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BAM US Equity

Brookfield Asset Management Ltd.Financials · Investment Advice · CIK 1937926 · FY ends Dec 31
$52.30
+0.78 (+1.51%)
USD · as of 2026-08-21 · marketstack

BAM · 10-K · period ended 2025-12-31

← all BAM documents
filed 2026-03-02 · EDGAR original ↗

Our rendering of the filing — original pagination and typography are not reproduced, and tables are reduced to their short label cells (the figures live on FA). Nothing is summarized: every line below is the filing's own text.

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bam-20251231

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark one)

☒ ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

Commission file number: 001-41563

BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Brookfield

225 Liberty Street, 8th Floor

New York, NY10281-1048

(Address of principal executive offices)

(212)417-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class TradingSymbol(s) Name of each exchangeon which registered

Class A Limited Voting Shares BAM New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes☐No☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the other registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes☐ No☒

As of June 30, 2025, the aggregate market value of the Class A Limited Voting Shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $23.2 billion.

As of February 23, 2026, the registrant had 1,638,147,590 Class A Limited Voting Shares and 21,280Class B Limited Voting Shares outstanding.

BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.

FORM 10-K

For the Year Ended December 31, 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Item 1. Business 9

Item 1A. Risk Factors 22

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 44

Item 1C. Cybersecurity 45

Item 2. Properties 45

Item 3. Legal Proceedings 45

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 45

PART II

Item 6. [Reserved] 48

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 84

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 85

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 133

Item 9B. Other Information 134

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections 134

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 135

Item 11. Executive Compensation 146

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services 175

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 176

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and forward-looking information within the meaning of other relevant securities legislation, including applicable securities laws in Canada, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature, depend upon or refer to future results, events or conditions, and include, but are not limited to, statements which reflect management’s current estimates, beliefs and assumptions regarding the operations, business, financial condition, expected financial results, performance, prospects, opportunities, priorities, targets, goals, ongoing objectives, strategies, capital management and outlook of Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. (“BAM”) and its subsidiaries, as well as the outlook for North American and international economies for the current fiscal year and subsequent periods, and which are in turn based on our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors management believes are appropriate in the circumstances. The estimates, beliefs and assumptions of BAM are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive and other uncertainties and contingencies regarding future events and as such, are subject to change. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “outlook”, “believe”, “think”, “expect”, “potential”, “continue”, “may”, “should”, “seek”, “approximately”, “predict”, “intend”, “will”, “plan”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, the negative version of these words, other comparable words or other statements that do not relate strictly to historical or factual matters. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity.

Although BAM believes that such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable estimates, beliefs and assumptions, actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (our “Annual Report” or “report”). These factors should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THIS REPORT

In this report, “BAM”, “we”, “our”, “us”, or the “Company” refers to Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. For accounting purposes and for periods prior to the closing date of the 2025 Arrangement (as defined below), references to the historical financial information of BAM are to the historical financial statements of Brookfield Asset Management ULC (the “Asset Management Company”) as the “Predecessor” of BAM . The term “BN” means Brookfield Corporation and its subsidiaries (including the perpetual affiliates (as defined below)), other than BAM and its subsidiaries, and does not, for greater certainty, include BAM, BWS (as defined below) or Oaktree (as defined below) and their respective affiliates. The term “Brookfield” means BAM and BN, collectively.

Additional information about BAM is available on our website at https://bam.brookfield.com and on the EDGAR section of the SEC website at www.sec.gov. The information on our website is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this report or incorporated by reference into any other filings we make with the SEC. Information is also available on the Canadian Securities Administrators’ (“CSA”) website at www.sedarplus.ca.

Unless the context suggests otherwise:

•“17Capital” means 17Capital LLP;

•“2022 Arrangement” means the court approved plan of arrangement involving BN as a result of which (i) the shareholders of BN, while retaining their shares of BN, became shareholders of BAM, which acquired a 25% interest in our asset management business through common shares of the Asset Management Company, and (ii) BN changed its name from “Brookfield Asset Management Inc.” to “Brookfield Corporation”;

•“2025 Arrangement” has the meaning ascribed thereto in “Part II—Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”;

•“AEL” means American Equity Investment Life Holding Company;

•“AEL Mandate” means the May 2, 2024 acquisition of AEL by BWS through its subsidiary, American National Group LLC. We manage AEL insurance capital under an investment management agreement with certain of AEL’s operating companies;

•“AI” means artificial intelligence;

•“Angel Oak” means the October 1, 2025 acquisition of a 51.3% economic interest in Angel Oak Companies, LLC, a leading asset manager specializing in innovative mortgage and consumer products;

•“Assets Under Management” or “AUM” has the meaning ascribed thereto under “Part II - Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Financial and Operating Measures”;

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•“BAM Partnership” means BAM Partners Trust;

•“BAIIF” means Brookfield AI Infrastructure Fund;

•“BBU” means Brookfield Business Partners L.P., together with its subsidiaries including its paired corporation, Brookfield Business Corporation;

•“BCP” means Brookfield Capital Partners;

•“BEP” means Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P., together with its subsidiaries including its paired corporation, Brookfield Renewable Corporation;

•“BGTF” means Brookfield Global Transition Fund;

•“BIF” means Brookfield Infrastructure Fund;

•“BIP” means Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P., together with its subsidiaries including its paired corporation, Brookfield Infrastructure Corporation;

•“BISS” means Brookfield Infrastructure Structured Solutions Fund;

•“BN Class A Shares” means Class A Limited Voting Shares of BN;

•“BPE” means Brookfield Private Equity Fund;

•“BPG” means Brookfield Property Group, including BPY and BN’s directly held, wholly-owned real estate entities;

•“BPY” means Brookfield Property Partners L.P., together with its subsidiaries;

•“BSI” means Brookfield Special Investments;

•“BSREP” means Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners;

•“BWS” means Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd., a paired entity to BN which offers a range of retirement services, wealth protection products and tailored capital solutions;

•“Castlelake” means our 51% economic interest in Fee-Related Earnings, 7.5% interest in carried interest, 20% of returns from general partner (“GP”) commitments of Castlelake Group TopCo L.P., and 51% of GP commitments for in-market and future Castlelake funds;

•“CEO” means Chief Executive Officer.

•“CFO” means Chief Financial Officer.

•“Concora” means our 43% indirect and direct ownership interest in Concora Super Holdco, L.P.;

•“Class A Shares” means the class A limited voting shares in the capital of BAM;

•“Class B Shares” means the class B limited voting shares in the capital of BAM;

•“consolidated funds” means certain funds in which BAM is the primary beneficiary, as defined under U.S. GAAP, and therefore consolidates their balance sheet and results of operations;

•“corporate liquidity” consists of cash, short-term financial assets, as well as the undrawn portions of any BAM revolving credit facilities, excluding consolidated funds;

•“CORRA” means the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average;

•“CTF” means Catalytic Transition Fund;

•“Data4” means DATA4 Luxembourg S.à.r.l;

•“Distributable Earnings”, a non-GAAP measure, has the meaning ascribed thereto under “Part II—Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Financial and Operating Measures”;

•“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

•“Fee-Bearing Capital”, a supplemental financial measure, has the meaning ascribed thereto under “Part II—Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Financial and Operating Measures”;

•“Fee-Related Earnings”, a non-GAAP measure, has the meaning ascribed thereto under “Part II—Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Financial and Operating Measures”;

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•“Fee Revenues”, a non-GAAP measure, has the meaning ascribed thereto under “Part II—Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Financial and Operating Measures”;

•“GEMS Education” means our warehoused investment in a Dubai-based international education provider, Global Education Management Systems, acquired on July 12, 2024, as part of a Brookfield-led consortium of investors including BAM, BSI, BWS, and certain co-investors;

•“Group deployable capital” consists of: (1) corporate liquidity of the Company, consolidated funds, and the perpetual affiliates, and (2) uncalled private fund commitments, which are third-party commitments available for drawdown in the private funds of BAM;

•“LCM” means LC Financial Holdings Limited;

•“mature fund” means a fund which had already significantly deployed capital upon completion of the 2022 Arrangement;

•“NAV” means net asset value;

•“new sponsored fund” or “new fund” means a Brookfield fund launched on or after the date of the 2022 Arrangement;

•“Oaktree” means Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., together with its affiliates, Oaktree Capital II, L.P. General (“OCM II General”), Oaktree Capital II, L.P. Manager (“OCM II Manager”), Oaktree Capital II, L.P New Fund (“OCM II New Fund”), Oaktree AIF Investments, L.P., Oaktree Capital Management (Cayman) L.P. and Oaktree Investment Holdings, L.P. and their consolidated subsidiaries;

•“Oaktree Acquisition” means the proposed transaction announced on October 13, 2025 whereby Brookfield will acquire the approximately 26% interest in Oaktree that it does not already own, see “Part I—Item 1. Business—Development of the Business”.

•“partner managers” means Angel Oak, Castlelake, LCM, Oaktree, and Primary Wave;

•“perpetual affiliates” means BEP, BIP, BBU and BPG;

•“Pinegrove Fund” means Pinegrove Opportunity Partners I LP;

•“Pinegrove Ventures” means our investment platform business of SVB Financial Group, SVB Capital (rebranded to Pinegrove Ventures after acquisition), acquired on September 26, 2024 through Pinegrove Venture Partners (“Pinegrove”), our venture investment platform formed with Sequoia Heritage;

•“Pretium” means our approximately 11% economic interest in Pretium Holdings, LP and Pretium CV Holdings, LP acquired on June 29, 2024;

•“Primary Wave” means PWMP Ventures LLC;

•“Relationship Agreement” means the agreement dated November 8, 2022 among BN, BAM and the Asset Management Company to govern aspects of their relationship following the 2022 Arrangement, as further described under Note 1 “Organization” of the consolidated financial statements of BAM;

•“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

•“Segment Earnings”, a key metric, are computed as Segment Revenues less Segment Expenses;

•“Segment Expenses”, a key metric, are direct costs associated with Segment Revenues, which include compensation and benefits, facilities, technology, professional fees and travel and other operating expenses. Depreciation and amortization, taxes, interest expense, mark-to-market gains (losses), transaction related costs, non-recurring gains (losses), deferred compensation, and expenses of consolidated funds are excluded from Segment Expenses. In addition, Segment Expenses include segment related expenditures of Oaktree on a 100% basis;

•“Segment Revenues”, a key metric, include base management fees, advisory fees, performance fees and transaction fees, but excludes incentive distributions, carried interest and revenues of consolidated funds. In addition, Segment Revenues include management fees earned by Oaktree on a 100% basis along with our share of Segment Earnings of our partner managers excluding Oaktree;

•“Services Agreement” means the agreement dated December 9, 2025 among BN, BAM and the Asset Management Company in which the parties provide services to each other in support of their respective day-to-day corporate activities. BAM also provides to BN, upon the request of BN and on a cost recovery basis, services of its investment personnel to assist in acquisitions, investments and other transactions undertaken by BN. This agreement was previously referred to as the “Transition Services Agreement” or “TSA”;

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•“SOFR” means the Secured Overnight Financing Rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator); and

•“Uncalled Fund Commitments”, a supplemental financial measure, has the meaning ascribed thereto under “Part II—Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Financial and Operating Measures”.

BAM prepares its financial statements in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). This report discloses a number of non-GAAP financial and supplemental financial measures which are utilized in monitoring our asset management business, including for performance measurement, capital allocation and valuation purposes. BAM believes that providing these performance measures is helpful to investors in assessing the overall performance of our asset management business. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as the sole measure of BAM’s or our asset management business’ performance and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, similar financial measures calculated in conformity with U.S. GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized financial measures and may not be comparable to similar financial measures used by other issuers. Non-GAAP measures include, but are not limited to: (i) Distributable Earnings, (ii) Fee Revenues, and (iii) Fee-Related Earnings. Supplemental financial measures include Fee-Bearing Capital, AUM and Uncalled Fund Commitments. We include the asset management activities of Oaktree, an equity accounted affiliate, in our key financial and operating measures.

For more information on non-GAAP measures and other financial metrics, see “Part II—Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Financial and Operating Measures”. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, where applicable, are included in “Part II—Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures” in this report.

The financial information contained in this report is presented in U.S. dollars and, unless otherwise indicated, all references to “$” are to U.S. dollars. All references to C$ are to Canadian dollars. All information in this report is presented as at December 31, 2025, unless otherwise noted.

SUMMARY RISK FACTORS

The following is a summary of the risk factors associated with investing in our securities. You should read this summary together with a more detailed description of these risks in the “Risk Factors” section of this report and in other filings that we make from time to time with the SEC.

