %

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Parts, service and rentals ​ $ 16.5 ​ $ 14.0 ​

As a percentage of parts, service and rentals revenue ​ 39 % 36 %

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Total Gross Profit ​ $ 14.3 $ 9.1 ​

As a percentage of total revenue ​ ​ 16 % ​ 12 %

The improvement of $2.7 million in product and accessories gross profit during Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023 was primarily due to higher product pricing, improved cost absorption and product mix in Fiscal 2024.

Product and accessories gross margin as a percentage of product and accessories revenue improved to (4)% during Fiscal 2024 from (14)% during Fiscal 2023, primarily due to higher margin product revenue in Fiscal 2024. Parts, service and rentals gross margin as a percentage of parts, service and rentals revenue increased to 39% for Fiscal 2024 compared to 36% for Fiscal 2023 primarily due to lower overhead costs and increased higher margin rental business in Fiscal 2024.

Research and Development (“R&D”)Expenses. R&D expenses for Fiscal 2024 and 2023 was $2.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses. SG&A expenses for Fiscal 2024 increased $7.0 million to $32.2 million from $25.1 million for Fiscal 2023. The net increase in SG&A expenses was primarily as a result

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of increases of approximately $7.7 million in legal fees, $2.4 million in accounting fees, $1.1 million in consulting expenses incurred primarily for restatement activities and $1.1 million in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by decreases of $3.8 million of net credit loss expense, $0.7 million in facility costs, $0.3 million in travel related costs, and $0.2 million in marketing costs.

Interest Expense. Interest expense for Fiscal 2024 decreased to $5.5 million from $6.2 million in Fiscal 2023. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a lower average debt balance during Fiscal 2024 due to restructuring compared to the $51.0 million pre-petition notes during Fiscal 2023. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below for additional discussion on our interest expense.

Income Tax Provision. Income tax expense increased from $7,000 during Fiscal 2023 to $14,000 during Fiscal 2024. Income tax expense incurred was related to state taxes. The effective income tax rate of 0.19% differs from the federal and state blended rate primarily as a result of maintaining a full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets.

At March 31, 2024, we had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively, which may be utilized to reduce future taxable income, subject to any limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. We provided a valuation allowance for 100% of our net deferred tax asset of $0.1 million at March 31, 2024 as the realization of the benefits of these favorable tax attributes in future income tax returns is not deemed more likely than not. Similarly, at March 31, 2023, the net deferred tax asset had a 100% valuation allowance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows

Our cash requirements depend on many factors, including the execution of our business strategy and plan. Our cash balance decreased $10.8 million during Fiscal 2024, compared to a decrease of $9.7 million during Fiscal 2023. The decrease in cash during Fiscal 2024 was primarily due to cash used in operating activities, partially offset by net cash provided by financing activities and a decrease in cash used in investing activities.

Operating Activities During Fiscal 2024, net cash used by operating activities was $27.7 million, consisting of net income for the period of $7.4 million, offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $12.5 million and non-cash adjustments (primarily representing non-cash reorganization items, net, depreciation and amortization, non-cash lease expense, stock-based compensation expense and paid-in-kind interest expense) of $22.5 million. During Fiscal 2023, net cash used by operating activities was $7.9 million, consisting of a net loss for the period of $24.5 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $5.3 million, partially offset by non-cash adjustments (primarily representing provision for credit loss expense, depreciation and amortization, non-cash lease expense and stock-based compensation expense) of $11.3 million.

The following is a summary of the significant sources (uses) of cash from operating activities (in thousands):

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Year Ended March 31,

​ ​ March 31, ​

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Accounts receivable ​ (571) ​ 4,060 ​

Accounts payable and accrued expenses ​ (8,754) ​ 5,660 ​

Operating lease liability, net ​ ​ (3,413) ​ ​ (1,304) ​

Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets ​ ​ 871 ​ ​ (1,210) ​

Other changes in operating assets and liabilities ​ (16,046) ​ 9,625 ​

Net cash used in operating activities ​ $ (27,658) ​ $ (7,944) ​

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The change in non-cash operating activities during Fiscal 2024, compared to Fiscal 2023 was primarily driven by the non-cash reorganization items, net, which included our gain on debt extinguishment and our provision for credit loss expense, partially offset by increases in non-cash lease expenses, paid-in-kind interest expense and stock-based compensation expense. The change in accounts receivable was primarily the result of delayed collections in Fiscal 2024, compared to Fiscal 2023. The change in inventory compared to Fiscal 2023 was primarily the result of a decrease in finished goods during Fiscal 2024. The change in accounts payable and accrued expenses was primarily due to higher payments to vendors during Fiscal 2024, compared to Fiscal 2023. The change in other operating assets and liabilities during Fiscal 2024, compared to Fiscal 2023, was primarily driven by the decreases in our deferred revenue attributable to customer deposits, FPP contracts and DSS program.

Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities was $4.7 million and $8.2 million during Fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively, which the decrease was primarily due to fewer additions to our rental fleet during Fiscal 2024.

Financing Activities During Fiscal 2024, we generated approximately $21.6 million in cash from financing activities compared to cash generated during Fiscal 2023 of approximately $6.4 million. The funds generated from financing activities during Fiscal 2024 were primarily the result of $12.0 million of funding under the DIP facility, $7.0 million of funding under the Exit Facility, net of issuance fees of $0.2 million and $3.0 million received from the issuance of additional pre-petition senior secured notes under the A&R Note Purchase Agreement. See Note 3— Chapter 11 Proceedings and Emergence in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 12— Debt for further discussion of the outstanding debt and post emergence financing. The funds generated from financing activities during Fiscal 2023 were primarily the result of net proceeds from the issuance of common stock and warrants of $7.3 million, partially offset by $0.8 million in repayments of lease obligations.

Debt Refer to Note 12— Debt in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to our notes.

Lease Commitments Refer to Note 13— Leases in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to our leases.

Going Concern In connection with preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, management evaluated whether there were conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raised substantial doubt about our ability to meet our obligations as they became due for the next twelve months from the date of issuance of our Fiscal 2024 consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2024, we had cash of $2.1 million and a working capital deficit of $38.5 million. We incurred a loss from operations of $20.4 million and used cash from operating activities of $27.7 million during the Fiscal 2024.

Depending on the timing of our future sales and collection of related receivables, managing inventory costs and the timing of inventory purchases and deliveries required to fulfill the backlog, our future working capital requirements may vary materially from those now planned. The amount of capital that we will need in the future to fund our operations will require us to achieve significantly increased sales volume, which is dependent on many factors, including:

● the market acceptance of our products and services;

● our business, product and capital expenditure plans;

● capital improvements to new and existing facilities;

● our competitors’ response to our products and services;

● our relationships with customers, distributors, dealers and project resellers;

● our customers’ ability to afford and/or finance our products; and

● reliability of the supply chain, including availability of raw materials.

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Management evaluated these conditions in relation to our ability to meet our obligations as they become due. Our ability to continue current operations and to execute on management’s plan is dependent on our ability to generate cash flows.

The Company has assessed its position and hired a new CEO, is refocusing its marketing efforts, and is expanding the professional staff to focus on market development for its products. The success of these efforts is uncertain and may not result in improvement in the liquidity position.

On September 28, 2023, we filed for a prepackaged financial restructuring with our Senior Lender, Goldman Sachs under the U.S. Chapter 11 Bankruptcy laws. We emerged from Bankruptcy on December 7, 2023, and effected a financial and organizational restructuring. See Note 3— Chapter 11 Proceedings and Emergence in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

In spite of these efforts and given our current cash position, lack of liquidity, limits to accessing capital and debt funding options, and current economic and market risks, there is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern and our ability to meet our financial obligations as they become due over the next twelve months from the date of issuance of our financial statements as of, and for the period ended March 31, 2024.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Refer to Note 2— Basis of Presentation, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Going Concern in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting standards.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.

As a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this Item.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K beginning at page F-77 are incorporated in this Item 8 by reference.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

In connection with the preparation of this Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in and pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of March 31, 2023, due to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

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Notwithstanding the identified material weaknesses, management believes the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly present, in all material respects, our consolidated financial position and consolidated results from operations and cash flows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, and our financial condition as of each such date and have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our CEO and CFO and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:

We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of March 31, 2024 because of the material weaknesses described below.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual and interim financial statements will not be detected or prevented on a timely basis. The following material weaknesses were identified:

Management’s Remediation Plan

Management, with the direction and oversight of the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors, is engaged in remediation actions to address the material weaknesses described above. The Company’s remediation actions include, but are not limited to the following:

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We believe these measures will remediate the material weaknesses, but management is assessing the need for any additional steps to remediate the underlying causes that gave rise to these weaknesses. The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. There is no assurance that additional remediation steps will not be necessary.

Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13d-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent limitations of the Effectiveness of Internal Control

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations of any internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.

Item 9B. Other Information.

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, none of our directors or officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.”

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

Not applicable.

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PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Board of Directors; Leadership Structure

Set forth below is certain information regarding the directors of the Company. The ages of and biographical information regarding the Board is based on information furnished to the Company by each director and is as of September 24, 2024.

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Robert C. Flexon(2) ​ 66 ​ 2018 ​ II ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Vince J. Canino(3) 61 2024 ​ III ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Yon Y. Jorden 69 2017 ​ I ​ X ​ X ​ ​

Robert F. Powelson 55 2019 ​ II ​ ​ ​ ​ X ​ X

Denise M. Wilson(4) 65 2019 ​ II ​ ​ ​ X ​ X

Ping Fu 66 2021 ​ I ​ X ​ ​ ​ X

John P. Miller(5) 66 2024 ​ III ​ X ​ ​ ​ X

(2) Chair of the Board

(4) Lead Independent Director

(5) Mr. Miller joined the Board on February 26, 2024

The principal occupations and business experience for at least the last five years for each director are set forth below. The biographies of each of the directors below contain information regarding the person’s service as a director, business experience, director positions held currently or at any time during the last five years, information regarding the experiences, qualifications, attributes or skills that caused the Governance and Sustainability Committee and the Board to determine that the person should serve as a director.

Robert C. Flexon. Mr. Flexon has been a director since April 2018 and has served as Chair since January 2021. Mr. Flexon served as our Executive Chairman from August 9, 2023 until March 31, 2024 and as our Interim President and Chief Executive Officer from August 22, 2023 until March 10, 2024. Mr. Flexon has served as a director of PG&E Corporation (NYSE: PCG) since June 2020 and is currently the chair of the board. He has also served as a director for Charah Solutions, Inc. (NYSE: CHRA) from June 2018 to July 2023 and of the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) since 2021. Mr. Flexon was President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Dynegy Inc. (NYSE: DYN), a power-generating company that owns and operates a number of natural gas-fueled or coal-fueled power stations in the U.S, from July 2011 to April 2018. In 2016, a subsidiary of Dynegy filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code. Prior to joining Dynegy, Mr. Flexon served as the Chief Financial Officer of UGI Corporation (NYSE: UGI), a distributor and marketer of energy products and related services from February 2011 to July 2011. Mr. Flexon was the Chief Executive Officer of Foster Wheeler AG (Nasdaq: FWLT) from June to October 2010 and the President and Chief Executive Officer of Foster Wheeler USA from November 2009 to May 2010. Prior to joining Foster Wheeler, Mr. Flexon was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of NRG Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NRG) from February to November 2009. Mr. Flexon previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of NRG Energy from March 2008 to February 2009 and as its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 2004 to 2008. Prior to joining NRG Energy, Mr. Flexon held executive positions with Hercules, Inc. and various key positions, including General Auditor, with Atlantic Richfield Company. In addition, Mr. Flexon was a CPA with the former Coopers & Lybrand from 1980 to 1987. Mr. Flexon served on the public board of directors of Foster Wheeler from 2006 until 2009 and from May to October 2010, of Westmoreland Coal Company from 2017 to 2019 and of TransAlta Corp. from 2019 to

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2020. He served on the board of directors for Genesys Works-Houston, an organization that transforms the lives of disadvantaged high school students through meaningful work experience, from 2016 to 2021. He also served on the board of directors of Baker Ripley, a Texas non-profit organization that connects low-income people to opportunities, from 2014 to 2016. He has served on the board of directors of Nexus, a privately held water utility company, since April 2024. Mr. Flexon holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Villanova University. He became a Certified Public Accountant (inactive) in the State of Pennsylvania.

Among his other skills and expertise, Mr. Flexon brings to the Board over a decade of experience in accounting and financial matters and has a breadth of executive management experience. In his years as an energy industry executive, he has developed a deep comprehension of wholesale power generation markets and customers.

Vince J. Canino. See “Executive Officers” for information pertaining to Mr. Canino.

Yon Y. Jorden. Ms. Jorden has been a director since April 2017. Ms. Jorden has also served as director and audit committee and nominating & governance committee member of Cohu, Inc. (Nasdaq: COHU) since May 2021, which is a global leader in back-end semiconductor equipment and services, delivering leading-edge solutions for the manufacturing of semiconductors. She has also served as director and audit committee member of Alignment Healthcare, Inc. (Nasdaq: ALHC), which is a tech-enabled Medicare Advantage plan company, since January 2022. Additionally, she serves as a director and finance committee member of Methodist Health System, a not-for-profit Texas-based hospital system since 2008. Prior to her current roles, Ms. Jorden served as director, chairperson of the compensation committee, a member of the audit committee and a member of the governance and nominating committee, the latter of which she previously served on as chairperson, for Maxwell Technologies (Nasdaq: MXWL), a leader in development and manufacturing of energy storage and power delivery solutions from 2008 to 2017. In addition, she also served as director and chairperson of the audit committee of Magnatek, Inc. (Nasdaq: MAG), a manufacturer of digital power control systems, U.S. Oncology, a privately-held oncology services company, and BioScrip, Inc. (Nasdaq: BIOS), a national provider of infusion and home care management solutions. During her business career, Ms. Jorden has served as chief financial officer of four publicly traded companies, including as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of AdvancePCS (Nasdaq: ADVP), a pharmacy benefits management company, from 2002 to 2004. Previously she was chief financial officer of Informix, a Nasdaq-listed technology company, Oxford Health Plans, a Nasdaq-listed provider of managed health care services, and WellPoint, Inc., a NYSE-listed managed care company. Ms. Jorden received her Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from the California State University, Los Angeles. Earlier in her career, she was a senior auditor with Arthur Andersen & Co., where she became a Certified Public Accountant (inactive) in the State of California.

Among her other skills and expertise, Ms. Jorden brings to the Board decades of extensive experience as both a chief financial officer as well as a board member in all areas of corporate governance and finance, including mergers and acquisitions, structuring IPOs, restructurings, and managing public debt and equity offerings. Ms. Jorden is a board leadership fellow of the National Association of Corporate Directors, demonstrating her commitment and leadership as a board member.

Robert F. Powelson. Mr. Powelson has been a director since June 2019. Mr. Powelson has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the National Association of Water Companies (“NAWC”) since June 2018. Prior to joining NAWC, Mr. Powelson was nominated to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commissioner (“FERC”) by President Donald J. Trump in May 2017, confirmed by the U.S. Senate in August 2017, and served as a member of FERC until August 2018. Prior to his appointment to FERC, Mr. Powelson served on the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (“PUC”) from June 2008 to August 2017, and served as the PUC’s chairman from February 2011 to May 2015. Mr. Powelson also served on Pennsylvania’s Marcellus Shale Advisory Commission from March 2011 to July 2011. Prior to joining the PUC, Mr. Powelson served as president of the Chester County Chamber of Business & Industry from February 1994 to July 2008. Mr. Powelson was also a past president of the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (“NARUC”), where he also was a member of the board of directors from March 2011 to July 2017. Mr. Powelson served as chairman of the NARUC Committee on Water and Power and represented the Water Committee on NARUC’s Task Force on Climate Policy. Mr. Powelson holds a Masters of Governmental Administration from the University of Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of Arts from St. Joseph’s University.

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Among his other skills and expertise, Mr. Powelson brings to the Board extensive expertise in public utilities, the regulatory environment and public policy.

Denise M. Wilson. Ms. Wilson has been a director since November 2019. Ms. Wilson served as Executive Vice President and President, Alternative Energy Businesses for NRG Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NRG), an independent power company with generation, energy retail business and cleantech ventures, from July 2011 through January 2016. Ms. Wilson served as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of NRG from September 2008 through July 2011. Prior to September 2008, Ms. Wilson served as Executive Vice President, Human Resources for Nash-Finch Company, a national food distributor, and other various senior roles at NRG from 2000 through 2007. Prior to joining NRG, Ms. Wilson held various key positions as Vice President Human Resources with Metris Companies Inc. and Director, Human Resources with General Electric ITS. Ms. Wilson holds a Masters in Industrial Relations from the University of Minnesota.

