BBBY US Equity☆

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements relating to future events or our future financial or operating performance that involve risks and uncertainties, as set forth above under "Special Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements." or in Item 1A under the heading "Risk Factors" or included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, our future results may be significantly different from our historical results.

Overview

Beyond is dedicated to providing, through our Bed Bath & Beyond brand and other brands, an extensive array of furniture and home furnishings and related services, tailored especially for our target customers—consumers who seek comprehensive support throughout their shopping journey, aspiring to discover quality, stylish products at competitive prices that align with their budget requirements. We anticipate a continued shift of the furniture and home furnishings market away from traditional brick-and-mortar stores and toward online sales as consumers increasingly embrace the convenience of online shopping.

We regularly refresh our product assortment to reflect the evolving preferences of our customers and stay aligned with current trends. Our range of products includes furniture, bedding and bath essentials, patio and outdoor gear, area rugs, tabletop and cookware, décor, storage and organization solutions, small appliances, home improvement items, and more. In addition, we seek to provide customers with relevant home financial products and services. Leveraging an asset-light supply chain, we offer direct shipping to customers from both our suppliers and warehouses.

Key drivers fueling our growth strategy include expanding our home assortment, including products and services, enhancing the findability of our products for customers, boosting mobile app adoption to drive higher customer retention and brand loyalty, optimizing marketing efforts to elevate consumer's consideration of our brands for shopping, expanding our customer base in Canada, and growing market share by fortifying our brand pillars of "Selection," "Findability," "Value," and "Support." For a comprehensive overview of our business, refer to Item 1—"Business—Our Business."

We acquired the Bed Bath & Beyond brand and certain related intellectual property in July 2023. In November 2023, we changed our corporate name from Overstock.com, Inc. to Beyond, Inc., and transferred the principal listing of our common stock from the Nasdaq Global Market to the New York Stock Exchange.

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Executive Commentary

This executive commentary is intended to provide investors with a view of our business through the eyes of our management. As an executive commentary, it necessarily focuses on selected aspects of our business. This executive commentary is intended as a supplement to, but not a substitute for, the more detailed discussion of our business included elsewhere herein. Investors are cautioned to read our entire "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and our interim and audited financial statements, and the discussion of our business and risk factors and other information included elsewhere or incorporated in this report. This executive commentary includes forward-looking statements, and investors are cautioned to read "Special Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."

Our consolidated cash and cash equivalents balance decreased from $371.3 million as of December 31, 2022 to $302.6 million as of December 31, 2023, a decrease of $68.7 million, primarily as the result of purchases of intangible assets of $25.8 million relating to our acquisition of the Bed Bath & Beyond brand, expenditures of property and equipment of $19.2 million, and net cash outflows from operating activities of $18.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Revenue decreased 19% in 2023 compared to 2022. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in average order value of 16% and a 4% decrease in the number of customer orders delivered. The decrease in average order value was largely driven by orders mixing into categories with lower average unit retail price. The decrease in orders delivered was largely driven by the impact of macroeconomic factors and uncertainty impacting consumer sentiment, a shift in consumer spending preferences, and our strategy to exit non-home categories, partially offset by an increase in orders delivered following the launch of the Bed Bath & Beyond brand in August.

Gross profit decreased 29% in 2023 compared to 2022 primarily due to lower sales and a decrease in gross margin. Gross margin decreased to 20.1% in 2023, compared to 23.0% in 2022, primarily due to increased promotional discounting and carrier costs. The decrease was partially offset by operational efficiencies.

Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 14.4% in 2023 compared to 11.2% in 2022, primarily due to increased performance marketing expense, partially offset by lower brand advertising.

Technology expenses decreased $4.0 million in 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to a reduction in staff-related expenses.

General and administrative expenses increased $10.7 million in 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to increased legal fees, Bed Bath & Beyond brand integration expenses, and severance.

Additional commentary related to macroeconomic trends

We continue to monitor recent macroeconomic trends, including, but not limited to, geopolitical events, fluctuating interest rates, and inflation. These events have and may continue to negatively impact consumer confidence and consumer spending which have and may continue to adversely affect our business and our results of operations. Due to the uncertain and constantly evolving nature and volatility created by these disruptions to global economic activities, we cannot currently predict the long-term impact of these events on our operations and financial results. Nevertheless, as of December 31, 2023, the challenges arising from these events have not adversely affected our liquidity or capacity to service our debt, nor have these conditions required us to reduce our capital expenditures.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

We believe that our cash and cash equivalents currently on hand and expected cash flows from future operations will be sufficient to continue operations for at least the next twelve months. We continue to monitor, evaluate, and manage our operating plans, forecasts, and liquidity considering the most recent developments driven by macroeconomic conditions, such as supply chain challenges, inflation, rising interest rates, and geopolitical events. We proactively seek opportunities to improve the efficiency of our operations and have in the past and may in the future take steps to realize internal cost savings, including aligning our staffing needs, creating a more variable cost structure to better support our current and expected future levels of operations and process streamlining.

We periodically evaluate opportunities to repurchase our equity securities, obtain credit facilities, or issue additional debt or equity securities, which may impact our future operations and liquidity. In addition, we may, from time to time, consider the investment in, or acquisition of, complementary businesses, products, services, or technologies to expand our business, any of which might affect our liquidity requirements or cause us to issue additional debt or equity securities that would be dilutive to shareholders.

Current sources of liquidity

Our principal sources of liquidity are existing cash and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable, net. At December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $302.6 million and accounts receivable, net of $19.4 million.

Cash flow information is as follows (in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Cash used in:

Operating activities

Cash received from customers generally corresponds to our net revenue as our customers primarily use credit cards to buy from us, causing our receivables from these sales transactions to settle quickly. We have payment terms with our partners that generally extend beyond the amount of time necessary to collect proceeds from our customers.

The $18.6 million of net cash used by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to loss from continuing operations, adjusted for non-cash items, of $60.1 million, offset by cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $41.5 million.

The $12.5 million of net cash used by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily due to income from continuing operations, adjusted for non-cash items, of $67.8 million, offset by cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $80.3 million.

Investing activities

The $44.6 million of net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to purchases of intangible assets of $25.8 million related to Bed Bath & Beyond and expenditures for property and equipment of $19.2 million.

The $33.0 million of net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily due to purchases of equity securities of $18.9 million and expenditures for property and equipment of $14.9 million.

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Financing activities

The $5.5 million of net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to payments of taxes withheld upon vesting of employee stock awards of $3.8 million and payments on long-term debt of $3.6 million.

The $86.3 million of net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily due to repurchases of our common stock and Series A-1 preferred stock under the Repurchase Program of $80.1 million, payments of taxes withheld upon vesting of employee stock awards of $3.7 million, and payments on long-term debt of $3.4 million.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2023 and the effect such obligations and commitments are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands):

Payments due by period

___________________________________________

(1) Represents the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases. For information regarding our operating lease obligations, see Item 8 of Part II, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data"—Note 14—Leases contained in the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(2) Represents future interest and principal payments on our financing agreements. For information regarding our financing agreements, see Item 8 of Part II, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data"—Note 13—Borrowings contained in the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Tax contingencies

We are involved in various tax matters, the outcomes of which are uncertain. As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, tax contingencies were $3.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively, which are included in our reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits (see Item 8 of Part II, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data"—Note 24—Income Taxes contained in the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K). Changes in federal, foreign, state, and local tax laws may increase our tax contingencies. The timing of the resolution of income tax contingencies is highly uncertain, and the amounts ultimately paid, if any, upon resolution of issues raised by the taxing authorities may differ from the amounts accrued. It is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months we will receive additional assessments by various tax authorities. These assessments may or may not result in changes to our contingencies related to positions on prior years' tax filings.