We are subject to risks related to our business, including risks involving:

•volatility in the trading price of the Class A Shares;

•deficiencies in public company financial reporting and disclosures;

•the difficulty for investors to effect service of process and enforce judgments in various jurisdictions;

•being subjected to numerous laws, rules and regulatory requirements;

•the potential ineffectiveness of our policies to prevent violations of applicable law;

•foreign currency risk and exchange rate fluctuations;

•further increases in interest rates;

•political instability or changes in government;

•unfavorable economic conditions or changes in the industries in which we operate;

•inflationary pressures;

•catastrophicevents, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, or pandemics/epidemics;

•ineffective management of sustainability considerations, and inadequate or ineffective health and safety programs;

•failure of our information technology systems;

•failure to adopt AI in support of our business objectives;

•us and our managed assets becoming involved in legal disputes;

•losses not covered by insurance;

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•inability to collect on amounts owing to us; and

•operating and financial restrictions through covenants in our loan, debt and security agreements.

We are subject to risks related to our investment strategies, including risks involving:

•our ability to maintain our global reputation;

•risks related to our infrastructure, renewable power and transition, private equity, real estate, and credit strategies;

•the impact of poor product development or marketing efforts on Fee-Bearing Capital ;

•managing our cash flow and meeting our financial obligations;

•our acquisitions;

•requirement of temporary investments and backstop commitments to support our asset management business;

•revenues impacted by a decline in the size or pace of investments made by our managed assets;

•our earnings growth can vary, which may affect our dividend and the trading price of the Class A Shares;

•exposed risk due to increased amount and type of investment products in our managed assets; and

•information barriers that may give rise to conflicts and risks.

We are subject to risks related to our organizational structure and ownership, including risks involving:

•BN exercising substantial influence over BAM;

•BN transferring the ownership of BAM to a third party;

•potential conflicts of interest with BN; and

•difficulty in maintaining our culture or managing our human capital.

We are subject to risks related to taxation, including risks involving:

•U.S. and Canadian taxation laws and changes thereto.

We caution that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive and other factors could also adversely affect future results. Readers are urged to consider these risks, as well as other uncertainties, factors and assumptions carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are based only on information available to us as of the date of this report and such other dates specified herein.

Certain of the information contained herein is based on or derived from information provided by independent third-party sources. While BAM believes that such information is accurate as of the date it was produced and that the sources from which such information has been obtained are reliable, BAM makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, reasonableness or completeness of any of the information or the assumptions on which such information is based, contained herein, including but not limited to, information obtained from third parties.

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PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Business Overview

We are a leading global alternative asset manager, headquartered in New York, NY, with over $1 trillion of Assets Under Management across infrastructure, renewable power and transition, private equity, real estate, and credit. We invest client capital for the long-term with a focus on real assets and essential service businesses that form the backbone of the global economy.

We offer a range of alternative investment products to over 2,400 institutional clients around the world—including public and private pension plans, endowments and foundations, sovereign wealth funds, financial institutions, insurance companies and private wealth investors which also continues to grow with approximately 60,000 clients representing over 8% of capital raised. We earn asset management income for doing so and ensure strong alignment of interests with our clients by investing Brookfield capital alongside them. Our deep operating expertise, global reach and access to large-scale flexible capital enable us to identify attractive investment opportunities and make investments on a proprietary basis in sizable, premier assets and businesses across geographies and asset classes that we believe few others can.

To do this, we leverage our team of over 5,800 investment and asset management professionals and employees, including over 300 client service professionals across 32 global offices, to ensure that the business exceeds our clients’ service expectations. We also have a dedicated team of approximately 150 people that are focused on distributing and developing catered products to the private wealth channel. Our disciplined investment approach and strong track record have been the foundation and driver of our growth. We draw on Brookfield’s heritage as an owner and operator to invest for value and generate strong returns for our clients, across economic cycles.

We provide a highly diversified suite of alternative investment strategies to our clients and are constantly seeking to innovate new strategies to meet their needs. We have over 55 unique active strategies that span a wide range of risk-adjusted returns, including opportunistic, value-add, core, super-core, and credit. We evaluate the performance of these product offerings and our investment strategies using a number of non-GAAP measures, including Fee-Bearing Capital, Fee Revenues, Fee-Related Earnings and Distributable Earnings.

Our guiding principle is to operate our business and conduct our relationships with the highest level of integrity. Our emphasis on a culture of collaboration allows us to attract and retain top talent.

The Class A Shares are co-listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “BAM”.

Value Creation

We create shareholder value by increasing the earnings profile of our asset management business. Alternative asset management businesses such as ours are typically valued based on a multiple of their Fee-Related Earnings and performance income. Accordingly, we create value by increasing the amount and quality of Fee-Related Earnings and performance income, net of associated costs. We achieve this by raising more Fee-Bearing Capital and delivering strong investment performance, which enables us to generate performance income, such as carried interest, while maintaining efficient operating margins.

As at December 31, 2025, we had Fee-Bearing Capital of $603 billion, of which 87% is long-dated or perpetual in nature, providing significant stability to our earnings profile. We consider Fee-Bearing Capital that is long-dated or perpetual in nature to be Fee-Bearing Capital relating to our long-term private funds, which are typically committed for at least 10 years with two one-year extension options, and Fee-Bearing Capital relating to our perpetual strategies, which include our permanent capital vehicles as well as capital we manage in our perpetual private funds and private wealth strategies. We seek to increase our Fee-Bearing Capital by growing the size of our existing product offerings and developing new strategies that cater to our clients’ investment needs. We also aim to deepen and develop new institutional relationships, and access new distribution channels, such as high net worth individuals and private wealth investors.

We generate robust Distributable Earnings, which is a key measure of our financial performance. BAM intends to pay out at least approximately 90% of its Distributable Earnings to shareholders quarterly and reinvest the balance back into the business, as discussed further in “Part II—Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Financial and Operating Measures.”

We are actively progressing new organic growth strategies, including AI infrastructure. We also consider strategic M&A opportunities that would expand our capabilities. An example of such growth is the partnership we formed with Oaktree in 2019, which deepens the capabilities we offer our clients and better positions us across market cycles. Such acquisitions may occur from time to time should they be additive to our franchise, attractive to our clients, and accretive to our shareholders. These new initiatives, in addition to our existing strategies, are expected to have a very meaningful impact on our growth trajectory in the long term.

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Competitive Advantages

We seek to harness the following four distinct competitive advantages that enable us to consistently identify and invest in high-quality assets and create significant value in the assets that we invest in and operate on behalf of our clients.

Operating Expertise

We are supported globally by approximately 250,000 operating employees of our managed businesses, who are instrumental in maximizing the value and cash flows of our managed assets. We believe that strong operating experience is essential in maximizing efficiency and productivity – and ultimately, returns. We do this by maintaining a culture of long-term focus, alignment of interest and collaboration through the people we hire, our compensation philosophy, and our operating capabilities. This operating expertise developed through our heritage as an owner-operator is invaluable in underwriting investments, conducting thorough due diligence, and executing value-creating development and capital projects.

Global Reach

We invest on behalf of our clients in more than 50 countries on five continents around the world. We believe that our global reach allows us to diversify and identify a broad range of opportunities. We can invest where capital is scarce, and our scale enables us to move quickly and pursue multiple opportunities across different markets. Our global reach also allows us to operate our assets more effectively: we believe that a strong on-the-ground presence is critical to operating successfully, and many of our businesses are truly local. Furthermore, the combination of our strong local presence and global reach enables us to bring relationships and operating practices to bear across markets to enhance returns.

Large Scale

We had $603 billion in Fee-Bearing Capital as of December 31, 2025. We offer our clients a large selection of private funds that have global mandates and diversified strategies. Our access to large-scale, flexible capital allows us to pursue transactions on a scale beyond the reach of many, delivering superior risk-adjusted returns.

Brookfield Ecosystem

The unique intelligence we generate from the ongoing interconnectivity between our over $1 trillion of Assets Under Management, our global partnerships and our visibility into global capital flows helps us identify themes and trends in investing, spot pockets of value and source attractive investment opportunities as BAM continues to be the partner of choice for investors. This competitive advantage has allowed us to build leading positions in asset classes that are most in favor among clients and deliver strong investment returns to our clients across multiple business cycles.

Investment Process

Our Investment Process Leads to Value Creation

Earning robust returns on the investments we make on behalf of our clients enhances our ability to increase our Fee-Bearing Capital and generate carried interest, both of which grow our cash flows and create value for our shareholders.

1. Raise Capital

As an asset manager, the starting point of the investment cycle is establishing new funds and other investment products for our clients. This in turn provides the capital to invest, from which we earn base management fees, incentive distributions and performance-income such as carried interest. Accordingly, we create value by achieving strong investment performance, which leads to growth in Fee-Bearing Capital and increased cash flows.

2. Identify and Invest in High-Quality Assets

We follow a value-based approach to investing and allocating capital. We believe that our disciplined approach, global reach and operating expertise afford us access to a wide range of potential opportunities and enable us to invest at attractive valuations and

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generate superior risk-adjusted returns for our clients. We also leverage our considerable expertise in executing recapitalizations, operational turnarounds and large development and capital projects, providing additional opportunities to deploy capital.

3. Secure Long-Term Financing

For our equity investments, we finance the investments on behalf of our clients predominantly on a long-term investment-grade basis and asset-by-asset, which are primarily non-recourse. This financing approach provides us with considerable stability, improves our ability to withstand financial downturns and enables our asset management teams to focus on operations and growth initiatives.

4. Enhance Value and Cash Flows Through Operating Expertise

We use our operating capabilities to increase the value of the assets and the cash flows they produce, and they help to protect our clients’ capital in adverse conditions. The combination of operating expertise, development capabilities and effective financing can help ensure that an investment’s full value creation potential is realized, which we believe is one of our most important competitive advantages.

5. Realize Capital from Asset Sales or Refinancing

We actively monitor opportunities to sell or refinance assets to generate proceeds for our clients. Capital generated in our limited life funds is returned to clients, and in the case of our perpetual funds, we then redeploy the capital to enhance returns. In many cases, returning capital from private funds completes the investment process, locks in investor returns and gives rise to performance income.

Products and Principal Strategies

Our products broadly fall into one of three categories: (i) long-term private funds, (ii) permanent capital vehicles and perpetual strategies, and (iii) liquid strategies. These are invested across five principal strategies: (i) infrastructure, (ii) renewable power and transition, (iii) private equity, (iv) real estate, and (v) credit.

Infrastructure

Overview

•We are one of the world’s largest investment managers in infrastructure, with $247 billion of AUM and $106 billion of Fee-Bearing Capital as of December 31, 2025.

•We focus on acquiring high-quality real assets and operating businesses on behalf of our clients that deliver essential goods and services, diversified across the utilities, transport, midstream and data infrastructure sectors. We partner closely with management teams to enable long-term success through operational and other improvements.

•We have approximately 230 investment and asset management professionals globally that are focused on our infrastructure strategy, supported by approximately 64,000 operating employees in the infrastructure operating businesses that we manage.

Our Products

Long-term Private Funds

•Brookfield Infrastructure Fund (“BIF”) is our flagship infrastructure fund series. In this product offering, we invest on behalf of our clients in high-quality infrastructure assets on a value basis and seek to add value through the investment life cycle by utilizing our operations-oriented approach.

•Brookfield AI Infrastructure Fund (“BAIIF”), our strategy focused on the development of AI infrastructure, is designed to meet the growing demand from hyperscalers, enterprises, and governments for scalable, integrated solutions.

•Brookfield Infrastructure Structured Solutions Fund (“BISS”) seeks to invest structured equity and non-control common equity in the infrastructure mid-market. The fund is focused on deploying our capabilities to partner with sponsors, developers, and corporates to access attractive development opportunities.

Permanent Capital Vehicles and Perpetual Strategies

•We manage Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (“BIP”), one of the largest, pure-play, publicly traded global infrastructure platforms, which is listed on the NYSE and TSX and had a market capitalization of $29.2 billion as of December 31, 2025.

•We manage Brookfield Super-Core Infrastructure Partners, which is our perpetual infrastructure private fund strategy. In this product offering, we invest on behalf of our clients in core infrastructure assets in developed markets, with a focus on yield, diversification, and inflation-protection.

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•We also manage Brookfield Infrastructure Income Fund (“BII”), a semi-liquid infrastructure strategy, offering private wealth investors access to our best-in-class infrastructure platform.

The infrastructure investments that we manage provide a diversified exposure for our clients to scarce, high-quality businesses that benefit from significant barriers to entry and deliver essential goods and services to generate resilient and inflation-protected cash flow streams. Through the various products outlined, we have invested in:

•Regulated or contracted businesses that earn a return on an asset base, including electricity and gas connections, natural gas pipelines and electricity transmission lines;

•Systems involved in the movement of freight, commodities and passengers, including rail operations, toll roads, terminal and export facilities;

•Assets that handle the movement and storage of commodities from a source of supply to a demand center, including transmission pipelines, natural gas process plants and natural gas storage; and

•Businesses that provide essential services and critical infrastructure to transmit and store data globally, including telecom towers and active rooftop sites, fiber optic cable and data centers.