Ms. Wilson brings to the Board extensive experience as President of a Fortune 500 company that generates electricity and provides energy solutions and natural gas to more than 3.7 million residential, small business, and commercial and industrial customers.

Ping Fu. Ms. Fu has been a director since August 2021. She currently serves on the board of directors of Live Nation Entertainment (NYSE: LYV), the world’s largest live entertainment company, as well as the boards of Long Now Foundation and Burning Man Project. In 1996, Ms. Fu co-founded Geomagic, a leader in 3D imaging and 3D printing technologies that has fundamentally changed the way products are designed and manufactured around the world, and she served as its CEO until 2013. Following the acquisition by 3D Systems (NYSE: DDD) of Geomagic in 2013, Ms. Fu served as Chief Strategy Officer and Chief Entrepreneur Officer at 3D Systems until 2016. She was also part of the team that created the NCSA Mosaic software and HTTP server software which were key in the early development of the Internet. Ms. Fu has received numerous awards for her leadership, including the Outstanding American by Choice award from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year award and Inc. Magazine’s Entrepreneur of the Year award. Ms. Fu’s book, Bend Not Break: A Life in Two Worlds, was on the New York Times bestseller list.

Ms. Fu brings to the Board extensive experience in senior executive and leadership positions, global business experience and expertise in technology trends, social change and policy making.

Mr. Miller Mr. Miller has been a director since February 2024. He has over 40 years of broad-based executive management experience in the manufacturing, distribution and transportation industries and has served in senior finance and leadership roles at public and private companies across a range of industry categories. He has served on the board of directors of Spruce Power Holding Corporation, an owner and operator of distributed solar energy assets, since 2022. From 2017 to 2021, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Power Solutions International, Inc., a publicly traded company focusing on the design, engineering and manufacture of a broad range of advanced, emission-certified engines and power systems. From 2008 until 2016, Mr. Miller served in operational and financial management positions of increasing responsibility at Navistar International Corporation, a global vehicle manufacturer and solutions provider, including as senior vice president of operations and corporate finance. Prior to such roles, he served in the role of Chief Financial Officer of Laidlaw International, Inc., a provider of public transportation services, Chicago Metallic Corporation, a global manufacturer of suspended ceiling and metal products, Fleetpride, Inc., a distributor of heavy duty truck parts, and Peapod, an online grocery delivery company. Mr. Miller received his Master of Business Administration from the University of Michigan and a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from DePauw University.

Mr. Miller brings to the Board extensive industry experience and expertise in financial management and strategic planning.

Other than Mr. Flexon in respect of the bankruptcy filing of Dynegy’s subsidiary and Mr. Flexon and Mr. Juric in respect of the Chapter 11 Cases, no director or officer has been involved in any legal proceedings required to be disclosed under Item 401(f) of Regulation SK.

The Board met thirty (30) times during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 (the “2024 Fiscal Year” or “Fiscal 2024”). The Board has established an Audit Committee, a Compensation and Human Capital Committee, and a Governance and Sustainability Committee. During Fiscal 2024, each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of (1)

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the total number of meetings of the Board (held during the period for which he or she was a director) and (2) the total number of meetings of all committees of the Board of the Company on which the director served (during the periods that he or she served). The Company strongly encourages each member of the Board to attend each annual meeting of stockholders. The Company’s independent directors met in executive session, without members of the Company’s management present, at all of the regularly scheduled meetings of the Board in Fiscal 2024.

Risk Oversight

The Board oversees an enterprise-wide approach to risk management designed to support the achievement of organizational objectives, including strategic objectives, to improve long-term organizational performance and to enhance stockholder value. A fundamental part of risk management is not only understanding the risks the Company faces and what steps management is taking to manage those risks, but also understanding what level of risk is appropriate for the Company. The involvement of the full Board in setting the Company’s business strategy is a key part of its assessment of management’s appetite for risk and also a determination of what constitutes an appropriate level of risk for the Company. The full Board participates in an annual enterprise risk management assessment.

While the Board has the ultimate oversight responsibility for the risk management process, various committees of the Board also have responsibility for risk management. In particular, the Audit Committee focuses on financial risk, including internal controls, and receives an annual risk assessment report from the Company’s internal auditors. In setting compensation, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee strives to create incentives that encourage a level of risk-taking behavior consistent with the Company’s business strategy and is responsible for oversight with respect to compensation and succession planning risks.

Cybersecurity Governance

The Board is responsible for overseeing assessments of major risks facing the Company and for reviewing options to mitigate these risks. It has delegated oversight responsibility for information security matters is shared by the Audit Committee, CFO and our internal IT resources. Our CFO oversees our cybersecurity risk management, including appropriate risk mitigation strategies, systems, processes, and controls, and receives quarterly updates from IT and our third-party IT service provider on cybersecurity and information security matters. The CFO communicates regularly with the Audit Committee and Board on the state of our cybersecurity risk management, current and evolving threats, and recommendations for changes. We have also implemented a cyber incident response plan that provides a protocol to report certain incidents to the CFO with the goal of timely assessment of such incidents, determining applicable disclosure requirements and communicating with the Audit Committee and Board for timely and accurate reporting of any material cybersecurity incident.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee currently consists of Ms. Jorden (Chair), Ms. Fu and Mr. Miller, which was also the composition as of March 31, 2024. Following his appointment as Executive Chairman in August 2023, Mr. Flexon resigned from the Audit Committee. Upon his appointment to the Board on February 26, 2024, Mr. Miller was appointed to the Audit Committee. The Audit committee is constituted to comply with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act and is responsible, among other items, for: (i) overseeing the Company’s accounting and financial reporting practices; (ii) annually retaining the independent public accountants as auditors of the financial statements and accounts of the Company; (iii) monitoring the scope of audits made by the independent public accountants and the audit reports submitted by the independent public accountants; (iv) overseeing the systems of internal control which management and the Board have established; and (v) discussing with management and the independent and internal auditors the Company’s major financial risk exposure and the steps taken to monitor and control such exposure. In addition, the Audit Committee reviews and approves all related party transactions. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board, a copy of which is available on the Company’s website at www.capstonegreenenergy.com. Pursuant to its written charter, the Audit Committee reviews its charter on an annual basis for compliance, best practices and any other needed updates or changes. During Fiscal 2024, the Audit Committee held twelve (12) meetings. The Board has determined that Ms. Jorden is an “audit committee financial expert,” as that term is defined by applicable rules adopted by the SEC. The Board has further determined that each member of the Audit Committee is independent and financially literate as defined by Nasdaq and SEC rules, as applicable.

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Compensation and Human Capital Committee

The Compensation and Human Capital Committee currently consists of Ms. Wilson (Chair), Mr. Powelson, and Ms. Jorden, which was also the composition as of March 31, 2024. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee is comprised solely of directors who qualify as independent for purposes of Nasdaq rules in conformance with the Compensation and Human Capital Committee’s charter, and are “non-employee directors,” as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and “outside directors,” as defined under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, amended (the “Code”). The functions of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee include: (i) annually reviewing and recommending to the Board the corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, (ii) evaluating the performance of our Chief Executive Officer in light of such corporate goals and objectives and, based on such evaluation, recommending to the Board the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, (iii) determining the compensation of all executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer, (iv) retaining, terminating and approving the compensation of any compensation advisors, (v) reviewing and approving our policies and procedures for the grant of equity based awards, (vi) reviewing and approving grants of awards under our incentive based compensation plans and equity based plans, (vii) reviewing and making recommendations to the Board with respect to director compensation, (viii) reviewing and overseeing the Company’s policies and practices relating to human capital management, (ix) reviewing, monitoring and providing recommendations to our Board on our workplace policies and practices, including corporate culture and employee engagement, talent management and leadership development, employee diversity and inclusion, and ensuring a respectful workplace free of discrimination and harassment, and (x) reviewing and evaluating, at least annually, the performance of our Compensation and Human Capital Committee and its members, and reporting to the Board on the results of such evaluation. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board, a copy of which is available on the Company’s website at www.capstonegreenenergy.com. Pursuant to its written charter, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee reviews its charter on an annual basis for compliance, best practices and any other needed updates or changes. During Fiscal 2024, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee held four (4) meetings.