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Results of Operations

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed February 24, 2023, includes a discussion and analysis of our year-over-year changes, financial condition, and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 in Item 7 of Part II, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

Net revenue, costs of goods sold, gross profit and gross margin

The following table summarizes our net revenue, costs of goods sold, gross profit and gross margin for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Cost of goods sold

Merchant fees, customer service, and other 61,946 76,793

Year-over-year percentage changes

Net revenue (19.1) %

Gross profit (29.2) %

Percent of total net revenue

Cost of goods sold

Product costs and other cost of goods sold 75.9 % 73.0 %

Merchant fees, customer service, and other 4.0 % 4.0 %

Total cost of goods sold 79.9 % 77.0 %

The 19% decrease in net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to a decrease in average order value of 16% and a 4% decrease in the number of customer orders delivered. The decrease in average order value was largely driven by orders mixing into categories with lower average unit retail price. The decrease in orders delivered was largely driven by the impact of macroeconomic factors and uncertainty impacting consumer sentiment, a shift in consumer spending preferences, and our strategy to exit non-home categories, partially offset by an increase in orders delivered following the launch of the Bed Bath & Beyond brand in August.

We cannot estimate the impact that macroeconomic conditions, such as supply chain challenges, inflation, rising interest rates, or geopolitical events will have on consumer sentiment and our business in the future due to the unpredictable nature of the ultimate development and duration of these conditions.

International net revenues were less than 3% of total net revenues for 2023 and 2022.

Estimate of unearned product revenue on undelivered product

Our revenue related to merchandise sales is recognized upon delivery to our customers. As we ship high volumes of packages through multiple carriers, it is not practical for us to track the actual delivery date of each shipment. Therefore, we use estimates to determine which shipments are delivered and, therefore, recognized as revenue at the end of the period. Our delivery date estimates are based on average shipping transit times. We review and update our estimates on a quarterly basis based on our actual transit time experience. However, actual shipping times may differ from our estimates, which can be further impacted by uncertainty, volatility, and any disruption to our carriers caused by certain macroeconomic conditions, such as supply chain challenges, inflation, rising interest rates, or geopolitical events.

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The following table shows the effect that hypothetical changes in the estimate of average shipping transit times would have on the reported amount of revenue and income before taxes (in thousands):

As reported As reported As reported

Gross profit and gross margin

Our overall gross margins fluctuate based on competitive pricing; inventory management decisions; sales coupons and promotions, including our loyalty program; product mix of sales; advertising revenue and our marketing allowance program; and operational and fulfillment costs. Merchant fees, customer service, and other include merchant processing fees associated with customer payments made by credit cards and other payment methods and other variable fees, customer service costs, costs incurred to operate and staff our warehouses, including rent and depreciation expense associated with these facilities, costs to receive, inspect, pick, and prepare customer order for delivery, and direct and indirect labor costs including payroll, payroll-related benefits, and stock-based compensation, all of which we include as costs in calculating gross margin. Merchant fees, customer service, and other as a percentage of sales may vary due to several factors, such as our ability to effectively manage merchant fees, customer service costs, and warehouse costs. We believe that some companies in our industry, including some of our competitors, account for merchant fees, customer service, and other costs within operating expenses, and therefore exclude merchant fees, customer service, and other costs from gross margin. As a result, our gross margin may not be directly comparable to others in our industry.

Gross margins for the past eight quarterly periods and years ending December 31, 2023 and 2022 were:

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased 29% compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to lower sales and a decrease in gross margin. Gross margin decreased to 20.1% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 23.0% for the same period in 2022, primarily due to increased promotional discounting and carrier costs. The decrease was partially offset by operational efficiencies.

Operating expenses

Sales and marketing expenses

We use a variety of online advertising channels to attract new and repeat customers, including search engine marketing, personalized emails, mobile app, loyalty program, affiliate marketing, display banners, and social media. We also build our brand awareness through linear and streaming TV.

Costs associated with our loyalty program, discounted shipping, and other promotions, such as coupons, are not included in sales and marketing expense. Rather, they are accounted for as a reduction in revenue as they reduce the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for goods or services and therefore affect net revenues and gross margin. We consider discounted shipping and other promotions, such as our policy for free shipping on certain orders, as an effective marketing tool.

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The following table summarizes our sales and marketing expenses for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Advertising expense included in sales and marketing expenses 214,907 205,523

Year-over-year percentage change

Sales and marketing expenses 4.2 %

Advertising expense included in sales and marketing expenses 4.6 %

Percentage of net revenue

Sales and marketing expenses 14.4 % 11.2 %

Advertising expense included in sales and marketing expenses 13.8 % 10.7 %

The 320 basis point increase in sales and marketing expenses as a percent of net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to increased performance marketing expense, partially offset by lower brand advertising.

Technology expenses

We seek to deploy our capital resources efficiently in technology to support operations including private and public cloud, web services, customer support solutions, and product search, and in technology to enhance the customer experience, including machine learning algorithms, improving our process efficiency, modernizing and expanding our systems, and supporting and expanding our logistics infrastructure. We expect to continue to incur technology expenses to support these efforts and these expenditures may continue to be material.

The frequency and variety of cyberattacks on our Website, enterprise systems, services, and on third parties we use to support our technology continues to increase. The impact of such attacks, their costs, and the costs we incur to protect ourselves against future attacks, have not been material to date. However, we consider the risk introduced by cyberattacks to be serious and will continue to incur costs related to efforts to protect ourselves against them.

The following table summarizes our technology expenses for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Year-over-year percentage change

Technology expenses (3.3) %

Technology expenses as a percent of net revenue 7.5 % 6.3 %

The $4.0 million decrease in technology expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to a reduction in staff-related expenses.

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General and administrative expenses

The following table summarizes our general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

General and administrative expenses $ 90,410 $ 79,701

Year-over-year percentage change

General and administrative expenses 13.4 %

General and administrative expenses as a percent of net revenue 5.8 % 4.1 %

The $10.7 million increase in general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to increased legal fees, Bed Bath & Beyond brand integration expenses, and severance.

Non-operating income (expense)

Interest income (expense), net

The $9.0 million increase in interest income (expense), net for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to increased interest income on our cash equivalents.

Other income (expense), net

The $96.2 million decrease in other income (expense), net for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to a $76.5 million increase in loss recognized from our equity method securities and a $25.9 million write-down of assets held for sale, partially offset by a $6.4 million realized gain on the disposal of cryptocurrencies.

Income taxes

Our effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was (15.7)% and (4.1%), respectively. Our effective tax rate is affected by recurring items such as research tax credits and non-recurring items such as changes in valuation allowances. In addition, relative changes in expenses or losses for which tax benefits are limited or not recognized, fluctuations in our stock price, changes in laws, regulations, and administrative practices can impact our rate. Our effective tax rate is also affected to a lesser extent by tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and the relative amount of income we earn in those jurisdictions, which we expect to be fairly consistent in the near term. Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to the impacts of changes in the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities.

The OECD has issued Pillar Two model rules introducing a new global minimum tax of 15% intended to be effective on January 1, 2024. While the U.S. has not yet adopted the Pillar Two rules, various other governments around the world are enacting such legislation. As currently designed, we expect Pillar Two will ultimately apply to us. Considering we do not currently have material operations in jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the Pillar Two minimum, these rules are not expected to materially increase our global tax costs based on how we currently do business. There remains uncertainty as to the final Pillar Two model rules. We will continue to monitor U.S. and global legislative action related to Pillar Two for potential impacts.