Renewable Power and Transition

Overview

•We are one of the largest investors in renewable power and transition investments, with $143 billion of AUM and $67 billion of Fee-Bearing Capital as of December 31, 2025.

•We believe that the growing global demand for low-cost, low-carbon energy, especially amongst corporate off-takers, will lead to continued growth opportunities for us in the future. The investment environment for renewable power and transition remains favorable and we expect to continue to advance our substantial pipeline of renewable power and transition opportunities on behalf of our clients and managed assets.

•We have approximately 175 investment and asset management professionals globally that are focused on our renewable power and transition strategy, supported by approximately 20,100 operating employees in the renewable power and transition operating businesses that we manage. Our extensive experience and knowledge in this industry enable us to be a leader in all major technologies with deep operating and development capabilities.

Our Products

Long-term Private Funds

•Brookfield Global Transition Fund (“BGTF”) is our flagship transition fund series which is focused on investments aimed at accelerating the global transition to a net-zero carbon economy. The mandate of this product is to assist utility, energy and industrial businesses to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, expand low-carbon and renewable energy production and advance sustainable solutions.

•Our recently launched Catalytic Transition Fund (“CTF”) focuses on directing capital into clean energy and transition assets in emerging markets in South and Central America, South and Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. CTF will help drive clean energy investment in emerging markets.

Permanent Capital Vehicles and Perpetual Strategies

•We also manage Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. (“BEP”), one of the world’s largest publicly traded renewable power platforms, which is listed on the NYSE and TSX and had a market capitalization of over $20.5 billion as of December 31, 2025.

Across our renewable power and transition products, we have invested on behalf of our clients in:

•Hydroelectric operations, through river systems and facilities that provide electricity and have grid stabilizing capabilities;

•Utility-scale solar operations that harness energy from the sun to generate electricity;

•Distributed energy and storage, which provides small-scale generation that can be locally installed, pump storage facilities, and battery energy storage systems;

•Wind operations that use turbines to create electricity; and

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•Sustainable solutions including nuclear services, renewable natural gas, carbon capture and storage, recycling, cogeneration, biomass, power transformation, and sustainable aviation fuel.

Private Equity

Overview

•We have one of the best long-term track records for investing in private equity with $155 billion of AUM and $48 billion of Fee-Bearing Capital as of December 31, 2025.

•We focus on high-quality businesses that provide essential products and services, diversified across business services and industrials sectors. We partner closely with management teams to enable long-term success through operational and other improvements.

•We have approximately 260 investment and asset management professionals globally that are focused on our private equity strategy, supported by approximately 136,900 operating employees in the businesses that we manage.

Our Products

Long-term Private Funds

•Our global opportunistic flagship fund series, Brookfield Capital Partners (“BCP”), is our leading private equity offering. The series of funds focuses on cash-flowing industrial and essential service businesses. We seek investments that benefit from high barriers to entry and enhance their cash flow capabilities by improving strategy and execution.

•Our special investments strategy, Brookfield Special Investments (“BSI”), is focused on structured, large-scale, non-control investments. This product capitalizes on transactions that do not fit our traditional control-oriented flagship private equity fund series. Situations may include recapitalization or strategic growth capital where we expect to generate equity-like returns while ensuring downside protection through contracted returns.

•Our thematic private equity strategy, Brookfield Financial Infrastructure Partners, focuses on investments in asset-light financial infrastructure companies that underpin the global financial system.

•Our regional private equity strategy, Brookfield Middle East Partners, is focused on opportunistically investing across sectors and countries in the Middle East by drawing on Brookfield’s global footprint and value-add as a strategic partner.

•Our venture capital strategy, Pinegrove Ventures, manages investments in the innovation economy and is uniquely positioned to access highly sought-after opportunities in high quality venture-backed companies and funds.

Permanent Capital Vehicles and Perpetual Strategies

•We manage Brookfield Business Partners L.P. (“BBU”), which is a publicly traded global business services and industrials company focused on owning and operating high-quality providers of essential products and services. BBU is listed on the NYSE and TSX and had a market capitalization of $7.1 billion as at December 31, 2025.

•We also manage Brookfield Private Equity Fund (“BPE”), which is an evergreen semi-liquid fund offering individual investors streamlined, diversified access to Brookfield’s global private equity platform through a single vehicle.

Our private equity vehicles acquire high-quality operations globally. The broad investment mandate provides us with the flexibility to invest on behalf of our clients across multiple industries through many forms. Through the various products outlined above, we have invested on behalf of our clients in:

•Leading service providers to large-scale infrastructure assets, including a leading provider of work access services, modular building leasing services, and a leading global provider of lottery services and technology solutions;

•Operationally intense industrial businesses that benefit from a strong competitive position, including a leading global provider of advanced automotive battery technology, a leading global aviation services and leasing business, and a leading manufacturer of engineered components for industrial trailers and other towable equipment providers, among others; and

•Essential services providers, including the largest private sector residential mortgage insurer in Canada, a leading value-add distributor of telecom equipment, a leading provider of software to automotive dealers, one of the largest private school operators globally, and a leading American private education company.

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Real Estate

Overview

•We are one of the world’s largest investment managers in real estate, with over $273 billion of AUM and $102 billion of Fee-Bearing Capital as of December 31, 2025.

•We have invested, on behalf of clients, in iconic properties in the world’s most dynamic markets with the goal of generating stable and growing distributions for our investors while protecting them against downside risk.

•We have approximately 2,150 investment and asset management professionals and employees that are focused on generating superior returns across our real estate strategies, supported by approximately 23,900 operating employees in the real estate operating businesses that we manage.

Our Products

Long-term Private Funds

•Our opportunistic real estate flagship fund series is Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners (“BSREP”). Through this product, we invest globally across various sectors and geographies on behalf of our clients in high-quality real estate with a focus on large, complex, distressed assets, turnarounds, and recapitalizations.

•We also manage a real estate secondaries strategy, Brookfield Real Estate Secondaries, with a focus on providing liquidity solutions for other real estate general partners.

Permanent Capital Vehicles and Perpetual Strategies

•We manage $19 billion of Fee-Bearing Capital in Brookfield Property Group (“BPG”) as of December 31, 2025, which we invest, on behalf of BN, directly in real estate assets. BPG owns, operates, and develops iconic properties in the world’s most dynamic markets with a global portfolio of retail, multifamily, logistics, office, hospitality, land and housing, triple net lease, manufactured housing, and student housing assets on five continents.

•We also manage capital in our perpetual private fund real estate strategy, Brookfield Premier Real Estate Partners (“BPREP”). This is a core plus strategy that invests in high-quality, stabilized real assets located primarily in the U.S. with a focus on retail, multifamily, office, and logistics real estate assets. We also have two regional BPREP strategies that are dedicated specifically to investments in Australia and Europe.

•We also manage a non-traded REIT, Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust, which is a semi-liquid strategy catering specifically to the private wealth channel. This product invests in high quality income-producing opportunities globally through equity or real estate-related debt.

Through the various products outlined, we have invested in multiple asset classes including:

•High-quality retail destinations that are central gathering places for the communities they serve, combining shopping, dining, entertainment and other activities;

•Full-service hotels and leisure-style hospitality assets in high-barrier markets across North America, the U.K. and Australia;

•High-quality assets with operational upside across multifamily, alternative living, life sciences and logistics sectors globally; and

•Office properties in key gateway cities in the U.S., Canada, the U.K., Germany, Australia, Brazil and India.

Credit

Overview

•We are one of the world’s largest and most experienced credit managers globally, with $363 billion of AUM and $279 billion of Fee-Bearing Capital as of December 31, 2025.

•We seek to provide flexible, specialized capital solutions to borrowers and deliver attractive risk-adjusted returns to our clients across a range of debt strategies, focusing on private credit and direct lending in areas in which we possess differentiated investment and operational capabilities.

•We have approximately 1,800 investment and asset management professionals globally, including Oaktree employees that will become BAM employees following completion of the Oaktree Acquisition, that are focused on our credit strategies, investing across a broad spectrum of investments, leveraging the capabilities we have organically built in collaboration with the capabilities of leading credit managers with whom we partner. Our partner managers where we have significant non-

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controlling ownership stakes include:

◦Oaktree, one of the world’s premier credit investors. For further discussion on our proposed transaction with Oaktree, refer to “Part I—Item 1. Business—Development of the Business”, in this report;

◦Castlelake, a private credit investor specializing in asset based, aviation, and specialty finance;

◦Angel Oak, a mortgage and consumer credit manager with a vertically integrated origination platform. For further discussion on our recent transaction with Angel Oak, refer to “Part I—Item 1. Business—Development of the Business”, in this report;

◦LCM, a leader in European consumer and small and medium-sized enterprise loan markets;

◦Primary Wave, a leading music rights investor; and

◦17Capital, a leader in NAV finance.

Our Products

•Our flagship opportunistic credit strategy, Global Opportunities, aims to generate consistently strong risk adjusted returns by investing in a diverse set of opportunities including distressed liquid credit, rescue financings, debtor-in-possession loans, bankruptcy exits, loan portfolios, platform investments, and opportunistic capital solutions in key economic regions across the globe.

•Brookfield Infrastructure Debt is our infrastructure debt fund series, which invests on behalf of our clients in mezzanine debt investments in high-quality, infrastructure and renewable power and transition assets.

•Brookfield Real Estate Finance Fund is our commercial real estate debt fund series, which targets investments in transactions that are senior to traditional equity and subordinate to first mortgages or investment-grade corporate debt.

•In addition to several other credit strategies, we also provide tailored separately managed accounts for our clients, with private credit investment programs designed for each of our clients’ specific risk, return, and prudential requirements. Each client’s private credit investment portfolio can be customized across multiple dimensions, including asset class, credit quality, duration, sector, and geography, with proprietary access to our broad-based private credit origination capabilities.

The credit investments managed by BAM and our partner managers enable our clients to have exposure to a broad range of credit strategies, including:

•Private Credit strategies focusing on underwriting and managing directly sourced credit investments on behalf of our clients, across various sectors, including infrastructure, renewable energy, real estate, corporate credit, royalties, aviation, equipment finance, as well as consumer and SME credit;

•Opportunistic Credit strategies that are designed to capitalize on market dislocations and inefficiencies to generate high returns. These strategies typically involve investing in distressed or special situations where credit is undervalued or overlooked by traditional investors;

•Structured Credit strategies investing across structured and asset-backed finance opportunities in infrastructure, renewable power and transition, real estate, fund finance, aviation, consumer and corporate credit and more; and

•Liquid Credit strategies investing across a broad spectrum of public debt securities, from investment-grade to high-yield.

Development of the Business

BAM is headquartered in New York, NY and was incorporated on July 4, 2022. BAM was formed by BN to facilitate the 2022 Arrangement.

The following is a summary of recent developments affecting BAM since January 1, 2025.

Asset Management Business

2025 Activity

In 2025, our asset management business benefited from strong fundraising across our flagship and complementary funds, with total fundraising of over $110 billion. The fundraising across our flagship series included over $10 billion for the second vintage of our global transition fund and our fifth real estate flagship fund, which held final closes during the year.

We also raised approximately $68.0 billion of capital this year across more than a dozen credit strategies and under our mandate with BWS. This includes raising nearly $31.6 billion across our Oaktree franchise, including the final close of our twelfth opportunities

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credit fund, $6.6 billion across our other partner managers, and $3.3 billion for the fourth vintage of our infrastructure debt fund. In addition, we raised a total of $25.2 billion from BWS.

Our Fee-Bearing Capital represents the total capital managed for which we earn fee revenue. Fee-Bearing Capital increased by $64 billion, or12% to $603 billion in 2025; of this, 87% is long-dated or perpetual in nature, providing resiliency and predictability to our revenues. Increases to Fee-Bearing Capital of $91 billion were largely attributable to fundraising during the year. In addition, $25 billion of Fee-Bearing Capital growth was primarily driven by higher market capitalization of our listed affiliates (BEP, BIP, and BBU) as a result of a higher share prices during the year. These increases were partially offset by redemptions within our liquid and perpetual strategies, annuity-related outflows, and distributions from our long-term private funds.

The increase in Fee-Bearing Capital contributed to Fee Revenues of $5.5 billion and Fee-Related Earnings of $3.0 billion for 2025, which increased by17% and 22%, respectively, compared to 2024. The increase in Fee-Related Earnings was partially offset by higher cash taxes and lower investment income resulting in Distributable Earnings of $2.7 billion for 2025, or an increase of 14% compared to 2024.

During the year, our asset management business deployed $65.6 billion across the strategies, including $10.9 billion from infrastructure, $6.9 billion from renewable power and transition, $4.0 billion from private equity, $7.5 billion from real estate and $36.3 billion from credit.