Governance and Sustainability Committee

The Governance and Sustainability Committee currently consisted of Mr. Powelson (Chair), Ms. Wilson, and Ms. Fu, which was also the composition as of March 31, 2024. Upon his appointment to the Board on February 26, 2024, Mr. Miller was appointed to the Governance and Sustainability Committee. The Governance and Sustainability Committee is comprised solely of “independent directors” as defined by Nasdaq rules in conformance with the Governance and Sustainability Committee’s charter. The Governance and Sustainability Committee is responsible for, among other things, (i) monitoring corporate governance matters; (ii) recommending to the full Board candidates for election to the Board and committees of the Board; (iii) coordinating the Board evaluation process; (iv) providing general oversight in respect of corporate governance, social responsibility, and sustainability matters; and (v) overseeing succession planning of the CEO and other key positions. The Governance and Sustainability Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board, a copy of which is available on the Company’s website at www.capstonegreenenergy.com. Pursuant to its written charter, the Governance and Sustainability Committee reviews its charter on an annual basis for compliance, best practices and any other needed updates or changes. During Fiscal 2024, the Governance and Sustainability Committee held one (1) meeting.

Board of Directors and Committee Performance Evaluations

The charter of each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee and the Governance and Sustainability Committee requires an annual performance evaluation, and the Company’s Corporate Governance Principles also mandate an annual evaluation of the Board. Such performance evaluations are designed to assess whether the Board and its committee’s function effectively and make valuable contributions to the Company. In June 2024, the Governance and Sustainability Committee conducted an assessment of the performance of the Board, as well as an assessment of each member’s skill sets and experience and how such skill sets and experience align with the needs of the Company in reaching the Company’s strategic objectives. In July 2024, the Governance and Sustainability Committee and the Board discussed the results of the assessments and put a follow-up process in place to conduct the annual performance evaluation of the Audit Committee, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee and the Governance and Sustainability Committee as well as the Board.

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Director Recommendation and Nomination Process

Nominations of persons for election to our Board by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders by any stockholder who (i) was a stockholder of record entitled to vote in the election of directors at the time of giving of notice provided for below on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting, and (ii) complies with the notice procedures set forth below and as further described in our bylaws as to such nomination.

Without qualification, for nominations, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the corporation at:

Capstone Green Energy Holdings, Inc.

16640 Stagg Street

Van Nuys, CA 91406

Attention: Secretary

To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 150th calendar day and not later than the close of business on the 120th calendar day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) calendar days prior to such anniversary date or delayed more than seventy (70) calendar days after such anniversary date, a proposal shall be received by the corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 150th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (a) the close of business on the 120th day before the meeting or (b) the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

As discussed in the Company’s bylaws, the notice must set forth: (A) certain information as to each nominee such stockholder proposes to nominate at the meeting as set forth in the Company’s bylaws, including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement, proxy card and ballot as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected, and (B) certain information as to, and certain representations and certifications from, the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made, as set forth in the Company’s bylaws.

The above does not purport to provide in detail the requirements for a stockholder’s nomination of the director. A stockholder interested in nominating a director to our Board is encouraged to review our bylaws and the SEC’s proxy rules, as any stockholder nomination must comply with the applicable provisions of our bylaws and the SEC’s proxy rules and will be handled in accordance with our bylaws and applicable laws.

The Governance and Sustainability Committee reviews the composition and size of the Board and determines the criteria for Board membership. In addition, the Governance and Sustainability Committee reviews the qualifications, qualities, skills and other expertise of prospective candidates to determine whether they will make good candidates for membership on the Company’s Board. This consideration includes, at a minimum, a review of each prospective candidate’s character, judgment, experience, expertise, age, diverse characteristics, independence under applicable law and freedom from other conflicts, as well as other factors that the Governance and Sustainability Committee deems relevant in light of the needs of the Board and the Company and/or that are in the best interests of the Company, including the ability to dedicate sufficient time, energy and attention to performance of Board duties, among other things. The Governance and Sustainability Committee selects qualified candidates and recommends those candidates to the Board, and the Board then decides if it will invite the candidates to be nominees for election to the Board. The Governance and Sustainability Committee also considers legal requirements, including stock exchange requirements and applicable laws and regulations.

The Governance and Sustainability Committee also considers issues of diversity, such as diversity of education and professional experience and differences in viewpoints, skills and backgrounds, including gender, race and ethnicity differences, as well as other differentiating characteristics. The Governance and Sustainability Committee actively considers all relevant factors when considering nominees for directors, including the factors outlined above, when

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evaluating potential nominees to the Board. The Board and the Governance and Sustainability Committee believe that it is essential that members of the Board represent diverse viewpoints.

As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we meet California state laws (that were recently ruled to be unconstitutional by California Superior Courts) to have (i) at least one director who self-identifies as a member of an underrepresented community (as defined by such law) and (ii) based on the current size of our Board, at least three female directors.

The Governance and Sustainability Committee uses the following process to identify prospective candidates for the Board and to evaluate all candidates, including candidates recommended by stockholders in accordance with the Company’s policy regarding stockholder recommendations and the director nominations process. The Governance and Sustainability Committee: (i) reviews the composition and size of the Board and determines the criteria for Board membership; (ii) evaluates the Board for effectiveness and makes a verbal presentation of its findings to the Board; (iii) determines whether the current members of the Board who satisfy the criteria for Board membership are willing to continue in service; if the current members of the Board are willing to continue in service, the Governance and Sustainability Committee evaluates the performance of such board members and considers those current members for re-nomination, and if the current members of the Board are not willing to continue in service or if there will be an increase in the number of directors on the Board, the Governance and Sustainability Committee considers candidates who meet the criteria for Board membership; (iv) if necessary, engages a search firm to assist with the identification of potential candidates; (v) compiles a list of potential candidates; (vi) evaluates the prospective candidates, including candidates recommended by stockholders, to determine which of the prospective candidates, if any, will best represent the interests of all stockholders and determines whether any conflicts of interest exist; (vii) holds meetings to narrow the list of prospective candidates; (viii) along with the Chair of the Board and management, interviews a select group of prospective candidates; (ix) approves the candidate or candidates who are most likely to advance the best interests of the stockholders; and (x) recommends the selected candidate or candidates to the Board and the stockholders for approval. The Governance and Sustainability Committee, which may request the assistance of members of the Board who are not on the Governance and Sustainability Committee in the execution of its duties, carefully documents the selection and evaluation process.

Pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines, management directors are required to offer to resign from the Board upon their termination as an employee of the Company (other than as a result of normal retirement), which resignation may be accepted by the Board in its sole discretion. A non-employee director must inform, and offer his or her resignation to, the Board in the event of any principal occupation or business association change, including retirement. The Board does not believe that directors who retire from or change the primary occupation that they held when they were first elected to the Board should necessarily leave the Board in every instance.

Stockholder Communications

The Company has a policy whereby stockholders may communicate directly with the Company’s Board, or individual members of the Board, by writing to the Company at:

Capstone Green Energy Holdings, Inc.

16640 Stagg Street

Van Nuys, CA 91406

Attention: Secretary

and indicating prominently on the outside of any envelope that the communication is intended for: (i) the Board; (ii) the Chair of the Board; (iii) a specific committee of the Board; (iv) the non-management directors; or (v) any director or subset of directors of the Board. The Secretary reviews all correspondence and regularly forwards to the appropriate director, directors or the Board, copies of all communications that, in the opinion of the Secretary, deal with the functions of or otherwise require the attention of individual directors, the Board or committees or subsets thereof. Unless, in the opinion of the Secretary, a communication is improper or irrelevant, a communication will not be withheld from its intended recipient(s) without the approval of the Chair of the Board, the Chair of the appropriate committee or the director who presides during non-management executive sessions. Directors may, at any time, review a log of all correspondence received by the Company in accordance with the policy and request copies of any such correspondence.

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Executive Officers

The names and ages of all executive officers of the Company and the principal occupation and business experience for at least the last five years for each are set forth below. The age of and biographical information regarding each executive officer is based on information furnished to the Company by each executive officer and is as of September 24, 2024.

The following list identifies the name, age and position(s) of the executive officers of the Company:

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Name Age Position

Vince J. Canino ​ 61 ​ President & Chief Executive Officer ​

John J. Juric ​ 63 ​ Chief Financial Officer ​

The term of each executive officer runs until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. The following is a biographical summary of the experience of the executive officers of the Company:

Vince J. Canino. Mr. Canino was appointed as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board on March 11, 2024. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Canino served as the Chief Operating Officer of ESS Tech, Inc. (NYSE: GWH), a developer of long-duration energy storage solutions, from September 2022 to March 2024. He previously spent approximately eight years with Smardt Chiller Group, Inc. (“Smardt”), a manufacturer of oil-free chillers, most recently serving as Smardt’s President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Canino also served in various roles with Trane Commercial Systems (“Trane”), a manufacturer of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, including as Trane’s Vice President, Enterprise Businesses and Renewable Energy. Mr. Canino’s career includes multiple leadership, management, operations and sales roles with publicly traded and privately held organizations. Mr. Canino serves as a board member of Western Washington University and holds a Master of Science in Engineering Mechanics from Pennsylvania State University and a Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering from the State University of New York at Binghamton.