As we repatriate foreign earnings for use in the United States, the distributions will generally be exempt from federal and foreign income taxes but may be subject to certain state taxes. As of December 31, 2023, the cumulative amount of foreign earnings considered permanently reinvested upon which taxes have not been provided, and the corresponding unrecognized deferred tax liability, was not material.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The SEC has defined a company's critical accounting policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of the company's financial condition and results of operations, and which require the company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, we have identified the critical accounting policies, estimates and judgments addressed below. We also have other key accounting policies, which involve the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that are significant to understanding our results. For additional information, see Item 8 of Part II, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data"—Note 2—Accounting Policies and Supplemental Disclosures. We believe that our estimates, assumptions, and judgments are reasonable. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. Our critical accounting policies are as follows:

•valuation of certain equity method securities carried at fair value.

Valuation of certain equity method securities carried at fair value

We measured certain equity method securities at fair value at the reporting date. In the absence of quoted market prices (e.g., a privately held entity), the fair value was determined in good faith under our valuation policy and process using generally accepted valuation approaches. We utilized an independent third party valuation firm to assist us in determining the fair value of our direct minority interest in tZERO using a market approach. The market approach relied upon market transaction valuations of the subject company, adjusted for changes in enterprise value for guideline public companies. The fair value determination of our direct minority interest in tZERO required the use of significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) as shown in the table within Note 2—Accounting Policies and Supplemental Disclosures, Equity securities accounted for under the equity method under ASC 323. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of Level 3 securities that do not have a readily available market value, the determination of fair value required significant judgment or estimation and changes in the estimates and assumptions used in the valuation models could materially affect the determination of fair value for these assets.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk for the effect of interest rate changes, foreign currency fluctuations, and changes in the market values of our investments. Information relating to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about these market risks is set forth below.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

The fair value of our cash and cash equivalents (highly-liquid instruments with an original maturity of 90 days or less at the date of purchase) would not be significantly affected by either an increase or decrease in interest rates due mainly to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Our loan agreements carry a fixed blended annual interest rate of 4.45%. As a result, we have no direct financial statement risk associated with changes in interest rates.

Foreign Currency Risk

Most of our sales and operating expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars, and therefore, our total revenue and operating expenses are not currently subject to significant foreign currency risk.

Inflation

Increases in commodity and shipping prices and energy and labor costs have resulted in inflationary pressures across various parts of our business and operations, including our partners and supply chain. We continue to monitor the impact of inflation in order to minimize its effects on our customers. We work with our partners to limit the amount of cost increases that are passed on through higher pricing. If costs borne by ourselves or our partners were to be subject to incremental inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through pricing actions or other cost efficiency measures. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Investment Risk

The fair values of our equity and debt securities may be subject to fluctuations due to volatility of the stock market in general, investment-specific circumstances, and changes in general economic conditions. At December 31, 2023, our recorded value in equity securities in public and private companies was $155.9 million, compared to $296.3 million at December 31, 2022, of which none relates to publicly traded companies at December 31, 2023, compared to $36,000 at December 31, 2022, recorded at fair value, which are subject to market price volatility. At December 31, 2023, $41.0 million of our equity securities and $10.5 million of our debt securities are of private companies, recorded at fair value using Level 3 inputs. Our fair value assessment of private companies includes a review of recent operating results and trends, recent sales/acquisitions of the equity securities, and other publicly available data. Valuations of private companies are inherently more complex due to the lack of readily available market data. As such, we believe that market sensitivities are not practicable. For our equity interest in Medici Ventures, L.P., we record our proportionate share of the entity's reported net income or loss, which reflects the fair value changes of the underlying investments of the entity and any other income or losses of the entity.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 39

Consolidated Balance Sheets 41

Consolidated Statements of Operations 42

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 43

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity 44

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 46

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 48

Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 77

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors

Beyond, Inc.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Beyond, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 23, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Valuation of certain equity method securities

As discussed in Notes 2 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company values certain equity method securities using a market transaction backsolve approach adjusted for enterprise value changes in guideline public companies. As of December 31, 2023, the Company reported the carrying amount of its equity method securities was $155.9 million, a portion of which related to certain equity method securities valued using this approach.

We identified the valuation of certain equity method securities using a market transaction backsolve approach adjusted for enterprise value changes in guideline public companies as a critical audit matter. A high degree of subjective auditor judgment was required in evaluating the selection of the percentage change in enterprise value for guideline public companies. The valuation was sensitive to reasonably possible changes to this assumption.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the Company's fair value determination process for equity method securities carried at fair value, including a control related to the development of the percentage change in

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enterprise value for guideline public companies. We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in evaluating the selected percentage change in enterprise value for guideline public companies by comparing the selected percentage change to a range of percentages independently developed using publicly available data for comparable entities.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2009.

Salt Lake City, Utah

February 23, 2024

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Beyond, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data)

Assets

Current assets:

Intangible assets, net 25,254 9

Operating lease right-of-use assets 3,468 7,460

Property and equipment, net held for sale 54,462 82,883

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current liabilities:

Operating lease liabilities, current 2,814 4,410

Current debt, net held for sale 232 3,508

Operating lease liabilities, non-current 940 3,626

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)

Stockholders' equity:

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized shares - 100,000

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (506) (522)

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 635,818 $ 878,546

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Beyond, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

Year Ended December 31,

Operating expenses:

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes — — 217,246

Net income (loss) attributable to common shares—basic

Continuing operations $ (6.81) $ (0.83) $ 3.60

Discontinued operations — — 4.58

Net income (loss) attributable to common shares—diluted

Continuing operations $ (6.81) $ (0.83) $ 3.57

Discontinued operations — — 4.54

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Beyond, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in thousands)

Year Ended December 31,

Other comprehensive income:

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $0, $0 and $0 16 15 16

Other comprehensive income 16 15 16

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Year Ended December 31,

Equity attributable to stockholders of Beyond, Inc.

Shares of common stock issued

Common stock issued upon vesting of restricted stock 550 295 294

Common stock issued for ESPP purchases 118 84 —

Conversion of preferred stock — 4,098 —

Shares of treasury stock

Repurchases of common stock — 2,461 —

Tax withholding upon vesting of employee stock awards 205 88 86

Sale of treasury stock — — (47)

Common stock

Balance at beginning of year $ 5 $ 4 $ 4

Conversion and elimination of preferred stock — 1 —

Balance at end of year $ 5 $ 5 $ 4

Shares of Series A-1 preferred stock issued

Balance at beginning of year — 4,204 4,204

Conversion and elimination of preferred stock — (4,204) —

Balance at end of year — — 4,204

Shares of treasury stock

Balance at beginning of year — — —

Repurchases of shares — 7 —

Conversion and elimination of preferred stock — (7) —

Balance at end of year — — —

Total shares of Series A-1 preferred stock outstanding — — 4,204

Shares of Series B Preferred stock issued and outstanding

Balance at beginning of year — 357 357

Conversion and elimination of preferred stock — (357) —

Balance at end of year — — 357

Preferred stock $ — $ — $ —

Continued on the following page

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Year Ended December 31,

Additional paid-in capital

Common stock issued for ESPP purchases 1,913 2,779 —

Conversion and elimination of preferred stock — 1,043 —

Sale of treasury stock — — 2,726

Subsidiary equity award tender offer — — (2,130)

Change in noncontrolling interest ownership — — (22,625)

Other — 34 —

Accumulated deficit

Dividend issued upon conversion and elimination of preferred stock — (1,697) —

Conversion and elimination of preferred stock — (306) —

Declaration and payment of preferred dividends — — (729)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Balance at beginning of year $ (522) $ (537) $ (553)