As at December 31, 2025, the asset management business had total uncalled private fund commitments of $134 billion of which approximately $63 billion is committed across the business groups and is currently not earning fees, but will become fee-bearing once the capital is invested. Once invested, we expect these commitments will earn approximately $630 million of additional Fee Revenues. In 2025, our investment strategies continued to focus on growing strategic partnerships and funds in a number of sectors including private credit, AI and clean energy. Some notable examples include:

•On February 10, 2025, Brookfield announced the launch of a €20 billion infrastructure investment program to support the deployment of AI infrastructure in France. Up to €15 billion of data center investment will be led by Brookfield’s portfolio company, Data4, one of Europe’s largest data center developers, headquartered in Paris. The investment of a further €5 billion is planned by Brookfield in France across associated AI infrastructure such as data transfer, chip storage and energy generation. The total €20 billion investment is projected to be delivered by 2030.

•On February 11, 2025, Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. announced the final close of Oaktree Opportunities Fund XII (“Opps XII”), with approximately $16 billion of commitments, including co-investment and affiliated vehicles. As of February 11, 2025, Opps XII had more than $7 billion invested or committed for investment in businesses that are diversified across geographies, sectors, and asset classes.

•On March 11, 2025, Brookfield announced the closing of its inaugural vintage of BISS, a middle-market infrastructure fund, achieving its fundraising target with approximately $1 billion of capital commitments. BISS’s strategy targets sectors in which Brookfield has established operations and significant asset expertise, drawing on the platform’s direct investment capabilities to source transactions and access differentiated opportunities.

•On June 4, 2025, Brookfield announced up to SEK 95 billion ($10 billion) of investment to support the development of AI infrastructure in Sweden. This investment represents one of Brookfield’s largest AI investments in Europe and extends the partnership with the Swedish government, its public authorities, academia and businesses in the region.

•On October 1, 2025, Brookfield announced it raised over $4 billion for the first closing of Brookfield Infrastructure Debt Fund IV reflecting continued significant support from both existing and new investors.

•On October 2, 2025, we acquired a 51.3% economic interest in Angel Oak, a leading asset manager delivering innovative mortgage and consumer products, for total cash consideration of approximately $149 million. This investment will reinforce Brookfield’s strategy of combining best-in-class credit managers alongside its direct investment capabilities across infrastructure credit, real estate credit, asset-backed finance, and corporate credit.

•On October 7, 2025, Brookfield announced the final institutional close for its flagship energy transition strategy, BGTF II, with $20 billion raised in fund commitments and strategic capital from a diverse range of existing and new investors. In addition, BGTF II secured approximately $3.5 billion of co-investment into its portfolio, bringing the total capital raised across the strategy in this vintage to approximately $23.5 billion.

•On October 13, 2025, Brookfield and Oaktree announced that they have agreed on a proposed transaction whereby Brookfield will acquire the approximately 26% interest in Oaktree that it does not already own. Upon completion of the proposed transaction, Brookfield will own 100% of Oaktree, one of the world’s premier credit managers, further strengthening Brookfield’s market-leading and broad-based credit platform. Under the proposed terms of the transaction, BAM and BN will acquire all of the remaining common equity interests in the Oaktree business for total consideration of

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approximately $3 billion. The proposed transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2026, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions, and is expected to be accretive to both BAM and BN.

•On October 22, 2025, Brookfield announced the launch of BPE, an evergreen semi-liquid fund offering individual investors streamlined, diversified access to Brookfield’s global private equity platform through a single vehicle. BPE provides investors streamlined access to Brookfield’s leading private equity platform through a simplified investment process that includes monthly subscriptions and a low investment minimum.

•On November 19, 2025, Brookfield announced the launch of a $100 billion global AI Infrastructure program in partnership with NVIDIA and the Kuwait Investment Authority (“KIA”). Brookfield will anchor the program with the BAIIF, which launched with a target of $10 billion of equity commitments to invest in the backbone of AI. BAIIF has already received $5 billion of capital commitments from a select group of institutional and industry partners, including Brookfield, NVIDIA and KIA. BAIIF, together with additional capital from its co-investors and prudent financing, will acquire up to $100 billion of AI infrastructure assets, deploying investment across every stage of the value chain—from energy and land to data centers and compute.

•On December 9, 2025, Brookfield and Qai, Qatar’s AI company and a subsidiary of Qatar Investment Authority, announced a strategic partnership to establish a $20 billion joint venture focused on AI infrastructure in Qatar and select international markets. Under the partnership, Brookfield and Qai will contribute capital and operating expertise to invest in AI infrastructure in Qatar, including the development of fully integrated AI facilities, to support the country’s rapidly expanding digital and AI ecosystem. The partnership will benefit from strategic support from the Government of Qatar to invest in the skills and supply chain needed to support the backbone of AI infrastructure and the adoption of AI throughout Qatar.

Corporate

2026 Activity – to date

On January 9, 2026, BAM announced stock exchange approval of a share repurchase program to purchase up to 36.9 million Class A Shares, representing at the time approximately 10% of the public float of Class A Shares, through open market purchases on the NYSE and TSX. Under the share repurchase program, which commenced on January 13, 2026 and is set to expire on January 12, 2027, BAM has, as of February 23, 2026, purchased 1,652,552 Class A Shares at an average price of $50.25.

On February 4, 2026, BAM announced the appointment of Connor Teskey as Chief Executive Officer of BAM, with Bruce Flatt continuing in his role as Chair of the Board of BAM, in addition to his role as Chief Executive Officer of BN. BAM also declared a quarterly dividend of $0.5025 per share, representing a 15% increase relative to the prior year, payable on March 31, 2026, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 27, 2026.

2025 Activity

On January 9, 2025, BAM announced stock exchange approval of a share repurchase program to purchase up to 37.1 million Class A Shares, representing at the time approximately 10% of the public float of Class A Shares, through open market purchases on the NYSE and TSX. Under the share repurchase program, which commenced on January 13, 2025 and expired on January 12, 2026, BAM purchased 6,548,561 Class A Shares at an average price of $54.15.

On January 16, 2025, BAM announced the appointment of Bruce Flatt as Chair of the Board of BAM. He replaced Mark Carney, who on the same day announced his candidacy for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Canada. Concurrent with the launch of Mr. Carney's campaign, Brookfield accepted his resignation from BAM.

On February 4, 2025, BAM completed a corporate restructuring with BN by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement, which was originally announced on October 31, 2024, whereby BN transferred its approximate 73% interest in the asset management business to BAM in exchange for newly issued Class A Shares of BAM, on a one-for-one basis (the “2025 Arrangement”). After giving effect to the 2025 Arrangement, BAM owns 100% of Brookfield’s asset management business, and BN owns approximately 73% of the Class A Shares.

On February 12, 2025, BAM declared a quarterly dividend of $0.4375 per share, representing a 15% increase relative to the prior year, payable on March 31, 2025, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 28, 2025.

On April 24, 2025, BAM completed its inaugural offering of $750 million principal amount of 5.795% senior notes due 2035.

On September 4, 2025, BAM completed its offering of $750 million principal amount of 6.077% senior notes due 2055.

In October 2025, we and Cameco, our partner in Westinghouse Electric Company (“Westinghouse”), entered into an agreement with the U.S. Government to establish a strategic partnership which is expected to accelerate the scale deployment of Westinghouse’s nuclear reactor technologies in the U.S. and globally. Under the terms of the agreement, once the U.S. Government makes a final investment decision and enters into definitive agreements to complete the construction of new Westinghouse nuclear reactors in the

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U.S. with an aggregate value of at least $80 billion before January 2029, a contingent profit interest in Westinghouse will vest for the U.S. Government. In addition, the agreement contemplates that the U.S. Government will arrange financing and facilitate the permitting and approvals for new Westinghouse nuclear reactors to be built in the U.S.

On November 13, 2025, BAM completed its offering of $600 million principal amount of 4.653% senior notes due 2030 and $400 million principal amount of 5.298% senior notes due 2036.

Organizational Structure

The following simplified diagram illustrates our organizational structure as at December 31, 2025.

Note: the 73% of Class A Shares owned or controlled by BN includes approximately 4% held by subsidiaries of BWS.

Employees

We have a team of over 5,800 investment and asset management professionals and employees, with greater than 50% of such professionals located in the U.S. and which includes Oaktree employees that will become BAM employees following the completion of the Oaktree Acquisition and approximately 1,500 fully-dedicated Brookfield operating employees, that are integral to the business, including individuals focused on our core investment strategies and those undertaking various corporate activities. Our long-term approach to our business influences everything we do, including how we make investment decisions, how we support and oversee our businesses, and how we develop our people and compensate them. Our employee compensation programs link a significant portion of employee rewards to successful investment outcomes. Our emphasis on fostering collaboration enables us to benefit from a diverse set of skills and experiences. Our talent management processes and our approach to long-term compensation encourage collaboration. This shows itself in a number of ways, including in the sharing of expertise and best practices through both formal and informal channels and building relationships and capabilities through employee secondments and transfers.

We have a group of dedicated operations professionals in all our key regions that have extensive experience leading businesses. We take an active role in enhancing the performance of the assets and businesses we invest in. As a result, our operations team is fully integrated – meaning our operations professionals sit alongside our experienced investment team working hand in hand from diligence to the execution of our business plan and through the monetization phase of an investment. The team works closely with the senior management teams of the companies in which we invest to develop and implement business improvements that enable us to increase cash flow and our return on capital. While enhancement opportunities may differ across assets and businesses, they generally involve a combination of strategic repositioning, focus on operational excellence and enhanced commercial execution.

We recognize that people drive our success, and therefore hiring, developing and retaining our people is one of our top priorities. We do this by ensuring our people are constantly engaged and provide a wide range of development opportunities across all levels. We aim to create an environment that is built on strong relationships and conducive to developing our workforce, and where individuals from diverse backgrounds can thrive.

Globally, we are supported by approximately 250,000 full-time operating employees. The chart below sets out our full-time operating employees by region as at December 31, 2025.

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Note: “Other” employees under “Full-time operating employees by region” represents over 50 countries and no country makes up greater than 3% of the total balance.

Competition

BAM competes with many other firms in every aspect of our business, including fundraising, investment opportunities and hiring and retaining professionals. In our view, competition for fund investors is based primarily on investment performance, willingness to invest, investor perception of the investment manager, the investment manager’s reputation, duration of relationships, quality of services, pricing, fund terms including fees, and the relative attractiveness of our present or future investments. We believe that competition for investment opportunities is based primarily on the pricing, terms and structure (including financing conditions) of a proposed investment and certainty of execution.

Strong investment performance enhances our ability to compete for investors. Our investors and potential investors continually assess investment performance and our ability to raise capital for existing and future funds depends on our funds’ relative and absolute performance. If our investment returns or changes in investment mandates prevent us from raising further capital from our existing partners, we may need to identify and attract new investors in order to maintain or increase the size of our private funds. Further, as competition and disintermediation in the asset management industry increase, there may be pressure to reduce or modify our asset management fees, including base management fees and/or carried interest, or modify other terms governing our current asset management fee structure, in order to attract and retain investors.

There are other funds focused on renewable power and transition, infrastructure, private equity, real estate, and credit strategies that compete for investor capital. Fund managers have also increasingly adopted investment strategies outside of their traditional focus. Furthermore, as institutional fund investors increasingly consolidate their relationships for multiple investment products with a few investment firms, competition for capital from such investors may become more acute. Such consolidation may lead institutional fund investors to prefer more established investment firms, which could help us compete against newer entrants or investment firms that are smaller in size or offer more limited types of investment strategies.

Competition is also intense for the attraction and retention of qualified personnel. Our ability to continue to compete effectively in our businesses will depend upon our ability to attract new asset management and investment professionals and other employees and retain and motivate our existing personnel.

For additional information regarding the competitive risks that we face, please see “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors”.

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Risk Management

Our Approach

Managing risk is an integral and critical part of our business. We have a well-established, proactive and disciplined risk management approach that is based on clear operating methods and a strong risk management culture. We ensure that we have the necessary capacity and resilience to respond to changing environments by evaluating both current and emerging risks. A robust risk management framework and methodology, that is designed to enable comprehensive and consistent management of risk across the organization, has been implemented. We use a thorough and integrated risk assessment process to identify and evaluate risk areas across the business, including human capital, climate change, cybersecurity, liquidity, disruption, regulatory compliance and other strategic, financial, and operational risks. Management and mitigation approaches are tailored to the specific risk areas and executed by business and functional groups for their businesses and areas of responsibility, with appropriate coordination and oversight through centralized monitoring and reporting processes.

Focus on Risk Culture

A strong risk culture is the cornerstone of our risk management program: one that promotes measured and appropriate risk-taking, addresses current and emerging risks, and ensures employees conduct business with a long-term perspective and in a sustainable and ethical manner. This culture is reinforced by the strong commitment and leadership of our senior executives and supported by the policies and practices we have implemented, including our compensation approach.