Among his other skills and expertise, Mr. Canino brings to the Board his unique perspective as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and substantial executive and industry experience.

John J. Juric.Mr. Juric was appointed Chief Financial Officer in March 2023. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Juric spent nearly two years providing management and financial consulting services to C-suite executives in multiple industries. Previously, Mr. Juric served as Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of USALCO, LLC, a chemical manufacturing and distribution company, for six years, and as President Americas & Asia Industrial Division and Americas Region Chief Financial Officer of Fiberweb, PLC., a global nonwoven products manufacturer and distributor, for nearly five years. Additionally, Mr. Juric’s career includes multiple leadership, finance, and accounting roles with publicly traded and privately held organizations. He also previously served as the Director of Finance at Hercules, Inc., a global specialty chemical manufacturing company. Mr. Juric is a Certified Public Accountant and holds an MBA and Bachelor of Science in Accounting degree from West Chester University.

Code of Business Conduct and Code of Ethics

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Company. All directors, officers and employees of the Company are expected to be committed to the highest standards of honest, ethical and legal behavior. The Board reviews the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on an annual basis or more often, if necessary. The Company has also adopted a Code of Ethics for Principal and Senior Financial Officers. Each governance document is available on the Company’s website at www.capstonegreenenergy.com. We intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Code of Ethics for Principal and Senior Financial Officers.

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s directors and executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership

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and reports of changes in ownership of the Company’s equity securities. The Company endeavors to assist officers and directors in making these filings. Based solely on its review of the reports filed with the SEC during the Company’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, the Company believes that all reporting requirements under Section 16(a) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 were met in a timely manner by its directors, executive officers, and greater than 10% beneficial owners, except for one filing made by Celia Fanning in connection with the acquisition of 15,000 shares of common stock underlying restricted stock units, the information for which was filed on Form 4 on April 13, 2023.

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

The Company is a “smaller reporting company” under Item 10 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act and has elected to comply with certain of the requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Although the rules allow the Company to provide less detail about its executive compensation program, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee is committed to providing the information necessary to help stockholders understand its executive compensation-related decisions. The information below summarizes the executive compensation program and results for our named executive officers (“NEOs”) for Fiscal 2024.

2024 Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation paid to or earned by the Company’s CEO and our other NEOs, for services rendered to the Company and its subsidiaries for the fiscal years indicated.

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Stock ​ Non-Equity Incentive ​ All Other ​ ​ ​

​ ​ ​ ​ Salary ​ ​ Bonus ​ Awards ​ Plan Compensation ​ Compensation ​ Total

(5) Mr. Canino joined the Company on March 11, 2024.

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(8) Mr. Jamison departed the Company on August 22, 2023.

(9) Mr. Juric joined the Company on March 6, 2023.

Components and Results of the Fiscal 2023 Executive Compensation Program

The primary components of the compensation program for our NEOs are base salary, annual incentive compensation and long-term incentives and awards. Our NEOs are also eligible for employee benefits consistent with those offered to other employees of the Company and for severance and change in control (“CIC”) benefits.

Base SalaryBase salary is intended to provide a level of assured cash compensation that is competitive in the marketplace to our executive officers. It is based on the individual’s qualifications, experience with the Company, past performance, taking into account all relevant criteria, value to the Company, the Company’s ability to pay and relevant competitive market data. For Fiscal 2024, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee approved the following base salaries:

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ Base Salary at the end ​ Base Salary at the end ​ ​

Named Executive Officer ​ of 2024 Fiscal Year ​ of 2023 Fiscal Year ​ % Increase

Vince J. Canino (1) ​ $ 550,000 ​ $ — ​ —

Darren R. Jamison (2) ​ $ — ​ $ 557,180 ​ —

Robert C. Flexon (4) ​ $ 600,000 ​ $ — ​ —

(1) Mr. Canino joined the Company on March 11, 2024.

(2) Mr. Juric joined the Company on March 6, 2023.

(3) Mr. Jamison departed the Company on August 22, 2023.

Annual Incentive Compensation, Targets and Results The AIP for Fiscal 2024 was designed to focus our NEOs on driving future growth and profitability. The AIP established for Fiscal 2024 was cancelled upon Emergence and a new Post-emergence AIP Plan was approved for the period from Emergence to March 31, 2024. Specifically, this plan was designed to reward our NEOs and other senior executives if the Company were to achieve pre-determined total revenue, adjusted EBITDA, and cash flow from operating activities, subject to the Company’s standard clawback provisions. Target annual incentive opportunities are expressed as a percentage of base salary and were established based on each NEO’s level of responsibility and ability to impact overall results. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee also considers market data in setting target award amounts. Mr. Juric’s target award opportunity for Fiscal 2024 was 60% of his base salary. Mr. Canino will begin participating in the AIP in Fiscal 2025, and his target award opportunity will be 100% of his base salary. All awards require compliance with the Exit Note Purchase Agreement covenants to be eligible for any incentive payout regardless of goal achievement(s). The Compensation and Human Capital Committee also has the discretion to determine if any amendments to the Exit Note Purchase Agreement covenants that have a financial impact on the Company could result in the performance gate/trigger to not have been met.

The weightings for the performance measures for Fiscal 2024 are set forth in the table below:

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Cash Provided by

Total ​ Adjusted ​ Operating

Revenue ​ EBITDA ​ Activity

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The Fiscal 2024 AIP performance goals were structured to encourage growth (in millions):

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Performance Payout Level ​ ​ ​

On July 8, 2024, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee met to determine if certain performance targets were met under the terms of awards granted for the 2024 Fiscal Year pursuant to the Post-emergence AIP. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee determined that the Company reached above the threshold level of achievement for cash flows from operating activities performance criteria. As such, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee authorized payments for Fiscal 2024 pursuant to the Post-emergence AIP. Mr. Canino was appointed at the end of the fiscal year and did not receive an award under this plan for Fiscal 2024.

Long-Term Incentive Targets and AwardsIn discharging its responsibility for administering the Company’s stock-based compensation programs, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee regularly monitors and evaluates the total cost of such programs, based on information provided annually by, and in consultation with the Company’s independent compensation consultant. This information includes share utilization and annual grant levels. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee determines the appropriate award to each NEO by assessing equity incentive awards made to officers of comparable companies.

Long-term incentive awards are designed to have senior executives focused on the execution of longer-term financial and strategic growth goals that drive stockholder value creation, strengthen our financial position, and support the Company’s leadership retention strategy.

All awards granted prior to Emergence were cancelled on the Effective Date in accordance with the Plan.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2024 Fiscal Year-End

Information about outstanding equity awards held by our NEOs as of the end of Fiscal 2024 is set forth in the table below.

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Option Awards ​ Stock Awards

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Equity Incentive ​ Equity Incentive

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Plan Awards: ​ Plan Awards:

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Number of ​ Market Value ​ Number of ​ Market or Payout

Name ​ (#)(1) ​ (#)(1) ​ ($) ​ (2) ​ (#) ($)(3) (#) ($)(3)

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Employee Benefits Executive officers are generally entitled only to health, welfare and retirement benefits that are consistent with those offered to other employees of the Company. The Company offers group life, disability, medical, dental and vision insurance and an employee stock purchase program. The Company maintains a defined contribution 401(k) profit-sharing plan in which all employees are eligible to participate. The plan also provides for both Company matching and discretionary contributions, which are determined by the Board. The Company matches 50 cents on the dollar up to 6% of the employee’s compensation that is contributed. The Company’s match vests 25% a year over four years starting from the employee’s hire date.