Net other comprehensive income 16 15 16

Balance at end of year $ (506) $ (522) $ (537)

Treasury stock

Repurchases of common stock and Series A-1 preferred stock — (80,117) —

Tax withholding upon vesting of employee stock awards (3,799) (3,700) (8,279)

Conversion and elimination of preferred stock — 306 —

Sale of treasury stock — — 643

Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests

Balance at beginning of year $ — $ — $ 62,634

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests — — (335)

Change in noncontrolling interest ownership — — 22,625

Deconsolidation of subsidiaries — — (84,924)

Total equity attributable to noncontrolling interests $ — $ — $ —

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Beyond, Inc.Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(in thousands)

Year Ended December 31,

Cash flows from operating activities:

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes — — (217,246)

(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets, net 41,349 (1,404) (53,829)

Gain on disposal of cryptocurrencies (6,361) — —

Write-down of assets held for sale 25,875 — —

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Net cash used in discontinued operating activities — — (17,128)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (18,586) (12,535) 80,919

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchase of intangible assets (25,816) — —

Disbursement for notes receivable (10,000) — —

Proceeds from the disposal of cryptocurrencies 9,804 — —

Capital distribution from investment 4 1,224 —

Purchase of equity securities — (18,920) —

Contributions for capital calls — — (41,122)

Net cash used in discontinued investing activities — — (29,703)

Continued on the following page

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Beyond, Inc.Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(in thousands)

Year Ended December 31,

Cash flows from financing activities:

Repurchase of shares — (80,117) —

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan 1,913 924 —

Other financing activities, net — — (1,374)

Net cash used in continuing financing activities (5,492) (86,340) (12,683)

Net cash provided by discontinued financing activities — — 2,085

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Beyond, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Business and organization

As used herein, "Beyond," "the Company," "we," "our" and similar terms include Beyond, Inc. and its controlled subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. We were formed on May 5, 1997 as D2-Discounts Direct, a limited liability company ("LLC"). On December 30, 1998, we were reorganized as a C Corporation in the State of Utah and reincorporated in Delaware in May 2002. On October 25, 1999, we changed our name to Overstock.com, Inc. and on November 6, 2023, we changed our name to Beyond, Inc.

Beyond, Inc. is an e-commerce expert with a singular focus: connecting consumers with products and services they love. As the owner of the iconic Bed Bath & Beyond brand and several other brands, we strive to curate an exceptional online shopping experience. Specializing in furniture and home furnishings, Bed Bath & Beyond is a premier online retailer, catering to customers in the United States and Canada. Our e-commerce platform, accessible through our mobile app, www.bedbathandbeyond.com, www.bedbathandbeyond.ca, and www.overstockgovernment.com collectively referred to as the "Website," serves as a gateway for those seeking a diverse array of top-tier, on-trend home products at competitive prices. From furniture, bedding, and bath essentials to patio and outdoor gear, area rugs, tabletop and cookware, décor, storage and organization solutions, small appliances, and home improvement items – we offer an extensive range of furniture and home furnishings to elevate our customers' living spaces within the four corners of their homes and the four corners of their property.

Basis of presentation

We have prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). Preparing financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on our best knowledge of current events and actions that we may undertake in the future, our actual results may be different from our estimates. The results of operations presented herein are not necessarily indicative of our results for any future period.

Unless otherwise specified, disclosures in these consolidated financial statements reflect continuing operations only. The operating results for Medici Ventures Inc. ("Medici Ventures") and tZERO Group, Inc. ("tZERO"), our former subsidiaries, for the periods prior to their deconsolidation have been reflected in our consolidated statements of operations as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Certain prior period data, primarily related to discontinued operations, have been reclassified in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to conform to the current period presentation. See Note 5—Discontinued Operations for further information.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

Principles of consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent liabilities in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, receivables valuation, revenue recognition, loyalty program reward point and gift card breakage, sales returns, inventory valuation, asset useful lives, equity and debt securities valuation, income taxes, stock-based compensation, performance-based compensation, self-funded health insurance liabilities, and contingencies. Although these estimates are based on our best knowledge of current events and actions that we may undertake in the future, our accounting of these estimates may change from period to period. To the extent there are differences between these estimates and actual results, our consolidated financial statements may be materially affected.

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Supplemental cash flow information

The following table shows supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash paid during the period:

Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized $ 1,598 $ 1,777 $ 1,775

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

See also Note 14—Leases for additional supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to our leases.

Cash equivalents

We classify all highly liquid instruments, including instruments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase, as cash equivalents.

Restricted cash

We consider cash that is legally restricted and cash that is held as compensating balances for credit arrangements as restricted cash.

Fair value of financial instruments

We account for our assets and liabilities using a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the fair-value hierarchy below. This hierarchy requires us to minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to use observable market data, if available, when determining fair value.

•Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

•Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and

•Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Our assets and liabilities that are adjusted to fair value on a recurring basis are cash equivalents, our equity securities under ASC 321, and deferred compensation liabilities, which fair values are determined using quoted market prices from daily exchange traded markets on the closing price as of the balance sheet date and are classified as Level 1. Our recurring fair value measurements using unobservable inputs (Level 3) include our equity securities under ASC 323 accounted for under the fair value option and available-for-sale debt securities. Our other financial instruments, including cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and debt are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value. Certain assets, including long-lived assets, certain equity securities under ASC 323, goodwill, and other intangible assets, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments using fair value measurements with unobservable inputs (Level 3), apart from assets held for sale which uses an active market purchase offer (Level 1), and cryptocurrencies which use quoted prices from various digital currency exchanges with active markets in certain circumstances (e.g., when there is evidence of impairment).

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Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable consist primarily of trade amounts due from customers in the United States and uncleared credit card transactions at period end. Accounts receivables are recorded at invoiced amounts and do not bear interest.We maintain an allowance for expected credit losses based upon our business customers' financial condition and payment history, our historical collection experience, and any future expected economic conditions.

Inventories

Inventories include merchandise acquired for resale and processed returns which are accounted for using a standard costing system which approximates the first-in-first-out ("FIFO") method of accounting and are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Inventory valuation requires us to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likely method of disposition, such as through sales to individual customers, returns to product vendors, liquidations, and expected recoverable values of each disposition category.

Prepaids and other current assets

Prepaids and other current assets represent expenses paid prior to receipt of the related goods or services, including advertising, license fees, maintenance, packaging, insurance, prepaid inventories, other miscellaneous costs, and cryptocurrencies.

Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and stated net of depreciation and amortization. Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:

Life(years)

Building 40

Land improvements 20

Building machinery and equipment 15-20

Furniture and equipment 5-7

Computer hardware 3-4

Computer software, including internal-use software and website development 2-4

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the term of the related leases or estimated useful lives.

Included in property and equipment is the capitalized cost of internal-use software and website development, including software used to upgrade and enhance our Website and processes supporting our business. We capitalize costs incurred during the application development stage of internal-use software and amortize these costs over the estimated useful life. Costs incurred related to design or maintenance of internal-use software are expensed as incurred.

Upon sale or retirement of assets, cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the balance sheet and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in our consolidated statements of operations.