Centralized Oversight and Coordination

We have implemented strong governance practices to monitor and oversee our risk management program. Management committees bring together required expertise to manage key risk areas, ensuring appropriate application and coordination of risk management practices across our business and functional groups, and include the following:

•Risk Management Steering Committee: supports the overall risk management program, and coordinates risk assessment and mitigation on an enterprise-wide basis.

•Investment Committees: the respective investment committee oversees the investment process and reviews and approves investment transactions of that business group.

•Conflicts Committee: resolves potential conflict situations related to investment processes and other corporate transactions.

•Financial Risk Oversight Committee: reviews and monitors financial exposures.

•Sustainability Leadership: oversees, coordinates and implements activities related to sustainability, including reviewing current and future initiatives, and monitoring sector and market trends.

•Safety Leadership Committee: promotes a strong safety culture, monitors safety trends, and sponsors strategic initiatives related to health, safety, security and environmental matters.

•Net Zero Steering Committee: develops decarbonization targets, operationalizes decarbonization approaches and shares best practices across the organization.

•Cyber Leadership Committee: facilitates knowledge sharing, including identification and mitigation of emerging threats, and enhances collaboration to help ensure efficient use of resources and maintenance of effective cybersecurity programs across business groups.

•Disclosure Committee: oversees the public disclosure of material information.

Shared Execution

Given the diversified and decentralized nature of our operations, we seek to ensure that risk is managed as close to its source as possible and by management teams that have the most knowledge and expertise in the specific business or risk area. As such, business specific risks—such as health and safety, environmental and other operational risks—are generally managed at the operating business

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level, as the risks vary based on the nature of each business. At the same time, we monitor key risks organization-wide to ensure adequacy of risk management, adherence to applicable Brookfield policies, and sharing of best practices.

For risks that are more pervasive and correlated in their impact across the organization—such as liquidity, foreign exchange and interest rates or where we can bring specialized knowledge—we utilize a coordinated approach that is centralized amongst our corporate and business groups. Management of strategic, reputational and regulatory and compliance risks are similarly coordinated to ensure consistent focus and implementation across the organization.

Regulatory Matters

Our business, including our investment advisory and broker-dealer business, is subject to substantial and increasing regulatory compliance obligations and oversight, and this higher level of scrutiny gives rise to certain risks.

See “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to our Business—We are subject to numerous laws, rules and regulatory requirements which may impact our business, including resulting in financial penalties, loss of business and/or damage to our reputation in instances of non-compliance”.

Intellectual Property

BAM has a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Brookfield” and the “Brookfield” logo. See “Part III—Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Trademark Sublicense Agreement”. Other than under this limited license, BAM does not have a legal right to the “Brookfield” name or the “Brookfield” logo.

Sustainability

Sustainability at Brookfield

We believe that value creation and sustainable business practices are complementary goals. Drawing on more than 100 years of experience as an owner and operator, we invest for value and seek to generate strong risk-adjusted returns for our clients across economic cycles. Our investment strategy has remained consistent throughout our history—we focus on utilizing our operational expertise to enhance long-term value through strategic and operational improvements within our operating businesses and portfolio companies.

Our Sustainability Policy codifies our longstanding strategy of integrating sustainability considerations into decision-making. It is based on the following guiding principles: mitigating the impact of our operations on the environment; striving to promote the well-being and safety of our workforce; upholding strong governance practices and acting as good corporate citizens.

For further information, we publish on our website an annual sustainability report, which provides details about our approach to integrating sustainability across our business. Our disclosures consider the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards, and are aligned with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations.

Sustainability Organization and Governance

Our Board oversees our business, including reviewing major strategic initiatives and receiving progress reports on the firm’s sustainability initiatives throughout the year.

Our approach to sustainability has sponsorship and oversight from the CEOs and sustainability leads of each business group, supported by senior executives. Functional leaders (i.e., Technology Services and Human Resources) are responsible for developing, implementing and monitoring relevant sustainability factors within their functional area.

Integrating Sustainability into Our Investment Process

As part of our due diligence over investments where we have control or significant influence, we seek to assess sustainability-related opportunities and risks and factor them into the overall investment decision. This includes leveraging industry guidance to identify sustainability factors most likely to materially impact the financial condition or operating performance of companies in a given sector.

Our Sustainability Due Diligence Protocol provides guidance to investment teams on assessing bribery and corruption, cybersecurity, health and safety, human rights, modern slavery and climate-related risks, among other factors. Where warranted, we perform deeper due diligence, working with internal and third-party experts, as appropriate.

Investments, other than de minimis or follow on investments, must be approved by the applicable Investment Committee. Investment teams present the Investment Committee with the merits of each transaction, its material risks, mitigants and significant opportunities for improvement, including sustainability aspects and their potential implications for investment returns. As part of each acquisition, investment teams develop a customized integration plan that encompasses, among other items, material sustainability-related matters for evaluation or implementation.

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Consistent with our management approach, it is the responsibility of management teams within each portfolio company to manage sustainability opportunities and risks through the investment’s life cycle, supported by our relevant investment teams. Management teams regularly report to their respective boards of directors from both financial and operating perspectives, including key performance indicators that incorporate material sustainability factors.

When preparing an asset for divestiture, we seek to outline potential value creation deriving from several different factors, including relevant sustainability considerations.

Human Capital Development

Our people are our most important asset. The core values of collaboration, entrepreneurship and discipline underpin our firmwide culture. We invest in our people and prepare them for future leadership. Our firmwide culture, from our dealings with clients to the interactions among employees and executives, is defined by mutual respect, teamwork and passion, and revolves around our core values:

•Collaboration: Leadership works side by side with colleagues throughout the organization and is committed to achieving shared success. One of the key attributes that we screen carefully for in new hires is their aptitude to collaborate with others. The firm wants people to share information across groups and take an interest in all the businesses, not just the one they happen to work for at any particular point in time. We do not hire people just for a specific job; we hire for the potential of all the future positions they might hold and that will contribute to the broader success of the firm.

•Entrepreneurship: Our flat organization is results-oriented—responsibility is earned based on initiative and hard work, rather than job title—and decisions are made close to the action. This principle is not uncommon, but we have encouraged our entrepreneurial spirit throughout our growth. We look for employees who have a passion not only for what they do but also for what the firm does. The shared values of ownership extend beyond helping the company succeed or generate more revenue. It means caring about the little things as well, such as not wasting money and treating everyone with respect.

•Discipline: Our team shares an awareness of, and commitment to, our goal of generating superior long-term returns for investors. Discipline also requires that each person is expected to have a realistic understanding of his or her own abilities. We expect employees to understand their strengths, recognize their weaknesses, be willing to stretch outside their comfort zones, and be willing to ask for help when necessary.

Website and Available Information

Our website address is https://bam.brookfield.com. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference herein and is not a part of this report. We make available free of charge on our website or provide a link on our website to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. To access these filings, go to our website, and then visit the “SEC Filings” section under the “Reports & SEC Filings” tab. These reports and the other documents we file with the SEC are available at a website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. You can also access them on the CSA website at www.sedarplus.ca.

From time to time, we may use our website as a channel of distribution of material information. Financial and other material information regarding our company is routinely posted on and accessible at https://bam.brookfield.com. In addition, you may automatically receive e-mail alerts and other information about our company by enrolling your e-mail address by visiting the “Email Alerts” section of our website under the “Contacts & Alerts” tab.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risk factors, in addition to other information set forth in this Annual Report. If any of the following risks were actually to occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations and the prospects and value of the Class A Shares would likely be materially impacted.

Risks Relating to Our Business

The trading price of the Class A Shares is subject to volatility due to market conditions and other factors and cannot be predicted.

The market price of our Class A Shares may be volatile and could fluctuate significantly in response to factors both related and unrelated to our operating performance and/or future prospects, including, but not limited to: (i) variations in our operating results and financial condition; (ii) actual or prospective changes in government laws, rules or regulations affecting our business and our managed assets; (iii) material announcements by us, our affiliates or our competitors; (iv) the general state of the securities markets; (v) market conditions and events specific to the industries in which we and our managed assets operate; (vi) changes and developments in general economic, political, or social conditions, including as a result of pandemics/epidemics and related economic disruptions; (vii) changes in the values of our investments and distributions or changes in the amount of interest paid in respect of investments; (viii) differences between our actual financial results and those expected by investors and analysts; (ix) changes in analysts’ recommendations or earnings projections; (x) the depth and liquidity of the market for the Class A Shares; (xi) dilution from the issuance of additional

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equity; (xii) investor perception of our business, our managed assets and the sectors in which we deploy the funds from our strategies; (xiii) investment restrictions; (xiv) our dividend policy; (xv) the departure of key executives; (xvi) sales of Class A Shares by senior management or significant shareholders; and (xvii) the materialization of other risks.

Deficiencies in our public company financial reporting and disclosures could adversely impact our reputation.

As we expand the size and scope of our business, there is a greater susceptibility that our financial reporting and other public disclosure documents may contain material misstatements and that the controls we maintain to attempt to ensure the complete accuracy of our public disclosures may fail to operate as intended. The occurrence of such events could adversely impact our reputation and financial condition. In addition, we disclose certain metrics that do not have standardized meaning, are based on our own methodologies and assumptions and may not properly convey the information they purport to reflect.

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to give our stakeholders assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in conformity with U.S. GAAP. However, the process for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error. In addition, we may exclude recently acquired companies from our evaluation of internal controls.

Our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements in our financial disclosures on a timely basis, or at all. Some of these processes may be new for certain subsidiaries in our structure, and in the case of acquisitions, may take time to be fully implemented.

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under U.S. and Canadian securities laws is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified. Our policies and procedures governing disclosures may not ensure that all material information regarding us is disclosed in a proper and timely fashion, or that we will be successful in preventing the disclosure of material information to a single person or a limited group of people before such information is generally disseminated.

As at December 31, 2025, the results of our asset management business are consolidated into BAM's financial statements. However, as a result of the 2025 Arrangement, management has excluded from its evaluation the internal control over financial reporting of our asset management business. The total assets, net assets, total revenues and net income subject to our asset management business’ internal control over financial reporting of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are disclosed in “Part II—Item 9A. Controls and Procedures” in this report.

If BAM or our auditors were to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting were not effective in respect of any reporting period, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information and the price of our Class A Shares could decline. Our failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls could have a materially adverse effect on our business, our ability to access capital markets and our reputation. In addition, material weaknesses in our internal controls could require significant expense and management time to remediate.

Investors may find it difficult or impossible to effect service of process and enforce judgments against us, our directors and our executive officers.

BAM is headquartered in New York, NY, but some of its officers and directors are not residents of the U.S., and a portion of the assets of BAM and said persons are located outside the U.S.. As a result, it may be difficult for U.S. investors to: (i) effect service of process within the U.S. upon BAM or those directors and officers who are not residents of the U.S.; or (ii) realize in the U.S. upon judgments of courts of the U.S. predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. Investors outside of the U.S. will similarly find it difficult to enforce judgments obtained outside of the U.S.

We are subject to numerous laws, rules and regulatory requirements which may impact our business, including resulting in financial penalties, loss of business and/or damage to our reputation in instances of non-compliance.

There are many laws, governmental rules and regulations and listing exchange rules that apply to our business and our managed assets. Changes in these laws, rules and regulations, or their interpretation by governmental agencies or the courts, could adversely affect our business, our managed assets, or our prospects, or those of our affiliates, customers, clients or partners. The failure of BAM, our asset management business or the entities that we manage to comply with these laws, rules and regulations, or with the rules and registration requirements of the respective stock exchanges on which we and they are listed, could adversely affect our reputation and financial condition.

Our business, including our investment advisory and broker-dealer business, is subject to substantial and increasing regulatory compliance obligations and oversight, and this higher level of scrutiny may lead to more regulatory enforcement actions. There continues to be uncertainty regarding the appropriate level of regulation and oversight of asset management businesses in a number of jurisdictions in which we operate. The financial services industry has been the subject of heightened scrutiny and enforcement actions. Regulatory investigations and/or enforcement actions by our regulators could have a material adverse effect on our business and/or

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reputation. In addition, the introduction of new legislation and increased regulations may result in increased compliance costs and could materially affect the manner in which we conduct our business and adversely affect our profitability. Although there may be some areas where governments in certain jurisdictions propose deregulation, it is difficult to predict the timing and impact of any such deregulation, and we may not materially benefit from any such changes.

Our business is not only regulated in the U.S., but also in other jurisdictions where we conduct operations including, but not limited to, the E.U., the U.K., Canada, Brazil, Colombia, Australia, India and South Korea. Similar to the environment in the U.S., our business and how we market in jurisdictions outside the U.S. have become subject to further regulation. Governmental agencies around the world have proposed or implemented a number of initiatives and additional rules and regulations that could adversely affect our business and our managed assets, and governmental agencies may propose or implement further rules and regulations in the future. These rules and regulations may impact how we market in these jurisdictions and introduce compliance obligations with respect to disclosure and transparency, as well as restrictions on investor participation and distributions. Such regulations may also prescribe certain capital requirements on our managed assets, and conditions on the leverage our managed assets may employ and the liquidity these managed assets must have. Compliance with additional regulatory requirements will impose additional restrictions and expenses for us and could reduce our operating flexibility and fundraising opportunities.