Executive Employment Contracts, Termination of Employment and Change in Control Arrangements

In July 2018, the Company adopted the Capstone Turbine Corporation Amended and Restated Severance Pay Plan (the “Original Severance Plan”). The Original Severance Plan provided that, in the event that a NEO’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in the Original Severance Plan), the NEO would be entitled to receive, subject to the execution of a separation agreement containing a general release of claims, 26 weeks (or 52 weeks in the case of the Chief Executive Officer) of base salary continuation and reimbursement of COBRA premiums for six months (or twelve months in the case of the Chief Executive Officer). On March 2, 2023, the Company amended the Original Severance Plan (the “Amended Original Severance Plan”) to provide that, in the event that the Chief Financial Officer’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause, the Chief Financial Officer will be entitled to receive, subject to the execution of a separation agreement containing a general release of claims, 52 weeks of base salary continuation and reimbursement of COBRA premiums for twelve months. The amendment also provides that, in the event that the Chief Executive Officer’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause, the Chief Executive Officer will be entitled to receive, subject to the execution of a separation agreement containing a general release of claims, 18 months of base salary continuation and reimbursement of COBRA premiums for eighteen months.

On the Effective Date, the Company adopted the Capstone Green Energy Holdings, Inc. Severance Pay Plan (the “New Severance Plan”), which contains terms substantially similar to those set forth in the Amended Original Severance Plan.

Prior to the Effective Date, the Company entered into Change in Control Agreements (“CIC Agreements”) with each of our NEOs that provide for certain payments and benefits following a termination of the NEO’s employment either by the Company without Cause (as defined in the CIC Agreements) (other than due to the NEO’s death, the NEO being Disabled (as defined in the CIC Agreements), or the NEO becoming an employee of any direct or indirect successor to the business or assets of the Company, rather than continuing as an employee of the Company) or by the NEO for Good Reason (as defined in the CIC Agreements), in either case within six months prior to or 24 months following a CIC (as defined in the CIC Agreements and such a termination, a “Qualifying Termination”). In the event of a Qualifying Termination, subject to the NEO signing and not revoking a separation agreement containing a general release of claims and a non-disparagement covenant (the “Separation Agreement”), compliance with his or her obligations under the Separation Agreement and compliance with any other continuing obligations to the Company or its successor, the NEO will be eligible to receive (a) a lump sum severance payment equal to 1.0 times the sum of the NEO’s (i) annual base salary for the calendar year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs (or annual base salary in effect immediately prior to the CIC, if higher) and (ii) target annual incentive compensation for the calendar year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs, but pro-rated for the portion of such calendar year that falls prior to the Qualifying Termination; (b) a monthly cash payment in an amount equal to the monthly employer contribution that the Company would have made to provide health insurance to the NEO if he or she had remained employed by the Company for up to 18 months; and (c) acceleration of any unvested equity awards outstanding on the date of the Qualifying Termination, assuming achievement of performance criteria at target and without reduction for any shortened performance period in the case of performance-based equity awards. Payments under the CIC Agreements are in lieu of payments under the Severance Plan. Our recently completed financial restructuring constituted a CIC under the CIC Agreements. If a NEO experiences a Qualifying Termination within 24 months following such restructuring, such NEO would be eligible to receive the foregoing severance payments and benefits, as applicable, pursuant to such NEO’s CIC Agreement.

Prior to the Effective Date, the Company entered into Change in Control Agreements (“Pre-Emergence CIC Agreement”) with Mr. Juric for certain payments and benefits following a termination of Mr. Juric’s employment either by the Company without Cause (as defined in the Pre-Emergence CIC Agreement) (other than due to Mr. Juric’s death, Mr. Juric being Disabled (as defined in the Pre-Emergence CIC Agreement), or Mr. Juric becoming an employee of any

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direct or indirect successor to the business or assets of the Company, rather than continuing as an employee of the Company) or by Mr. Juric for Good Reason (as defined in the Pre-Emergence CIC Agreement), in either case within six months prior to or 24 months following a CIC (as defined in the Pre-Emergence CIC Agreement and such a termination, a “Qualifying Termination”). In the event of a Qualifying Termination, subject to Mr. Juric signing and not revoking a separation agreement containing a general release of claims and a non-disparagement covenant (the “Separation Agreement”), compliance with his obligations under the Separation Agreement and compliance with any other continuing obligations to the Company or its successor, Mr. Juric will be eligible to receive (a) a lump sum severance payment equal to 1.5 times the sum of Mr. Juric’s (i) annual base salary for the calendar year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs (or annual base salary in effect immediately prior to the CIC, if higher) and (ii) target annual incentive compensation for the calendar year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs, but pro-rated for the portion of such calendar year that falls prior to the Qualifying Termination; (b) a monthly cash payment in an amount equal to the monthly employer contribution that the Company would have made to provide health insurance to Mr. Juric if he had remained employed by the Company for up to 18 months; and (c) acceleration of any unvested equity awards outstanding on the date of the Qualifying Termination, assuming achievement of performance criteria at target and without reduction for any shortened performance period in the case of performance-based equity awards. Payments under the Pre-Emergence CIC Agreements are in lieu of payments under the Severance Plan. Our recently completed financial restructuring constituted a CIC under the Pre-Emergence CIC Agreements, but a Qualifying Termination of Mr. Juric has not occurred. If Mr. Juric experiences a Qualifying Termination within 24 months following such restructuring, Mr. Juric would be eligible to receive the foregoing severance payments and benefits, as applicable, pursuant to his CIC Agreement.

In connection with the appointment of Mr. Canino as President and Chief Executive Officer, the Company entered into a CIC Agreement with Mr. Canino (the “Amended and Restated CIC Agreement” and together with the Pre-Emergence CIC Agreement, the “CIC Agreements”). The Amended and Restated CIC Agreement provides for certain payments and benefits following a Qualifying Termination (as defined in the Amended and Restated CIC Agreement). In the event of a Qualifying Termination, subject to Mr. Canino’s execution and non-revocation of a Separation Agreement, compliance with his obligations under the Separation Agreement and compliance with any other continuing obligations to the Company or its successor, he will be eligible to receive (a) two and one-half (2.5) times the sum of his: (i) annual base salary for the calendar year in which the Date of Termination (as defined in the Amended and Restated CIC Agreement) occurs (or the employee’s annual base salary in effect immediately prior to the CIC, if higher); and (ii) target annual incentive compensation for the calendar year in which the Date of Termination occurs; (b) a monthly cash payment in an amount equal to the monthly employer contribution that the Company would have made to provide health insurance to Mr. Canino if he had remained employed by the Company, for up to 30 months; and (c) acceleration of any unvested equity awards outstanding on the date of the Qualifying Termination, assuming achievement of performance criteria at target and without reduction for any shortened performance period in the case of performance-based equity awards. Payments under the Amended and Restated CIC Agreements are in lieu of payments under the Severance Plan.

The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors containing provisions which may require the Company, among other things, to indemnify its officers and directors against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as officers or directors (other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct of a culpable nature) and to advance their expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.

The tables below set forth the amount of compensation payable to each of Messrs. Canino and Juric, as if each situation occurred on March 31, 2024, under the Severance Plan or CIC Agreements discussed above.

Mr. Canino

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Involuntary Termination

​ ​ Involuntary Termination ​ ​ Related to ​

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Mr. Juric

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Involuntary Termination

​ ​ Involuntary Termination ​ ​ Related to ​

Director Compensation

The non-employee director’s RSUs were cancelled on the Effective Date in connection with Emergence.

The director fee schedule for the 2024 Fiscal Year remained unchanged from the previous fiscal year. The director cash retainer was $35,000, the Chair of the Board additional cash retainer was $25,000, and the director equity retainer was $50,000. The Audit Committee Chair retainer was $17,000, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee Chair retainer was $15,000, and the Governance and Sustainability Committee Chair retainer was $10,000. Each non-employee director who served on the Audit Committee received an $8,000 annual retainer. Each non-employee director who served on the Compensation and Human Capital and the Governance and Sustainability Committees received a $5,000 annual retainer. Non-employee directors may elect to receive shares of Common Stock in lieu of any cash retainer, based on the fair market value of Common Stock on the date that cash would have otherwise been paid. All payments are paid quarterly in arrears. If requested, all director expenses incurred in attending the Board or committee meetings are reimbursed by the Company.

On the Effective Date, the Board adopted a new director compensation policy. Pursuant to the revised director compensation policy, each non-executive director will receive an annual base retainer of $75,000, payable in cash on a quarterly basis. The Audit Committee chair will receive an additional annual retainer of $17,000 and each other Audit Committee member will receive an additional annual retainer of $8,000. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee chair will receive an annual retainer of $15,000 and each other Compensation and Human Capital Committee member will receive an additional annual retainer of $6,000. The Governance and Sustainability Committee chair will receive an additional annual retainer of $10,000 and each other Governance and Sustainability Committee member will receive an additional annual retainer of $6,000. Non-executive directors will also receive an annual grant of $10,000 of restricted stock units, commencing with the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders. On January 22, 2024, the Board approved a policy providing for the grant of 10,000 RSU’s to each new director appointed on or prior to December 7, 2024.