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Initial valuation of retained noncontrolling interest in former subsidiaries

During the second quarter of 2021, we measured our retained noncontrolling interest in former subsidiaries at fair value at the date of deconsolidation. In the absence of quoted market prices (since the equity of these entities is not traded on a public market), the fair value was determined in good faith under our valuation policy and process using generally accepted valuation approaches. We utilized an independent third party valuation firm to assist us in determining the fair values of our retained noncontrolling interest in former subsidiaries using a combination of a market approach and income approach. The market approach relied upon a comparison with guideline public companies or guideline transactions and entails selecting relevant financial information of the subject company, and capitalizing those amounts using valuation multiples that are based on empirical market observations. The income approach relied upon an analysis of its projected economic earnings discounted to present value (discounted cash flows). The fair value determination of our retained noncontrolling interest required the use of significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) as shown in the table within Note 5—Discontinued Operations. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of Level 3 securities that do not have a readily available market value, the determination of fair value required significant judgment or estimation and changes in the estimates and assumptions used in the valuation models could materially affect the determination of fair value for these assets. See Note 5—Discontinued Operations for further information.

Valuation of assets held for sale

We classify assets and liabilities to be sold (disposal group) as held for sale in the period when all of the applicable criteria are met, including: (i) management commits to a plan to sell, (ii) the disposal group is available to sell in its present condition, (iii) there is an active program to locate a buyer, (iv) the disposal group is being actively marketed at a reasonable price in relation to its fair value, (v) significant changes to the plan to sell are unlikely, and (vi) the sale of the disposal group is generally probable of being completed within one year. Assets and liabilities held for sale are presented separately within the Consolidated balance sheets with any adjustments necessary to measure the disposal group at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Depreciation of property and equipment is not recorded while these assets are classified as held for sale. The fair value of a disposal group, less any costs to sell, is assessed each reporting period it remains classified as held for sale and any remeasurement to the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell is reported as an adjustment to the carrying value of the disposal group recorded in Other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of operations. We measured our assets held for sale at fair value based on Level 1 inputs. See Note 4—Assets Held for Sale for further information.

Equity securities under ASC 321

Minority interests (less than 20%) in certain public entities, accounted for under ASC Topic 321, Investments—Equity Securities ("ASC 321"), are included in Equity securities at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. We measured our ASC 321 equity securities at fair value (based on Level 1 inputs) with changes in fair value recorded in Other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of operations. Dividends received are reported in earnings if and when received. As of December 31, 2023, we no longer held any minority interests in those certain public entities.

Equity securities accounted for under the equity method under ASC 323

At December 31, 2023, we held minority interests in privately held entities, Medici Ventures, L.P., tZERO, and SpeedRoute, LLC ("SpeedRoute"), accounted for under the equity method under ASC Topic 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures ("ASC 323"), which are included in Equity securities in our consolidated balance sheets. We can exercise significant influence, but not control, over these entities through holding more than a 20% voting interest.

Based on the nature of our ownership interests and the extent of our contributed capital, we held a variable interest in Medici Ventures, L.P. and SpeedRoute, both of which meet the definition of variable interest entities; however, we are not the primary beneficiary of these entities for purposes of consolidation as we do not have the power (either explicit or implicit), through voting rights or otherwise, to direct the activities of Medici Ventures, L.P. or SpeedRoute that most significantly impact their economic performance. Our investments in these variable interest entities totaled $118.7 million as of December 31, 2023, representing our maximum exposures to loss.

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We record our proportionate share of Medici Ventures, L.P.'s net assets assuming the entity (i) liquidated its net assets at their book values and (ii) distributed the proceeds to the investors based on the distribution waterfall in the investment agreement, which reflects the fair value changes of the underlying investments of the entity, any investor-level adjustments, and any other operating income or losses of the entity, in Other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of operations with corresponding adjustments to the carrying value of the asset. If such events or circumstances have occurred that may indicate the fair value of our equity interest is less than its carrying value, we estimate the fair value of our equity interest and recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between the fair value of the security and its carrying value which is recorded in Other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of operations. There is no difference between the carrying amount of our investment in the entity and the amount of underlying equity we have in the entity's net assets.

We have elected to apply the fair value option for valuing our direct minority interests in tZERO and SpeedRoute as we determined that accounting for our direct minority interests in tZERO and SpeedRoute under the fair value option would approximate the same valuation approach used by Medici Ventures, L.P. for valuing our indirect interest in tZERO and SpeedRoute and would be the most meaningful and transparent option for evaluating our continued exposure to the economics of tZERO and SpeedRoute. The fair value was determined in good faith under our valuation policy and process using generally accepted valuation approaches through the use of a third-party valuation firm. Our assessment includes a review of recent operating results and trends, recent sales/acquisitions of the equity securities, and other publicly available data.

The methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of our direct minority interests in tZERO under the fair value option include using a market approach. The market approach relied upon market transaction valuations of the subject company, adjusted for changes in enterprise value for guideline public companies. Due to the recent Series B financing round led by the Intercontinental Exchange, the valuation technique used to value our direct interest in tZERO was a market approach using a transaction backsolve with an option pricing model. The methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of our direct minority interests in SpeedRoute under the fair value option include using a market approach based on recent market transaction valuations.

The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our Level 3 equity securities:

Investment Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Inputs Inputs

Percentage change in enterprise value for guideline public companies 7.8%

SpeedRoute 3,920 Market approach - recent transactions N/A N/A

A significant change in the term to liquidity, volatility, or percentage change in enterprise value for guideline public companies inputs could result in a significant change in the fair value measurement.

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Leases

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. We account for lease agreements as either operating or finance leases depending on certain defined criteria. Operating leases are recognized in Operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets, Operating lease liabilities, current, and Operating lease liabilities, non-current on our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in Other long-term assets, net, Other current liabilities, and Other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Lease assets and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. In certain of our lease agreements, we receive rent holidays and other incentives. We recognize lease costs on a straight-line basis over the lease term without regard to deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays, that defer the commencement date of required payments. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease, and we adjust our measurement of the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease payments used in measurement of the lease liability typically do not include executory costs, such as taxes, insurance, and maintenance, unless those costs can be reasonably estimated at lease commencement. Leasehold improvements are capitalized at cost and amortized over the lesser of their expected useful life or the life of the lease, without assuming renewal features, if any, are exercised. We do not separate lease and non-lease components for our leases.

Treasury stock

We account for treasury stock of our common shares under the cost method and include treasury stock as a component of stockholders' equity.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually or when we deem that a triggering event has occurred. When evaluating whether goodwill is impaired, we make a qualitative assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount, we compare the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the reporting unit, not to exceed the carrying amount of the goodwill. There were no impairments to goodwill recorded during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 and no other changes to the carrying amount of goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Our goodwill balance of $6.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is net of accumulated impairment losses and other adjustments of $3.3 million.

Intangible assets other than goodwill

We capitalize and amortize intangible assets other than goodwill over their estimated useful lives unless such lives are indefinite. Intangible assets other than goodwill acquired separately from third parties are capitalized at cost, including any related direct acquisition costs, while such assets acquired as part of a business combination are capitalized at their acquisition-date fair value. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually or more frequently when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value more likely than not exceeds its fair value. In addition, we routinely evaluate the remaining useful life of intangible assets not being amortized to determine whether events or circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life, including any legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors that may limit their useful lives. Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method of amortization over their useful lives, with the exception of certain intangibles (such as acquired customer lists) which are amortized using an accelerated method of amortization based on estimated customer attrition rates. These definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable as described below under Impairment of long-lived assets.