The broker-dealer side of our managed assets is regulated by the SEC, the various Canadian provincial and territorial securities commissions and administrators, as well as self-regulatory organizations, including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority in the U.S. These regulatory bodies may conduct administrative or enforcement proceedings that can result in censure, fine, suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer, its directors, officers or employees. Such proceedings, whether or not resulting in adverse findings, can require substantial expenditures and can have an adverse impact on the reputation of a broker-dealer.

The advisors of certain of our managed assets are registered as investment advisers with the SEC. Registered investment advisers are subject to the requirements and regulations of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, which grants U.S. supervisory agencies broad administrative powers, including the power to limit or restrict the carrying on of business for failure to comply with laws or regulations. If such powers are exercised, the possible sanctions that may be imposed include the suspension of individual employees, limitations on the activities in which the investment adviser may engage, suspension or revocation of the investment adviser’s registration, censure and fines. Compliance with these requirements and regulations results in the expenditure of resources, and a failure to comply could result in investigations, financial or other sanctions, and reputational damage.

The Investment Company Act and the rules promulgated thereunder provide certain protections to investors and impose certain restrictions on entities that are deemed “investment companies” under the Investment Company Act. We are not currently, nor do we intend to become, an investment company under the Investment Company Act. To ensure that we are not deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to materially restrict or limit the scope of our operations or plans and the types of acquisitions that we may make, and we may need to modify our organizational structure or dispose of assets that we would not otherwise dispose of. If we were required to register as an investment company, we would face severe limitations on the operation of our business. Among other things, we would be prohibited from engaging in certain business activities (or have conditions placed on our business activities), face restrictions on engaging in transactions with affiliated entities and issuing certain securities or engaging in certain types of financings, be restricted with respect to the amount and types of borrowings we are permitted to obtain, be required to limit the amount of investments that we make as principal, and face other limitations on our activities.

We have and may become subject to additional regulatory and compliance requirements as we expand our product offerings and investment platform which likely will carry additional legal and compliance costs, as well as additional operating requirements that may also increase costs.

Our strategies primarily invest in renewable power and transition, infrastructure, business services, real estate and industrial assets. In doing so, our managed assets are required to comply with extensive and complex municipal, state or provincial, national and international laws and regulations. These laws and regulations can result in uncertainty and delays and impose additional costs, which may adversely affect our results of operations. Changes in these laws and regulations may negatively impact us and our managed assets or may benefit our competitors and their businesses.

Additionally, liability under such laws, rules and regulations may occur without our fault. In certain cases, parties can pursue legal actions against us to enforce compliance as well as seek damages for non-compliance or for personal injury or property damage. Our insurance may not provide sufficient coverage in the event that a successful claim is made against us.

Most of our funds rely on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act to raise capital from investors. Rule 506 is not available to issuers deemed to be “bad actors” under Rule 506 if a covered person of the issuer has been the subject to certain criminal, civil or regulatory disqualifying events. Covered persons include, among others, the issuer, executive officer or other officer participating in the offering of the issuer, any general partner or managing member of the foregoing entities, any promoter of the issuer and any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the issuer’s outstanding voting equity securities. If one or more of our funds were to lose the ability to rely on the Rule 506 exemption because a covered person has been the subject of a disqualifying event, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

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Federal, state and foreign anti-bribery and corruption and trade sanctions laws and restrictions on foreign direct investment applicable to us and our managed assets create the potential for significant liabilities and penalties, the inability to complete transactions, imposition of significant costs and burdens, and reputational harm and we may also be subject to various governmental investigations.

We are from time to time subject to various governmental investigations, audits and inquiries, both formal and informal. These investigations, regardless of their outcome, can be costly, divert management attention and damage our reputation. The unfavorable resolution of such investigations could result in criminal liability, fines, penalties or other monetary or non-monetary sanctions and could materially affect our business or results of operations.

We are subject to a number of laws and regulations governing payments and contributions to public officials or other third parties both domestically and in respect of managed assets abroad, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (the “FCPA”), various federal and state corruption laws,and similar laws in non-U.S. jurisdictions, such as the U.K. Bribery Act2010, the Canadian Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act(the “CFPOA”) and Part IV of the Criminal Code (Canada), the Brazilian Clean Companies Act, the Australian Criminal Code Act 1995, the Indian Prevention of Corruption Act 1988, and the Bermudian Bribery Act 2016. This global focus on anti-bribery and corruption enforcement may also lead to more investigations, both formal and informal, in this area, the results of which cannot be predicted.

Instances of bribery, fraud, accounting irregularities and other improper, illegal or corrupt practices can be difficult to detect, in particular when conducting due diligence in connection with acquisitions, and fraud and other deceptive practices can be widespread in certain jurisdictions. We invest in emerging market countries that may not have established stringent anti-bribery and corruption laws and regulations, where existing laws and regulations may not be consistently enforced, or that are perceived to have materially higher levels of corruption according to international rating standards. Due diligence on investment opportunities in these jurisdictions is frequently more challenging because consistent and uniform commercial practices in such locations may not have developed or do not meet international standards. Bribery, fraud, accounting irregularities and corrupt practices can be especially difficult to detect in such locations. When acquiring assets in distress, the quality of financial information of the target may also make it difficult to identify irregularities.

The FCPA prohibits bribery of non-U.S. officials, candidates for office and political parties, and requires U.S. companies to keep books and records that accurately and fairly reflect those companies’ transactions. Similar laws in non-U.S. jurisdictions, such as the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 and the CFPOA, as well as other applicable anti-bribery and corruption or related laws in the U.S. and abroad, may also impose stricter or more onerous requirements than the FCPA, and implementing them may disrupt our business or cause us to incur significantly more costs to comply with those laws. The policies and procedures we have implemented to comply with anti-bribery and corruption legislation may be inadequate. If we fail to comply with such laws and regulations, we could be exposed to claims for damages, financial penalties, incarceration of our employees, reputational harm, restrictions on our operations and other liabilities, which could negatively affect our operating results and financial condition. In addition, we may be subject to successor liability for violations under these laws and regulations or other acts of bribery committed by entities in which we or our managed assets invest.

We are also subject to laws and regulations governing trade and economic sanctions. The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of State administer and enforce various trade control laws and regulations, including economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals against targeted foreign states, organizations and individuals. These laws and regulations implicate a number of aspects of our business, including servicing existing fund investors, finding new fund investors, and sourcing new investments, as well as activities by our managed assets or other controlled investments. Some of these regulations provide that penalties can be imposed on us for the conduct of our managed assets, even if we have not ourselves violated any regulation. Similar laws in non-U.S. jurisdictions, such as the Special Economic Measures Act (Canada), the United Nations Act (Canada) and the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Canada), and E.U. sanctions, may also impose restrictions or requirements on us or our managed assets. Anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, economic sanctions, and trade control laws imposed by non-U.S. jurisdictions, such as E.U. and U.K. sanctions or blocking statutes and the U.K. Bribery Act, may also impose stricter or more onerous requirements than the FCPA, OFAC, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of State or U.S. Department of Treasury, and implementing them may disrupt our business or cause us to incur significantly more costs to comply with those laws. Different laws may also contain conflicting provisions, making compliance with all laws more difficult. In February 2022, the U.S. and other countries began imposing meaningful sanctions targeting Russia as a result of actions taken by Russia in Ukraine. We and our managed assets are required to comply with these and potentially additional sanctions imposed by the U.S. and by other countries, for which the full costs, burdens and limitations on our business and prospects are currently unknown and may become significant.

In addition, the U.S. and many non-U.S. countries that have laws designed to protect national security or to restrict foreign direct investment. For example, under the United States Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States has the authority to review, block or impose conditions on investments by non-U.S. persons in U.S. companies or real assets deemed critical or sensitive to the U.S. Many non-U.S. jurisdictions have similar laws. For example, the E.U. has adopted an E.U.-wide mechanism to screen foreign investment on national security grounds and most E.U. member states

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now have a foreign investment screening mechanism in place or has initiated a consultative or legislative process expected to result in the adoption of a new mechanism or amendments to an existing mechanism, adopted a regulation aimed at regulation of foreign subsidies that could distort the internal E.U. market.

Under these laws, governments have the authority to impose a variety of actions, including requirements for the advance screening or notification of certain transactions, blocking or imposing conditions on certain transactions, limiting the size of foreign equity investments or control by foreign investors, and restricting the employment of foreigners as key personnel. These actions could limit our ability to find suitable investments, cause delays in consummating transactions, result in the abandonment of transactions, and impose burdensome operational requirements on us or our managed assets. These laws could also negatively impact our fundraising and syndication activities by causing us to exclude or limit certain investors in our funds or co-investors for our transactions. Moreover, these laws may make it difficult for us to identify suitable buyers for our investments that we want to exit and could constrain the universe of exit opportunities generally. Complying with these laws imposes potentially significant costs and complex additional burdens, and any failure by us or our managed assets to comply with them could expose us to significant penalties, sanctions, loss of future investment opportunities, additional regulatory scrutiny, and reputational harm.

Foreign exchange rate fluctuations could adversely impact our aggregate foreign currency exposure and hedging strategies may not be effective.

We have pursued and intend to continue to pursue growth opportunities in international markets, and often deploy capital in countries where the U.S. dollar is not the local currency. As a result, we are subject to foreign currency risk due to potential fluctuations in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. A significant depreciation in the value of the currency utilized in one or more countries where we have a significant presence may have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations and financial position. In addition, we are active in certain markets where economic growth is dependent on the price of commodities and the currencies in these markets can be more volatile as a result.

Our business and our managed assets are impacted by changes in currency rates, interest rates, commodity prices and other financial exposures. We may selectively utilize financial instruments to manage these exposures, including credit default swaps and other derivatives to hedge certain of our financial positions. However, a significant portion of these risks may remain unhedged. We may also choose to establish unhedged positions in the ordinary course of business.

There is no assurance that hedging strategies, to the extent they are used, will fully mitigate the risks they are intended to offset. Additionally, derivatives that we may use are also subject to their own unique set of risks, including counterparty risk with respect to the financial well-being of the party on the other side of these transactions and a potential requirement to fund mark-to-market adjustments. Our financial risk management policies may not ultimately be effective at managing these risks.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and similar laws in other jurisdictions impose rules and regulations governing oversight of the over-the-counter derivatives market and its participants. These regulations may impose additional costs and regulatory scrutiny on us. If our derivative transactions are required to be executed through exchanges or regulated facilities, we will face incremental collateral requirements in the form of an initial margin and require variation margin to be cash settled on a daily basis. Such an increase in margin requirements (relative to bilateral agreements) or a more restricted list of securities that qualify as eligible collateral, would require us to hold larger positions in cash and treasuries, which could reduce income. We cannot predict the effect of changing derivatives legislation on our hedging costs, our hedging strategy or its implementation, or the risks that we hedge. Regulation of derivatives may increase the cost of derivative contracts, reduce the availability of derivatives to protect against operational risk and reduce the liquidity of the over-the-counter derivatives market, all of which may reduce our use of derivatives and result in the increased volatility and decreased predictability of our cash flows.

Further increases in interest rates could increase our interest costs and adversely affect our financial performance.

Many long-life assets are interest rate sensitive. Further increases in interest rates will, other things being equal, decrease the value of an asset by reducing the present value of the cash flows expected to be produced by such asset. As the present value of an income-producing asset may decline as a result of interest rate increases, certain financial and other covenants under credit agreements governing such asset could be breached, even if we have satisfied and continue to satisfy our payment obligations thereunder. Such a breach could result in negative consequences on our financial performance and results of operations.

Additionally, any of our debt or preferred shares that are subject to variable interest rates, either as an obligation with a variable interest rate or as an obligation with a fixed interest rate that resets into a variable interest rate in the future, are subject to interest rate risk. Further, the value of any debt or preferred share that is subject to a fixed interest rate will be determined based on the prevailing interest rates and, accordingly, this type of debt or preferred share is also subject to interest rate risk.

In many jurisdictions in which we operate, a period of sharply increasing interest rates may cause certain market dislocations that could negatively impact our financial performance, increase the cost and impact the availability of debt financing and thereby negatively impact the ability of our managed assets to obtain attractive financing or refinancing and could increase the cost of such financing if obtained. Many factors may impact us and our managed assets, including interest rate increases, which would impact the

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amount of revenue generated by our managed assets and may lead to an increase in the amount of cash required to service our obligations.

Political instability, changes in government policy or unfamiliar cultural factors could adversely impact the value of our investments.