Mr. Canino, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer did not receive compensation for serving as a member of the Board. Mr. Flexon is not included in the below table as he was an employee of the Company for a portion of Fiscal 2024. See “—2024 Summary Compensation Table” for information about the compensation earned by Mr. Flexon in Fiscal 2024 in his capacity as both a non-employee director and Executive Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. The Company uses its fiscal year in reporting compensation rather than the term

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of the Board. Compensation amounts may differ between the Company’s fiscal year and the term of the Company’s Board. Information about the compensation of the non-employee directors for the 2024 Fiscal Year is set forth in the table below.

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ Fees Earned or Stock ​ ​

Name ​ Paid in Cash ($)(1) ​ Awards ($)(2) ​ Total ($)

Robert Flexon(3) ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ —

Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliation

Because we disclose Adjusted EBITDA in connection with the disclosure regarding the AIP targets, we have provided the below reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:

​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Period Ended ​

Reconciliation of Reported Net Loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA ​ March 31, ​

Net income (loss) ​ $ (7,026) ​

Interest expense 1,147

Provision for income taxes ​ — ​

Depreciation and amortization ​ 1,336 ​

​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Stock-based compensation and other expense ​ ​ 1,670 ​

Non-recurring legal/consulting ​ ​ 2,713 ​

Severance ​ ​ — ​

Executive bonus ​ ​ — ​

Adjusted EBITDA ​ $ (160) ​

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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The table below sets forth certain information as of September 24, 2024 (unless otherwise indicated) regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock and non-voting common stock by: (1) each director, nominee for director and NEO of the Company; (2) all directors and executive officers as a group; and (3) each person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock of the Company. As of September 24, 2024, there were 18,540,789 shares of common stock and 508,475 shares of non-voting common stock outstanding. Except as otherwise indicated, the beneficial owners listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares owned by them, except to the extent such power is shared by a spouse under applicable law. The information provided in the table below is based on the Company’s records, information filed publicly with the SEC and other information provided to the Company.

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ Common Stock Non-Voting Common Stock (3) % of Combined

​ Number % of ​ Number % of ​ Total Voting

Stockholders Beneficially Owning More Than 5% ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Non-Management ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Named Executive Officers and Directors ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Darren R. Jamison — * — * * ​

Vince J. Canino — * — * * ​

John P. Miller — * ​ — * ​ * ​

* Less than one percent.

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Stock Ownership GuidelinesThe Board has established stock ownership guidelines applicable to senior executives (including the NEOs) and non-employee directors in order to further align the interests of executives and directors with the interests of stockholders. These ownership guidelines provide that the subject persons should own common stock equal in value to a multiple of their annual salary (or, in the case of directors, their annual retainer) as follows:

​ ​ ​ ​

Chief Executive Officer 4 times annual base salary

Executive Vice Presidents ​ 2 times annual base salary ​

Senior Vice Presidents and other NEOs ​ 1 times annual base salary ​

Non-employee members of the Board ​ 4 times annual retainer ​

Covered persons are expected to hold the specified amount of stock within five years from the later of the date of Emergence or the date they become subject to the ownership guidelines. The Board will continue to monitor progress towards the achievement of the ownership guidelines.

ClawbacksOn the Effective Date, the Company adopted the Executive Officer Incentive Compensation Recoupment (Clawback) Policy in accordance with Rule 10D-1 of the Exchange Act (the “Clawback Policy”). The Clawback Policy applies to incentive-based compensation that is granted, earned or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a financial reporting measure and requires the Company to recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation (as defined below) from covered executive officers in the event that the Company is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement (as defined below) (except in certain limited circumstances). Current and former covered executive officers of the Company are subject to the Clawback Policy regardless of whether such covered executive officers engaged in misconduct or otherwise caused or contributed to the requirement for an Accounting Restatement.

“Erroneously Awarded Compensation” means, in the event of an accounting restatement, the amount of incentive-based compensation previously received by covered executive officers that exceeds the amount of incentive-based compensation that otherwise would have been received had it been determined based on the restated amounts in such accounting restatement, and must be computed without regard to any taxes paid by the relevant covered executive officer, provided, however, that for Incentive-Based Compensation based on stock price or total stockholder return, where the amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation is not subject to mathematical recalculation directly from the information in an Accounting Restatement: (i) the amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation must be based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the Accounting Restatement on the stock price or total stockholder return upon which the Incentive-Based Compensation was received, and (ii) the Company must maintain documentation of the determination of that reasonable estimate and, if the Company’s common stock is then listed on a national securities exchange, provide such documentation to such national securities exchange.

“Accounting Restatement” means an accounting restatement of the Company’s financial statements due to the Company’s material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under U.S. federal securities laws, including any required accounting restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to the previously issued financial statements, or to correct an error that is not material to the previously issued financial statements, but that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected or left uncorrected in the current period.

Anti-Hedging PolicyThe Company’s insider trading policy prohibits directors, officers, employees, contractors and consultants (and their family members, including spouses, minor children or any other family members living in the same household) from engaging in short sales of the Company’s common stock prohibited by Section 16 of the Exchange Act, i.e., sales of shares which the insider does not own at the time of sale, or sales of common stock against which the insider does not deliver the shares within 20 days after the sale involving the Company’s securities, including the Company’s common stock, options or warrants. The insider trading policy further prohibits the buying or selling puts, calls, other derivative securities of the Company or any derivative securities that that provide the economic equivalent of ownership of any of the Company’s securities or an opportunity, direct or indirect, to profit from any change in the value of the Company’s securities or engage in any other hedging transaction with respect to the Company’s securities.

Anti-Pledging PolicyThe Company’s insider trading policy also states that no covered person may pledge Company securities as collateral for a loan (or modify an existing pledge).

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ComplianceThe responsibilities and authority of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee are set forth in its charter, which is intended to set forth best practices for compensation. The members of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee are all “independent directors,” as defined under Nasdaq rules. Equity incentive awards are granted by the Compensation and Human Capital Committee in a manner that is intended to satisfy Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table sets forth information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans as of March 31, 2024:

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Number of ​

​ ​ Number of ​ ​ ​ ​ securities ​

​ ​ securities to be ​ ​ ​ ​ remaining ​

​ ​ issued upon exercise ​ ​ ​ ​ available for ​

​ ​ of outstanding ​ Weighted-average ​ future issuance ​

​ ​ options, warrants, ​ exercise price of ​ under equity ​

​ ​ vesting of restricted ​ outstanding ​ compensation ​

Plan category ​ stock units & rights ​ options and rights ​ plans ​

Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Securityholders — $ — — ​

Capstone Green Energy Holdings, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan

In connection with the Emergence, on December 7, 2023, the Capstone Green Energy Holdings, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) was approved and adopted by the Capstone Green Energy Holdings, Inc. Board. The Incentive Plan is intended to, among other things, (i) attract and retain the types of employees, consultants and directors who will contribute the Company’s long-term success, (ii) provide incentives that align the interests of employees, consultants and directors with those of the stockholders of the Company, and (iii) promote the success of the Company’s business. The Incentive Plan was not approved by the Company’s stockholders.

The Incentive Plan is administered by the Capstone Green Energy Holdings, Inc. Compensation and Human Capital Committee or the Board. No more than 3,000,000 shares of New Common Stock are available for the grant of awards under the Incentive Plan. The Company intends to issue equity awards to incentivize employees whose unvested equity awards were terminated in accordance with the Plan.

The aggregate value of awards granted during a single fiscal year to any non-employee director, together with any cash fees paid or to be paid to such non-employee director during the fiscal year and the value of awards granted to such non-employee director under any other equity compensation plan of the Company during the fiscal year, will not exceed a total value of $300,000.

The Capstone Green Energy Holdings, Inc. Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend or terminate the Incentive Plan. However, (i) in some situations, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company to the extent stockholder approval is necessary to satisfy any applicable laws, and (ii) rights under any award granted before an amendment shall not be impaired by any amendment without the grantee’s written.