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Impairment of long-lived assets

We review property and equipment, right-of-use assets, and other long-lived assets, including intangible assets other than goodwill, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by a comparison of the assets' carrying amount to future undiscounted net cash flows the asset group is expected to generate. Cash flow forecasts are based on trends of historical performance and management's estimate of future performance, giving consideration to existing and anticipated competitive and economic conditions. If such asset group is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair values. There were no impairments to long-lived assets recorded during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

Available-for-sale debt securities

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we invested $10.0 million in GrainChain, Inc. in the form of a convertible promissory note (the "Note"). The Note bears interest at an annual interest rate of 5% and accrued interest is recorded in Interest income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of operations. The Note has a maturity date of January 3, 2025 at which time the outstanding principal and any unpaid accrued interest will automatically convert into shares of a newly created series of preferred stock issued by GrainChain, Inc. unless converted earlier under limited circumstances. The fair value of the Note, including accrued interest, was $10.5 million at December 31, 2023, which is included in Other long-term assets, net on our consolidated balance sheets.

Based on the nature of our indirect ownership interests in GrainChain, Inc. through Medici Ventures, L.P. and the extent of our contributed capital, we held a variable interest in GrainChain, Inc., which meets the definition of a variable interest entity; however, we are not the primary beneficiary of this entity for purposes of consolidation as we do not have the power (either explicit or implicit), through voting rights or otherwise, to direct the activities of GrainChain, Inc. that most significantly impact its economic performance. Our maximum exposure to loss in this variable interest entity totaled $29.5 million as of December 31, 2023, representing our direct and indirect interest in GrainChain, Inc.

Other long-term assets, net

Other long-term assets, net consist primarily of long-term prepaid expenses, deposits, and available-for-sale debt securities.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized when, or as, control of a promised product or service transfers to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those products or services. Revenue excludes taxes that have been assessed by governmental authorities and that are directly imposed on revenue-producing transactions between the Company and its customers, including sales and use taxes. Revenue recognition is evaluated through the following five-step process:

1) identification of the contract with a customer;

2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract;

3) determination of the transaction price;

4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

5) recognition of revenue when or as a performance obligation is satisfied.

Product Revenue

We derive our revenue primarily through our Website but may also derive revenue from sales of merchandise through other channels. Our revenue is derived primarily from merchandise sold at a point in time and shipped to customers. Merchandise sales are fulfilled with inventory sourced through our partners or from our owned inventory. The vast majority of our sales, however, are fulfilled from inventory sourced through our partners.

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Revenue is recognized when control of the product passes to the customer, typically at the date of delivery of the merchandise to the customer or the date a service is provided and is recognized in an amount that reflects the expected consideration to be received in exchange for such goods or services. As such, customer orders are recorded as unearned revenue prior to delivery of products or services ordered. As we ship high volumes of packages through multiple carriers, we use estimates to determine which shipments are delivered and, therefore, recognized as revenue at the end of the period. Our delivery date estimates are based on average shipping transit times, which are calculated using the following factors: (i) the type of shipping carrier (as carriers have different in-transit times); (ii) the fulfillment source (either our warehouses, those warehouses we control, or those of our partners); (iii) the delivery destination; and (iv) actual transit time experience, which shows that delivery date is typically one to seven business days from the date of shipment. We review and update our estimates on a quarterly basis based on our actual transit time experience. However, actual shipping times may differ from our estimates.

Generally, we require authorization from credit card or other payment vendors whose services we offer to our customers (such as PayPal, Apple Pay, Klarna), or verification of receipt of payment, before we ship products to consumers or business purchasers. We generally receive payments from our customers before our payments to our suppliers are due. We do not recognize assets associated with costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer.

Shipping and handling is considered a fulfillment activity, as it takes place prior to the customer obtaining control of the merchandise, and fees charged to customers are included in net revenue upon completion of our performance obligation. We present revenue net of sales taxes, discounts, and expected refunds.

Our merchandise sales contracts include terms that could cause variability in the transaction price for items such as discounts, credits, or sales returns. Accordingly, the transaction price for product sales includes estimates of variable consideration to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue recognized will not occur. At the time of sale, we estimate a sales return liability for the variable consideration based on historical experience, which is recorded within Accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. We record an allowance for returns based on current period revenues and historical returns experience. We analyze actual historical returns, current economic trends and changes in order volume and acceptance of our products when evaluating the adequacy of the sales returns allowance in any accounting period.

We evaluate the criteria outlined in ASC 606-10-55, Principal versus Agent Considerations, in determining whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of merchandise sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. When we are the principal in a transaction and control the specific good or service before it is transferred to the customer, revenue is recorded gross; otherwise, revenue is recorded on a net basis. Through contractual terms with our partners, we have the ability to control the promised goods or services and as a result record the majority of our revenue on a gross basis.

Loyalty program

We have a customer loyalty program called Welcome Rewards for which we sell annual memberships. For Welcome Rewards memberships, we record membership fees as unearned revenue and we recognize revenue ratably over the membership period.

The loyalty program allows members to earn dollars for qualifying purchases made on our Website. As such, the initial transaction price giving rise to the reward dollar is allocated to each separate performance obligation based upon its relative standalone selling price. In determining the stand-alone selling price, we incorporate assumptions about the redemption rates of loyalty points. We recognize revenue for loyalty program reward dollars when customers redeem such rewards as part of a purchase on our Website.

We record the standalone value of reward dollars earned in unearned revenue at the time the reward dollars are earned. Loyalty program reward dollars expire 90 days after the customer's membership expires. We recognize estimated reward dollar breakage, to which we expect to be entitled, over the expected redemption period in proportion to actual redemptions by customers.

Advertising Revenue

Advertising revenues are derived primarily from sponsored links and display advertisements that are placed on our Website, distributed via email, or sent out as direct mailers. Advertising revenue is recognized in revenue when the advertising services are rendered. Advertising revenues were less than 3% of total net revenues for all periods presented.

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Unearned Revenue

When the timing of our provision of goods or services is different from the timing of the payments made by our customers, we recognize a contract liability (customer payment precedes performance).

Customer orders are recorded as unearned revenue when payment is received prior to delivery of products or services ordered. We record amounts received for loyalty program membership fees as unearned revenue and we recognize it ratably over the membership period. We record loyalty program reward dollars earned from purchases as unearned revenue at the time they are earned based upon the relative standalone selling price of the loyalty program reward dollar and we recognize it as revenue in proportion to the estimated pattern of rights exercised by the customer. If reward dollars are not redeemed, we recognize revenue upon expiration. In addition, we sell gift cards and record related unearned revenue at the time of the sale. We sell gift cards without expiration dates and we recognize revenue from a gift card upon redemption of the gift card. The unredeemed portion of our gift cards are recognized in revenue over the expected redemption period based upon the estimated pattern of rights exercised by the customer, if the gift cards are not subject to escheat laws.

Sales returns allowance

Revenue is recorded net of estimated returns. We record an allowance for returns based on current period revenues and historical returns experience. We analyze actual historical returns, current economic trends and changes in order volume and acceptance of our products when evaluating the adequacy of the sales returns allowance in any accounting period.

Cost of goods sold

Our cost of goods sold includes product costs, warehousing costs, outbound shipping costs, handling and fulfillment costs, customer service costs, and merchant fees, and is recorded in the same period in which related revenues have been recorded.

Advertising expense

We expense the costs of producing advertisements the first time the advertising takes place and expense the cost of communicating advertising in the period during which the advertising space or airtime is used. Internet advertising expenses are recognized as incurred based on the terms of the individual agreements, which are generally: 1) a commission for traffic driven to our Website that generates a sale or 2) a referral fee based on the number of clicks on keywords or links to our Website generated during a given period. Advertising expense is included in Sales and marketing expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. Prepaid advertising is included in Prepaids and other current assets in our consolidated balance sheets.