We are subject to geopolitical uncertainties in all jurisdictions in which we operate. We make investments in businesses that are based outside of the U.S. and we may pursue investments in unfamiliar markets, which may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in the U.S.. We may not properly adjust to the local culture and business practices in such markets, and there is the prospect that we may hire personnel or partner with local persons who might not comply with our culture and ethical business practices; either scenario could result in the failure of our initiatives in new or existing markets and lead to financial losses for us and our managed assets. There are risks of political instability and significant changes in laws and policies in several of our major markets and in other parts of the world in which we conduct business from factors such as political conflict, tariffs and other protectionist trade policies, including the encouragement of the onshoring of manufacturing in the U.S. and other countries, income inequality, refugee migration, terrorism, armed conflict, the potential break-up of countries or political-economic unions and political corruption; the materialization of one or more of these risks could negatively affect our financial performance.

Further, conflict in Eastern Europe has contributed to global economic uncertainty, resulted in volatility in fuel prices, and heightened cybersecurity and cyber-terrorism disruptions and threats. Further economic and political instability and the commencement, escalation or expansion of armed conflict in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, or elsewhere in the world could significantly disrupt the free movement of goods, services and people, have a destabilizing effect on energy markets and result in potential higher costs of conducting business. Similarly, the inability of local and national governments to effectively manage ongoing political disputes could result in local, regional and/or global instability. The materialization of one or more of these risks could negatively affect our financial performance and adversely impact our business.

Any existing or new operations may be subject to significant political, economic and financial risks, which vary by country, and may include: (i) changes in government policies and regulations, including tariffs and other protectionist policies, or personnel; (ii) changes in general economic or social conditions; (iii) restrictions on currency transfer or convertibility; (iv) changes in labor relations; (v) military conflict, political instability and civil unrest; (vi) less developed or efficient financial markets than in North America; (vii) the absence of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and disclosure requirements; (viii) less government supervision and regulation; (ix) a less developed legal or regulatory environment; (x) heightened exposure to corruption risk; (xi) political hostility to investments by foreign investors; (xii) less publicly available information in respect of companies in non-North American markets; (xiii) adversely higher or lower rates of inflation; (xiv) higher transaction costs; (xv) difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations and expropriation or confiscation of assets; and (xvi) fewer investor protections.

Unforeseen political events in markets where we have significant investors and/or where we have managed assets or may look to for further growth of our assets and businesses, such as the North American, South American, Australian, European, Middle Eastern and Asian markets, may create economic uncertainty that has a negative impact on our financial performance. Such uncertainty could cause disruptions to our businesses, including affecting our managed assets and/or our relationships with our investors, customers and suppliers, as well as altering the relationship among tariffs and currencies, including the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. Disruptions and uncertainties could adversely affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flows. In addition, political outcomes in the markets in which we operate may also result in legal uncertainty and potentially divergent national laws and regulations, which can contribute to general economic uncertainty. Economic uncertainty impacting us and our managed assets could be exacerbated by supply chain disruptions, trade policy and geopolitical tensions.

Unfavorable economic conditions or changes in the industries in which we operate could adversely impact our financial performance.

We are exposed to local, regional, national and international economic conditions and other events and occurrences beyond our control, including, but not limited to, the following: short-term and long-term interest rates; inflation; credit and capital market volatility; business investment levels; government spending levels; sovereign debt risks; consumer spending levels; changes in laws, rules or regulations; trade barriers; supply chain disruptions; commodity prices; currency exchange rates and controls; national and international political circumstances (including wars, terrorist acts or security operations); catastrophic events (including pandemics/epidemics, earthquakes, tornadoes or floods); the rate and direction of economic growth; and general economic uncertainty. On a global basis, certain industries and sectors have created capacity that anticipated higher growth, which has caused volatility across all markets, including commodity markets, which may have a negative impact on our financial performance. Unfavorable economic conditions could affect the jurisdictions in which our entities are formed and where we and our managed assets operate businesses, and may cause a reduction in: (i) securities prices; (ii) the liquidity of investments made by our managed assets; (iii) the value or performance of the investments made by our managed assets; and (iv) the ability of us and our managed assets to raise or deploy capital, each of which could adversely impact our financial condition.

In general, a decline in economic conditions, either in the markets or industries in which our strategies invest, or both, will result in downward pressure on our operating margins and asset values as a result of lower demand and increased price competition for the

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services and products that we provide. In particular, given the importance of the U.S. to our operations, an economic downturn in this market could have a significant adverse effect on our operating margins and asset values.

Many of our private funds have a finite life that may require us to exit an investment made in a fund at an inopportune time. Volatility in the exit markets for these investments, increasing levels of capital required to finance companies to exit and rising enterprise value thresholds to go public or complete a strategic sale can all contribute to the risk that we will not be able to exit a private fund investment successfully. We cannot always control the timing of our private fund investment exits or our realizations upon exit. See “—Actions or conduct that have a negative impact on our investors’ or stakeholders’ perception of us could adversely impact our ability to attract and/or retain investor capital and generate fee revenue”. If global economic conditions deteriorate, our investment performance could suffer, resulting in, for example, the payment of less or no carried interest to us. The payment of less or no carried interest to us could cause our cash flow from operations to decrease, which could materially adversely affect our liquidity position and the amount of cash we have on hand to conduct our operations. A reduction in our cash flow from our Fee-Bearing Capital strategies and products could, in turn, require us to rely on other sources of cash such as the capital markets, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or debt and other forms of leverage.

In addition, in an economic downturn, there is an increased risk of default by counterparties to our investments and other transactions. In these circumstances, it is more likely that such transactions will fail or perform poorly, which may in turn have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial condition.

Inflationary pressures could adversely impact our businesses.

Our managed assets are impacted by inflationary pressures. While inflationary pressures eased in 2025 across many jurisdictions, past price increases continue to affect households and weigh on confidence and spending power. Increased tariffs, retaliatory actions and trade barriers, as well as increased geopolitical risks, add uncertainty to the long-term outlook for inflation and interest rates and a reacceleration of inflation could trigger a reversal in recent interest rate decreases. Interest rate increases or other government actions taken to reduce inflation could also result in recessionary pressures in many parts of the world. Interest rate risk poses a significant market risk to us as a result of interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities held by us and our managed assets. Higher interest rates or elevated interest rates for a sustained period could also result in an economic slowdown. Economic contraction or further deceleration in the rate of growth in certain industries, sectors or geographies may contribute to poor financial results at our managed assets. While regulated and contractual arrangements in our managed assets can provide significant protection against inflationary pressures, any sustained upward trajectory in the inflation rate may still have an impact on our managed assets and our investors, and could impact our ability to source suitable investment opportunities, match or exceed prior investment strategy performance and secure attractive debt financing, all of which could adversely impact our managed assets and our growth and capital recycling initiatives.

Catastrophic events (or combination of events), such as earthquakes, tornadoes, floods, wildfires, pandemics/epidemics, climate change, military conflict/war or terrorism/sabotage, could adversely impact our financial performance.

Our managed assets could be exposed to the effects of catastrophic events, such as severe weather conditions, natural disasters, major accidents, pandemics/epidemics, acts of malicious destruction, climate change, war/military conflict or terrorism, which could materially adversely impact our operations.

A local, regional, national or international outbreak of a contagious disease, such as COVID-19, which spreads across the globe at a rapid pace impacting global commercial activity and travel, or future public health crises, epidemics or pandemics, could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition due to disruptions to commerce, reduced economic activity and other unforeseen consequences that are beyond our control.

Natural disasters and ongoing changes to the physical climate in which we and our managed assets operate may have an adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Changes in weather patterns or extreme weather (such as floods, wildfires, droughts, hurricanes and other storms) may negatively affect our managed assets’ operations or damage assets that we may own or develop. Further, rising sea levels and/or other types of flooding could, in the future, affect the value of any coastal or other real assets and businesses that we may manage. Climate change may increase the frequency and severity of severe weather conditions and may change existing weather patterns in ways that are difficult to anticipate. Responses to and impacts from these changes could result in lower revenues and/or higher costs, such as the imposition of new property taxes, limited availability of insurance, increases in insurance rates or additional capital or operating expenditures.

Our managed assets forming part of our commercial office strategy are concentrated in large metropolitan areas, some of which have been or may be perceived to be threatened by terrorist attacks or acts of war. Furthermore, many of such properties consist of high rise buildings that may also be subject to this actual or perceived threat. The perceived threat of a terrorist attack or outbreak of war could negatively impact our ability to lease office space in our managed real estate portfolio. Renewable power and infrastructure assets that we manage, such as roads, railways, power generation facilities and ports, may also be targeted by terrorist organizations or in acts of war. Any damage or business interruption costs as a result of uninsured or underinsured acts of terrorism or war could result in a material cost to us and could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operation. Adequate terrorism insurance may not be available at rates we believe to be reasonable in the future. These risks could be heightened by foreign policy decisions of

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the U.S. (where we have significant operations) and other influential countries or general geopolitical conditions.

Additionally, our managed assets rely on free movement of goods, services and capital from around the globe. Any slowdown in international investment, business or trade as a result of catastrophic events could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Ineffective management of environmental and sustainability issues, including climate change, and inadequate or ineffective health and safety programs could damage our reputation, adversely impact our financial performance and lead to regulatory action.

There is increasing stakeholder interest in sustainability considerations and how they are managed. Sustainability considerations include climate change, human capital and labor management, corporate governance, diversity and privacy and data security, among others. Certain investors and lenders are incorporating sustainability considerations into their investment or lending process, respectively, alongside traditional financial considerations. Investors or potential investors may not invest in all our products given certain industries in which we operate. If we are unable to successfully integrate sustainability considerations into our practices, we may incur a higher cost of capital, lower interest in our debt securities and/or equity securities or otherwise face a negative impact on our business, operating results and cash flows and result in reputational damage.

Certain of our managed assets may be subject to compliance with laws, regulations, regulatory rules and/or guidance relating to sustainability, and any failure to comply with these laws, regulations, regulatory rules and/or guidance could expose us to material adverse consequences, including loss, limitations on our ability to undertake licensable business, legal liabilities, financial and non-financial sanctions and penalties, and/or reputational damage. Sustainability requirements imposed by jurisdictions in which we do business, such as the E.U. Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (2019/2088), could (a) result in additional compliance costs, disclosure obligations or other implications or restrictions; and/or (b) impact our established business practices, cost base and, by extension, our profitability.

Sustainability-related requirements and market practices differ by region, industry and issue and are evolving dynamically, and the sustainability requirements applicable to us, our managed assets or our assessment of such requirements or practices may change over time. Under emerging sustainability requirements, we may be required to classify our businesses against, or determine the alignment of underlying investments under, sustainability-related legislative and regulatory criteria and taxonomies, some of which can be open to subjective interpretation. Our view on the appropriate classifications may develop over time, including in response to statutory or regulatory guidance or changes in industry approach to classification. A change to the relevant classification may require further actions to be taken, for example, it may require further disclosures, or it may require new processes to be set up to capture data, which may lead to additional cost, disclosure obligations or other implications or restrictions.

The transition to a lower-carbon economy has the potential to be disruptive to traditional business models and investment strategies. Efforts to limit climate change may give rise to changes in regulations, reporting and consumer sentiment that could have a negative impact on our existing operations by increasing the costs of operating our business or reducing demand for our products and services. The adverse effects of climate change and related regulation at state, provincial, federal or international levels could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The ownership and operation of some of our managed assets carry varying degrees of inherent risk or liability related to worker health and safety and the environment, including the risk of government-imposed orders to remedy unsafe conditions and contaminated lands and potential civil liability. Compliance with health, safety and environmental standards and the requirements set out in the relevant licenses, permits and other approvals obtained by the managed assets is crucial.

Our managed assets have incurred and will continue to incur significant capital and operating expenditures to comply with sustainability requirements, including health and safety standards, to obtain and comply with licenses, permits and other approvals, and to assess and manage potential liability exposure. Nevertheless, they may be unsuccessful in obtaining or maintaining an important license, permit or other approval or become subject to government orders, investigations, inquiries or other proceedings (including civil claims) relating to health, safety and environmental matters, any of which could have a material adverse effect on us.

Health, safety and environmental laws and regulations can change rapidly and significantly, and we and/or our managed assets may become subject to more stringent laws and regulations in the future. The occurrence of any adverse health, safety or environmental event, or any changes or additions to, or more rigorous enforcement of, health, safety and environmental standards, licenses, permits or other approvals could have a significant impact on operations and/or result in material expenditures.

Owners and operators of real assets may become liable for the costs of removal and remediation of certain hazardous substances released or deposited on or in their properties, or at other locations regardless of whether the owner and operator caused the release or deposit of such hazardous materials. These costs could be significant and could reduce cash available for our managed assets. The failure to remove or remediate such substances, if any, could adversely affect our ability to sell our assets or to borrow using these assets as collateral, and could potentially result in claims or other proceedings.

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Certain of our managed assets are involved in using, handling or transporting substances that are toxic, combustible or otherwise hazardous to the environment and may be in close proximity to environmentally sensitive areas or densely populated communities. If a leak, spill or other environmental incident occurred, it could result in substantial fines or penalties being imposed by regulatory authorities, revocation of licenses or permits required to operate the business, the imposition of more stringent conditions in those licenses or permits or legal claims for compensation (including punitive damages) by affected stakeholders.

Global sustainability challenges, such as greenhouse gas emissions, privacy and data security, demographic shifts and regulatory pressures are introducing new risk factors for us that we may not have dealt with previously. We are also engaged with various sustainability frameworks and organizations through which we have stated certain ambitions and commitments regarding sustainability best practices. If we are unable to successfully manage our sustainability compliance, this could have a negative impact on our reputation and our ability to raise capital and could be detrimental to our economic value and the value of our managed assets.

Failure to maintain the security of our information and technology systems could have a material adverse effect on us.

We rely on the use of technology and information systems, many of which are controlled by third-party service providers, which may not be able to accommodate our growth or may increase in cost and may become subject to cyber-terrorism or other compromises and shutdowns, and any failures or interruptions of these systems could adversely affect our businesses and results of operations.

We and our managed assets operate in businesses that are dependent on information systems and other technology, such as computer systems used for information storage, processing, administrative and commercial functions as well as the machinery and other equipment used in certain parts of our operations. In addition, our managed assets rely on telecommunication services to interface with their business networks and customers. The information and embedded systems of key business partners and regulatory agencies are also important to our operations. We rely on this technology functioning as intended. Our information systems and technology may not continue to be able to accommodate our growth, and the cost of maintaining such systems may increase from its current level. Such a failure to accommodate growth, or an increase in costs related to such information systems, could have a material adverse effect on us.

We rely heavily on certain financial, accounting, communications and other data processing systems. We collect, store and use large amounts of sensitive information, including personally identifiable information, through our information technology systems. Our information technology systems face ongoing cybersecurity and cyber-terrorism threats and attacks, which could result in the failure of such infrastructure. We may in the future be subject to cyber-terrorism or other cybersecurity risks or other breaches of information technology security, noting the increasing frequency, sophistication and severity of these kinds of incidents. In particular, our information technology systems may be subject to cyber-terrorism intended to obtain unauthorized access to our proprietary information, personally identifiable information or to client or third-party data stored on our systems, destroy or disable our data, and/or that of our business partners, disclose confidential data in breach of data privacy legislation, disable, degrade or sabotage our systems, through the introduction of computer viruses, cyber-attacks and other means. Such attacks could originate from a wide variety of sources, including internal actors or unknown third parties. Further, unauthorized parties may also gain physical access to our facilities and infiltrate our information systems or attempt to gain access to information and data. The sophistication of these threats continue to evolve and grow, including the risk associated with the use of emerging technologies, such as AI and quantum computing, for nefarious purposes. We cannot predict what effects such cyber-attacks or compromises or shutdowns may have on our business and on the privacy of the individuals or entities affected, and the consequences could be material. Cyber incidents may remain undetected for an extended period, which could exacerbate these consequences. The costs to eliminate or address the foregoing security threats and vulnerabilities before or after a cyber-incident could be material. A significant actual or potential theft, loss, corruption, exposure, fraudulent, unauthorized or accidental use or misuse of investor, policyholder, employee or other personally identifiable or proprietary business data, whether by third parties or as a result of employee malfeasance or otherwise, non-compliance with our contractual or other legal obligations regarding such data or intellectual property or a violation of our privacy and security policies with respect to such data could result in significant remediation and other costs, fines, litigation and regulatory actions against us by governments, various regulatory organizations or exchanges, or affected individuals, in addition to significant reputational harm and/or financial loss, and it may not be possible to recover losses suffered from such incidents under our insurance policies.

In addition, our operating equipment may not continue to perform as it has in the past, and there is a risk of equipment failure due to wear and tear, latent defect, design or operator errors or early obsolescence, among other things.

A breach of our cybersecurity measures or the failure or malfunction of any of our computerized business systems, associated backup or data storage systems could cause us to suffer a disruption in one or more parts of our business and experience, among other things, financial loss, reputational damage, a loss of business opportunities, misappropriation or unauthorized release of confidential or personal information, damage to our systems and those with whom we do business, violation of privacy and other laws, litigation, regulatory penalties and remediation and restoration costs as well as increased costs to maintain our systems.

We are reliant on third party service providers for certain aspects of our business, including for the administration of certain funds we manage, as well as for certain information systems and technology platforms, trustee services, legal services, technology, administration, tax, accounting and compliance matters. A disaster, disruption or compromise in technology or infrastructure that

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supports our managed assets, including a disruption involving electronic communications or other services used by us, our vendors or third parties with whom we conduct business, may have an adverse impact on our ability to continue to manage our assets without interruption which could have a material adverse effect on us. These risks could increase as vendors increasingly offer cloud-based software services rather than software services that can be operated within our own data centers. These risks also increase to the extent we engage with vendors and third-party services providers in jurisdictions with which we are not familiar. In addition to the fact that these third-party service providers could also face ongoing cybersecurity threats and compromises of their systems, we generally have less control over the delivery of such third-party services, and as a result, we may face disruptions to our ability to manage an asset as a result of interruptions of such services. A prolonged global failure of cloud services provided by a variety of cloud services providers that we engage could result in cascading systems failures for us. Although we are continuing to develop measures to ensure the integrity of our systems, we can provide no assurance that our efforts or those of third-party service providers will be successful in protecting our systems and preventing or ameliorating damage from a cyber incident.

Data protection and privacy rules have become a focus for regulators globally. For instance, the European General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) sets out data protection rules for individuals that are residents of the E.U. The GDPR imposes stringent rules and penalties for non-compliance. Other countries where we operate are enacting or amending data protection, AI and other technology laws to empower regulators to impose financial penalties and injunctions on certain data processing activities, which could have an adverse effect on our business.

AI may be used more effectively by our competitors and our employees or third parties may inappropriately use the technology.

Developments in AI, including machine learning technology and generative AI, and their impact on the private investment and financial services sectors are rapidly evolving. The full extent of the risks associated with AI, as well as the legal and regulatory frameworks within which they will operate across jurisdictions, is impossible to predict. Given the substantial uncertainty about the extent to which AI will create dramatic changes throughout the world, we may not be able to anticipate or mitigate all of the potential risks.

Our competitors may be more successful than us in the development and implementation of AI and, if we are unable to adequately advance our capabilities in these areas or do so at a slower pace than our competitors, we may be at a competitive disadvantage.

As the use of AI increases, there is a risk that it may be used or relied upon inappropriately by our employees or third parties that we engage in carrying out their responsibilities.

Furthermore, AI technologies may produce inaccurate, incomplete, biased, or non-explainable outputs, or rely on data that is flawed, improperly sourced, restricted, or subject to privacy or confidentiality obligations. This could adversely impact us and our operations to the extent that we rely on the work product of such AI in such operations.

The misuse or misappropriation of our data through the use of AI could also have an adverse impact on our reputation and could subject us to legal and regulatory investigations and/or actions.

Additionally, increased reliance on third-party AI technologies may also expose us to security vulnerabilities, limitations in our ability to monitor or control model behavior, and uncertainty regarding the ownership or licensing of intellectual property associated with AI-generated outputs.

Finally, any failure to appropriately govern the development, deployment, or use of AI could result in regulatory scrutiny, legal liability, financial loss, or reputational harm.

We and our managed assets may become involved in legal disputes in the U.S. and internationally that could adversely impact our financial performance and reputation.

In the normal course of our and our managed assets’ businesses, we become involved in various legal actions, including claims relating to personal injury, property damage, property taxes, land rights and contract and other commercial disputes. The investment decisions we make and the activities of our investment professionals on behalf of our managed assets may subject us and our managed assets to the risk of third-party litigation. Further, we have significant operations in the U.S. which may, as a result of the prevalence of litigation in the U.S., be more susceptible to legal action than certain of our other competitors.

The final outcome with respect to outstanding, pending or future litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and the resolution of such actions may have an adverse effect on our financial position or results of our operations in a particular quarter or fiscal year. Any litigation may consume substantial amounts of our management’s time and attention, and that time and the devotion of these resources to litigation may, at times, be disproportionate to the amounts at stake in the litigation. Even if ultimately unsuccessful against us, any litigation has the potential to adversely affect our business, including by damaging our reputation.

Losses not covered by insurance may be large, which could adversely impact the Assets Under Management.

We and our managed assets carry various insurance policies in relation to our respective business activities. These policies contain policy specifications, limits and deductibles that may mean that such policies do not provide coverage or sufficient coverage against

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all potential material losses. We or those also part of the group policy may also self-insure a portion of certain of these risks, and therefore we may not be able to recover from a third-party insurer in the event that we, if we had separate insurance coverage from a third party, could make a claim for recovery. There are certain types of risk (generally of a catastrophic nature such as war or environmental contamination) that are either uninsurable or not economically insurable. Further, there are certain types of risk for which insurance coverage is not equal to the full replacement cost of the insured assets.

Should any uninsured or underinsured loss occur, we could lose our anticipated profits and cash flows from one or more of our Assets Under Management.

We also carry directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O insurance”) for losses or advancement of defense costs in the event a legal action is brought against our directors, officers or employees for alleged wrongful acts in their capacity as directors, officers or employees. Our D&O insurance contains certain customary exclusions that may make it unavailable for us in the event it is needed; and in any case our D&O insurance may not be adequate to fully protect us against liability for the conduct of our directors, officers or employees. We may also self-insure a portion of our D&O insurance, and therefore we may not be able to recover from a third-party insurer in the event that we, if we had D&O insurance from a third-party insurer, could make a claim for recovery.

For economic efficiency and other reasons, Brookfield may enter into insurance policies as a group that are intended to provide coverage for the entire group. Where group policies are in place, any payments under such policy could have a negative impact on other entities covered under the policy as they may not be able to access adequate insurance in the event it is needed. While management attempts to design coverage limits under group policies to ensure that all entities covered under a policy have access to sufficient insurance coverage, there are no guarantees that these efforts will be effective in obtaining this result.

Inability to collect amounts owing to us could adversely impact financial performance.

Third parties may not fulfill their payment obligations to us, which could include money, securities or other assets, thereby impacting our operations and financial results. These parties include deal and trading counterparties, governmental agencies, customers and financial intermediaries. Third parties may default on their obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure, general economic conditions or other reasons.

We manage assets that loan money to distressed companies, either privately or via an investment in publicly traded debt securities. As a result, we actively take heightened credit risk in other entities from time to time and whether we realize satisfactory investment returns on these loans is uncertain and may be beyond our control. If some of these debt investments fail, our financial performance could be negatively impacted.

Investors in our private funds, including BN and its affiliates, make capital commitments to these vehicles through the execution of subscription agreements. When a private fund makes an investment, these capital commitments are then satisfied by our investors via capital contributions. Investors in our private funds may default on their capital commitment obligations, which could have an adverse impact on our earnings or result in other negative implications to our business and our managed assets, such as the requirement to redeploy our own capital to cover such obligations. This impact would be magnified if the investor that does so is in multiple funds.

We are subject to operating and financial restrictions through covenants in our loan, debt and security agreements.

BAM and its subsidiaries are subject to operating and financial restrictions through covenants in our loan, debt and security agreements. These restrictions may prohibit or limit our ability to, among other things, incur additional debt, provide guarantees for indebtedness, grant liens, dispose of assets, liquidate, dissolve, amalgamate, consolidate or effect corporate or capital reorganizations, declare distributions, issue equity interests and create subsidiaries. A financial covenant in our corporate bank credit facilities may limit our overall indebtedness to a percentage of distributable earnings, a restriction which may limit our ability to obtain additional financing, withstand downturns in our business and take advantage of business and development opportunities. If we breach our covenants, our credit facilities may be terminated or come due and such an event may cause our credit rating to deteriorate and subject BAM to higher interest and financing costs. From time to time, we also acquire businesses and assets that have debt obligations that are in default. We may also be required to seek additional debt financing on terms that include more restrictive covenants and/or higher interest rates, change of control restrictions, require repayment on an accelerated schedule or impose other obligations that limit our ability to grow our business, acquire needed assets, exit investments in assets or portfolio companies, or take other actions that we might otherwise consider appropriate or desirable.

Risks Relating to our Investment Activities

Actions or conduct that have a negative impact on our investors’ or stakeholders’ perception of us could adversely impact our ability to attract and/or retain investor capital and generate fee revenue.

Source: SEC EDGAR (public domain) · 10-K for the period ended 2025-12-31, filed 2026-03-02 · accession 0001628280-26-013098

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