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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

The Audit Committee has adopted written policies and procedures regarding related party transactions. The policies and procedures require that the Audit Committee, whose members are all independent directors, review and approve all related party transactions where the amount involved is in excess of $120,000. Any proposed related party transaction where the amount involved is $120,000 or less may be approved by the Chair of the Audit Committee or, in applicable situations, the Chief Compliance Officer. This review covers any material transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we were or are to be a participant, and a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, including, purchases of goods or services by or from the related person or entities in which the related person has a material interest, indebtedness, guarantees of indebtedness and employment by us of a related person. A “related person” is any person who is or was one of our executive officers, directors or director nominees or is a holder of more than 5% of our common stock, or their immediate family members or any entity owned or controlled by any of the foregoing persons. In determining whether to approve or ratify a related party transaction, the Audit Committee considers, among other factors, whether the related party transaction is on terms no more favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances, the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction and, in the case of directors and officers, whether the provisions of Section 144 of the Delaware General Corporation Law have been met. Any director who is a related person with respect to a transaction under review may not participate in the discussion or approval of the transaction.

We describe below the transactions and series of similar transactions, since April 1, 2022, to which we were a party or will be a party, in which:

Capstone Distributor Support System

The Distributor Support System (the “DSS program”) provides additional support for distributor business development activities, customer lead generation, brand awareness and tailored marketing services for each of Capstone’s major geographic and market verticals. This program is funded by Capstone’s distributors and was developed to provide improved worldwide distributor training, sales efficiency, website development, company branding and funding for increased strategic marketing activities. Upon emerging from Chapter 11 bankruptcy, Capstone Green Energy Corporation legally became DSS; all contracts were novated to Capstone Green Energy LLC along with the transfer of operating assets, except for the distributor services as those assets remained with DSS. As a result, DSS assumed the responsibility of providing the services, making DSS obligated to perform the distributor services. DSS is responsible for making available regularly scheduled Authorized Service Provider (“ASP”), applications, and/or sales training and support for the distributor’s business development activities. The agreement includes the fee, which is the greater of 5% of distributor’s prior calendar year revenue or $20,000.

Director Independence and Board Structure

The Board is committed to having a sound governance structure that promotes the best interests of all of the Company’s stockholders. To that end, the Board has evaluated and actively continues to examine emerging corporate governance trends and best practices. Stockholder perspectives play an important role in that process. The following are the key aspects of the Company’s governance structure:

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● Our board committees are comprised exclusively of independent directors.

We believe our Board structure serves the interests of stockholders by balancing board continuity and the promotion of long-term thinking with the need for director accountability.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Firm Fees and Services.

The table below provides information concerning fees for services rendered by our current principal independent registered public accounting firm, Marcum, for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. All fees described below were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Amount of Fees

Audit-Related Fees ​ — ​ — ​

Tax Fees ​ — ​ — ​

All Other Fees ​ — ​ — ​

Audit Fees These fees were primarily for professional services rendered by Marcum in connection with the audit of the Company’s Consolidated Annual Financial Statements and reviews of the interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the first three fiscal quarters of the 2024 Fiscal Year and the 2023 Fiscal Year, respectively. The fees also relate to Marcum’s comfort letters and consents related to SEC filings. Finally, of the total amount for Fiscal 2023 $406,850 pertained to fees incurred in connection with the restatement of our March 31, 2022 and 2021 consolidated annual financial statements.

Pre-approval Policies and Procedures

Our Audit Committee has adopted a procedure for pre-approval of all fees charged by our independent auditors. Under the procedure, the Audit Committee pre-approves all auditing services and the terms thereof and non-audit services (other than non-audit services prohibited under Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act or the applicable rules of the SEC or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) to be provided to the Company by the independent auditors. Such pre-approval requirement is waived with respect to the provision of non-audit services for the Company if the “de minimis” provisions of Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act are satisfied. This authority to pre-approve non-audit services may be delegated to one or more members of the Audit Committee, who must present any decision to pre-approve an activity to the full Audit Committee at its first meeting following such decision.

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PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) 1. and 2. Financial statements and financial statement schedule

The financial statements and notes are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-77 of this Form 10-K. Financial statement schedules not included in this Form 10-K have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

3. Exhibits

The exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-K are set forth on the Exhibit Index immediately preceding the signatures of this Form 10-K. The Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.

Not applicable.

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CAPSTONE GREEN ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

​ Page

Consolidated Financial Statements: ​ ​

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 ​ F-4

Consolidated Statements of Operations ​ F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ​ F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ​ F-8

Financial statement schedules not included in this Form 10-K have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of

Capstone Green Energy Holdings, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Capstone Green Energy Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidatedstatements of operations, temporary equity and stockholders’ deficiency and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 2, the Company has a significant working capital deficiency, has incurred significant operating losses and needs to raise additional funds to meet its obligations and sustain its operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

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Net Realizable Value of Inventories

Description of the Matter

The Company’s inventories totaled approximately $24.6 million as of March 31, 2024. In addition, approximately $3.9 million of inventories were classified as long-term on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, management values inventories at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in-first-out basis) or net realizable value. In determining this estimate, the Company will both (a) perform a monthly analysis to compare the previous 36-month usage of its inventories to the current quantities on hand and (b) judgmentally review their inventories for any non-recurring adjustments that may be necessary based on their knowledge of the business. Changes in the assumptions used could have a significant impact on the net realizable value of inventories.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the net realizable value of inventories is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgement required by management when determining the net realizable value; and (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures to evaluate management’s estimate and significant assumptions in determining the net realizable value.

How We Addressed the Matter

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included:

/s/ Marcum llp

Marcum llp

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017

Los Angeles, CA

September 26, 2024

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CAPSTONE GREEN ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share amounts)

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ March 31, March 31,

Assets ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Current Assets: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Prepaid expenses and other current assets ​ 5,449 ​ 7,447 ​

Property, plant, equipment and rental assets, net ​ 25,854 ​ 24,275 ​

Finance lease right-of-use assets ​ ​ 4,391 ​ ​ 4,529 ​

Operating lease right-of-use assets ​ ​ 12,279 ​ ​ 8,808 ​

Non-current portion of inventories ​ 3,917 ​ 3,112 ​

Liabilities, Temporary Equity and Stockholders’ Deficiency ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Current Liabilities: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Accounts payable and accrued expenses ​ $ 18,212 ​ $ 30,290 ​

Accrued salaries and wages ​ 1,220 ​ 1,223 ​

Accrued warranty reserve ​ 1,437 ​ 1,576 ​

Finance lease liability, current ​ ​ 964 ​ ​ 773 ​

Operating lease liability, current ​ ​ 4,041 ​ ​ 2,492 ​

Factory protection plan liability ​ ​ 7,259 ​ ​ 10,844 ​

Term note payable, current ​ ​ — ​ ​ 50,983 ​

Exit new money notes, net of discount, current ​ ​ 28,911 ​ ​ — ​

Deferred revenue, non-current ​ ​ 675 ​ ​ 817 ​

Finance lease liability, non-current ​ ​ 2,300 ​ ​ 2,903 ​

Operating lease liability, non-current ​ ​ 8,527 ​ ​ 6,588 ​

Other non-current liabilities ​ 264 ​ 265 ​

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Temporary equity: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Redeemable noncontrolling interests ​ ​ 13,859 ​ ​ — ​

Stockholders’ deficiency: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Total stockholders’ deficiency ​ (14,646) ​ (24,095) ​

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CAPSTONE GREEN ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Year Ended March 31,

Revenue, net: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Cost of goods sold: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Operating expenses: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Selling, general and administrative ​ 32,175 ​ 25,148

Other income (expense) ​ 674 ​ (33)

Reorganization items, net ​ ​ 32,505 ​ ​ —

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes ​ 7,406 ​ (24,515)

Provision for income taxes ​ 14 ​ 7

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CAPSTONE GREEN ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY

(In thousands, except share amounts)

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Temporary Equity ​ Permanent Equity ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Redeemable ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Non-Voting ​ Additional ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Total

Net loss ​ — ​ ​ — ​ — ​ ​ — ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ (24,522) — ​ — ​ ​ (24,522)

Net income ​ — ​ ​ — ​ — ​ ​ — ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 7,392 — ​ — ​ ​ 7,392

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CAPSTONE GREEN ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ Year Ended March 31,

Cash Flows from Operating Activities: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Depreciation and amortization ​ 3,988 ​ ​ 3,177

Amortization of financing costs and discounts ​ 53 ​ ​ 68

Paid-in-kind interest expense ​ ​ 1,957 ​ ​ —

Non-cash lease expense ​ ​ 3,431 ​ ​ 1,330

Provision for credit loss expense ​ 439 ​ ​ 4,277

Source: SEC EDGAR (public domain) · 10-K for the period ended 2024-03-31, filed 2024-09-27 · accession 0001558370-24-013052

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