Stock-based compensation

We measure compensation expense for our outstanding unvested restricted stock awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognize compensation expense over the service period for awards at the greater of a straight-line basis or on an accelerated schedule when vesting of the share-based awards exceeds a straight-line basis. When an award is forfeited prior to the vesting date, we recognize an adjustment for the previously recognized expense in the period of the forfeiture. See Note 19—Stock-Based Awards.

We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of our employee stock purchase plan shares. The determination of the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option pricing model is affected by our stock price and assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include our expected stock price volatility over the expected term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, a risk-free interest rate and any expected dividends.

Loss contingencies

In the normal course of business, we are involved in legal proceedings and other potential loss contingencies. We accrue a liability for such matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount, or range of amounts, can be reasonably estimated. When only a range of probable loss can be estimated, the most probable amount in the range is accrued. If no amount within this range is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, the minimum amount in the range is accrued. We expense legal fees as incurred (See Note 16—Commitments and Contingencies).

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Income taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined on the basis of the differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

We recognize deferred tax assets to the extent that we believe these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets within the jurisdiction from which they arise, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including projected future taxable income, scheduled reversals of our deferred tax liabilities, tax planning strategies, and results of recent operations. Our projections of future taxable income are subject to changes in how we do business, economic outlook, political climate, and other conditions such as supply chain challenges, inflation, rising interest rates, geopolitical events, and other macroeconomic conditions, and judgment is required in determining our ability to use our deferred tax assets.

We record uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of a two-step process whereby (1) we determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated income statements. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax liability line in our consolidated balance sheets.

Net income (loss) per share

Our Series A-1 preferred stock and Series B preferred stock (collectively, the "Preferred Shares") were considered participating securities, and as a result, net income (loss) per share has historically been calculated using the two-class method. Under this method, we give effect to preferred dividends and then allocate undistributed net income (loss) attributable to participating securities (based on the weighted average percentage of shares outstanding) in determining net income (loss) attributable to common shares. In periods of net loss, a determination is also made on whether a participating security holder has an obligation to share in the losses before allocating to participating securities. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no participating securities following our preferred stock conversion. See Note 18—Stockholders' Equity, Preferred stock conversion, for further information.

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shares by the weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares, comprising incremental common shares issuable from the employee stock purchase plan and restricted stock awards are included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share to the extent such shares are dilutive.

Recently issued accounting standards

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments' significant expenses and other segment items on an interim and annual basis. For public entities, ASU 2023-07 is required to be adopted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. This ASU will likely result in us including the additional required disclosures when adopted.

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In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires public entities to disclose disaggregated information about a reporting entity's effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. For public entities, ASU 2023-09 is required to be adopted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. This ASU will likely result in us including the additional required disclosures when adopted.

3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The following tables summarize our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using the following levels of inputs as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, as indicated (in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023

Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3

Assets:

Cash equivalents—Money market mutual funds $ 246,425 $ 246,425 $ — $ —

Available-for-sale debt securities (1) 10,484 — — 10,484

Trading securities held in a "rabbi trust" (1) 496 496 — —

Liabilities:

Deferred compensation accrual "rabbi trust" (2) $ 513 $ 513 $ — $ —

Total liabilities $ 513 $ 513 $ — $ —

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022

Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3

Assets:

Cash equivalents—Money market mutual funds $ 252,650 $ 252,650 $ — $ —

Trading securities held in a "rabbi trust" (1) 399 399 — —

Liabilities:

Deferred compensation accrual "rabbi trust" (2) $ 396 $ 396 $ — $ —

Total liabilities $ 396 $ 396 $ — $ —

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(1) Included in Prepaids and other current assets and Other long-term assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.

(2) Included in Accrued liabilities and Other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides activity for our Level 3 investments during the periods presented (in thousands):

Amount

Increase due to acquisition of Level 3 investments 18,920

Decrease in fair value of Level 3 investments (38,488)

Increase due to purchases of Level 3 investments 10,000

Decrease in fair value of Level 3 investments (41,741)

Accrued interest on Level 3 investments 484

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4. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

In December 2023, the Company committed to a plan to sell our corporate headquarters and associated building loan on the corporate headquarters (the disposal group). Management has selected a broker to actively market and sell its corporate headquarters. As of December 31, 2023, the corporate headquarters and related assets and liabilities met the criteria to be classified as held for sale on our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 2—Accounting Policies and Supplemental Disclosures, Valuation of assets held for sale, for further information. As a result, the Company recognized a write-down loss of $25.9 million upon classification as held for sale, which represents the adjustment between the carrying value and the fair value, less costs to sell, which is recorded in Other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2023, the corporate headquarters is being actively marketed to sell and is expected to sell within one year.

5. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On January 25, 2021, we entered into an agreement with Medici Ventures, Pelion, and Pelion, Inc. (the "Medici Closing"), pursuant to which Medici Ventures converted to a Delaware limited partnership (the "Partnership") and Pelion became the sole general partner of the Partnership, and we became the limited partner of the Partnership. The term of the Partnership is eight years. A tZERO debt conversion was completed during the quarter ended March 31, 2021, following which Medici Ventures and Beyond held approximately 42% and 41%, respectively, of tZERO's outstanding common stock. On April 23, 2021, we entered into the Limited Partnership Agreement with Pelion, pursuant to which Pelion became the sole general partner, holding a 1% equity interest in the Partnership, and Beyond became a limited partner, holding a 99% equity interest in the Partnership. Our retained equity interest in these entities are classified as equity method securities as we are deemed to have significant influence, but not control, over these entities through holding more than a 20% interest in the entity.

At the Medici Closing, our retained equity interest in the Partnership and our direct minority interest in tZERO had a fair value of $288.8 million, inclusive of $3.4 million of capital calls funded at the Medici Closing. The fair value of these equity securities at the Medici Closing was estimated by taking the mid-point from a valuation range using a weighting of multiple valuation techniques on the underlying components of the equity securities to calculate a fair value for the whole, including discounted cash flow models and market transactional data, both of which incorporate significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). Approximately $149.9 million of the total $288.8 million Level 3 equity securities have been valued using unadjusted inputs that have not been internally developed by management, including third-party transactions and quotations. The significant unobservable inputs used in the $288.8 million fair value measurement of these Level 3 equity securities at the Medici Closing are summarized as follows:

Valuation Technique Unobservable Inputs Range (1) Weighted Average (2)

Market approach Enterprise value to revenue multiple 0.88x 0.88x

Discounted cash flows – exit multiple Discount rate 9.0% - 35.0% 32.4%

Enterprise value to revenue multiple 0.75x – 5.00x 4.40x

Annual EBITDA % of revenues 5.2% - 41.2% 36.3%

Discounted cash flows – perpetual growth Discount rate 30.0% 30.0%

Perpetual revenue growth rate 3.0% 3.0%

Annual revenue growth rate 25.7% 25.7%

Annual EBITDA % of revenues 14.9% 14.9%

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(1) — The range for the Annual revenue growth rate and Annual EBITDA % of revenues are based on the weighted average metrics for the annual periods of the separate cash flow models for the respective component.

(2) — Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value based on the fair value of the underlying components subjected to the identified valuation technique. For projected terminal year, the amount represents the median of the inputs and is not a weighted average.

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We recognized a $243.5 million gain upon deconsolidation of these entities which primarily relates to the remeasurement of our retained equity method interest in the Partnership and our direct minority interest in tZERO at fair value, which was included in our consolidated statements of operations as part of Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes. We completed the entire funding of our $44.6 million capital commitment consistent with our proportional ownership interest, which was completed and funded in the second quarter of 2021.

Results of discontinued operations through the transaction date were as follows (in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Net revenue $ — $ — $ 17,394

Cost of goods sold — — 13,716

Gross profit — — 3,678

Operating expenses

Selling, general, and administrative — — 13,509

Total operating expenses — — 20,642

Operating loss from discontinued operations — — (16,964)

Interest income, net — — 192

Other income, net — — 4,081

Gain on deconsolidation — — 243,541

Income from discontinued operations before income taxes — — 230,850

Provision for income taxes — — 13,604

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes $ — $ — $ 217,246

6. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable, net consist of the following (in thousands):

December 31,

Less: allowance for credit losses (1,298) (3,223)

7. PREPAIDS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepaids and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

December 31,

Total prepaids and other current assets $ 14,864 $ 18,833

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8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net (excluding assets held for sale) consist of the following (in thousands):

December 31,

Total property and equipment, net $ 27,577 $ 27,023

Capitalized costs associated with internal-use software and website development, both developed internally and acquired externally, and depreciation of costs for the same periods associated with internal-use software and website development consist of the following (in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Depreciation of internal-use software and website development 7,758 6,571 7,237

Depreciation expense is classified within the corresponding operating expense categories in the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we retired $8.6 million and $833,000, respectively, of fully depreciated property and equipment that were removed from service in 2023 and 2022.

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

On June 12, 2023, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. ("BBBY"), and certain subsidiaries, to acquire certain intellectual property related to the Bed Bath & Beyond banner from BBBY. On June 27, 2023, under a Bankruptcy Court supervised process, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey approved the sale of the assets to the Company and on June 28, 2023, BBBY delivered the intellectual property assets via an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement. The total purchase price, inclusive of direct acquisition-related expenses totaled $25.6 million, which has been allocated to two major asset categories consisting of $21.8 million for trade names with an indefinite useful life and $3.8 million for customer lists with an estimated useful life of five years.

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Intangible assets, net consist of the following (in thousands):

December 31,

Intangible assets subject to amortization, gross (1) $ 5,331 $ 1,552

Less: accumulated amortization of intangible assets (2,114) (1,543)

Intangible assets subject to amortization, net 3,217 9

Intangible assets not subject to amortization 22,037 —

Total intangible assets, net $ 25,254 $ 9

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(1) At December 31, 2023, the weighted average remaining useful life for intangible assets subject to amortization, gross was 4.5 years.

10. EQUITY SECURITIES

Equity securities consist of the following (in thousands):

December 31,

Equity securities under ASC 321 — 36

The following table includes our equity securities accounted for under the equity method (ASC 323) and related ownership interest as of December 31, 2023:

Ownershipinterest

Medici Ventures, L.P. 99%

tZERO Group, Inc. 28%

SpeedRoute, LLC 49%

The carrying amount of our equity method securities was $155.9 million at December 31, 2023, which is included in Equity securities on our consolidated balance sheets, of which $41.0 million is valued under the fair value option (tZERO and SpeedRoute). These investments are valued using Level 3 inputs, which represents 13.8% of assets measured at fair value. For our investments in Medici Ventures, L.P., tZERO, and SpeedRoute there is no difference in the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities and our maximum exposure to loss, and there is no difference between the carrying amount of our investment in Medici Ventures, L.P. and the amount of underlying equity we have in the entity's net assets.

The following table summarizes the net gain (loss) recognized on equity method securities recorded in Other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

Years ended December 31,

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Regulation S-X Rules 4-08(g) and 3-09

In accordance with SEC Rules 4-08(g) and 3-09 of Regulation S-X, we must determine which, if any, of our equity method securities is a "significant subsidiary". Regulation S-X mandates the use of three different tests to determine if any of our equity securities are significant subsidiaries: the investment test, the asset test, and the income test. The table below provides the summarized financial informationrequired by Rule 4-08(g) for those equity method securities in aggregate that have met the significance criteria, presented on a quarterly lag (in thousands):

December 31,

Years ended December 31,

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(1) The results of operations in the summarized financial information above excludes the financial information for the periods subsequent to the date an equity method investee ceased being accounted for under the equity method and only includes the financial information for the periods subsequent to the date an investee became an equity method investment and was accounted for under the equity method.

In accordance with Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X, separate audited financial statements of Medici Ventures, L.P. for the periods ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, their fiscal year-ends, are being included as Exhibit 99.3, Exhibit 99.2, and Exhibit 99.1, respectively, and as such are excluded from the table above. In addition, tZERO was not deemed significant for the year ended December 31, 2021 but was significant for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. In accordance with Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X, separate audited financial statements for tZERO for the year ended December 31, 2022, are included as Exhibit 99.4 and separate audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 will be filed subsequently as an amendment to this Form 10-K when available.

11. OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS, NET

Other long-term assets, net consist of the following (in thousands):

December 31,

Available-for-sale debt securities $ 10,484 $ —

Prepaid other, long-term portion 1,748 1,827

Total other long-term assets, net $ 12,799 $ 2,746

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12. ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

December 31,

Accrued compensation and other related costs 12,912 12,018

Sales and other taxes payable 7,034 5,288

13. BORROWINGS

2020 loan agreements

In March 2020, we entered into two loan agreements. The loan agreements provide a $34.5 million Senior Note, carrying interest at an annual rate of 4.242%, and a $13.0 million Mezzanine Note, carrying interest at an annual rate of 5.002%. The loans carry a blended annual interest rate of 4.45%. The Senior Note is for a 10-year term (stated maturity date is March 6, 2030) and requires interest only payments, with the principal amount and any then unpaid interest due and payable at the end of the 10-year term. The Mezzanine Note has a stated 10-year term, though the agreement requires principal and interest payments monthly over approximately a 46-month payment period. Our debt issuance costs and debt discount are amortized using the straight-line basis which approximates the effective interest method.

As of December 31, 2023, the total outstanding debt on these loans was $34.5 million, net of $306,000 in capitalized debt issuance costs, and the total amount of the current portion of these loans was $232,000. Our total outstanding debt on these loans are classified as held-for-sale and included in Current debt, net held for sale and Long-term debt, net held for sale on our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 4—Assets Held for Sale for further information.

Both loans include certain financial and non-financial covenants and are secured by our corporate headquarters and the related land and rank senior to stockholders. The financial covenants require that Beyond maintain a net worth in excess of $30 million and minimum liquid assets of $3 million for so long as the Mezzanine Note is outstanding and is reduced to maintaining a net worth in excess of $15 million and minimum liquid assets of $1 million for the remainder of the term that the Senior Note is outstanding. We are in compliance with our debt covenants and continue to monitor our ongoing compliance with our debt covenants.

Future principal payments on our total debt as of December 31, 2023, are as follows (in thousands):

Payments due by period

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14. LEASES

We have operating leases for warehouses, office space, and data centers. Our leases have remaining lease terms of one year to four years, some of which may include options to extend the leases perpetually, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within one year. Variable lease costs include executory costs, such as taxes, insurance, and maintenance.

The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):

Years ended December 31,

The following tables provides a summary of other information related to leases (in thousands):

Years ended December 31,

The following table provides a summary of balance sheet information related to leases:

December 31,

Weighted-average remaining lease term—operating leases 1.57 years 2.04 years

Weighted-average discount rate—operating leases 7 % 7 %

Maturity of lease liabilities under our non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2023, are as follows (in thousands):

Payments due by period

Thereafter —

Total lease payments 4,008

Less interest 254

Present value of lease liabilities $ 3,754

15. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

Other long-term liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

December 31,

Unearned revenue, long-term portion $ 5,583 $ —

Income taxes payable, long-term portion 3,684 3,532

Other long-term liabilities (160) (56)

Total other long-term liabilities $ 9,107 $ 3,476

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16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES